Booster seat

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6692072
  • Patent Number
    6,692,072
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, May 10, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 17, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A booster seat comprises a base having a lower surface sized to rest upon a chair seat and an upper surface generally parallel to the lower surface, a seat back hinged connected to the base at a rearward portion of the booster seat and constructed to be folded toward and secured against the base for storage, an adjustable strap extending from the booster seat a length sufficient to secure the booster seat upon a chair, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are spaced apart by at least about 1 inch when supporting a child weighing about 20 pounds thereupon to provide an elevated seating position, and wherein, with the seat back folded against the upper surface of the base for storage, the booster seat has an overall thickness, measured perpendicularly to the lower surface of the base, of less than about 3 inches.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




This invention relates to booster seats.




BACKGROUND




Typically, a small child is not able to sit at an adult-sized table in an adult sized chair because a child seated in the chair is positioned too low to use the table comfortably. A booster seat, placed on the seat of the adult-sized chair, provides additional seating height for the small child and positions the child to use the adult-sized table.




SUMMARY




This invention features a booster seat including a base having a lower surface sized to rest upon a chair seat and an upper surface generally parallel to the lower surface. A seat back is hingedly connected to the base at a rearward portion of the booster seat and constructed to be folded toward and secured against the base for storage. An adjustable strap extends from the booster seat a length sufficient to secure the booster seat upon a chair.




In one aspect, the invention features a booster seat including a base having an upper surface and the lower surface are spaced apart by at least about 1 inch when supporting a child weighing about 20 pounds thereupon to provide an elevated seating position. However, with the seat back folded against the upper surface of the base for storage, the booster seat has an overall thickness, measured perpendicularly to the lower surface of the base, of less than about 3.5 inches (preferably less than about 3 inches and more preferably less than about 2.5 inches).




In another aspect, the invention features a booster seat having a base that is expandable in thickness between a collapsed condition and an expanded condition to provide a range of seating elevations. The booster seat has a total weight of less than about 2.5 pounds.




Various embodiments of either aspect include one or more additional features.




The booster seat has an adjustable safety belt connected to the seat back and to the base. In some examples, the safety belt has a length sufficient to wrap around the front of a small child seated in-between the safety strap and the seat back, thereby preventing the small child from exiting the seat.




The adjustable strap includes a first adjustable strap extending from the seat back of the booster seat a sufficient length to secure the booster seat to a chair back and a second adjustable strap extending from the base of the booster seat a sufficient length to secure the booster seat to a chair base. The first and second adjustable straps have quick release buckles.




The base is expandable in thickness between a collapsed condition and an expanded condition and defines an inflatable bladder volume. The base includes a sealable valve for hydraulic communication between the bladder volume and atmosphere. A spring member is contained within the bladder volume to bias the base toward its expanded condition. The spring member is adapted to provide sufficient expansion force, with the base in its collapsed condition, to expand the base upon opening of the valve. The spring member is a resilient foam.




The upper surface comprises a soft washable nylon material.




A zipper is disposed on a perimeter of the upper surface and a perimeter of the lower surface such that when the zipper is closed it retains the base in its collapsed condition.




A side web is connected to an edge of the seat back and to an edge of the base for limiting the rotation of the seat back about its hinged connection to the base. In some examples, the side web includes a first side web disposed on a first side of the booster seat and a second side web disposed on a second side of the booster seat.




The seat back has a touch fastener strip for securing the seat back to the lower surface of the base.




Embodiments may have one or more of the following advantages. In one aspect, the invention features a readily transportable folding booster seat that provides a significant amount of boost (i.e., more than one inch for a child of about 20 pounds), yet of a limited thickness, as folded, that enables storage of the seat within a three-inch wide space, such as in a diaper bag, or under a car seat, for example. By employing a self-inflating foam, for example. By employing a self-inflating foam, for example, some embodiments can actually provide greater boost than their overall folded thickness.




In another aspect, this invention features an adjustable-height booster seat that has a total weight of less than about 2 pounds so as to be easily carried by a toddler. As configured, the booster seat can also provide the advantage of being foldable into a soft, suitcase-like package with a handle for carrying.




The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.











DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a booster seat.





FIG. 2

is a second perspective view of the booster seat.





FIG. 3

is a partial cross section of the booster seat base.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the booster seat disposed on a chair.





FIG. 5

is an illustration of a child sitting on the booster seat.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of the booster seat being collapsed.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of the booster seat being stored.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of a second booster seat.





FIG. 9

is an illustration of the second booster seat being carried.




Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, one example of a booster seat


10


includes a seat base


12


and a seat back


14


attached to seat base


12


. Side panels


16


,


18


are disposed on the sides of seat


10


and each are attached to seat base


12


and to seat back


14


. Base strap


20


is attached to seat base


12


and secures booster seat


10


to a chair seat as described below. Back strap


22


is attached to seat back


14


and secures booster seat


10


to a chair back as described below. Booster seat


10


also includes a safety belt


24


attached to both seat base


12


and seat back


14


for preventing a small child sitting in booster seat


10


from moving or falling from seat


10


. Preferably, booster seat


10


has a weight of less than about 2.5 pounds. More preferably, booster seat


10


has a weight of less than about 2 pounds.




Seat base


12


is configured in the shape of a rectangular block having a top portion


28


, bottom portion


30


, side portions


32


,


34


, a front portion


36


, and a rear portion


38


and has a length of about 11.5 inches and a width of about 9.25 inches. Seat base


12


has a maximum nominal thickness of about 4 inches, which sets an upper limit for the seating height provided by booster seat


10


. While in use, seat base


12


may be compressed, as described in more detail below, to a nominal thickness of at least about one inch. Top portion


28


, bottom portion


30


, side portions


32


,


34


, front portion


36


, and rear portion


38


all comprise a soft, washable material that resists tearing and scuffing. In one example, the material is a


420


dernier woven nylon fabric with a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) backing.




Top portion


28


has a perimeter


40


and bottom portion


30


has a perimeter


42


. Disposed on perimeters


40


,


42


is outer zipper


44


having a first zipper panel


46


disposed on perimeter


40


and a second zipper panel


48


disposed on perimeter


42


. Outer zipper


44


has a first end


50


and a second end


52


. First end


50


is disposed on rear panel


38


and outer zipper


44


follows perimeters


40


,


42


around seat base


12


and past first end


50


so that second end


52


of outer zipper


44


overlaps first end


50


by about 4 inches. Closing outer zipper


50


maintains seat base


12


in a collapsed configuration as described in more detail below.




Seat base


12


also includes inner zipper


54


disposed on and bisecting side portion


32


, front portion


36


and side portion


34


. Inner zipper


54


provides access to the interior of seat base


12


as described in more detail below.




Valve


56


is disposed on rear portion


38


of seat base


12


and may be configured in either an open or a closed position. When in a closed position, as shown in

FIG. 2

, valve


56


prevents communication of air between the exterior and interior of seat base


12


. When in an open position, valve


56


permits communication of air between the interior and exterior of seat base


12


as described in more detail below.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, seat base


12


includes member


60


, which provides support and cushioning for an occupant of booster seat


10


. In one example, member


60


is a polyurethane foam available from New Prokin International, Ltd., China, and has a length of about 11 inches, a depth of about 9 inches, and a thickness of about 2.25 inches. Member


60


may be a resilient foam such as is commonly employed in self-inflating camping mattress pads, for example. Member


60


is enclosed by bladder


62


made from PVC having a thickness of about 0.100 inches. Bladder


62


is connected to valve


56


(

FIG. 2

) but otherwise forms an airtight barrier enclosing member


60


. By expelling air from or drawing air into bladder


62


, the thickness of seat base


12


and seating height added to a chair by booster seat


10


may be reduced or increased, respectively.




Seat base


12


also includes panel


64


disposed within seat base


12


and below member


60


. Panel


64


is relatively rigid in comparison to member


60


and has a length of about 11 inches, a width of about 9 inches, and a thickness of about 0.13 inches. In one example, panel


64


is formed from polyethylene board having a thickness of about 0.08 inches




Referring again to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, seat back


14


is disposed on the rear edge


66


of top portion


28


and is hinged to seat base


12


so that seat back


14


may fold onto seat base


12


for storage, as described below. Accordingly, seat back


14


has a length of about 11.5 inches and a width of about 9.25 inches. Seat back


14


has a soft, washable exterior


68


that resists tearing and scuffing. In one example, exterior


68


includes a


420


D woven nylon fabric with a PVC backing. The seat back


14


also includes a rigid panel (not shown) disposed on the interior of seat back


14


. The rigid panel (not shown) could be a polyethylene board having a thickness of about 0.08 inches, for example. Side panels


16


,


18


, attached to side portions


70


,


72


of seat back


14


, respectively, retain seat back


14


in an open position at an angle “a”. In one example, angle “a” is about 100 degrees. Mesh


74


is disposed on rear portion


76


of seat back


14


and attached at edges


78


,


80


, and


82


to form pocket


84


. In one example, pocket


84


is about 6.5 inches long and 8 inches deep.




Flap


86


is disposed on front edge


88


of seat back


14


. When seat back


14


is folded on top of seat base


12


, flap


86


secures seat back


14


to seat base


12


by wrapping around front portion


36


of seat base


12


and fastening to bottom portion


30


using a touch fastener strip (not shown).




Safety belt


24


is attached to top portion


28


of seat base


12


and to side portions


70


,


72


. Safety belt


24


includes quick release buckles


90


,


92


to facilitate placing a child in and removing them from booster seat


10


. Buckles


90


,


92


are also configured to permit adjustment of straps


94


,


96


to accommodate children of different sizes. Preferrably, safety belt


24


has a length of about 26 inches.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, booster seat


10


is secured to chair


100


with straps


20


,


22


. Specifically, strap


20


is a continuous strap that extends through the base and has a total length of about 54 inches. Preferably, the strap extends from side portions


32


and from side portion


34


for a combined exposed length of at least about 18 inches (more preferably, at least about 24 inches) to extend under the seat of a typical dining chair, such as chair


100


. Strap


20


is wrapped around chair base


102


and fastened by locking quick release buckle


106


, which is configured to permit tightening of strap


20


around chair base


106


.




Strap


22


extends from side portions


70


,


72


(

FIG. 1

) for a preferred combined length of at least about 12 inches (more preferably, at least about 18 inches) and is positioned around chair back


104


. Booster seat


10


is secured to chair


100


by fastening quick release buckle


108


and tightening strap


22


.




Referring to

FIG. 5.

, child


200


is seated in booster seat


10


with safety strap


24


between legs


202


,


204


and around the abdomen


206


. Adjusting straps


92


(not shown) and


94


secures child


200


to booster seat


10


and raises the seating height of child


200


by at least the thickness of seat base


12


. In one example, child


200


weighs about 20 pounds and seat base


12


has a nominal thickness of at least about 1 inch while child


200


is seated thereupon.




Referring to

FIGS. 6 and 7

, booster seat


10


is stored by opening valve


56


and folding seat back


14


on top of seat base


12


. Compressing seat base


12


in direction


110


forces air from bladder


62


(not shown) through valve


56


and compresses member


60


(not shown). While seat base


12


is compressed, valve


56


is closed to form an airtight seal and prevent seat base


12


from expanding to its original position. Outer zipper


44


is then zipped closed around seat base


12


to prevent seat base


12


from returning to its expanded condition should air accidentally enter bladder


62


. Flap


86


is then wrapped over front portion


36


and fastened to bottom portion


30


of seat base


12


and permits carrying of booster seat


10


with handle


90


. In one example, flap


86


is fastened with a hook-and-loop touch fastener strip. The nominal thickness of booster seat


10


in this configuration is preferably less than about 3.5 inches and is at least about one inch. In this particular embodiment, the nominal thickness is about 3 inches. In another embodiment, the nominal thickness is about 2.5 inches.




Seat base


10


is inflated by opening valve


56


. Member


60


, compressed during storage of booster seat


10


, described above, pushes apart top portion


28


and bottom portion


30


of seat base


12


, thereby drawing air into bladder


62


through valve


54


. After air enters bladder


62


, valve


54


is closed to prevent air from exiting bladder


62


when a child is placed in booster seat


10


. In this manner, booster seat


10


is “self inflating” because air is drawn in automatically by the expansion of member


60


.




Referring to

FIG. 8

, seat


300


includes pocket


304


disposed on seat back


306


and configured to carry bottle


308


. In one example, bottle


308


is a 16 oz. squeeze-type water bottle.




Referring to

FIG. 9

, seat


300


also includes an adjustable shoulder strap


310


for carrying seat


300


.




A number of embodiments of the invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A booster seat comprising:a base expandable in thickness between a collapsed condition and an expanded condition and comprising: a rigid lower panel sized to rest upon a chair seat, a rigid upper panel generally parallel to the lower panel, an inflatable bladder having a valve for selectively expanding the bladder but otherwise forming an airtight barrier enclosing a spring member contained within the bladder to bias the base toward an expanded condition; a seat back hingedly connected to the base at a rearward portion of the booster seat and constructed to be folded toward and secured against the base for storage; an adjustable strap extending from the booster seat a length sufficient to secure the booster seat upon a chair; wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are spaced apart by at least about 1 inch when supporting a child weighing about 20 pounds thereupon to provide an elevated seating position; and wherein, with the seat back folded against the upper surface of the base for storage, the booster seat has an overall thickness, measured perpendicularly to the lower surface of the base, of less than about 3.5 inches.
  • 2. The booster seat of claim 1 wherein the booster seat has an overall thickness of less than about 3 inches.
  • 3. The booster seat of claim 1 wherein the booster seat has an overall thickness of less than about 2.5 inches.
  • 4. The booster seat of claim 1 further comprising an adjustable safety belt connected to the seat back and to the base, said safety belt having a length sufficient to wrap around the front of a small child seated between the safety strap and the seat back, thereby preventing the small child from exiting the seat.
  • 5. The booster seat of claim 1, wherein the adjustable strap comprises an adjustable strap extending from the seat back of the booster seat a sufficient length to secure the booster seat to a chair back.
  • 6. The booster seat of claim 5, wherein the adjustable strap further comprises a quick release buckle.
  • 7. The booster seat of claim 1, wherein the adjustable strap comprises an adjustable strap extending from the base of the booster seat a sufficient length to secure the booster seat to a chair base.
  • 8. The booster seat of claim 7, wherein the adjustable strap further comprises a quick release buckle.
  • 9. The booster seat of claim 1 wherein the spring member is adapted to provide sufficient expansion force, with the base in a collapsed condition, to expand the base upon opening of the valve.
  • 10. The booster seat of claim 1 wherein the spring member comprises a resilient foam.
  • 11. The booster seat of claim 1 wherein the upper surface comprises a soft washable nylon material.
  • 12. The booster seat of claim 1 further comprising a zipper disposed on a perimeter of the upper surface and a perimeter of the lower surface such that when the zipper is closed the zipper retains the base in a collapsed condition.
  • 13. The booster seat of claim 1 comprising a side web connected to an edge of the seat back and to an edge of the base for limiting the rotation of the seat back about the hinged connection to the base.
  • 14. The booster seat of claim 13 wherein the side web comprises a first side web disposed on a first side of the booster seat and a second side web disposed on a second side of the booster seat.
  • 15. The booster seat of claim 1 wherein the seat back further comprises a touch fastener strip for securing the seat back to the lower surface of the base.
  • 16. A booster seat comprising:a base expandable in thickness between a collapsed condition and an expanded condition and comprising: a rigid lower panel sized to rest upon a chair seat, a rigid upper panel generally parallel to the lower panel, an inflatable bladder having a valve for selectively expanding the bladder but otherwise forming an airtight barrier enclosing a spring member contained within the bladder to bias the base toward an expanded condition; a seat back hingedly connected to the base at a rearward portion of the booster seat and constructed to be folded toward and secured against the base for storage; an adjustable strap extending from the booster seat a length sufficient to secure the booster seat upon a chair; and wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are spaced apart by at least about 1 inch when supporting a child weighing about 20 pounds thereupon to provide an elevated seating position.
  • 17. The booster seat of claim 16 further comprising an adjustable safety belt connected to the seat back and to the base, said safety belt having a length sufficient to wrap around the front of a small child seated between the safety strap and the seat back, thereby preventing the small child from exiting the seat.
  • 18. The booster seat of claim 16, wherein the adjustable strap comprises an adjustable strap extending from the seat back of the booster seat a sufficient length to secure the booster seat to a chair back.
  • 19. The booster seat of claim 18, wherein the adjustable strap further comprises a quick release buckle.
  • 20. The booster seat of claim 16, wherein the adjustable strap comprises an adjustable strap extending from the base of the booster seat a sufficient length to secure the booster seat to a chair base.
  • 21. The booster seat of claim 20, wherein the adjustable strap further comprises a quick release buckle.
  • 22. The booster seat of claim 16 wherein the spring member is adapted to provide sufficient expansion force, with the base in a collapsed condition, to expand the base upon opening of the valve.
  • 23. The booster seat of claim 16 wherein the spring member comprises a resilient foam.
  • 24. The booster seat of claim 16 wherein the upper surface comprises a soft washable nylon material.
  • 25. The booster seat of claim 16 further comprising a zipper disposed on a perimeter of the upper surface and a perimeter of the lower surface such that when the zipper is closed the zipper retains the base in a collapsed condition.
  • 26. The booster seat of claim 16 further comprising a side web connected to an edge of the seat back and to an edge of the base for limiting the rotation of the seat back about the hinged connection to the base.
  • 27. The booster seat of claim 26 wherein the side web comprises a first side web disposed on a first side of the booster seat and a second side web disposed on a second side of the booster seat.
  • 28. The booster seat of claim 16 wherein the seat back further comprises a touch fastener strip for securing the seat back to the lower surface of the base.
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