Embodiments of the disclosure are directed to apparatuses and methods that provide for bond pad sharing for powering a plurality of electrical components. According to various embodiments, a system comprises a bond pad set electrically connected to a plurality of electrical components and comprising at least one ground pad and at least one electrical bond pad. The at least one electrical bond pad is shared between two or more of the electrical components. In other embodiments, an apparatus comprises a bond pad set electrically connected to bias sources and comprising at least one ground pad and at least one electrical bond pad. A plurality of electrical components is coupled to the bias sources via the bond pad set. The at least one electrical bond pad is shared between two or more of the electrical components.
In accordance with other embodiments, an apparatus includes a slider comprising a plurality of electrical bond pads coupled to bias sources. Each of a plurality of electrical components of the slider is coupled to at least one of the electrical bond pads. At least one of the electrical bond pads is a shared electrical bond pad coupled to at least two of the electrical components.
In further embodiments, an apparatus includes a slider comprising a ground pad and a plurality of electrical bond pads coupled to bias sources. Each of a plurality of electrical components is coupled to at least one of the electrical bond pads. A writer is coupled between one of the electrical bond pads and the ground pad.
According other embodiments, a method comprises biasing a plurality of electrical bond pads of a recording transducer. The plurality of electrical bond pads is coupled to a plurality of electrical components of the recording transducer. The method further comprises activating selected electrical components of the recording transducer. At least one of the electrical components shares an electrical bond pad with another of the electrical components.
These and other features and aspects of various embodiments may be understood in view of the following detailed discussion and accompanying drawings.
Data storage systems commonly include one or more transducers that write and read information to and from a magnetic storage medium. A recording transducer, for example, incorporates several distinct electrical and, in some implementations, optical components that require specified voltages/currents to operate properly. Representative examples of such electrical transducer components include a reader, a reader heater, a writer, and a writer heater, among other possible components. Some recording transducers incorporate one or more sensors, such as contact sensors, each requiring specified operating voltages/currents. Each of the electrically activated components of a transducer is electrically coupled to corresponding electrical contacts or bond pads of the transducer. Depending on the particular design of a given transducer, various bond pads can be configured as voltage sources, current sources, and ground contacts, and can also send and receive signals (e.g., write signals, readback signals, sensor signals, control signals). Because bond pads take up appreciable space on a transducer and adding bond pads can be very expensive due to changes in design and fabrication processes needed to accommodate such additional bond pads, it is desirable to minimize both the number of bond pads and changes to the bond pad configuration of a transducer.
Embodiments of the disclosure relate to set of bond pads coupled to bias sources and a multiplicity of electrical components coupled to the bond pad set, wherein at least one of the bond pads is shared between at least two of the electrical components. Shared use of a bond pad coupled to a bias source obviates the need for an additional pair of bond pads for each additional electrical component. For example, bond pad sharing according to various embodiments provides for powering N electrical components using N+1 bond pads coupled to bias sources, where each electrical component requires two bond pads for proper operation.
Various embodiments of the disclosure are directed to a transducer that incorporates a set of bond pads coupled to bias sources and a multiplicity of electrical components coupled to the bond pad set, wherein at least one of the bond pads is shared between at least two of the electrical components. The transducer can include two or more electrically activated components, such as a writer, one or more readers, one or more heaters, and one or more sensors, for example.
Various embodiments are directed to a transducer that incorporates a set of bond pads coupled to respective DC and AC bias sources and a multiplicity of DC components coupled to the bond pad set, wherein at least one of the bond pads coupled to a DC bias source is shared between at least two of the DC components. Some embodiments are directed to a transducer that incorporates a set of bond pads coupled to respective DC and AC bias sources and a multiplicity of AC components coupled to the bond pad set, wherein at least one of the bond pads coupled to an AC bias source is shared between at least two of the AC components. Other embodiments are directed to a transducer that incorporates a set of bond pads coupled to respective DC and AC bias sources and a multiplicity of AC and DC components is coupled to the bond pad set, wherein at least one of the bond pads is shared between an AC component and a DC component, such as by alternately operating the AC and DC components.
Some embodiments are directed to a transducer that incorporates a set of bond pads coupled to bias sources and a multiplicity of readers coupled to the bond pad set, wherein at least one of the bond pads is shared between at least two of the readers. Other embodiments are directed to a transducer that incorporates a set of bond pads coupled to bias sources. A multiplicity of readers and at least one sensor are coupled to the bond pad set, and at least one of the bond pads is shared between at least one reader and at least one sensor. Further embodiments are directed to a transducer that incorporates a set of bond pads coupled to bias sources. At least one reader and at least one writer heater are coupled to the bond pad set, and at least one of the bond pads is shared between at least one reader and at least one writer heater.
Some embodiments are directed to a transducer that incorporates a set of bond pads coupled to bias sources and at least three readers coupled to the bond pad set, wherein three of the bond pads are shared between the three readers. Still other embodiments are directed to a transducer that incorporates a set of bond pads coupled to bias sources and a multiplicity of heaters, including at least one writer heater and at least one reader heater each coupled to the bond pad set via a respective diode. Two of the bond pads are shared between the at least one writer heater and at least one reader heater, with current flowing alternately through the at least one writer heater and at least one reader heater based on the conductance state of the diodes. Some embodiments are directed to a transducer that incorporates a set of bond pads coupled to bias sources and a writer coupled to one of the bond pads and ground. A single-ended writer coupled between one bond pad and ground is well-suited for incorporation in a heat-assisted or thermally-assisted magnetic recording head (e.g., a HAMR or TAMR head).
As discussed above and further described hereinbelow, some embodiments of the disclosure are directed to an apparatus configured to provide pad sharing between a multiplicity of readers. Multiple readers offer the potential for increasing drive read data rate and/or areal density. Each additional reader requires additional bond pads to connect it to its associated bias source. By sharing a bond pad between at least one of the readers and another component, such as another reader, a sensor (e.g., contact sensor) or writer heater, the pad count is reduced or minimized, which results in a lower-cost, simplified bond pad layout and slider/head gimbal assembly (HGA) process.
According to some embodiments, a magnetic recording apparatus includes a multiplicity of separately addressable readers, at least two of which are configured for bond pad sharing. A recording transducer configured for bond pad sharing between a multiplicity of readers can be implemented in a shingled recording system according to various embodiments. Shingled recording involves writing tracks that overlap part of previously written tracks. The write head includes features such as high field strength and sharp corner-edge field that can result in narrower tracks. However, existing read transducers may have difficulty reading back these narrower tracks. For example, shrinking the read transducers in a cross-track direction may decrease signal-to-noise ratio. As a result, two-dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR) is proposed to facilitate reading back data from narrower tracks with a read transducer that is wider than the tracks. In some embodiments, more than two read transducers are used to implement two-dimensional recording and arranged in a transducer array. All of the read transducers in the array can be centered over respective tracks and, because the read transducers are wider than the tracks, each read transducer overlaps two adjacent tracks.
An issue with adding additional readers or any electrical feature in general to an existing slider or HGA is the real estate required to place bond pads which allow access to these new features. Some slider form factors, for example, can accommodate nine bond pads. In other sliders, a total of ten bond pads is likely feasible. Any increase in bond pad count above nine or ten (depending on the slider/HGA design) likely requires migration to a top bond pad configuration, which is both more technically challenging and expensive. An alternative to adding an additional bond pad above the designed-in pad count is to share an existing bond pad between two or more electrical devices on the slider.
Sharing a common bond pad between two or more electrical components (e.g., readers) can raises the issue of bias contention as well as degraded performance (e.g., degraded common mode rejection). Such issues can be addressed by addition or modification of biasing and filtering circuitry, although this approach adds some degree of complexity to the design. An alternative and simpler approach involves pad sharing between electrical components having the same or similar biasing and/or filtering requirements. Another example of this approach involves a bond pad shared between electrical components that operate at different times or can be operated alternately.
One example of this approach involves a bond pad shared between a contact sensor (e.g., a thermal coefficient of resistance (TCR) contact sensor) and a reader. In some embodiments, a contact sensor may not be required to be active at the same time as a reader, so there is little risk of contention on the shared bond pad. A TCR contact sensor and a typical reader, for example, are primarily resistive loads and so the addition of an extra termination load on the other non-shared reader pad will mostly mitigate any impedance mismatch on the two reader traces back to the pre-amplifier, thus minimizing the impact of common mode noise.
Electrical components C1-C3 can be referred to as dual-ended components, since each is coupled between a pair of electrical bond pads (e.g., one end of C1 is connected to negative pad P1 and the other end of C1 is connected to positive pad P2). Each dual-ended component requires two electrical bond pads for proper operation. Electrical components C4 and C5 can be referred to as single-ended components, since each is coupled between a single electrical bond pad and ground (e.g., one end of C5 is connected to positive pad P8 and the other end of C5 is connected to ground pad P9). Each single-ended component requires one electrical bond pad for proper operation. It is noted that the polarity of the electrical bond pads can change during operation, such that a given pad can be at a positive potential during one operating state and at a negative potential during another operating state. Similarly, the polarity of other components shown in the figures, such as drivers and pre-amplifiers (see, e.g.,
In
The electrical bond pads, P1-P3, are coupled to bias sources 604, such as DC current sources. The diagram shown in
A single-ended writer of the type shown in
An apparatus, according to various embodiments and as illustrated in
It is to be understood that even though numerous characteristics of various embodiments have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of various embodiments, this detailed description is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of structure and arrangements of parts illustrated by the various embodiments to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
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File History for U.S. Appl. No. 13/836,124. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20150103430 A1 | Apr 2015 | US |