The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-218324 filed on Sep. 29, 2010, including the specification, drawings and abstract thereof, is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a bossed disc-like member having a boss portion formed on one surface of the disc-like member in such a way as to project upright in the thickness direction, and to a manufacturing apparatus of the bossed disc-like member.
2. Description of the Related Art
When manufacturing a kind of disc-like member 62, in a central portion of which a boss portion 60 is formed, shown in
Herein, JP-B-3-53049 discloses a technology of forming a boss portion by carrying out the drawing step and the burring step while gathering a material configuring a blank by forcibly pressing an outer periphery of the blank.
However, with the technology of JP-B-3-53049, as it is necessary to pressurize the outer side of the blank from a plurality of directions, a manufacturing apparatus becomes special and larger in scale. Also, as a high pressure is applied to the outer periphery of the blank from dies, a galling by the dies, or the like, occurs, and a lifespan of the dies is shortened. For this reason, manufacturing cost increases. Herein, the galling by the dies is a defect of die surfaces caused by, for example, a seizing (adhesion) of the blank onto the dies.
Therefore, the invention, having been made in order to solve the heretofore described problems, has a problem of providing a bossed disc-like member manufacturing method and a bossed disc-like member manufacturing apparatus with which it is possible to form a boss portion with a desired height with simple equipment.
One aspect of the invention made in order to solve the heretofore described problem is a manufacturing method of a bossed disc-like member, being formed a boss portion which projects upright in the thickness direction of a disc-like member on a surface of the disc-like member, including a level difference formation step which moves a second portion, which is positioned on the inner peripheral side of a first portion in a radial direction of a disc-like blank, relative to the first portion in a first direction which is the thickness direction of the blank, thus forming a level difference between the first portion and the second portion; a conical portion formation step which moves the second portion relative to the first portion in a second direction opposite to the first direction, eliminating the level difference, thus forming a conical portion projecting in the second direction in a region on the inner peripheral side of the second portion; and a burring step which performs a burring process on the conical portion, thus forming the boss portion.
According to the aspect, the boss portion is formed by processing the blank by deforming it in the thickness direction of the blank. For this reason, as there is no need to forcibly press the outer periphery of the blank as in the heretofore known technology, it is possible to make equipment simple. Also, it is possible to suppress an occurrence of a galling by dies. Consequently, it is possible to lengthen a lifespan of the dies. Consequently, it is possible to reduce manufacturing cost.
Also, a material configuring the blank gathers toward a central portion, and a capacity of the blank in the central portion increases. Because of this, it is possible to form the boss portion with a desired height.
In the heretofore described aspect, it is preferable that a pair of dies disposed across the second portion are moved in the first direction in the level difference formation step, and moved in the second direction in the conical portion formation step.
According to the aspect, it is possible to form the boss portion with a one-stroke movement of the pair of dies. Because of this, it is possible to make the equipment simple, meaning that it is possible to reduce manufacturing cost. Herein, the one-stroke movement of the pair of dies is a movement wherein the pair of dies are reciprocated once in the first direction and the second direction.
In the heretofore described aspect, it is preferable that the pair of dies are comprised a first die and a second die, and that the first die presses the second portion in the level difference formation step, and holds the second portion in the burring step.
According to the aspect, as the first die is used as a punch which presses the blank, as well as being used as a die which holds the blank, it is possible to reduce the number of dies. For this reason, it is possible to make the equipment simple, meaning that it is possible to reduce manufacturing cost.
In the heretofore described aspect, it is preferable that in the level difference formation step, the conical portion formation step, and the burring step, a state is maintained in which the second portion is clamped by the pair of dies, while being pressurized.
According to the aspect, it is possible to prevent a position misalignment of the blank when processing the blank. For this reason, the accuracy of the coaxiality of an outer peripheral portion of the disc-like member with the boss portion improves.
In the heretofore described aspect, it is preferable that in the level difference formation step, the conical portion formation step, and the burring step, a state is maintained in which a region of the blank on the outer peripheral side of the first portion is clamped by a pair of holding members from the first direction and the second direction.
According to the aspect, it is possible to suppress a flow of the material configuring the blank to the outer peripheral side. Because of this, it is possible to form the boss portion with the desired height. Also, the flatness of a planar portion of the disc-like member improves.
In the heretofore described aspect, it is preferable that the blank is provided with a hole in the central portion.
According to the aspect, it is possible to carry out a positioning of the blank and the dies by inserting one portion of the dies into the hole. Because of this, the accuracy of the coaxiality of the outer peripheral portion of the disc-like member with the boss portion further improves. Also, as it is possible to omit the step of making the hole in the central portion of the blank, it is possible to make the equipment simple.
Another aspect of the invention made in order to solve the heretofore described problem is a manufacturing apparatus of a bossed disc-like member, being formed a boss portion which projects upright in the thickness direction of a disc-like member on a surface of the disc-like member, including a first die and a second die disposed across a second portion which is positioned on the inner peripheral side of a first portion in a radial direction of a disc-like blank, wherein the first die moves in a first direction which is the thickness direction of the blank, and presses the second portion, thereby moving the second portion in the first direction relative to the first portion, thus forming a level difference between the first portion and the second portion, the first die moves in a second direction opposite to the first direction, moving the second portion in the second direction relative to the first portion, eliminating the level difference, thus forming a conical portion projecting in the second direction in a region on the inner peripheral side of the second portion, and a burring process is performed on the conical portion in a condition in which the first die holds the second portion, thus forming the boss portion.
According to a bossed disc-like member manufacturing method and a bossed disc-like member manufacturing apparatus according to the invention, it is possible to form a boss portion with a desired height with simple equipment.
A detailed description will be given, while referring to the accompanying drawings, of an embodiment in which the invention is embodied.
As shown in
The burring die 10 is such that the lower side in
Also, the burring die 10 is such that a radially expanded portion 26 expanded in the radial direction is formed in an end portion thereof in the upward direction in
The burring punch 12 is a mechanism which functions as a punch in a burring step to be described hereafter. The burring punch 12 is such that a first column portion 28 and a second column portion 30, each of which is formed in a columnar form, are formed in order from the upper side in
The outside diameter of the first column portion 28 of the burring punch 12 is formed to be smaller than the inside diameter of the second space portion 24 of the burring die 10. Also, the outside diameter of the second column portion 30 of the burring punch 12 is formed to be larger than the inside diameter of the second space portion 24 of the burring die 10, while it is formed to be smaller than the inside diameter of the first space portion 22 of the burring die 10. By so doing, in the burring step, to be described hereafter, the burring punch 12 can be inserted into the burring die 10 in such a way that the first column portion 28 of the burring punch 12 is inserted into the second space portion 24 of the burring die 10, and the second column portion 30 of the burring punch 12 is inserted into the first space portion 22 of the burring die 10. Also, the burring punch 12, being connected to a base plate 33, moves integrally with the base plate 33.
The first holding member 14 is a mechanism for clamping and holding a blank 40 with the second holding member 16 to be described hereafter. The first holding member 14, being formed in a cylindrical form, is such that the previously described burring die 10 is inserted inside an inner peripheral surface thereof in a condition in which it is movable in the up-down direction in
The second holding member 16 is a mechanism for clamping and holding the blank 40 with the previously described first holding member 14. The second holding member 16, being formed in a cylindrical form, is such that the lifter 18 is inserted inside an inner peripheral surface thereof in a condition in which it is movable in the up-down direction in
The lifter 18 is a mechanism for clamping and holding the blank 40 with the previously described burring die 10. The lifter 18, being formed in a cylindrical form, is such that the first column portion 28 and the second column portion 30 of the burring punch 12 are inserted inside an inner peripheral surface thereof in a condition in which they are movable in the up-down direction in
Also, the lifter 18 is such that a radially expanded portion 34 expanded in the radial direction is formed in an end portion thereof in the downward direction in
Next, a description will be given of a bossed disc-like member manufacturing method using the manufacturing apparatus 1 with this kind of configuration.
Firstly, as an initial step, the burring die 10 and the first holding member 14 remain positioned in an initial position, as shown in
In the following description, for ease of description, it is supposed that the blank 40 configures a first region 44, a second region 46, and a third region 48, in order from an outer peripheral portion toward an inner peripheral portion, in a radial section of the blank 40, as shown in
Next, the burring die 10 and the first holding member 14 are integrally moved in the downward direction in
More specifically, while pressure is applied to the second portion 52 of the blank 40 from the leading end portion 20 of the burring die 10, the second portion 52 of the blank 40 is clamped by the leading end portion 20 of the burring die 10 and the upper surface 38 of the lifter 18. The method of applying pressure to the blank 40 from the leading end portion 20 of the burring die 10 not particularly being limited, for example, a method of applying hydraulic pressure with a hydraulic cylinder is conceivable.
Also, in a condition in which pressure is applied to the blank 40 from the leading end surface 56 of the first holding member 14, the first region 44 (refer to
Next, as a drawing step, the burring die 10 and the lifter 18 are integrally moved in the downward direction in
In this way, the drawing process is carried out in such a way that a projecting portion 64 (refer to
Also, in the drawing step, a condition is maintained in which the first region 44 of the blank 40 is clamped by the leading end surface 56 of the first holding member 14 and the upper surface 36 of the second holding member 16. By so doing, it is possible to maintain the flatness of the first region 44 of the blank 40.
By carrying out this kind of drawing step, as shown in
Also, it is desirable that an angle θ (refer to
Also, as the material configuring the blank 40 gathers toward the central portion, the outside diameter of the blank 40 decreases, and the capacity of the blank 40 in the central portion increases. Because of this, it is possible to form the boss portion 60 with the desired height H using the burring step to be described hereafter.
Also, the third region 48 in a perimeter portion of the hole 42 may be either brought into contact with or not brought into contact with the planar portion 32 of the burring punch 12. Also, the third region 48 does not have to be formed parallel to the left-right direction in
In this way, the manufacturing method of the working example requires only one drawing step, meaning that it is possible to suppress an occurrence of drawing scores in the blank 40. Also, it is possible to reduce manufacturing cost.
Next, as the conical portion formation step, as shown in
By carrying out this kind of conical portion formation step, as shown in
The burring die 10 and the lifter 18 are integrally moved in a condition in which the second portion 52 of the blank 40 is clamped by the leading end portion 20 of the burring die 10 and the upper surface 38 of the lifter 18 while pressure is applied to the second portion 52 of the blank 40 from the leading end portion 20 of the burring die 10. By so doing, it is possible to prevent a position misalignment of the blank 40.
Also, in the conical portion formation step, the first region 44 of the blank 40 remains clamped by the leading end surface 56 of the first holding member 14 and the upper surface 36 of the second holding member 16. By so doing, it is possible to suppress a flow of the material configuring the blank 40 to the outer peripheral side from the central portion, and it is possible to maintain the thickness of the central portion of the blank 40. Also, it is possible to maintain the flatness of the first region 44 of the blank 40.
Next, as the burring step, the burring punch 12 is moved in the upward direction in
A condition is maintained in which the second portion 52 of the blank 40 is clamped by the leading end portion 20 of the burring die 10 and the upper surface 38 of the lifter 18 while pressure is applied to the second portion 52 of the blank 40 from the leading end portion 20 of the burring die 10. By so doing, it is possible to prevent a position misalignment of the blank 40.
Also, in the burring step, a condition is maintained in which the first region 44 of the blank 40 is clamped by the leading end surface 56 of the first holding member 14 and the upper surface 36 of the second holding member 16. By so doing, it is possible to maintain the flatness of the first region 44 of the blank 40.
The movement of each die is not limited to the heretofore described working example. For example, the burring punch 12, the second holding member 16, and the lifter 18 may be moved in the direction in which the burring die 10 and the first holding member 14 are disposed (in the upward direction in
Also, the manufacturing apparatus 1 and the manufacturing method of the working example can also be applied to a kind of blank 70 shown in
According to the working example, the boss portion 60 is formed by processing a blank by deforming it in the thickness direction of the blank 40, 70. For this reason, there is no need for equipment which forcibly presses the outer periphery of the blank 40, 70 as in the heretofore known technology, and it is possible to form the boss portion 60 using the burring die 10, the burring punch 12, and the lifter 18, meaning that it is possible to make the equipment simple. Also, as it is possible to suppress an occurrence of a galling by the dies, it is possible to lengthen the lifespan of the dies. Consequently, it is possible to reduce manufacturing cost. Also, the material configuring the blank 40, 70 gathers toward the central portion, and the capacity of the blank 40, 70 in the central portion increases. Because of this, it is possible to form the boss portion with the desired height H.
Also, it is possible to form the boss portion 60 with the one-stroke movement of the burring die 10 and the lifter 18 in the drawing step and the conical portion formation step. Because of this, it is possible to make the equipment simple, meaning that it is possible to reduce manufacturing cost. Herein, the one-stroke movement of the burring die 10 and the lifter 18 is a movement wherein the burring die 10 and the lifter 18 are reciprocated once in the up-down direction in the drawing step and the conical portion formation step.
Also, as the burring die 10 is used as a punch which presses the blank 40, 70, as well as being used as a die which holds the blank 40, 70, it is possible to reduce the number of dies. For this reason, it is possible to make the equipment simple, meaning that it is possible to reduce manufacturing cost.
Also, in the blank contact step, the drawing step, the conical portion formation step, and the burring step, a condition is maintained in which the second portion 52 of the blank 40, 70 is clamped, while being pressurized, by the burring die 10 and the lifter 18. Because of this, it is possible to prevent a position misalignment of the blank 40, 70 when processing the blank 40, 70. Consequently, the accuracy of the coaxiality of an outer peripheral portion 72 (refer to
Also, in the blank contact step, the drawing step, the conical portion formation step, and the burring step, the first region 44 of the blank 40, 70 remains clamped by the leading end surface 56 of the first holding member 14 and the upper surface 36 of the second holding member 16. Because of this, it is possible to suppress a flow of the material configuring the blank 40, 70 to the outer peripheral side. Consequently, it is possible to form the boss portion 60 with the desired height H. Also, the flatness of the first region 44 of the disc-like member 62 improves.
Also, in the event that the hole 42 is provided in the central portion of the blank 40, 70 in advance, by inserting the first column portion 28 of the burring punch 12 into the hole 42, it is possible to regulate a positional relationship between the blank 40, 70 and burring punch 12 in the radial direction of the blank 40, 70. Because of this, it is possible to carry out a positioning of the blank 40, 70 and each die. Consequently, the accuracy of the coaxiality of the outer peripheral portion 72 (refer to
The heretofore described embodiment, being simply illustrative, does not limit the invention in any way, and it goes without saying that various improvements and modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2010-218324 | Sep 2010 | JP | national |