Patent Application
20240059547
This application claims the priority of DE 102022120753.6 filed on 2022 Aug. 17; this application is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The invention relates to a dispensing system according to the preamble of claim 1.
Such a dispensing system is known from DE 10 2021 116 140. This dispensing system is used for filling and draining containers, particularly barrels, filled with liquid chemicals. The dispensing system comprises a dispense head, which can be fastened to a dip tube of a container. By means of the dispense head, via the dip tube, liquid can be dispensed from the container or liquid can be supplied to the container. By a displacement movement the dispense head can be fixed in a fastened position on the dip tube. The fastened position can be controlled by means of an optical sensor to achieve a target position of the dispense head on the dip tube.
Alternatively, the dispense head can be screwed to the dip tube.
In general, the dispense head with the dip tube constitutes a liquid channel when the dispense head is connected in the fastened position to the dip tube. Via the liquid channel, liquid is dispensed from the container or is supplied to the container.
Sufficient ventilation of the container is necessary to achieve sufficiently high flow rates when filling or draining the container, i.e., a gas exchange must take place between the inner chamber of the container and the environment.
For this purpose, a circular ventilation opening is provided in the dip tube in known dispensing systems. However, due to design considerations, the diameter of the ventilation opening cannot be chosen arbitrarily large. Non-optimal ventilation of the container results due to the limited diameter of the circular borehole, which has the consequence that the flow rates when filling or draining the container are unsatisfactory.
The invention relates to a dispensing system (1) for a container (2) having a dip tube (5) and designed to hold a liquid (3), with a dispense head (4) which can be fastened to the dip tube (5). Via the dip tube (5) and the dispense head (4), the liquid (3) can be dispensed from the container (2) or liquid (3) can be supplied to the container (2). At least one ventilation opening (18) in the form of an elongated hole is provided in the dip tube (5).
The invention seeks to solve the problem of providing a dispensing system that enables efficient filling or draining of containers.
The features of claim 1 are provided to solve this problem. Advantageous embodiments and appropriate further developments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.
The invention relates to a dispensing system for a container having a dip tube and designed to hold a liquid, with a dispense head which can be fastened to the dip tube. Via the dip tube and the dispense head, the liquid can be dispensed from the container or liquid can be supplied to the container. At least one ventilation opening in the form of an elongated hole is provided in the dip tube.
The elongated hole shape of the or each, ventilation opening allows their size to be significantly increased compared to known circular ventilation openings, without increasing the height of the ventilation opening, i.e., its extension in the longitudinal direction of the dip tube.
By this, the ventilation of the container for its filling with liquid or for its drainage is significantly improved in a surprisingly simple manner.
This results in an efficient pressure equalization between the pressure in the container and the ambient pressure of the environment. High flow rates for the filling and drainage of the containers can be achieved thereby. The ventilation openings constituted as elongated holes can be integrated into the design of the dip tube and of the dispense head without impairing these.
According to an advantageous embodiment, two elongated holes disposed opposite one another are provided on the dip tube.
It is appropriate for the elongated holes to be constituted identically.
The two elongated holes disposed opposite one another increase the gas exchange between the container inner chamber and the outer environment without impairing the design and stability of the dip tube.
Especially advantageously, the longitudinal axis of the, or each, elongated hole runs perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the dip tube.
The longitudinal axis of the elongated hole(s) does not have to run exactly perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the dip tube, i.e., it is sufficient for it to run transverse to the longitudinal axis of the dip tube.
This constitution of the ventilation opening ensures that this has a smaller extension in the longitudinal direction of the dip tube and nevertheless is constituted to have a large surface area in order to ensure good ventilation of the container.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the dip tube is made of plastic.
In particular, the dip tube is an injection-molded plastic part.
Therefore, the dip tube can be produced efficiently and cost-effectively in high unit numbers. The ventilation openings are worked into the manufacture of the injection-molded plastic part in the injection process.
The size and number of the ventilation openings provided in the injection-molded plastic part must remain limited so as not to place at risk the stability of the injection-molded plastic part. These requirements are satisfied with the ventilation openings according to the invention in the form of elongated holes, which have a sufficiently large distance to one another, wherein nevertheless the surfaces of the ventilation openings are large enough to achieve high flow rates for filling or draining the containers.
According to an advantageous embodiment, a head piece is provided on the top of the dip tube, which head piece is mounted in a container opening in the cover of the container, wherein the dip tube runs in the vertical direction.
The, or each, ventilation opening is mounted to the head piece in the region where the dip tube opens out.
The ventilation openings are therefore located closely below the head piece. The extension of the ventilation opening in the longitudinal direction must be limited by this design restriction. These requirements are satisfied with the ventilation openings according to the invention, since their extension transverse to the longitudinal axis of the dip tube is significantly larger than in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the dip tube.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the dispense head has a tubular segment on its bottom which when the dispense head is fastened to the dip tube projects into the dip tube, wherein the walls of the dip tube and of the tubular segment delineate a liquid channel.
The liquid channel opens out at a liquid connection of the dispense head.
Furthermore, the, or each, ventilation opening constitutes an opening out of a gas channel.
The gas channel runs in the region of the dispense head and opens out at a ventilation connection of the dispense head.
Via the liquid channel, liquid is supplied for filling the container and liquid is also guided out of the container. The container is ventilated during these processes via the gas channel and therefore a pressure equalization takes place between the pressure in the container and the ambient pressure of the environment.
Efficient pressure equalization is ensured by the ventilation openings constituted as elongated holes according to the invention and by this, high flow rates are achieved in the filling or draining of the container.
Advantageously, a circumferential seal is provided on the outside of the tubular segment running in its circumferential direction, wherein when the dispense head is fastened to the dip tube, the seal lies closely beneath the, or each, ventilation opening of the dip tube.
The seal separates the gas channel from the liquid channel.
Therefore, the gas channel and the liquid channel are completely decoupled by the seal.
The distance between the seal of the dispense head and the head piece of the dip tube is relatively small. This limits the maximum extension of the ventilation opening in the longitudinal direction of the dip tube. These requirements are satisfied with the ventilation openings according to the invention since the extension of the, or each, elongated hole in the longitudinal direction of the dip tube is significantly smaller than perpendicular thereto.
The invention is explained in the following with reference to the drawings. The drawings show:
The dispensing system 1 comprises a dispense head 4, which can be fastened to a dip tube 5. The dip tube 5 is supported in a bung head 6, which is seated in a container opening of the container 2, and is thus firmly connected to the container 2. The longitudinal axis of the dip tube 5 runs in a vertical direction.
The dispense head 4 is used for dispensing liquids 3 from the container 2. The dispense head 4 can also be used for filling containers 2. For this purpose, the dispense head 4 has a liquid connection 4a at its upper end. A line 7 that leads to a pump 8 is connected to this liquid connection 4a. The line 7 can be constituted in the form of a hose. The pump 8 is controlled by a control unit (not shown).
The dispense head 4 has a base body 4b forming a housing, at the upper end of which the liquid connection 4a is provided. At the lower end thereof, a check valve is connected, which connects to the top of a tubular segment 10 that opens out on the bottom of the base body 4b. The cavity of the tubular segment 10 forms a channel structure 11 as a component of a liquid channel for filling and draining the container 2.
A ventilation channel 12 in the base body 4b of the dispense head 4 runs concentric to the channel structure 11 as a component of a gas channel for ventilating the container 2 and for ensuring a pressure equalization between the pressure in the container 2 and the ambient pressure of the environment. The gas channel opens out at a ventilation connection 13.
A flange 14 is located on the outside of the gas channel for fastening the dispense head 4 to the dip tube 5.
Opening out on the lower edge of the tubular segment 10, there are depressions 15 running in its longitudinal direction. A seal that runs around in the circumferential direction of the tubular segment is provided above these depressions 15.
The dip tube 5 is made of plastic and is advantageously constituted as an injection-molded plastic part.
The dip tube 5 essentially consists of a hollow-cylindrical tube body, the inner wall of which is a component of the liquid channel. A head piece 5a is present on the top of the dip tube 5, which head piece 5a is preferably constituted as a single piece with the tube body. The head piece 5a has an outer thread 17 for fastening in the container opening of the container 2.
According to the invention, there are two identically constituted ventilation openings 18 disposed opposite one another in the dip tube 5.
The ventilation openings 18 are constituted in the shape of elongated holes. The longitudinal axes of the elongated holes run perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the dip tube 5. Since the longitudinal axis of the dip tube 5 runs in a vertical direction, the longitudinal axes of the elongated holes run in a horizontal direction. The extension of each elongated hole in its longitudinal direction is significantly larger, advantageously at least 2 to 3 times larger, than the extension of the elongated hole in a vertical direction.
The ventilation openings 18 are located closely beneath the head piece 5a of the dip tube 5, i.e., the ventilation openings 18 are located in the opening-out region where the dip tube 5 opens out at the head piece 5a.
Toward the interior space of the container, the ventilation openings 18 delineate the gas channel, which leads to the gas channel via the ventilation channel 12. Due to the maximized cross-sections of the ventilation openings 18, an efficient pressure equalization between the pressure in the container 2 and the ambient pressure of the environment is enabled via the gas channel. The flow direction of the gas is marked in
In
The gas flow in the gas channel is separated from the liquid flow in the liquid channel by means of the seal 16.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102022120753.6 | Aug 2022 | DE | national |
