The present invention relates to a bonding device for a decorative material, a production device for a coated article, a bonding method for a decorative material, and a production method for a coated article, and more particularly, to a bonding device for a decorative material, a production device for a coated article, a bonding method for a decorative material, and a production method for a coated article, with which an increase in processing cost can be suppressed and a base material and a decorative material can be reliably bonded to each other without any precise temperature management for the base material.
Hitherto, there is generally known a bonding device for a decorative material which bonds a decorative material (a rim material) to an end surface of a woody base material (panel) (for example, see Patent Literature 1). For example, as illustrated in
Patent Literature 1: JP 8-90504 A
However, in the bonding device for a decorative material 203 of the related art, since an adhesive 210 is coated onto an end surface 208a of a base material 208 so as to bond the base material 208 and a decorative material 209 to each other, there is a need to precisely manage the temperature so that the base material 208 and the decorative material 209 are heated to a predetermined temperature (for example, about 20 to 30° C.) in order to improve the adhesiveness. Specifically, the base material 208 is laminated in a multiple layers before the input of the base material into the bonding device for a decorative material 203, and is heated by a heating unit such as a jet heater in this state. Further, each of the base material 208 and the decorative material 209 is heated by a heating unit such as a flat heater provided in a machine after the input of the base material and the decorative material to the bonding device for a decorative material 203. Thus, the temperature management for the base material 208 and the decorative material 209 becomes complex, the fuel cost for the heating unit increases, and the processing cost increases.
Further, in the bonding device for a decorative material 203 of the related art, since the gap between the coating roller 220 and the pressing roller 226 is comparatively large, the time from the coating of the adhesive 210 to the bonding of the base material 208 and the decorative material 209 increases comparatively. As a result, the adhesiveness for the base material 208 and the decorative material 209 decreases.
As a related art, a production device for a coated article (also referred to as an “edge binder”) is generally known which produces a coated article by bonding a decorative material to an end surface of a base material (for example, see Patent Literature 1). The production device for a coated article generally employs a milling device which cuts the end surface of the base material before the decorative material is bonded to the end surface. Accordingly, the adhesiveness for the end surface of the base material and the decorative material can be improved.
Recently, a base material having a front surface to which a protection film is bonded to protect the front surface thereof is used. In this case, when the end surface of the base material is cut by the milling device, the front surface edge of the protection film is floated from the front surface of the base material due to the influence of a wind pressure or the like, and hence foreign materials such as cut chips intrude into a gap between the front surface of the base material and the protection film. Further, in the subsequent step of bonding the base material and the decorative material, the adhesive intrudes into a gap between the front surface of the base material and the protection film, and hence the adhesive is easily transferred toward the front surface of the base material. As a result, the appearance of the coated article becomes poor.
The invention is contrived in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a bonding device for a decorative material, a production device for a coated article, a bonding method for a decorative material, and a production method for a coated article, with which an increase in processing cost can be suppressed and a base material and a decorative material can be reliably bonded to each other without any precise temperature management for the base material. Further, another object of the invention is to provide a production device for a coated article, with which degradation in appearance of a coated article obtained by bonding a decorative material to an end surface of a base material can be suppressed.
In order to solve the above problem, the invention as defined in claim 1 relates to a bonding device for a decorative material which bonds a decorative material to an end surface of a base material, comprising: a coating unit which coats an adhesive onto a rear surface of the decorative material fed toward the end surface of the base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction; and a pressing unit which presses the rear surface of the decorative material against the end surface of the base material having the adhesive coated thereon by the coating unit.
The invention as defined in claim 2 relates to the bonding device for a decorative material according to claim 1, wherein the coating unit coats the adhesive onto the rear surface of the decorative material at a coating width larger than the height of the end surface of the base material.
The invention as defined in claim 3 relates to the bonding device for a decorative material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coating unit includes a coating nozzle which includes a slit-shaped coating port coating an adhesive and a rotatable pressing roller facing the coating nozzle with the decorative material interposed therebetween and pressing the decorative material toward the coating nozzle.
In order to solve the above problem, the invention as defined in claim 4 relates to a production device for a coated article which produces a coated article obtained by bonding a decorative material to an end surface of a base material, including the bonding device for a decorative material according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The invention as defined in claim 5 relates to the production device for a coated article according to claim 4, further comprising: a base material milling device which cuts the end surface of the base material before the decorative material is bonded to the end surface, wherein the base material milling device includes a pressing member that presses a front surface edge of a protection film stuck to the front surface of the base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction, and a rotatable milling cutter which cuts the end surface of the base material while the front surface edge of the protection film is pressed by the pressing member.
In order to solve the above problem, the invention as defined in claim 6 relates to a bonding method for a decorative material which bonds a decorative material to an end surface of a base material, comprising: a coating step of coating an adhesive onto a rear surface of the decorative material fed toward the end surface of the base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction; and a pressing step of pressing the rear surface of the decorative material having the adhesive coated thereon against the end surface of the base material.
In order to solve the above problem, the invention as defined in claim 7 relates to a production method for a coated article which produces a coated article obtained by bonding a decorative material to an end surface of a base material, comprising: a coating step of coating an adhesive onto a rear surface of the decorative material fed toward the end surface of the base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction; and a pressing step of pressing the rear surface of the decorative material having the adhesive coated thereon against the end surface of the base material.
According to the bonding device for a decorative material and the production device for a coated article of the invention, the bonding device for a decorative material and the production device for a coated article include the coating unit which coats the adhesive onto the rear surface of the decorative material fed toward the end surface of the base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction and the pressing unit which presses the rear surface of the decorative material having the adhesive coated thereon by the coating unit against the end surface of the base material. Accordingly, the adhesive is coated onto the rear surface of the decorative material, and the base material and the decorative material are bonded to each other. As a result, it is possible to suppress an increase in processing cost without any precise temperature management for the base material. Further, the gap between the coating unit and the pressing unit is comparatively shortened, and hence the time from the coating of the adhesive to the bonding of the base material and the decorative material is shortened. As a result, the base material and the decorative material can be reliably bonded to each other.
Further, when the coating unit coats the adhesive onto the rear surface of the decorative material at the coating width larger than the height of the end surface of the base material, it is possible to reliably bond the base material and the decorative material even when a comparatively thin decorative material is employed. Further, since it is possible to suppress the adhesive from being transferred to the front surface of the base material, it is possible to easily remove the extra end of the adhesive in the subsequent step.
Further, when the coating unit includes the coating nozzle with the slit-shaped coating port coating the adhesive and the rotatable pressing roller facing the coating nozzle with the decorative material interposed therebetween and pressing the decorative material toward the coating nozzle, the coating unit can be decreased in size. Thus, the gap between the coating unit and the pressing unit is further shortened, and hence the adhesiveness for the base material and the decorative material can be further improved.
Further, when the base material milling device is provided which cuts the end surface of the base material before the decorative material is bonded thereto and the base material milling device includes the pressing member that presses the front surface edge of the protection film bonded to the front surface of the base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction and the rotatable milling cutter which cuts the end surface of the base material while the front surface edge of the protection film is pressed by the pressing member, the end surface of the base material is cut by the milling cutter while the front surface edge of the protection film is pressed by the pressing member. Accordingly, the end surface of the base material can be cut while the floating of the protection film is suppressed. As a result, it is possible to suppress foreign materials such as cut chips from intruding into a gap between the protection film and the front surface of the base material and to suppress the adhesive from being transferred to the front surface of the base material in the subsequent step of bonding the base material and the decorative material. Thus, it is possible to suppress degradation in appearance of the coated article.
Further, when the pressing member is supported by the support body so as to be movable in the up and down direction and is urged in a direction in which the front surface edge of the protection film is pressed by the urging member provided in the support body, the front surface edge of the protection film can be more reliably pressed by the pressing member with a simple structure.
Further, when the pressing member includes the pressing surface which presses the front surface edge of the protection film and the inclined surface which is obliquely inclined upward in a direction from the pressing surface toward the upstream side of the base material in a predetermined conveying direction, the base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction contacts the inclined surface, and hence the pressing member is displaced against the urging force of the urging member so that the pressing surface is guided to the front surface edge of the protection film.
According to the bonding method for a decorative material and the production method for a coated article of the invention, the bonding method for a decorative material and the production method for a coated article include the coating step of coating the adhesive onto the rear surface of the decorative material fed toward the end surface of the base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction and the pressing step of pressing the rear surface of the decorative material having the adhesive coated thereon against the end surface of the base material. Accordingly, the adhesive is coated onto the rear surface of the decorative material, and the base material and the decorative material are bonded to each other. As a result, it is possible to suppress an increase in processing cost without any precise temperature management for the base material. Further, the gap between the coating unit and the pressing unit is comparatively shortened, and hence the time from the coating of the adhesive to the bonding of the base material and the decorative material is shortened. As a result, the base material and the decorative material can be reliably bonded to each other.
Further, when the coating step is performed so that the adhesive is coated onto the rear surface of the decorative material at the coating width larger than the height of the end surface of the base material, it is possible to reliably bond the base material and the decorative material even when a comparatively thin decorative material is employed. Further, since it is possible to suppress the adhesive from being transferred to the front surface of the base material, it is possible to easily remove the extra end of the adhesive in the subsequent step.
The invention will be described in more detail in the detailed description below by exemplifying the typical non-limiting embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawings, but the same reference numerals indicate the same components throughout several drawings.
The particulars shown herein are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the embodiments of the present invention only and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of the principles and conceptual aspects of the present invention. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details of the present invention in more detail than is necessary for the fundamental understanding of the present invention, the description is taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the forms of the present invention may be embodied in practice.
<Bonding Device for a Decorative Material>
A bonding device for a decorative material according to an embodiment is a bonding device (3, 3′) for a decorative material which bonds a decorative material (9) to an end surface (8a) of a base material (8), including a coating unit (17) which coats an adhesive (10) onto a rear surface (9a) of the decorative material fed toward the end surface of the base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction (P) and a pressing unit (18) which presses the rear surface of the decorative material having the adhesive coated thereon by the coating unit against the end surface of the base material (for example, see
The bonding device for a decorative material according to the embodiment can have, for example, a configuration in which the coating unit (17) coats the adhesive (10) onto the rear surface (9a) of the decorative material (9) at a coating width (h3) larger than the height (h1) of the end surface (8a) of the base material (8) (for example, see
In the case of the above-described embodiment, for example, the pressing unit (18) can press the rear surface (9a) of the decorative material (9) against the end surface of the base material so that the adhesive (10) protrudes upward and downward from the upper and lower edges of the end surface (8a) of the base material (8) (for example, see
The bonding device for a decorative material according to the embodiment can have, for example, a configuration in which the coating unit (17) includes a coating nozzle (20) with a slit-shaped coating port (20a) coating the adhesive (10) and a rotatable pressing roller (21) facing the coating nozzle with the decorative material (9) interposed therebetween and pressing the decorative material (9) toward the coating nozzle (for example, see
Furthermore, the base material can be, for example, a wood base material such as a particle board, a medium density fiberboard (MDF), a wood veneer, and a woody plywood. Further, a resinous or metallic base material can be also used. Further, the decorative material can be, for example, thermosetting resin such as melamine resin, diallyl phthalate resin, and polyester resin. Further, a flexible material can be also used. Further, the decorative material can have, for example, a single layer structure or a multi-layer structure. Further, the thickness of the decorative material can be set to, for example, 0.3 to 2.0 mm (desirably, 0.3 to 1.2 mm and particularly 0.3 to 0.5 mm). Further, the adhesive can be, for example, a hot-melt adhesive.
<Production Device for a Coated Article>
A production device for a coated article according to the embodiment is an device (1) for producing a coated article (W) obtained by bonding a decorative material (9) to an end surface (8a) of a base material (8), including a coating unit (17) which coats an adhesive (10) onto a rear surface (9a) of the decorative material fed toward the end surface of the base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction (P) and a pressing unit (18) which presses the rear surface of the decorative material having the adhesive coated thereon by the coating unit against the end surface of the base material (for example, see
<Bonding Method for a Decorative Material>
A bonding method for a decorative material according to the embodiment is a bonding method for a decorative material which bonds a decorative material (9) to an end surface (8a) of a base material (8), including a coating step of coating an adhesive (10) onto a rear surface (9a) of a decorative material fed toward the end surface of the base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction (P) and a pressing step of pressing the rear surface of the decorative material having the adhesive coated thereon against the end surface of the base material (for example, see
The bonding method for a decorative material according to the embodiment can have, for example, a configuration in which the coating step is performed so that the adhesive (10) is coated onto the rear surface (9a) of the decorative material (9) at a coating width (h3) larger than the height (h1) of the end surface (8a) of the base material (8) (for example, see
In the case of the above-described embodiment, for example, in the pressing step, the rear surface (9a) of the decorative material (9) can be pressed against the end surface of the base material so that the adhesive (10) protrudes upward and downward from the upper and lower edges of the end surface (8a) of the base material (8) (for example, see
The bonding method for a decorative material according to the embodiment can have, for example, a configuration in which the coating step is performed so that the adhesive is coated by using the coating unit (17) including the coating nozzle (20) with the slit-shaped coating port (20a) coating the adhesive (10) and the rotatable pressing roller (21) facing the coating nozzle with the decorative material (9) interposed therebetween and pressing the decorative material (9) toward the coating nozzle (for example, see
Furthermore, the base material can be, for example, a wood base material such as a particle board, a medium density fiberboard (MDF), a wood veneer, and a woody plywood. Further, a resinous or metallic base material can be also used. Further, the decorative material can be, for example, thermosetting resin such as melamine resin, diallyl phthalate resin, and polyester resin. Further, a flexible material can be also used. Further, the decorative material can have, for example, a single layer structure or a multi-layer structure. Further, the thickness of the decorative material can be set to, for example, 0.3 to 2.0 mm (desirably, 0.3 to 1.2 mm and particularly 0.3 to 0.5 mm). Further, the adhesive can be, for example, a hot-melt adhesive.
<Production Method for a Coated Article>
A production method for a coated article according to the embodiment is a method of producing a coated article (W) obtained by bonding a decorative material (9) to an end surface (8a) of a base material (8), including a coating step of coating an adhesive (10) onto a rear surface (9a) of a decorative material fed toward the end surface of the base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction (P) and a pressing step of pressing the rear surface of the decorative material having the adhesive coated thereon against the end surface of the base material (for example, see
<Base Material Milling Device>
A base material milling device according to the embodiment is a base material milling device (170) that cuts an end surface (108a) of a base material (108) to which a decorative material (109) is bonded, including a pressing member (171) that presses a front surface edge of a protection film (111) stuck to a front surface of a base material conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction (P) and a rotatable milling cutter (172) which cuts the end surface of the base material while the front surface edge of the protection film is pressed by the pressing member (for example, see
The base material milling device according to the embodiment can have, for example, a configuration in which the pressing member (171) is supported by a support body (173) so as to be movable in the up and down direction and is pressed in a direction in which the front surface edge of the protection film is pressed by an urging member (175) provided in the support body (for example, see
The base material milling device according to the embodiment can have, for example, a configuration in which the pressing member (171) includes a pressing surface (178) which presses the front surface edge of the protection film (111) and an inclined surface (179) which is obliquely inclined upward in a direction from the pressing surface toward the upstream side of the base material in the predetermined conveying direction (P) (for example, see
<Production Device for a Coated Article>
A production device for a coated article according to the embodiment is a production device for a coated article (101) which produces a coated article obtained by bonding a decorative material (109) to an end surface (108a) of a base material (108), including the base material milling device (170) and a bonding device for a decorative material (103, 103′) which bonds the decorative material to the end surface of the base material cut by the base material milling device (for example, see
The production device for a coated article according to the embodiment can have, for example, a configuration in which the bonding device for a decorative material (103, 103′) includes a coating unit (117) which coats an adhesive (110) onto a rear surface (109a) of the decorative material (109) fed toward the end surface (108a) of the base material (108) conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction (P) and a pressing unit (118) which presses the rear surface of the decorative material having the adhesive coated thereon by the coating unit against the end surface of the base material (for example, see
In the case of the above-described embodiment, for example, the coating unit (117) can coat the adhesive (110) onto the rear surface (109a) of the decorative material (109) at a coating width (h3) larger than the height (h1) of the end surface (108a) of the base material (108) (for example, see
In the case of the above-described embodiment, for example, the coating unit (117) can include a coating nozzle (120) with a slit-shaped coating port (120a) coating an adhesive (110) and a rotatable pressing roller (121) facing the coating nozzle with the decorative material (109) interposed therebetween and pressing the decorative material (109) toward the coating nozzle (for example, see
The production device for a coated article according to the embodiment can include, for example, a first decorative material trimming device (105) which removes a longitudinal extra end (S1) of the decorative material (109) bonded to the end surface (108a) of the base material (108) (for example, see
In the case of the above-described embodiment, for example, the protection film (111) can be stuck to the front surface (108b) of the base material (108) (for example, see
The production device for a coated article according to the embodiment can include, for example, a second decorative material trimming device (106) which performs a chamfering process by removing an extra end (S2) of the decorative material (109) bonded to the end surface (108a) of the base material (108) (for example, see FIGS. 26 to 29 and the like). Then, the second decorative material trimming device (106) includes a trimming head (141) which moves along the extra end (S2) of the decorative material, and the trimming head includes a drive motor (147), a rotary cutter (148) which is connected to a drive shaft (147a) of the drive motor and removes the extra end of the decorative material, an attachment member (149) which is attached to the axis of the rotary cutter, and a guide portion (152) which rolls on the base material while being supported by the attachment member so as to be rotatable about the axis of the rotary cutter. Accordingly, the decorative material is chamfered in such a manner that the rotary cutter removes the extra end of the decorative material while the guide portion rolls on the base material when the trimming head moves along the extra end of the decorative material. Then, since the guide portion is supported by the attachment member attached to the rotary cutter so as to be rotatable about the axis of the rotary cutter, the axis of the guide portion is precisely positioned to the axis of the rotary cutter. As a result, the extra end of the decorative material can be precisely removed to be chamfered while suppressing a tracing deviation of the guide portion with respect to the base material.
In the case of the above-described embodiment, for example, the trimming head (141) can include a press-contact piece (157) which comes into press-contact with the outer peripheral surface of the guide portion (152) (for example, see
In the case of the above-described embodiment, for example, the rotary cutter (148) can include a reverse lead blade tip (162) which feeds cut chips toward the outside of the decorative surface (109b) of the decorative material (109) (for example, see
As a reference example, for example, a production device for a coated article that produces a coated article by bonding a decorative material to an end surface of a base material can be exemplified. The production device for a coated article includes a trimming device with a rotary cutter (29, 129, 148) removing the extra end of the decorative material, and the rotary cutter includes a reverse lead blade tip (162) which feeds cut chips toward the outside of the decorative surface of the decorative material (for example, see
<Production Method for a Coated Article>
A production method for a coated article according to the embodiment is a production method for a coated article which produces a coated article obtained by bonding a decorative material (109) to an end surface (108a) of a base material (108), including a base material milling step of cutting the end surface of the base material by using a base material milling device (170) and a decorative material bonding step of bonding a decorative material to the end surface of the cut base material (for example, see
The production method for a coated article according to the embodiment can have, for example, a configuration in which the decorative material bonding step is performed so that an adhesive (110) is coated onto a rear surface (109a) of the decorative material (109) fed toward the end surface (108a) of the base material (108) conveyed in a predetermined conveying direction (P) by using the bonding device for a decorative material (103, 103′) and the rear surface of the decorative material having the adhesive coated thereon is pressed against the end surface of the base material (for example, see
The production method for a coated article according to the embodiment can include, for example, a decorative material trimming step of removing a longitudinal extra end (S1) of the decorative material (109) bonded to the end surface (108a) of the base material (108) by using the first decorative material trimming device (105) (for example, see
The production method for a coated article according to the embodiment can include, for example, a decorative material trimming step of performing a chamfering process by removing an extra end (S2) of the decorative material (109) bonded to the end surface (108a) of the base material (108) by using the second decorative material trimming device (106) (for example, see
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the base material (108) is generally provided in a flat plate shape, and includes the end surface (108a) to which the decorative material (109) is bonded and the front and rear surfaces (108b) which extend from the upper and lower edges of the end surface so as to intersect each other (for example, see
Furthermore, the reference numerals of the components in parentheses described in the above-described embodiment indicate the corresponding relation with the detailed components of the embodiments below.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Furthermore, the coated-article production device 1 includes a guide portion 14 (see
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Furthermore, as illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The end cut unit 4 is disposed at the downstream side of the pressing unit 18 in the conveying direction P (see
The trimming unit 5 is disposed at the downstream side of the end cut unit 4 in the conveying direction P (see
Next, a method of producing the coated article W using the coated-article production device 1 with the above-described configuration will be described. Furthermore, in the embodiment, the decorative material 9 on the table 22 is heated to a predetermined temperature (for example, 20° C.) by the heating unit 24 (see
First, the base material 8 is conveyed in the conveying direction P by the circulation driving of the belt conveyor 12, and the decorative material 9 is fed in the feeding direction Q by the rotational driving of the pressing roller 21 (see
Then, when the base material 8 and the decorative material 9 bonded to each other are conveyed to the end cut unit 4, the extra end at the front and rear ends of the decorative material 9 in the conveying direction P is removed by the cutter 28 (see
According to the decorative material bonding device 3 and the coated-article production device 1 of the embodiment, those include the coating unit 17 which coats the adhesive 10 onto the rear surface 9a of the decorative material 9 fed toward the end surface 8a of the base material 8 conveyed in the predetermined conveying direction P and the pressing unit 18 which presses the rear surface 9a of the decorative material 9 having the adhesive coated thereon by the coating unit 17 against the end surface 8a of the base material 8. Accordingly, the adhesive 10 is coated onto the rear surface 9a of the decorative material 9 so that the base material 8 and the decorative material 9 are bonded to each other. As a result, it is possible to increase in processing cost without any precise temperature management for the base material 8. Further, the gap between the coating unit 17 and the pressing unit 18 is comparatively shortened, and hence the time from the coating of the adhesive to the bonding of the base material 8 and the decorative material 9 is shortened. As a result, it is possible to reliably bond the base material 8 and the decorative material 9.
Further, in the embodiment, there is no need to heat the base material 8 by the guide portion 14 (see
Further, in the embodiment, since the coating unit 17 coats the adhesive 10 onto the rear surface 9a of the decorative material 9 at the coating width h3 larger than the height h1 of the end surface 8a of the base material 8, the base material 8 and the decorative material 9 can be reliably bonded to each other even when the decorative material 9 having a comparatively thin thickness (for example, a thickness of 0.5 mm or less) is employed. Further, since it is possible to suppress the adhesive 10 from being transferred to the front surface of the base material 8, it is possible to easily remove the extra portion of the adhesive 10 in the subsequent step. On the contrary, in the related art in which the adhesive is coated onto the end surface of the base material so as to bond the base material and the decorative material to each other, the adhesive is easily transferred to the front surface of the base material and the extra end of the adhesive is not easily removed in the subsequent step.
Further, in the embodiment, the coating unit 17 includes the coating nozzle 20 with the slit-shaped coating port 20a coating the adhesive 10 and the pressing roller 21 facing the coating nozzle 20 with the decorative material 9 interposed therebetween and pressing the decorative material 9 toward the coating nozzle 20. Accordingly, the coating unit 17 can be decreased in size. Thus, the gap between the coating unit 17 and the pressing unit 18 is further shortened, and hence the adhesiveness of the base material 8 and the decorative material 9 can be further improved.
Further, According to the bonding method for the decorative material and the production method for the coated article of the embodiment, the bonding method and the production method include the coating step of coating the adhesive 10 onto the rear surface 9a of the decorative material 9 fed toward the end surface 8a of the base material 8 conveyed in the predetermined conveying direction P and the pressing step of pressing the rear surface 9a of the decorative material 9 having the adhesive coated thereon against the end surface 8a of the base material 8. Accordingly, the adhesive 10 is coated onto the rear surface 9a of the decorative material 9 so that the base material 8 and the decorative material 9 are bonded to each other. As a result, it is possible to increase in processing cost without any precise temperature management for the base material 8. Further, the gap between the coating unit 17 and the pressing unit 18 is comparatively shortened, and hence the time from the coating of the adhesive to the bonding of the base material 8 and the decorative material 9 is shortened. As a result, it is possible to reliably bond the base material 8 and the decorative material 9.
Further, in the embodiment, there is no need to heat the base material 8 by the guide portion 14 (see
Further, in the embodiment, since the adhesive 10 is coated onto the rear surface 9a of the decorative material 9 at the coating width h3 larger than the height h1 of the end surface 8a of the base material 8 in the coating step, the base material 8 and the decorative material 9 can be reliably bonded to each other even when the decorative material 9 having a comparatively thin thickness (for example, a thickness of 0.5 mm or less) is employed. Further, since it is possible to suppress the adhesive 10 from being transferred to the front surface of the base material 8, it is possible to easily remove the extra portion of the adhesive 10 in the subsequent step. On the contrary, in the related art in which the adhesive is coated onto the end surface of the base material so as to bond the base material and the decorative material to each other, the adhesive is easily transferred to the front surface of the base material and the extra end of the adhesive is not easily removed in the subsequent step.
Further, in the embodiment, in the coating step, the adhesive 10 is coated by the coating unit 17 that includes the coating nozzle 20 with the slit-shaped coating port 20a coating the adhesive 10 and the pressing roller 21 facing the coating nozzle 20 with the decorative material 9 interposed therebetween and pressing the decorative material 9 toward the coating nozzle 20. Accordingly, the coating unit 17 can be decreased in size. Thus, the gap between the coating unit 17 and the pressing unit 18 is further shortened, and hence the adhesiveness of the base material 8 and the decorative material 9 can be further improved.
Furthermore, the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention in response to the purpose and the application. That is, in the above-described embodiment, the coating unit 17 with the coating nozzle 20 coating the adhesive 10 onto the rear surface 9a of the decorative material 9 is exemplified, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, as illustrated in
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pressing unit 18 with the rotatable pressing roller 26 pressing the decorative material 9 against the end surface 8a of the base material 8 is exemplified, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, a pressing unit with a fixed guide pressing the decorative material 9 against the end surface 8a of the base material 8 may be employed instead of or in addition to the pressing roller 26.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the conveying unit 2 with the belt conveyor 12 conveying the base material 8 in the conveying direction P is exemplified, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, a conveying unit with another conveyor such as a roller conveyor and a chain conveyor or a conveying unit with a robot hand conveying the base material in the conveying direction may be employed.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the feeding unit feeding the decorative material 9 in the feeding direction Q by the coating nozzle 20 (or the coating roller 33) and the pressing roller 21 is provided, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, as illustrated in
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the adhesive 10 is coated onto the rear surface 9a of the decorative material 9 at the coating width h3 (the coating height h3) larger than the height h1 of the end surface 8a of the base material 8, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the adhesive 10 may be coated onto the rear surface 9a of the decorative material 9 at a coating width smaller than the height h1 of the end surface 8a of the base material 8.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the adhesive 10 is coated onto the rear surface 9a of the heated decorative material 9, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, when the non-heated decorative material 9 has a comparatively high temperature (for example, about 20° C.) in summer or the like, the adhesive 10 may be coated onto the rear surface 9a of the decorative material 9 without forcedly heating the decorative material 9. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the decorative material 9 is bonded to the end surface 8a of the non-heated base material 8, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the decorative material 9 may be bonded to the end surface 8a of the heated base material 8.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the decorative material 9 is conveyed to the end cut unit 4 so as to cut the end thereof and is conveyed to the trimming unit 5 so as to trim the decorative material, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the decorative material 9 may be conveyed to the end cut unit 4 so as to cut the end thereof after the decorative material 9 is trimmed by the trimming unit 5.
As illustrated in
Furthermore, in the embodiment, it is assumed that the coated article is a coated article W (see
As illustrated in
Furthermore, a guide portion 114 is provided at the input side of the base material 108 in the coated-article production device 101 so as to position the end surface 108a of the base material 108 in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction P while contacting the end surface (see
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The pressing member 171 presses the front surface edge of the protection film 111 while an end 171a protrudes outward from the front surface edge of the base material 108 (see
Furthermore, in the embodiment, the pressing member 171 formed of a material such as resin cuttable by the milling cutter 172 is employed. Accordingly, even when the relative position between the milling cutter 172 and the pressing member 171 is changed, this change can be handled by cutting the pressing member 171 using the milling cutter 172.
The decorative material bonding device 103 is disposed at the downstream side of the base material milling device 170 in the conveying direction P (see
As illustrated in
Furthermore, as illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The decorative material end cut device 104 is disposed at the downstream side of the decorative material bonding device 103 in the conveying direction P (see
The first decorative-material trimming device 105 is disposed at the downstream side of the decorative material end cut device 104 in the conveying direction P (see
As illustrated in
The guide roller 131 is supported by a support body 132 supporting the trimming cutter 129 so as to be rotatable about the horizontal axis. The guide roller 131 includes a disk portion 131a and a flange portion 131b which extends in a cylindrical shape in the rotation axis direction from the outer edge of the disk portion 131a and guides the front surface edge of the protection film 111 of the base material 108, and hence the guide roller is provided in a bottomed cylinder as a whole. Then, as illustrated in
Furthermore, the trimming cutter 129 removes the adhesive 110 protruding from the upper and lower portions of the upper and lower edges of the end surface 108a of the base material 108 along with the extra end S1 of the decorative material 109 (see
The second decorative-material trimming device 106 is disposed at the downstream side of the first decorative-material trimming device 105 in the conveying direction P (see
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The bearing 150 is provided at the outer periphery of one end of the attachment member 149 in the axis direction. The bearing 150 includes an inner race 151, an outer race 152 (exemplified as a “guide portion”), and a plurality of balls 153 supported between the inner race 151 and the outer race 152 in a rolling manner. The inner race 151 is nipped between a front end flange 149a of the attachment member 149 and an annular spacer 154 disposed at the tip side of the rotary cutter 148. Further, the outer race 152 is supported by the attachment member 149 so as to be rotatable about the axis of the rotary cutter 148. Then, the outer race 152 rolls on the outer peripheral surface of the base material 108 when the trimming head 141 moves along the extra end S2 of the decorative material 109. Furthermore, in the embodiment, the ball bearing 150 is exemplified as the bearing, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, a roller bearing may be employed.
A flat plate-shaped bracket 156 is attached to the body 141a of the trimming head 141. Upper ends of a plurality of (two in the drawing) flat plate-shaped press-contact pieces 157 of which the lower ends come into press-contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer race 152 of the bearing 150 are attached to both sides of the front end of the bracket 156. Specifically, the press-contact piece 157 is fixed to the bracket 156 through the elongated hole 158 by a bolt. Then, when the bolt fixing position of the press-contact piece 157 is adjusted, the position thereof can be adjusted with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the outer race 152 of the bearing 150.
As illustrated in
Next, a method of producing the coated article W using the coated-article production device 101 with the above-described configuration will be described. Furthermore, in the embodiment, as illustrated in
First, when the base material 108 is conveyed to the base material milling device 170 by the circulation driving of the belt conveyor 112, the front end of the base material 108 contacts the inclined surface 179 of the pressing member 171 located at the downward movement position B as illustrated in
Furthermore, in the embodiment, the base material 108 is nipped between the belt conveyor 112 and the roll 113, and the end surface 108a is cut by the milling cutter 172 while the base material is pressed downward by the pressing member 171.
Next, when the base material 108 conveyed in the conveying direction P and the decorative material 109 fed in the feeding direction Q are conveyed to the decorative material bonding device 103, the adhesive 110 is coated onto the rear surface 109a of the decorative material 109 by the coating nozzle 120 as illustrated in
Subsequently, when the base material 108 and the decorative material 109 are conveyed to the decorative material end cut device 104, the extra end at the front and rear ends of the decorative material 109 in the conveying direction P is removed by the rotary cutter 128 (see
Next, when the base material 108 and the decorative material 109 are conveyed to the first decorative-material trimming device 105, the extra end S1 of the decorative material 109 is removed by the trimming cutter 129 while the front surface edge of the protection film 111 of the base material 108 is guided by the guide roller 131 as illustrated in
Subsequently, when the base material 108 and the decorative material 109 are conveyed to the second decorative-material trimming device 106, the trimming head 141 moves along the extra end S2 at the front end of the decorative material 109 in the conveying direction P, and moves along the extra end S2 at the rear end of the decorative material 109 in the conveying direction P (see
According to the base material milling device 170 of the embodiment, the base material milling device includes the pressing member 171 that presses the front surface edge of the protection film 111 stuck to the front surface 108b of the base material 108 conveyed in the predetermined conveying direction P and the rotatable milling cutter 172 which cuts the end surface 108a of the base material 108 while the front surface edge of the protection film 111 is pressed by the pressing member 171. Then, the end surface 108a of the base material 108 is cut by the milling cutter 172 while the front surface edge of the protection film 111 is pressed by the pressing member 171. Accordingly, the end surface 108a of the base material 108 can be cut while the floating of the protection film 111 is suppressed. As a result, it is possible to suppress foreign materials such as cut chips from intruding into a gap between the protection film 111 and the front surface 108b of the base material 108 and to suppress the adhesive 110 from being transferred to the front surface of the base material 108 in the bonding step of bonding the base material 108 and the decorative material 109 as the subsequent step. Thus, degradation in appearance of the coated article W can be suppressed.
Further, in the embodiment, the pressing member 171 is supported by the support body 173 so as to be movable in the up and down direction and is urged in a direction of pressing the front surface edge of the protection film 111 by the urging member 175 provided in the support body 173. Accordingly, it is possible to more reliably press the front surface edge of the protection film 111 by the pressing member 171 with a simple structure.
Further, in the embodiment, the pressing member 171 includes the pressing surface 178 which presses the front surface edge of the protection film 111 and the inclined surface 179 which is obliquely inclined upward in a direction from the pressing surface 178 toward the upstream side of the base material 108 in the predetermined conveying direction P. Accordingly, when the base material 108 conveyed in the predetermined conveying direction P contacts the inclined surface 179, the pressing member 171 is displaced against the urging force of the urging member 175 and the pressing surface 178 is guided to the front surface edge of the protection film 111.
Further, according to the decorative material bonding device 103 of the embodiment, the decorative material bonding device includes the coating unit 117 which coats the adhesive 110 onto the rear surface 109a of the decorative material 109 fed toward the end surface 108a of the base material 108 conveyed in the predetermined conveying direction P and the pressing unit 118 which presses the rear surface 109a of the decorative material 109 having the adhesive coated thereon by the coating unit 117 against the end surface 108a of the base material 108. Accordingly, the gap between the coating unit 117 and the pressing unit 118 is comparatively shortened, and hence the time from the coating of the adhesive to the bonding of the base material 108 and the decorative material 109 is shortened. As a result, it is possible to bond the base material 108 and the decorative material 109 while suppressing an increase in processing cost without any precise temperature management for the base material 108.
Particularly, in the embodiment, there is no need to heat the base material 108 by the guide portion 114 (see
Further, in the embodiment, since the coating unit 117 coats the adhesive 110 onto the rear surface 109a of the decorative material 109 at the coating width h3 larger than the height h1 of the end surface 108a of the base material 108, the base material 108 and the decorative material 109 can be reliably bonded to each other even when the decorative material 109 having a comparatively thin thickness (for example, a thickness of 0.5 mm or less) is employed. Further, since it is possible to suppress the adhesive 110 from being transferred to the front surface of the base material 108, it is possible to easily remove the extra portion of the adhesive 110 in the subsequent step. On the contrary, in the related art in which the adhesive is coated onto the end surface of the base material so as to bond the base material and the decorative material to each other, the adhesive is easily transferred to the front surface of the base material and the extra end of the adhesive is not easily removed in the subsequent step.
Further, in the embodiment, the coating unit 117 includes the coating nozzle 120 with the slit-shaped coating port 120a coating the adhesive 110 and the pressing roller 121 facing the coating nozzle 120 with the decorative material 109 interposed therebetween and pressing the decorative material 109 toward the coating nozzle 120. Accordingly, the coating unit 117 can be decreased in size. Thus, the gap between the coating unit 117 and the pressing unit 118 is further shortened, and hence the adhesiveness of the base material 108 and the decorative material 109 can be further improved.
Further, according to the first decorative-material trimming device 105 of the embodiment, the first decorative-material trimming device includes the guide roller 131 which guides the front surface edge of the base material 108 conveyed in the predetermined conveying direction P and the rotatable trimming cutter 129 which removes the longitudinal extra end S1 of the decorative material 109 bonded to the end surface 108a of the base material 108 while the front surface edge of the base material 108 is guided by the guide roller 131. Further, the guide roller 131 includes the disk portion 131a and the flange portion 131b which extends in a cylindrical shape from the outer periphery of the disk portion 131a and guides the front surface edge of the base material 108, and the trimming cutter 129 is disposed so as to remove the longitudinal extra end S1 of the decorative material 109 while a part thereof is located inside the flange portion 131b. Accordingly, the extra end S1 of the decorative material 109 is removed by the trimming cutter 129 while the front surface edge of the base material 108 (that is, the front surface edge portion of the base material 108) is guided by the guide roller 131. For that reason, even when a load applied to the base material 108 increases due to the long term use of the trimming cutter 129, the base material 108 is not easily deformed. Thus, it is possible to highly precisely remove the longitudinal extra end S1 of the decorative material 109.
Further, in the embodiment, the protection film 111 is stuck to the front surface of the base material 108. Accordingly, the longitudinal extra end S1 of the decorative material 109 can be removed while the floating of the protection film 111 is suppressed. As a result, degradation in appearance of the coated article W can be suppressed.
Further, according to the second decorative-material trimming device 106 of the embodiment, the second decorative-material trimming device includes the trimming head 141 which moves along the extra end S2 of the decorative material 109, and the trimming head 141 includes the drive motor 147, the rotary cutter 148 which is connected to the drive shaft 147a of the drive motor 147 and removes the extra end S2 of the decorative material 109, the attachment member 149 that is attached to the axis of the rotary cutter 148, and the outer race 152 of the bearing 150 which rolls on the base material 108 while being supported by the attachment member 149 so as to be rotatable about the axis of the rotary cutter 148. Accordingly, when the trimming head 141 moves along the extra end S2 of the decorative material 109, the rotary cutter 148 removes the extra end S2 of the decorative material 109 while the outer race 152 of the bearing 150 rolls on the base material 108 so that the decorative material 109 is chamfered. Then, since the outer race 152 of the bearing 150 is supported by the attachment member 149 attached to the rotary cutter 148 so as to be rotatable about the axis of the rotary cutter 148, the axis of the outer race 152 of the bearing 150 is precisely positioned to the axis of the rotary cutter 148. As a result, the extra end S2 of the decorative material 109 can be precisely removed to be chamfered while the tracing deviation of the outer race 152 of the bearing 150 with respect to the base material 108 is suppressed. Particularly, according to the embodiment, the extra end S2 of the decorative material 109 can be precisely removed to be chamfered even when the extra end S2 of the decorative material 109 is provided in a reverse tapered shape.
Further, in the embodiment, the trimming head 141 includes the press-contact piece 157 which comes into press-contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer race 152 of the bearing 150. Since the press-contact piece 157 comes into press-contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer race 152 of the bearing 150, it is possible to prevent the co-rotation of the outer race 152 of the bearing 150 with the rotary cutter 148 and to prevent foreign materials such as cut chips from adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the outer race 152 of the bearing 150.
Further, in the embodiment, the rotary cutter 148 of the second decorative-material trimming device 106 includes the reverse lead blade tip 162 which feeds cut chips toward the outside of the decorative surface 109b of the decorative material 109. Accordingly, it is possible to easily remove the adhesive protruding toward the rear surface 109a of the decorative material 109 and to suppress the generation of burr when the rotary cutter 148 removes the extra end S2 of the decorative material 109. Further, in the embodiment, since the blade tip of the trimming cutter 129 of the first decorative-material trimming device 105 is provided in a reverse lead shape, the operation and the effect are substantially similar to those of the rotary cutter 148.
Furthermore, the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention in response to the purpose and the application. That is, in the above-described embodiment, a spring is exemplified as the urging member 175 urging the pressing member 171, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, an urging member provided as an elastic body such as rubber and sponge or an urging member provided as a fluid mechanism such as a cylinder may be employed.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pressing member 171 formed of a material such as resin cuttable by the milling cutter 172 is exemplified, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, a metallic or ceramic pressing member that is not cuttable by the milling cutter 172 may be used.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the guide roller 131 which is supported so as to be rotatable about the horizontal axis is exemplified, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, a guide roller which is supported so as to be rotatable about the axis inclined with respect to the horizontal axis may be used. In this case, the flange portion 131b generally extends in a tapered cylindrical shape from the outer periphery of the disk portion 131a.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the disk portion 131a of the guide roller 131 may be a spoked disk portion with a hole. Further, the guide roller 131 may be formed of a material such as resin other than metal.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the outer race 152 of the bearing 150 is exemplified as the guide portion rolling on the substrate 108, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, a rotation roller supported by the attachment member 149 so as to be rotatable about the axis of the rotary cutter 148 may be employed as the guide portion. Further, for example, as illustrated in
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the rotary cutter 148 with the reverse lead blade tip 162 feeding cut chips toward the outside of the decorative surface 109b of the decorative material 109 is exemplified, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, as illustrated in
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the coating unit 117 with the coating nozzle 120 coating the adhesive 110 onto the rear surface 109a of the decorative material 109 is exemplified, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, as illustrated in
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pressing unit 118 with the rotatable pressing roller 126 pressing the decorative material 109 against the end surface 108a of the base material 108 is exemplified, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, a pressing unit with a fixed guide pressing the decorative material 109 against the end surface 108a of the base material 108 may be provided instead of or in addition to the pressing roller 126.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the conveying unit 102 with the belt conveyor 112 conveying the base material 108 in the conveying direction P is exemplified, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, a conveying unit with another conveyor such as a roller conveyor and a chain conveyor or a conveying unit with a robot hand conveying the base material in the conveying direction may be employed.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the feeding unit feeding the decorative material 109 in the feeding direction Q by the coating nozzle 120 (or the coating roller 133) and the pressing roller 121 is provided, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, as illustrated in
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the adhesive 110 is coated onto the rear surface 109a of the decorative material 109 at the coating width h3 (the coating height h3) larger than the height h1 of the end surface 108a of the base material 108, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the adhesive 110 may be coated onto the rear surface 109a of the decorative material 109 at a coating width smaller than the height h1 of the end surface 108a of the base material 108.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the adhesive 110 is coated onto the rear surface 109a of the heated decorative material 109, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, when the non-heated decorative material 109 has a comparatively high temperature (for example, about 20° C.) in summer or the like, the adhesive 110 may be coated onto the rear surface 109a of the decorative material 109 without forcedly heating the decorative material 109. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the decorative material 109 is bonded to the end surface 108a of the non-heated base material 108, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the decorative material 109 may be bonded to the end surface 108a of the heated base material 108.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the decorative material 109 is conveyed to the end cut device 104 so as to cut the end thereof and is conveyed to the first trimming device 105 so as to trim the decorative material, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the decorative material 109 may be conveyed to the end cut device 104 so as to cut the end thereof after the decorative material is trimmed by the first trimming device 105.
It is noted that the foregoing examples have been provided merely for the purpose of explanation and are in no way to be construed as limiting of the present invention. While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the words which have been used herein are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Changes may be made, within the purview of the appended claims, as presently stated and as amended, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention in its aspects. Although the present invention has been described herein with reference to particular structures, materials and embodiments, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein; rather, the present invention extends to all functionally equivalent structures, methods and uses, such as are within the scope of the appended claims.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various variations and modifications may be possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The invention is widely used as a technique of bonding a decorative material to an end surface of a base material. Particularly, the invention is suitably used as a technique of producing a coated article for a building material such as a furniture surface material, a flooring material, a wall material, a door material, a partitioning material, and a counter material.
The invention is widely used as a technique of cutting an end surface of a base material before a decorative material is bonded to the end surface. Particularly, the invention is suitably used as a technique of producing a coated article for a building material such as a furniture surface material, a flooring material, a wall material, a door material, a partitioning material, and a counter material.
1; production device for a coated article, 2 conveying unit, 3, 3′; bonding device for a decorative material, 8; base material, 9; decorative material, 10; adhesive, 17, 17′; coating unit, 18; pressing unit, W; coated article, P; conveying direction, h1; height of base material, h3; coating width, 101; production device for a coated article, 103, 103′; bonding device for a decorative material, 108; base material, 108a; end surface, 108b; front surface, 109; decorative material, 111; protection film, 170; base material milling device, 171; pressing member, 172; milling cutter, 173; support body, 175; urging member, 178; pressing surface, 179; inclined surface, P; predetermined conveying direction, S1; extra end, W; coated article.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-097104 | May 2013 | JP | national |
2013-097105 | May 2013 | JP | national |
2013-184433 | Sep 2013 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2014/062022 | 4/30/2014 | WO | 00 |