Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6692072
-
Patent Number
6,692,072
-
Date Filed
Thursday, May 10, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 17, 200420 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Cuomo; Peter M.
- Edell; Joseph
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 297 485
- 297 467
- 297 2501
- 297 129
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A booster seat comprises a base having a lower surface sized to rest upon a chair seat and an upper surface generally parallel to the lower surface, a seat back hinged connected to the base at a rearward portion of the booster seat and constructed to be folded toward and secured against the base for storage, an adjustable strap extending from the booster seat a length sufficient to secure the booster seat upon a chair, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are spaced apart by at least about 1 inch when supporting a child weighing about 20 pounds thereupon to provide an elevated seating position, and wherein, with the seat back folded against the upper surface of the base for storage, the booster seat has an overall thickness, measured perpendicularly to the lower surface of the base, of less than about 3 inches.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to booster seats.
BACKGROUND
Typically, a small child is not able to sit at an adult-sized table in an adult sized chair because a child seated in the chair is positioned too low to use the table comfortably. A booster seat, placed on the seat of the adult-sized chair, provides additional seating height for the small child and positions the child to use the adult-sized table.
SUMMARY
This invention features a booster seat including a base having a lower surface sized to rest upon a chair seat and an upper surface generally parallel to the lower surface. A seat back is hingedly connected to the base at a rearward portion of the booster seat and constructed to be folded toward and secured against the base for storage. An adjustable strap extends from the booster seat a length sufficient to secure the booster seat upon a chair.
In one aspect, the invention features a booster seat including a base having an upper surface and the lower surface are spaced apart by at least about 1 inch when supporting a child weighing about 20 pounds thereupon to provide an elevated seating position. However, with the seat back folded against the upper surface of the base for storage, the booster seat has an overall thickness, measured perpendicularly to the lower surface of the base, of less than about 3.5 inches (preferably less than about 3 inches and more preferably less than about 2.5 inches).
In another aspect, the invention features a booster seat having a base that is expandable in thickness between a collapsed condition and an expanded condition to provide a range of seating elevations. The booster seat has a total weight of less than about 2.5 pounds.
Various embodiments of either aspect include one or more additional features.
The booster seat has an adjustable safety belt connected to the seat back and to the base. In some examples, the safety belt has a length sufficient to wrap around the front of a small child seated in-between the safety strap and the seat back, thereby preventing the small child from exiting the seat.
The adjustable strap includes a first adjustable strap extending from the seat back of the booster seat a sufficient length to secure the booster seat to a chair back and a second adjustable strap extending from the base of the booster seat a sufficient length to secure the booster seat to a chair base. The first and second adjustable straps have quick release buckles.
The base is expandable in thickness between a collapsed condition and an expanded condition and defines an inflatable bladder volume. The base includes a sealable valve for hydraulic communication between the bladder volume and atmosphere. A spring member is contained within the bladder volume to bias the base toward its expanded condition. The spring member is adapted to provide sufficient expansion force, with the base in its collapsed condition, to expand the base upon opening of the valve. The spring member is a resilient foam.
The upper surface comprises a soft washable nylon material.
A zipper is disposed on a perimeter of the upper surface and a perimeter of the lower surface such that when the zipper is closed it retains the base in its collapsed condition.
A side web is connected to an edge of the seat back and to an edge of the base for limiting the rotation of the seat back about its hinged connection to the base. In some examples, the side web includes a first side web disposed on a first side of the booster seat and a second side web disposed on a second side of the booster seat.
The seat back has a touch fastener strip for securing the seat back to the lower surface of the base.
Embodiments may have one or more of the following advantages. In one aspect, the invention features a readily transportable folding booster seat that provides a significant amount of boost (i.e., more than one inch for a child of about 20 pounds), yet of a limited thickness, as folded, that enables storage of the seat within a three-inch wide space, such as in a diaper bag, or under a car seat, for example. By employing a self-inflating foam, for example. By employing a self-inflating foam, for example, some embodiments can actually provide greater boost than their overall folded thickness.
In another aspect, this invention features an adjustable-height booster seat that has a total weight of less than about 2 pounds so as to be easily carried by a toddler. As configured, the booster seat can also provide the advantage of being foldable into a soft, suitcase-like package with a handle for carrying.
The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a booster seat.
FIG. 2
is a second perspective view of the booster seat.
FIG. 3
is a partial cross section of the booster seat base.
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of the booster seat disposed on a chair.
FIG. 5
is an illustration of a child sitting on the booster seat.
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of the booster seat being collapsed.
FIG. 7
is a perspective view of the booster seat being stored.
FIG. 8
is a perspective view of a second booster seat.
FIG. 9
is an illustration of the second booster seat being carried.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, one example of a booster seat
10
includes a seat base
12
and a seat back
14
attached to seat base
12
. Side panels
16
,
18
are disposed on the sides of seat
10
and each are attached to seat base
12
and to seat back
14
. Base strap
20
is attached to seat base
12
and secures booster seat
10
to a chair seat as described below. Back strap
22
is attached to seat back
14
and secures booster seat
10
to a chair back as described below. Booster seat
10
also includes a safety belt
24
attached to both seat base
12
and seat back
14
for preventing a small child sitting in booster seat
10
from moving or falling from seat
10
. Preferably, booster seat
10
has a weight of less than about 2.5 pounds. More preferably, booster seat
10
has a weight of less than about 2 pounds.
Seat base
12
is configured in the shape of a rectangular block having a top portion
28
, bottom portion
30
, side portions
32
,
34
, a front portion
36
, and a rear portion
38
and has a length of about 11.5 inches and a width of about 9.25 inches. Seat base
12
has a maximum nominal thickness of about 4 inches, which sets an upper limit for the seating height provided by booster seat
10
. While in use, seat base
12
may be compressed, as described in more detail below, to a nominal thickness of at least about one inch. Top portion
28
, bottom portion
30
, side portions
32
,
34
, front portion
36
, and rear portion
38
all comprise a soft, washable material that resists tearing and scuffing. In one example, the material is a
420
dernier woven nylon fabric with a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) backing.
Top portion
28
has a perimeter
40
and bottom portion
30
has a perimeter
42
. Disposed on perimeters
40
,
42
is outer zipper
44
having a first zipper panel
46
disposed on perimeter
40
and a second zipper panel
48
disposed on perimeter
42
. Outer zipper
44
has a first end
50
and a second end
52
. First end
50
is disposed on rear panel
38
and outer zipper
44
follows perimeters
40
,
42
around seat base
12
and past first end
50
so that second end
52
of outer zipper
44
overlaps first end
50
by about 4 inches. Closing outer zipper
50
maintains seat base
12
in a collapsed configuration as described in more detail below.
Seat base
12
also includes inner zipper
54
disposed on and bisecting side portion
32
, front portion
36
and side portion
34
. Inner zipper
54
provides access to the interior of seat base
12
as described in more detail below.
Valve
56
is disposed on rear portion
38
of seat base
12
and may be configured in either an open or a closed position. When in a closed position, as shown in
FIG. 2
, valve
56
prevents communication of air between the exterior and interior of seat base
12
. When in an open position, valve
56
permits communication of air between the interior and exterior of seat base
12
as described in more detail below.
Referring to
FIG. 3
, seat base
12
includes member
60
, which provides support and cushioning for an occupant of booster seat
10
. In one example, member
60
is a polyurethane foam available from New Prokin International, Ltd., China, and has a length of about 11 inches, a depth of about 9 inches, and a thickness of about 2.25 inches. Member
60
may be a resilient foam such as is commonly employed in self-inflating camping mattress pads, for example. Member
60
is enclosed by bladder
62
made from PVC having a thickness of about 0.100 inches. Bladder
62
is connected to valve
56
(
FIG. 2
) but otherwise forms an airtight barrier enclosing member
60
. By expelling air from or drawing air into bladder
62
, the thickness of seat base
12
and seating height added to a chair by booster seat
10
may be reduced or increased, respectively.
Seat base
12
also includes panel
64
disposed within seat base
12
and below member
60
. Panel
64
is relatively rigid in comparison to member
60
and has a length of about 11 inches, a width of about 9 inches, and a thickness of about 0.13 inches. In one example, panel
64
is formed from polyethylene board having a thickness of about 0.08 inches
Referring again to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, seat back
14
is disposed on the rear edge
66
of top portion
28
and is hinged to seat base
12
so that seat back
14
may fold onto seat base
12
for storage, as described below. Accordingly, seat back
14
has a length of about 11.5 inches and a width of about 9.25 inches. Seat back
14
has a soft, washable exterior
68
that resists tearing and scuffing. In one example, exterior
68
includes a
420
D woven nylon fabric with a PVC backing. The seat back
14
also includes a rigid panel (not shown) disposed on the interior of seat back
14
. The rigid panel (not shown) could be a polyethylene board having a thickness of about 0.08 inches, for example. Side panels
16
,
18
, attached to side portions
70
,
72
of seat back
14
, respectively, retain seat back
14
in an open position at an angle “a”. In one example, angle “a” is about 100 degrees. Mesh
74
is disposed on rear portion
76
of seat back
14
and attached at edges
78
,
80
, and
82
to form pocket
84
. In one example, pocket
84
is about 6.5 inches long and 8 inches deep.
Flap
86
is disposed on front edge
88
of seat back
14
. When seat back
14
is folded on top of seat base
12
, flap
86
secures seat back
14
to seat base
12
by wrapping around front portion
36
of seat base
12
and fastening to bottom portion
30
using a touch fastener strip (not shown).
Safety belt
24
is attached to top portion
28
of seat base
12
and to side portions
70
,
72
. Safety belt
24
includes quick release buckles
90
,
92
to facilitate placing a child in and removing them from booster seat
10
. Buckles
90
,
92
are also configured to permit adjustment of straps
94
,
96
to accommodate children of different sizes. Preferrably, safety belt
24
has a length of about 26 inches.
Referring to
FIG. 4
, booster seat
10
is secured to chair
100
with straps
20
,
22
. Specifically, strap
20
is a continuous strap that extends through the base and has a total length of about 54 inches. Preferably, the strap extends from side portions
32
and from side portion
34
for a combined exposed length of at least about 18 inches (more preferably, at least about 24 inches) to extend under the seat of a typical dining chair, such as chair
100
. Strap
20
is wrapped around chair base
102
and fastened by locking quick release buckle
106
, which is configured to permit tightening of strap
20
around chair base
106
.
Strap
22
extends from side portions
70
,
72
(
FIG. 1
) for a preferred combined length of at least about 12 inches (more preferably, at least about 18 inches) and is positioned around chair back
104
. Booster seat
10
is secured to chair
100
by fastening quick release buckle
108
and tightening strap
22
.
Referring to
FIG. 5.
, child
200
is seated in booster seat
10
with safety strap
24
between legs
202
,
204
and around the abdomen
206
. Adjusting straps
92
(not shown) and
94
secures child
200
to booster seat
10
and raises the seating height of child
200
by at least the thickness of seat base
12
. In one example, child
200
weighs about 20 pounds and seat base
12
has a nominal thickness of at least about 1 inch while child
200
is seated thereupon.
Referring to
FIGS. 6 and 7
, booster seat
10
is stored by opening valve
56
and folding seat back
14
on top of seat base
12
. Compressing seat base
12
in direction
110
forces air from bladder
62
(not shown) through valve
56
and compresses member
60
(not shown). While seat base
12
is compressed, valve
56
is closed to form an airtight seal and prevent seat base
12
from expanding to its original position. Outer zipper
44
is then zipped closed around seat base
12
to prevent seat base
12
from returning to its expanded condition should air accidentally enter bladder
62
. Flap
86
is then wrapped over front portion
36
and fastened to bottom portion
30
of seat base
12
and permits carrying of booster seat
10
with handle
90
. In one example, flap
86
is fastened with a hook-and-loop touch fastener strip. The nominal thickness of booster seat
10
in this configuration is preferably less than about 3.5 inches and is at least about one inch. In this particular embodiment, the nominal thickness is about 3 inches. In another embodiment, the nominal thickness is about 2.5 inches.
Seat base
10
is inflated by opening valve
56
. Member
60
, compressed during storage of booster seat
10
, described above, pushes apart top portion
28
and bottom portion
30
of seat base
12
, thereby drawing air into bladder
62
through valve
54
. After air enters bladder
62
, valve
54
is closed to prevent air from exiting bladder
62
when a child is placed in booster seat
10
. In this manner, booster seat
10
is “self inflating” because air is drawn in automatically by the expansion of member
60
.
Referring to
FIG. 8
, seat
300
includes pocket
304
disposed on seat back
306
and configured to carry bottle
308
. In one example, bottle
308
is a 16 oz. squeeze-type water bottle.
Referring to
FIG. 9
, seat
300
also includes an adjustable shoulder strap
310
for carrying seat
300
.
A number of embodiments of the invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A booster seat comprising:a base expandable in thickness between a collapsed condition and an expanded condition and comprising: a rigid lower panel sized to rest upon a chair seat, a rigid upper panel generally parallel to the lower panel, an inflatable bladder having a valve for selectively expanding the bladder but otherwise forming an airtight barrier enclosing a spring member contained within the bladder to bias the base toward an expanded condition; a seat back hingedly connected to the base at a rearward portion of the booster seat and constructed to be folded toward and secured against the base for storage; an adjustable strap extending from the booster seat a length sufficient to secure the booster seat upon a chair; wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are spaced apart by at least about 1 inch when supporting a child weighing about 20 pounds thereupon to provide an elevated seating position; and wherein, with the seat back folded against the upper surface of the base for storage, the booster seat has an overall thickness, measured perpendicularly to the lower surface of the base, of less than about 3.5 inches.
- 2. The booster seat of claim 1 wherein the booster seat has an overall thickness of less than about 3 inches.
- 3. The booster seat of claim 1 wherein the booster seat has an overall thickness of less than about 2.5 inches.
- 4. The booster seat of claim 1 further comprising an adjustable safety belt connected to the seat back and to the base, said safety belt having a length sufficient to wrap around the front of a small child seated between the safety strap and the seat back, thereby preventing the small child from exiting the seat.
- 5. The booster seat of claim 1, wherein the adjustable strap comprises an adjustable strap extending from the seat back of the booster seat a sufficient length to secure the booster seat to a chair back.
- 6. The booster seat of claim 5, wherein the adjustable strap further comprises a quick release buckle.
- 7. The booster seat of claim 1, wherein the adjustable strap comprises an adjustable strap extending from the base of the booster seat a sufficient length to secure the booster seat to a chair base.
- 8. The booster seat of claim 7, wherein the adjustable strap further comprises a quick release buckle.
- 9. The booster seat of claim 1 wherein the spring member is adapted to provide sufficient expansion force, with the base in a collapsed condition, to expand the base upon opening of the valve.
- 10. The booster seat of claim 1 wherein the spring member comprises a resilient foam.
- 11. The booster seat of claim 1 wherein the upper surface comprises a soft washable nylon material.
- 12. The booster seat of claim 1 further comprising a zipper disposed on a perimeter of the upper surface and a perimeter of the lower surface such that when the zipper is closed the zipper retains the base in a collapsed condition.
- 13. The booster seat of claim 1 comprising a side web connected to an edge of the seat back and to an edge of the base for limiting the rotation of the seat back about the hinged connection to the base.
- 14. The booster seat of claim 13 wherein the side web comprises a first side web disposed on a first side of the booster seat and a second side web disposed on a second side of the booster seat.
- 15. The booster seat of claim 1 wherein the seat back further comprises a touch fastener strip for securing the seat back to the lower surface of the base.
- 16. A booster seat comprising:a base expandable in thickness between a collapsed condition and an expanded condition and comprising: a rigid lower panel sized to rest upon a chair seat, a rigid upper panel generally parallel to the lower panel, an inflatable bladder having a valve for selectively expanding the bladder but otherwise forming an airtight barrier enclosing a spring member contained within the bladder to bias the base toward an expanded condition; a seat back hingedly connected to the base at a rearward portion of the booster seat and constructed to be folded toward and secured against the base for storage; an adjustable strap extending from the booster seat a length sufficient to secure the booster seat upon a chair; and wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are spaced apart by at least about 1 inch when supporting a child weighing about 20 pounds thereupon to provide an elevated seating position.
- 17. The booster seat of claim 16 further comprising an adjustable safety belt connected to the seat back and to the base, said safety belt having a length sufficient to wrap around the front of a small child seated between the safety strap and the seat back, thereby preventing the small child from exiting the seat.
- 18. The booster seat of claim 16, wherein the adjustable strap comprises an adjustable strap extending from the seat back of the booster seat a sufficient length to secure the booster seat to a chair back.
- 19. The booster seat of claim 18, wherein the adjustable strap further comprises a quick release buckle.
- 20. The booster seat of claim 16, wherein the adjustable strap comprises an adjustable strap extending from the base of the booster seat a sufficient length to secure the booster seat to a chair base.
- 21. The booster seat of claim 20, wherein the adjustable strap further comprises a quick release buckle.
- 22. The booster seat of claim 16 wherein the spring member is adapted to provide sufficient expansion force, with the base in a collapsed condition, to expand the base upon opening of the valve.
- 23. The booster seat of claim 16 wherein the spring member comprises a resilient foam.
- 24. The booster seat of claim 16 wherein the upper surface comprises a soft washable nylon material.
- 25. The booster seat of claim 16 further comprising a zipper disposed on a perimeter of the upper surface and a perimeter of the lower surface such that when the zipper is closed the zipper retains the base in a collapsed condition.
- 26. The booster seat of claim 16 further comprising a side web connected to an edge of the seat back and to an edge of the base for limiting the rotation of the seat back about the hinged connection to the base.
- 27. The booster seat of claim 26 wherein the side web comprises a first side web disposed on a first side of the booster seat and a second side web disposed on a second side of the booster seat.
- 28. The booster seat of claim 16 wherein the seat back further comprises a touch fastener strip for securing the seat back to the lower surface of the base.
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