The disclosed embodiments are generally directed to bodysuits, and more particularly to bodysuits with integrated lining structures and methods of manufacture.
Bodysuits are articles of clothing that are worn by female and males, such as dancers, swimmers, cyclists, yogis and gymnasts. Typically, the bodysuit covers at least the torso, portions of the back, the buttocks and the crotch of the wearer, with openings for the neck, arms, and legs. In some instances, the bodysuit may include sleeves and/or legs.
In one embodiment, a bodysuit includes an outer shell having a front panel and a rear panel, a first inner lining attached to the outer shell, the first inner lining having a front panel and a rear panel, the front panel of the first inner lining extending from above a waistline of the outer shell front panel to a first seam and the rear panel of the first inner lining extending from above a waistline of the outer shell rear panel to a second seam, wherein the first seam is located at a first side of a crotch region of the bodysuit and the second seam is located at a second, opposite side of the crotch region of the bodysuit, and a second inner lining attached to the first inner lining at the first and second seams.
In another embodiment, a method of constructing a bodysuit having an outer shell with front and rear panels is disclosed. The method includes attaching a front panel of a first inner lining to a front panel of an outer shell of the bodysuit and attaching a rear panel of the first inner lining to a rear panel of the outer shell, wherein the front panel of the first inner lining extends from a portion above a waistline of the outer shell to a first seam and the rear panel of the first inner lining extends from a portion above the waistline of the outer shell to a second seam, the first seam defining a first edge of a crotch region of the bodysuit and the second seam defining a second edge of the crotch region, and attaching a second inner lining to the front and rear panels of the first inner lining at the first and second seams.
It should be appreciated that the foregoing concepts, and additional concepts discussed below, may be arranged in any suitable combination, as the present disclosure is not limited in this respect.
The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments, and features of the present teachings can be more fully understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures is represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. In the drawings:
Bodysuits are articles of clothing that may be worn to be form fitting and highlight a wearer's muscle definition and skeletal alignment, and to allow for unencumbered movement and comfort. For purposes herein, a bodysuit may include a leotard, a unitard, a swimsuit, a biketard, or similar garments. Bodysuits may be used in various athletic activities, such as for dance, yoga, pilates, running, swimming, and gymnastics. Bodysuits are typically worn without any additional garments over or underneath the bodysuit. In some embodiments, the bodysuit can cover the body like a second skin and provide modesty. Typically, a bodysuit covers at least the torso, a portion of the back, the buttocks and the crotch of the wearer, and has openings for the neck, arms and legs. Bodysuits also may include one or more sleeves of varying lengths and/or one or more pant legs of varying lengths.
Typically, a bodysuit includes an outer layer made of any one of a variety of synthetic and non-synthetic materials (e.g., nylon, polyester and cotton) with fibers (e.g., spandex, lycra, rubber or elastane) that allow the outer layer to stretch to varying degrees. The outer layer is typically constructed of front and back panels that are secured to one another on each side via a seam that may be stitched, welded or bonded. The front and back panels also may be secured to one another via a single seam that is stitched, welded or bonded in or adjacent to the crotch region. In some embodiments, the crotch region of the outer shell may be formed via at least a portion of the front panel and/or at least a portion of the rear panel. For example, a portion of the front panel may extend from the front of the garment, through the crotch region, and be attached to the rear panel via a seam at a rear of the crotch region. In some embodiments, the leg, arm and neck openings may be finished with decorative stitching, binding or elastics, and/or straps.
For purposes herein, the crotch region may include a portion of the bodysuit, such as a portion of the outer shell or one of the inner linings, that extends between the leg openings and is adjacent to a crotch of the wearer when the bodysuit is being worn. For example, for female wearers, the crotch region may be a portion of the bodysuit that is positionable over the wearer's vulva, pudendal cleft and mons pubis. In some embodiments, the crotch region is located between the leg holes of the bodysuit and extends upwardly toward the front of the bodysuit and rearwardly toward the rear of the bodysuit. In some embodiments, the crotch region may be substantially hourglass in shape.
A bodysuit also may include an inner lining that covers, supports and/or protects the whole torso or portions thereof. An inner lining typically includes a single layer that is attached to the uppermost edges of the front of the outer shell, such as from the neckline, and laterally connected to the side seam(s). The inner lining also may be connected to the leg openings and reward under the crotch and towards the buttocks, where the inner lining is stitched to the seam at the rear end of the crotch region. The lining may be made of a material with a similar stretch to that of the outer shell. Typically, bodysuits do not have a lining attached to the rear of the bodysuit, unless there is a flaw in the outer layer.
The female body from time to time excretes or can excrete bodily fluids, like vaginal discharge, menstrual flow and/or urine. While wearing a traditional bodysuit, the wearer may experience a variety of anxieties and embarrassments from visible undergarments, sanitary napkins, tampon strings and/or incontinence diapers. For example, because bodysuits are typically form fitting, they are not discrete and may highlight the additional undergarment and/or other sanitary product worn under the bodysuit. The additional undergarment and/or sanitary product also may add bulk and not be the same shape as the bodysuit or the wearer, thus signaling to the public that the wearer is protecting against the possibility of excreting fluids.
Additionally, because excretions may occur at any unforeseen time, the wearer of the bodysuit may not be prepared and therefore may have an accident. Wetness and/or blood may become visible on the outer layer(s) of the traditional bodysuit. The wearer also may wet or bleed through the bodysuit and any undergarment and/or sanitary product used to control excretions. Such visible excretions may cause embarrassment and/or undue distress to the wearer.
The inventors have recognized that advantages may be realized by providing a bodysuit with one or more inner linings that are capable of absorbing and/or blocking the permeation of excretions without the use of an undergarment, overgarment or other sanitary product. For example, in some embodiments, the inner layers may reduce or even eliminate the need for the wearer to use an undergarment or other sanitary product to protect against menstruation, incontinence, or other female excretion. The inventors have further recognized that advantages may be realized if such bodysuits are not distinguishable from typical bodysuits such that the wearer may not be identified as someone protecting against incontinence, menstrual flow or other menstrual discharge. For example, in some embodiments, the bodysuit does not include visible seams in a crotch region of the outer shell where the one or more protective inner linings may be present and attached to one another. As will be appreciated, the inner seams of the inner linings also may be located at other portions of the bodysuit, such as near the waist of the bodysuit, the inner seams not being visible near the waist of the outer shell.
To that end, embodiments disclosed herein include a bodysuit with an outer shell and one or more inner linings arranged to absorb and/or block the permeation of excretions, the one or more inner linings not being visible from the exterior of the bodysuit. In some embodiments, the bodysuit includes an outer shell with front and rear panels. The bodysuit also may include a first inner lining that has front and rear panels, each of the panels of the first inner lining extending from above a waistline of the outer shell to a seam that may be at a first or second end of the crotch region. For example, the front panel of the first inner lining may extend all the way from the neckline of the bodysuit to a seam defining the front end of the crotch region. In such embodiments, the first inner lining may be attached to the outer shell only at the neckline and at one or more seams on a side of the bodysuit.
The bodysuit also may include a second inner lining that extends from the seam at the front of the crotch region to the seam at the rear of the crotch region. The second inner lining may be formed in the shape of the crotch region, such as having a substantially hourglass shape. For example, the second inner lining may be wider at the top and bottom than in a central region. In some embodiments, the second inner lining is attached to the first inner lining at the seams at the front and rear edges of the crotch region. The bodysuit also may include a third inner lining that is placed on top of and is attachable to the second inner lining. In some embodiments, the third inner lining may have the same shape as the second inner lining, and crotch region, but be smaller than the second inner lining. In some embodiments, by having a third lining that is smaller than the second lining, fluids absorbed by the third lining may not be transferred to the outer shell (e.g., via the second lining). In these embodiments, attachment between the second and first inner linings and between the second and third inner linings may be accomplished via inner seams that are not attached to the outer shell. In some embodiments, the third inner lining may include one or more layers.
In these embodiments, each of the first, second and third inner linings may have a body contacting surface. In some embodiments, one or more of the inner linings may be arranged to absorb and/or wick fluids. In some embodiments, at least one of the inner linings acts as a barrier layer that may minimize or prevent excretions from passing through to the outer shell. In some embodiments, the barrier layer may be stain releasing so that the bodysuit is not permanently damaged during an accident. In some embodiments, the layers may be formed of a stretchable material.
Turning now to the figures,
As will be appreciated, the outer shell of the bodysuit may have any suitable configuration. For example, as shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
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As shown in
As will be appreciated, the length L1 of the front panel 102a of the outer shell need not be the same as the length L3 of the rear panel of the outer shell. In a similar fashion, the length L2 of the front panel 106a of the first inner lining may be different than the length L4 of the rear panel 106b of the first inner lining. As will be further appreciated, the front and rear panels 106a, 106b of the first inner lining may be formed of the same material or may be formed of different materials. For example, the front panel of the inner lining may be formed of a material that is arranged to wick fluids, while the rear panel of the inner lining may be formed of a stretchable material with no protective features.
In some embodiments, as shown in
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As also shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
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In some embodiments, the third inner lining has a substantially hourglass shape, with the front and rear portions of the third inner lining 112 being wider than a width of a central portion of the third inner lining. As with the above, the front portion of the third inner lining may be narrower than the rear portion. As will be appreciated, the shape and size of the third inner lining may vary based on the shape and size of the crotch region of the outer shell.
As also shown in
In some embodiments, the third inner lining 112 may include one or more layers of material. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, a single inner lining may have a weight of between about 3.7 oz./yd2 to about 7.2 oz./yd2. In some embodiments, a single inner lining may have a weight of between about 7 oz./yd2 to about 14.6 oz./yd2. In some embodiments, the combined weight of the inner linings (e.g., of the first, second and third inner linings) may be between about 9.5 oz./yd2 to about 24.9 oz/yd2.
In embodiments in which an inner lining includes more than one layers, such as the third inner lining 112 having first and second layers 118a, 118b (see
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Next, as shown in
Although the seams 114a, 114b are described as being flatlocked, it will be appreciated that the third inner lining 112 may be attached to the second inner lining 110 via other suitable methods. For example, the third inner lining may be welded, or otherwise bonded to the second inner lining. Other suitable methods also may be used to join the second and third inner linings.
Next, as shown in
In embodiments in which the third inner lining has more than one layer, the second inner lining may be secured in between the sub-layers of the third lining, along the outer edge. The second inner lining may then be secured to the primary lining and to the outer shell
Although embodiments have been shown and described in which the first inner lining extends to a crotch region, with the second inner lining being attached to the first inner lining and extending in the crotch region, the bodysuit may have other arrangements in other embodiments. For example, the front panel of the first inner lining may extend from a first position above a waist of the bodysuit to a second position above the crotch region and below the waist. In a similar fashion, the rear panel of the first inner lining may extend from a third position above a waist of the bodysuit to a fourth position above the crotch region and below the waist. In such embodiments, the second inner lining may be attached to the front and rear panels at the second and fourth positions above the crotch region. In this regard, the second inner lining may be connected to the first inner lining and extend from the second position above the front crotch region, through the crotch region, and to the rear of the bodysuit to the fourth position above the rear crotch region. In such embodiments, the second inner lining may be larger than the crotch region.
As will be appreciated, the inner linings may have any suitable properties and be formed of any suitable materials. In some embodiments, the second inner lining may be formed of a stretchable material, such as like nylon, cotton, thermoplastic urethane, spandex, polyester, lycra, elastane or a combination thereof. The second inner lining also may be formed of other similar stretchable materials. As will be described, the second inner lining may have unique properties that prevent moisture from leaking to the outer shell, is stain releasing, antibacterial and/or breathable. In some embodiments, the third inner lining may be formed of a stretchable materials like nylon, spandex, cotton, polyester, lycra, elastane, thermoplastic urethane, or combinations thereof. The third layer also may be formed of other similar stretchable materials. As will be described, the third lining may have unique properties that are absorbent, breathable, wicking, or combinations thereof. Although each of the first, second and third inner linings are described as having certain properties, it will be appreciated that these linings may have other possible properties in other embodiments.
In some embodiments, the first, second and third inner linings may be connected to one another via stitching, bonding, or welding, and using a variety of appropriate materials. In some embodiments, such a constructions does not compromise the stretch properties of the bodysuit. Such a construction also may not negate the desired property or properties of the inner linings. For example, one or more of the inner linings may be wicking, absorbing, blocking, and/or releasing.
In some embodiments, suitable materials for one or more linings, such as a body-contacting lining, includes, but are not limited to: polyolefin, polyamide, polyester and combination thereof. In such embodiments, the materials may have inherently stain-resisting fibers. For purposes herein, “stain releasing,” means both stain-resistant materials and stain-releasing materials, including those that have been treated to be stain resistant or stain releasing. The linings also may include any suitable fabric that has been treated with a stain releasing finish (such as the Darlington finishes listed in Table A (see
In some embodiments, one or more linings (e.g., the second or third inner linings) may be formed of a relatively dark material color that can assist in masking stains.
In some embodiments, one or more linings, such as the third inner lining, may include a material capable of absorbing fluids, and of releasing the absorbed fluids under certain conditions, such as during a laundry cycle. The moisture-absorbent lining may include an absorbency of greater than about 300 grams/square meter (gm/m2), more particularly greater than about 800 gm/m2, and more particularly greater than about 1054 gm/m2. For example, in some embodiments, the third inner lining may be capable of absorbing up to about 50 mL of fluid. Suitable materials for a moisture absorbent lining include, but are not limited to, woven or non-woven microfiber or polymer knits, fabrics formed using hydrophilic fibers, absorbent or superabsorbent foams, fibers or powders. In some embodiments, any knit, absorbent knit, woven, nonwoven or polymeric material that has reservoir properties due to air gaps or voids can be used as the moisture absorbing liner. Examples of such materials include, but are not limited to, needlebar knit fabrics, foams, nonwovens, and the like.
In some embodiments, the moisture-absorbent lining can include a knitted fabric that has been treated to have hydrophilic properties. In some embodiments, the yarn from which the fabric is made can be treated prior to knitting to be hydrophilic. In some embodiments, the yarn and knitted fabric can both be treated to be hydrophilic.
In some embodiments, a barrier lining, such as the second inner lining, includes any material or combination of materials that prevent or minimize transmission of fluid through the barrier layer. In some embodiments, such a material or combination of materials does not adversely affect the feel and/or hand of the garment. In some embodiments, the barrier lining may include a woven or non-woven fabric having elongation test results comparable to the Darlington fabrics listed in Table A (see
In some embodiments, the barrier lining may be formed of a material including, but not limited to, a fabric laminated to a polymer film. The polymer film may comprise a thickness of less than or equal to about 15 microns, more particularly less than or equal to about 10 microns, and more particularly less than or equal to about 5 microns. Suitable materials for the polymer film may include, but not be limited to, copolyether-esters, thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) such as HYTREL®, nylons and polyolefins. Other soft elastic TPEs may be used if they have sufficient softness and pliability to be used in a bodysuit. The poly film may be laminated in a 2-ply or 3-ply configuration, or be free-hanging and sewn between other layers, such as between an absorbent lining and an outer layer. Other suitable polymer materials may include a highly moisture transmitting monolithic polyurethane film sold by Omniflex Inc., Greenfield, Mass. under the name TX1540.
Other suitable materials for the barrier lining may include, but are not limited to, a 2-ply laminate polymer film protected by another layer that is not bonded to the film, as this arrangement allows for a softer feel in the finished garment. The film/composite material may optionally be subjected to a hydrophobic (water-repellent) treatment to enhance the barrier properties without negatively impacting the hand of the material. In still another embodiment, the barrier film or composite may be stretched or pressed with heat and/or pressure into the surrounding layers to enhance feel. These stretch or heat and pressure treatments also have the advantage of creating small fissures that enhance breathability.
Other suitable materials for barrier lining may include a hydrophobic fabric that may be inherently hydrophobic, or which may be treated to make it hydrophobic. Suitable fabrics for treating with such hydrophobic coatings include, but are not limited to, relatively tight knitted, nonwoven or woven fabrics. Suitable hydrophobic materials for treating the fabric include, but are not limited to, polymers such as silicone, polyurethane and combinations thereof. In many embodiments, it is desirable to use elastic polymers for this purpose, such as LYCRA® and blends thereof. In some embodiments, the hydrophobic treated knitted, nonwoven or woven material may contain microfibers, as this creates a more tortuous path for any fluid to penetrate.
In some embodiments, if the material used to form the barrier layer is nonwoven, the use of a meltblown nonwoven material may be used, since it also provides a tortuous path for fluids. Multiple nonwoven, knitted or woven materials may also be combined in any number of layers. Several or all layers may be treated with hydrophobic treatment or made of inherently hydrophobic material(s). Embodiments using such treated (non-film) materials may provide greater breathability than may be achieved with a film barrier. One exemplary barrier layer is an elastic meltblown nonwoven material made from a copolyether-ester polymer similar to the product previously sold by Kimberly-Clark under the brand name DEMIQUE®.
In some embodiments, the barrier lining may include a microporous polymer film. Suitable microporous polymer films may include, but are not limited to, urethane films, polytetrafluoroethytene (PTFE) films, polyolefin films, and combinations thereof. One such microporous urethane film is sold by Porvair PLC, Norfolk, UK. Other microporous PIPE films are available under the product name GORE-TEX® (W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc., Newark, Del.). Such microporous films can be used in any combination of layers, either laminated or unlaminated, and can be treated with a hydrophobic water repellent treatment, or filled with a substance such as oil, to keep the pores from becoming contaminated. In some embodiments, the polymer film may be stretchable.
In some embodiments, a lining may include a single layer of fabric that has a first surface that is stain resistant (inherently, or as a result of being treated with a stain resistant treatment, as described above) and moisture-absorbent, and a second surface that is hydrophobic. The first surface can be capable of absorbing an amount of fluid between about 0.1 milliliters (“ml”) and about 50 ml of fluid within as little as 95 cm2 up to the entire surface area of the undergarment, and more particularly between about 3 ml and about 15 ml fluid. The second, opposite surface of the layer can be treated to be hydrophobic (as described above) and to prevent or minimize the transmission of the absorbed fluids. The second surface may be treated with a conventional durable water-repellent (DWR) treatment (such as ZEPEL® or other treatments) and/or it may be saturated or impregnated with a hydrophobic polymer (such as silicone or urethane). The hydrophobic polymer fills the gaps in the fabric, and may be applied by dip and squeeze, knife over roll, spray, gravure, or other methods. The fabric used may be, for example, a knit and with the stretch characteristics described above. The fabric may also include the use of microfiber.
In some embodiments, bonding of the seams may be done without stitching using tape or adhesive seams, or using sealants over the stitched seams. Suitable materials may include elastic polymer sealants and adhesives. Seams can also be sealed with seam tape such as Worthen Industries (Nashua, N.H.) Tape 375-4, using a Pfaff seam sealing machine.
In some embodiments, stitching of the seams may be done with thread that is non-wicking. In some embodiments, the non-wicking thread may be used to minimize fluid from wicking along the thread in stitched seams. In some embodiments, the thread may be stretchable. The thread also may have other properties. For example, the thread may be hydrophilic or treated to be hydrophilic. The thread also may be hydrophobic or treated to be hydrophobic.
Although embodiments have been shown and described for a bodysuit, it will be appreciated that the same inner lining construction may be used in other garments. For example, the inner linings may be used in an undergarment. In such an example, the undergarment may include an outer shell, a first inner lining that extends from the upper portion of the undergarment (e.g., a waist area of the undergarment) to a crotch seam. As with other embodiments, a second inner lining may extend from a front crotch seam to a rear crotch seam and be formed in the shape of the crotch region. A third inner lining may be attached to a top of the second inner lining. The third inner lining may have the same shape as the second inner lining but be smaller in size. The inner lining construction may be used in other garments in other embodiments. For example, the inner linings may be incorporated into a pair of pants (e.g., leggings).
While the present teachings have been described in conjunction with various embodiments and examples, it is not intended that the present teachings be limited to such embodiments or examples. On the contrary, the present teachings encompass various alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art. Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are by way of example only.
Various aspects of the present invention may be used alone, in combination, or in a variety of arrangements not specifically discussed in the embodiments described in the foregoing and is therefore not limited in its application to the details and arrangement of components set forth in the foregoing description or illustrated in the drawings. For example, aspects described in one embodiment may be combined in any manner with aspects described in other embodiments.
Also, the invention may be embodied as a method, of which an example has been provided. The acts performed as part of the method may be ordered in any suitable way. Accordingly, embodiments may be constructed in which acts are performed in an order different than illustrated, which may include performing some acts simultaneously, even though shown as sequential acts in illustrative embodiments.
Use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed, but are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements.
Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and variations thereof herein, is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. U.S. 62/510,252, entitled “BODYSUIT WITH INTEGRATED LINING STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE” and filed May 23, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62510252 | May 2017 | US |