The present invention relates to a bottle closure. In particular, the present invention relates to a bottle closure for use with cosmetic products, such as shampoo and conditioner. However, it will be appreciated that the bottle closure can be applied to numerous other applications.
Shampoo and conditioner bottles typically incorporate a snap type lid. Snap type lids generally include a body portion that covers the opening of the bottle, and a cap. The body portion of the lid typically screws onto an externally threaded boss extending away from the bottle. Alternatively, the body portion of the snap type lid may be semi-permanently engaged with the bottle by interference.
In operation this means that the bottle is initially sealed, and in order to extract some of the shampoo or conditioner, the user must undo the cap. This generally necessitates the use of two hands during opening and closing. That is, one hand is required to hold the bottle and another hand to open and/or close the cap. This procedure can be difficult for persons with disabilities, and this problem is compounded by the size of the cap, which is typically quite small.
A further disadvantage with snap type lids is that the connection between the cap and the body is generally provided by a small web of plastic. This web is known to sometimes break or otherwise fail after prolonged periods of use or impact, for example by dropping. The breakage of the web may render the shampoo or conditioner bottle useless if the cap is subsequently lost, as the bottle can no longer be safely transported without risk of spillage of the contents.
In addition, when the web becomes broken, it can become difficult to re-seal the bottle, as the cap and body often only mate correctly at a particular angular orientation. In the event that the web is broken, the correct closing angular position can be difficult to identify. This can result in the user thinking the bottle is closed, when in reality the cap does not correctly seal the bottle.
Another type of shampoo or conditioner bottle uses a pump action type of nozzle to dispense the contents. Whilst such dispensers are adapted to dispense a measured volume of the contents during each press of the nozzle, they suffer from several drawbacks. One such drawback is that it can be difficult to extract the final portion of the contents of the bottle, as the stem of the pump action unit does not generally extend all the way to the bottom of the bottle. In addition, the pump action unit can become blocked or clogged, especially given that the liquid contents are typically quite viscous.
Another common lid type utilised with shampoo and conditioner bottles is a separate screw top lid. This requires screwing the lid on and off for each use. The use of a screw top lid for such shampoo and conditioner bottles is inefficient and impractical. Two hands are required to navigate the dispensing of liquid, one to hold the lid and one to dispense shampoo whilst at the same time pouring shampoo into one of the hands.
A further disadvantage with some known shampoo or conditioner bottles, is that they are often visually unsightly, on account of their utilitarian nature. They often resemble similar disposable bottles which are used for example for household cleaning products, and as such can be visually unappealing. This is especially relevant considering that shampoo and conditioner bottles are often left in a shower or bath recess, where they are continuously visible, and can have an impact on the overall appearance of the room.
It is an object of the present invention to substantially overcome or at least ameliorate one or more of the above disadvantages, or to provide a useful alternative.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a bottle closure for a bottle, the bottle closure comprising:
The first engagement formation preferably includes at least one helical groove, and the second engagement formation includes a corresponding projection.
The first engagement formation preferably includes two diametrically opposing helical grooves.
The first closure preferably includes an annular ring adapted to engage with a barb formed on the bottle to secure the first closure to the bottle.
The bottle closure preferably further comprises a flexible valve, the flexible valve being located adjacent to the circular aperture.
The flexible valve is preferably manufactured from an elastically deformable polymer.
The flexible valve preferably includes two generally perpendicular slits defining a cross shaped aperture.
The second closure preferably includes two diametrically opposing lugs.
The bottle closure further preferably comprises a base plate, the base plate being securable to the bottle by a rim of the first closure, the base plate having two channels adapted to receive the two diametrically opposing lugs.
The base plate is preferably pivotable about the longitudinal axis relative to the bottle, further wherein pivoting the base plate through about 180° results in the second closure moving between the first position and the second position.
The bottle closure further preferably comprises a sleeve located around the base plate, the sleeve having an external cross-section when viewed in a plane extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis which generally corresponds with an external cross-section of the bottle.
The flexible valve is preferably secured to and adapted to rotate with the base plate.
An annular shoulder of the flexible valve is preferably clamped to a top plate with a retainer ring, the top plate being secured to the base plate.
The flexible valve and the second closure are preferably rotationally coupled to pivot the same degree around the longitudinal axis between the first position and the second position.
The flexible valve preferably has a generally cup-shaped body, and the perpendicular slits are located at a low point of the cup-shaped body.
A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of specific example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The individual components of a bottle closure 100 are depicted in
The bottle closure 100 is adapted to seal a bottle 200, such as a shampoo, conditioner or other such bottle 200. As best seen in
The bottle closure 100 includes a decorative sleeve 300. The sleeve 300 is depicted in side view in
The bottle closure 100 includes a base plate 400, best seen in
The base plate 400 includes a plurality of longitudinally extending adhesive slots 402 which assist in bonding the base plate 400 to the sleeve 300.
The base plate 400 includes a base portion 404 which is adapted to abut against the upper surface of the bottle 200. A stepped recess 406 is formed in the base portion 404. The stepped recess 406 corresponds generally in size with the radial step 210 formed on the bottle 200. The base plate 200 is able to rotate relative to the bottle 200, and the engagement between the stepped recess 406 and the radial step 210 provides a rotational guide between the base plate 400 and the bottle 200.
The base plate 400 includes two channels 408, which are each defined by two generally parallel ribs 410, extending both radially and longitudinally away from the base portion 404.
The internal surfaces of the walls 402 of the base plate 400 each include one or more ribs or projections 412. The projections 412 extend inwardly. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, there are four projections 412, one provided on each of the four side walls 402 of the base plate 400. The base plate 400 includes an annular surface 440.
The bottle closure 100 includes a first, rotating closure 500, best shown in
The rotating closure 500 includes a pair of helical grooves or channels 504, best seen in
A first annular well or depression 560 formed in the underside of the rotating closure 500 is adapted to receive the mouth or opening 204 of the bottle 200.
As shown in
In an alternative embodiment not depicted in the drawings, there may be two or more liquid flow apertures 512 formed in the rotating closure 500.
An upper portion of the rotating closure 500 defines a central, circular projection 540. The projection 540 is located adjacent to and connected to the side wall 513. The projection 540 forms the highest portion of the rotating closure.
The bottle closure 100 also includes a second, stationary closure 600, best seen in
In an alternative embodiment (not shown), the helical channels may be formed on the stationary closure 600, and the lugs formed on the rotating closure 500.
The stationary closure 600 includes a downwardly depending first skirt 610, which projects into the second annular depression 510 of the rotating closure 500, as best seen in
The circular projection 540 of the rotating closure 500 corresponds in size and is adapted to sit within the circular liquid flow aperture 632, as depicted in the position in
The stationary closure 600 includes a pair of diametrically opposed wings or tabs 630. The tabs 630 are each adapted to be received by the channels 408 formed in the base plate 400.
The channels 408 engage the tabs 630, such that any rotational movement of the base plate 400 causes the rotation of the stationary closure 600 relative to the bottle 200. However, the channels 408 do not inhibit the movement of the stationary closure in a longitudinal direction, along the longitudinal axis XX. In fact, the interaction of the lugs 602 with the helical channels 504 urges the stationary closure to move axially along the axis XX toward or away from the bottle 100 when the base plate 400 is pivoted about the axis XX.
The bottle closure 100 includes a top plate 700. The top plate 700 is best depicted in
The top plate 700 also includes a central, generally circular aperture 710. An annular skirt or ring 712 formed on the top plate 700 extends upwardly, away from the top plate, adjacent to the circular aperture 710, as best seen in
An uppermost portion of the annular ring 712 is flared to provide an engagement formation 714. An underside of the top plate includes a plurality of stiffening ribs 720. The stiffening ribs 720 may be arranged in a radially extending star shaped formation, or any other suitable configuration.
The bottle closure 100 includes a flexible valve 800, best shown in
The bottle closure 100 includes a retainer ring or valve 900, shown in
Advantageously, the bottle 200 and closure 100 does not require a separate lid or cap to seal the bottle. When the closure 100 is in an open position, ie. when the base plate 400 is pivoted around the axis XX to drive the stationary closure 600 longitudinally away from the rotating closure 500, the liquid flow aperture 632 is open. This is the normal operating condition, in which shampoo or conditioner can be ejected from the bottle 200 by simply squeezing the bottle 200. By doing so, the pressure of air and liquid leaving the bottle 200 forces open the aperture 802 is formed in the silicon valve 800.
The bottle closure 100 is movable between a first position (depicted in
Advantageously, the bottle 200 does not require to be ‘turned upside down’ (i.e. rotated from a position in which the closure 100 is located at the top to a position in which the closure 100 is facing downwardly) to dispense the shampoo. This is because the bottle 200 is designed to sit on the shelf, already in the open (second) position, with the bottle closure 100 located on the underside. This provides a practical advantage, as the shampoo can be ejected very simply and quickly by simply squeezing the bottle. The flexible silicon valve 800 prevents leakage whilst in this second position, even with the closure 100 is facing downwardly.
However, when the shampoo bottle 200 is not in use, for example, when it is on a shelf in the shower, the aperture 802 formed in the silicon valve 800 is closed, and this prevents the ingression of water into the shampoo bottle 200, and unintentional leakage of the contents of the bottle. As such, it is not necessary for the user to return the closure 100 to the closed position after every use.
When a user wishes to seal the closure 100, for example during transportation, the user rotates the sleeve 300 and the base plate 400, which in turn rotates the stationary closure 600 towards the rotating closure 500, until the liquid flow aperture 632 is occluded by the circular projection 540. At this point the closure 100 is sealed.
Advantageously, the range of motion of the closure 100 between fully open and fully closed is represented by approximately 180° of rotation of the sleeve 300 and the base plate 400. As such, the bottle 200 and closure 100 are visually aligned with each other in both the open and closed configurations, which is visually pleasing.
Advantageously, the silicon valve 800 prevents liquid from leaking or dripping out of the bottle 200.
Advantageously, the sleeve 300 visually enhances the appearance of the bottle 200.
Although the invention has been described with reference to specific examples, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in many other forms.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2013901258 | Apr 2013 | AU | national |
This Application claims priority to Australian Provisional Application No. 2013901258, filed Apr. 12, 2013, hereby incorporated by reference.