Bottle cooler apparatus with quick plunge insertion feature

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6554155
  • Patent Number
    6,554,155
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, February 4, 1997
    28 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 29, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Garbe; Stephen P.
    • Eloshway; Niki M.
    Agents
    • Price and Gess
Abstract
An insulating device for bottles having a lower cylindrical enclosure which telescopically receives an upper enclosure having a dome-shaped upper end, the upper and lower enclosures being provided with mating threads adapted to achieve a quick plunge insertion and sealing feature.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The subject invention relates to apparatus for maintaining cold containerized liquids in a cool state and, more particularly, to a two-part telescopic lightweight portable bottle cooler apparatus.




2. Description of Related Art




A number of structures for insulating containers have been proposed in the prior art. Perhaps the most familiar structure is the cylindrical foam jacket or sleeve conventionally used to cool standard cylindrical cans containing beer, soda, and the like. Such devices are typically inadequate or only partially effective. Various such insulating structures exhibit practical drawbacks in that they often leave the bottle contents partially exposed to the air and/or employ cumbersome attachments mechanisms such as mechanical clasps or snaps.




Applicant's U.S. Pat. No. 5,390,804 discloses a bottle insulating device having a lower cylindrical enclosure which telescopically receives an upper enclosure having a dome-shaped upper end and an opening therein of a diameter selected to determine the extent to which the upper enclosure slides down the bottle neck and hence the extent to which the upper enclosure extends into the lower enclosure. While this structure exhibits several advantages over prior art cooler apparatus, it has appeared to Applicant that further improvements could provide even more useful and effective cooler apparatus.




OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide an improved insulating apparatus;




It is another object of the invention to provide such an insulating apparatus particularly adapted for convenient use with bottles such as beer bottles, wine bottles, and the like;




It is another object of the invention to provide such an apparatus that is readily manufactured and easily used;




It is another object of the invention to provide an airtight seal between top and bottom portions of an insulating structure, as well as between the top portion and the bottle;




It is another object of the invention to provide a bottle insulating structure which is particularly pleasing in appearance and may be used as an advertising or promotional tool; and




It is another object of the invention to provide a bullet-nosed bottle cooler apparatus having a quick plunge insertion feature.




The invention contemplates a lower cylindrical enclosure and an upper enclosure which telescopically fits into the lower enclosure. The lower enclosure is closed at one end and open at the other end for receiving the lower end of a bottle and includes a relatively steeply arched first thread on the inside which preferably begins at the open end and spirals down to the bottom of the lower enclosure. The upper enclosure has a domed upper end which unitarily forms into a cylindrical lower section. This lower cylindrical section telescopically fits into the opening in the lower cylindrical enclosure and has a second thread matching the first thread of the lower enclosure beginning at the lower end thereof and spiralling part way up the side of the upper enclosure. An opening is formed in the upper domed portion and is sized to pass over the capped end of a bottle neck and slide down the neck until the neck of the bottle reaches a diameter which stops further progress or the upper domed portion comes to rest on the shoulder of the bottle.




The structure according to the invention thus provides a “quick plunge” insertion feature which retains the advantages of direct telescopic insertion to accommodate various height bottles while providing a positive retaining action between the upper and lower enclosures. The “quick plunge” feature preferably provides complete insertion with a minimum of turning of the upper enclosure.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The objects and features of the present invention, which are believed to be novel, are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The present invention, both as to its organization and manner of operation, together with further objects and advantages, may best be understood by reference to the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.





FIG. 1

is a front elevational view illustrating the preferred embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 2

is a bottom view of the embodiment of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment;





FIG. 4

is an exploded view of a cooler cup according to the preferred embodiment; and





FIG. 5

is a front elevational view of an alternate embodiment.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention and sets forth the best modes contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Various modifications, however, will remain readily apparent to those skilled in the art, since the generic principles of the present invention have been defined herein specifically to provide readily manufacturable, easily used and aesthetically pleasing bottle insulating apparatus.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the cooler apparatus


11


of the preferred embodiment includes a lower cylindrical enclosure


15


and an upper enclosure


13


. The upper enclosure


13


and the lower enclosure


15


are preferably formed of a relatively rigid insulating material such as, for example, styrofoam, which provides structural integrity as well as insulating properties.




As further shown in

FIG. 1

, these enclosures


13


,


15


are installed about a bottle


17


. The bottle


17


has a side


16


and a neck


18


which generally increases in diameter from the top capped portion of the bottle to the shoulder


20


of the bottle


17


.




The lower enclosure


15


is generally of a uniform thickness “g” and comprises a cylinder having an inner cylindrical surface


25


, an enclosed bottom


21


, and an upper rim


23


. The bottom surface


21


may be flat but preferably incorporates a slightly raised portion to assist in seating the bottom of the bottle


17


.




The upper enclosure


13


includes a dome-shaped or “bullet-nose” upper end


29


which is integrally and unitarily formed into a lower cylindrical section


28


terminating in a circular rim


27


. The upper enclosure


13


is generally of a uniform thickness “t” and includes a circular opening


19


formed in the dome-shaped upper end


29


.




The circular rim


27


of the upper enclosure


13


is of a diameter selected to fit telescopically into the circular opening of the lower enclosure


15


defined by its upper rim


23


. The diameter of the opening


19


in the bullet-nosed dome


29


is also of a specially selected size. In particular, the diameter of opening


19


is selected such that the opening


19


will initially pass over the capped end of the bottle


17


and slide down over the bottle neck


18


to the point where the diameter of the neck


18


or contact with the bottle shoulder


20


precludes further downward motion of the upper enclosure


13


. The diameter selected for the opening


19


may thus determine the extent to which the lower cylindrical section


28


of the upper enclosure


13


extends into the lower enclosure


15


. As illustrated, for example, in

FIG. 5

, this mechanism for determining the position of the upper enclosure


13


permits the use of a dome-shaped configuration for the upper end


29


of the upper enclosure


13


, despite a considerable resulting gap between the shoulder


20


of the bottle


17


and the interior surface


30


of the dome-shaped portion


29


.




As shown in

FIGS. 1

,


3


,


4


, and


5


, the upper enclosure


13


has a male thread


33


on the outside, starting at the bottom of the upper enclosure


13


and spiraling up about two-thirds of the way to the top, while the lower enclosure


15


has a mating female thread


35


on the interior thereof starting at the top of the lower enclosure


15


and spiraling down to the bottom thereof. The “steepness” of the threads


33


,


35


are preferably selected such that minimal turning of the upper enclosure


13


is required to secure the upper enclosure


13


with the lower enclosure


15


, thus providing a deep plunge, quick insertion feature. This structure allows the upper enclosure


13


to screw in and out of the lower enclosure


15


, while telescoping up and down to adjust to the different heights of a variety of bottles, while allowing the circular opening


19


to come to rest on shoulder


20


or to come into locking relation with the neck


18


of the bottle.




While the threads


33


,


35


are shown as continuous, they could, of course, be intermittent or segmented in various alternative embodiments. A male thread could also be provided on the lower enclosure


15


and a female thread on the upper enclosure


13


in various embodiments. The thread on the lower enclosure preferably winds all the way to the bottom thereof in order to allow the upper enclosure


13


and the lower enclosure


15


to be fitted one within the other for shipping purposes.




Thus, in operation, the lower end of a bottle


17


is placed into the lower enclosure


15


. The upper enclosure


13


is then installed, by passing the opening


19


over the bottle neck


18


, while simultaneously rotating the upper cylindrical section


28


into the lower enclosure


15


. The downward progress of the upper enclosure


13


stops when the opening


19


reaches a point where it comes into a locking relation with the neck


18


of the bottle


17


or comes to rest on the bottle shoulder


20


. Thus, a two-part, telescopic, self-sealing, lightweight, portable bottle cooler apparatus is provided. This apparatus completely encloses the cooled contents of such bottles and maintains the contents in the cooled state, while permitting the contents to be readily imbibed.




Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications of the just-described preferred embodiment can be configured without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described herein.



Claims
  • 1. A cooler apparatus for an entirely rigid bottle having a top, a neck which increases in diameter down its length, and an end, said cooler apparatus comprising:a lower cylindrical enclosure means comprising an insulating foam material for thermally insulating said rigid bottle and having a closed end and a circular upper rim defining a circular opening into a cylindrical interior for receiving the end of said rigid bottle; an upper enclosure means comprising an insulating foam material for thermally insulating said rigid bottle and having a dome-shaped upper end unitarily and integrally forming into a lower cylindrical section, the lower cylindrical section terminating in a circular rim sized in diameter to telescopically interfit into the interior cylindrical surface of said lower enclosure means; said upper dome-shaped portion including a circular opening means therein sized in diameter to pass over the top of said rigid bottle and come into a locking relation with the neck of said rigid bottle at a selected diameter along said neck, said locking relation preventing further downward progress of said upper dome-shaped portion along said neck, the diameter of said opening means determining the ultimate and final extent to which the lower cylindrical section of said upper enclosure means extends into said lower cylindrical enclosure means; a first thread means located on the inside of said lower cylindrical enclosure means; and a second thread means formed on a lower portion of the exterior surface of said upper enclosure means and extending to a point at least halfway up the side of said upper enclosure means, said first and second thread means cooperating with one another for providing insertion of said upper enclosure means into said lower enclosure means, said insertion continuing until said locking relationship with the neck of said rigid bottle is achieved, said first and second thread means thereafter cooperating for retaining said upper enclosure means located within said lower enclosure means.
  • 2. The cooler apparatus of claim 1 wherein said bottle is spaced apart from said cylindrical interior by a distance equal to the thickness of said upper enclosure.
  • 3. The cooler apparatus of claim 1 wherein said insertion is accomplished by a relative rotation of said upper enclosure means with respect to said lower enclosure means through as few degrees as is necessary to achieve secure attachment of said upper enclosure means within said lower enclosure means.
  • 4. The cooler apparatus of claim 3 wherein said lower enclosure means has a depth sized to receive at least one-fourth of the length of said bottle and wherein said first thread means begins at said circular upper rim.
  • 5. The cooler apparatus of claim 1 wherein said lower enclosure means has an inner bottom surface and said first thread means terminates against said inner bottom surface.
  • 6. The cooler apparatus of claim 1 wherein the said upper and lower enclosure means are each constructed entirely of a rigid insulating foam material.
  • 7. A cooler apparatus for an entirely rigid bottle having a top, a neck, and an end comprising:a lower cylindrical enclosure means for thermally insulating said rigid bottle having a closed end and a circular opening into a cylindrical interior for receiving the end of said rigid bottle; an upper enclosure means for thermally insulating said rigid bottle and having a dome-shaped upper end unitarily and integrally forming into a lower cylindrical section, the lower cylindrical section terminating in a circular rim sized in diameter to telescopically interfit into the interior cylindrical surface of said lower enclosure means; said upper dome-shaped portion including a circular opening therein sized in diameter to pass over the top of said rigid bottle and down the neck of said rigid bottle until further downward progress of said upper dome-shaped portion is terminated by said rigid bottle, thereby determining the ultimate and final extend to which the lower cylindrical section of said upper enclosure means extends into said lower cylindrical enclosure means; a first thread means located on the inside of said lower cylindrical enclosure means; and a second thread means formed on a portion of the exterior surface of said upper enclosure means, said first and second thread means cooperating with one another to provide a insertion of said upper enclosure means into said lower enclosure until said downward progress is terminated by said rigid bottle and for thereafter retaining said upper enclosure means located within said lower enclosure means.
  • 8. The cooler apparatus of claim 7 wherein said bottle is spaced apart from said cylindrical interior by a distance equal to the thickness of said upper enclosure.
  • 9. The cooler apparatus of claim 9 wherein the downward progress of said upper enclosure means is stopped by contact with a shoulder portion of said rigid bottle.
  • 10. The cooler apparatus of claim 9 wherein said downward progress of said upper enclosure means is stopped by contact between said circular opening and the neck of said rigid bottle.
  • 11. The cooler apparatus of claim 7 wherein said insertion is accomplished by a relative rotation of said upper enclosure means with respect to said lower enclosure means through as few degrees as is necessary to achieve secure attachment of said upper enclosure means within said lower enclosure means.
  • 12. The cooler apparatus of claim 7 herein said lower enclosure means has a depth sized to receive at least one-fourth of the length of said bottle and wherein said first thread means begins at said circular upper rim.
  • 13. The cooler apparatus of claim 7 wherein the said upper and lower enclosure means are each constructed entirely of a rigid insulating foam material.
  • 14. A cooler apparatus for an entirely rigid bottle having a top, a neck, and an end comprising:a lower cylindrical enclosure means for comprising an insulating foam material for thermally insulating said rigid bottle and having a closed end and a circular upper rim defining a circular opening into a cylindrical interior for receiving the end of said bottle; an upper enclosure means comprising an insulating foam material for thermally insulating said rigid bottle and having a dome-shaped upper end unitarily and integrally forming into a lower cylindrical section, the lower cylindrical section terminating in a circular rim sized in diameter to telescopically interfit into the interior into the interior cylindrical surface of said lower enclosure means; said upper dome-shaped portion including a circular opening therein sized in diameter to pass over the top of said rigid bottle and down the neck of said rigid bottle until further downward progress of said upper dome-shaped portion is terminated by said rigid bottle, thereby determining the extent to which the lower cylindrical section of said upper enclosure means extends into said lower cylindrical enclosure means; a first thread means located on the inside of said lower cylindrical enclosure means; and a second thread means formed on a portion of the exterior surface of a lower portion of said upper enclosure means and extending to a point at least halfway up the side of said upper enclosure means, said first and second thread means engaging one another substantially before said opening passes entirely over said neck, said first and second thread means further cooperating with one another to provide a insertion of said upper enclosure means into said lower enclosure until said downward progress is terminated by said rigid bottle and for thereafter retaining said upper enclosure means located within said lower enclosure means.
  • 15. The cooler apparatus of claim 14 wherein said rigid bottle is spaced apart from said cylindrical interior by a distance equal to the thickness of said upper enclosure means.
  • 16. The cooler apparatus of claim 14 wherein the downward progress of said upper enclosure means is stopped by contact with a shoulder portion of said rigid bottle.
  • 17. The cooler apparatus of claim 16 wherein said lower enclosure means has a depth sized to receive at least one-fourth of the length of said bottle and wherein said first thread means begins at said circular upper rim.
  • 18. The cooler apparatus of claim 14 wherein said downward progress of said upper enclosure means is stopped by contact between said circular opening and the neck of said rigid bottle.
  • 19. The cooler apparatus of claim 14 wherein said insertion is accomplished by a relative rotation of said upper enclosure means with respect to said lower enclosure means through as few degrees as is necessary to achieve secure attachment of said upper enclosure means within said lower enclosure means.
  • 20. The cooler apparatus of claim 14 wherein the said upper and lower enclosure means are each constructed entirely of a rigid insulating foam material.
  • 21. The apparatus comprising:an entirely rigid bottle having a top, a neck, and an end; a lower cylindrical enclosure means comprising an insulating foam material for thermally insulating said rigid bottle and having a closed end and a circular upper rim defining a circular opening into a cylindrical interior for receiving the end of said bottle; an upper enclosure means comprising an insulating foam material for thermally insulating said rigid bottle and having a dome-shaped upper end unitarily and integrally forming into a lower cylindrical section, the lower cylindrical section terminating in a circular rim sized in diameter to telescopically interfit into the interior cylindrical surface of said lower enclosure means; said upper dome-shaped portion including a circular opening therein sized in diameter to pass over the top of said rigid bottle and down the neck of said rigid bottle until further downward progress of said upper-dome-shaped portion is terminated by said rigid bottle, thereby determining the extent to which the lower cylindrical section of said upper enclosure means extends into said lower cylindrical enclosure means; a first thread means located on the inside of said lower cylindrical enclosure means; and a second thread means formed on a portion of the exterior surface of a lower portion of said upper enclosure means and extending to a point at least halfway up the side of said upper enclosure means, said first and second thread means engaging one another substantially before said opening passes entirely over said neck, said first and second thread means further cooperating with one another to provide a insertion of said upper enclosure means into said lower enclosure until said downward progress is terminated by said rigid bottle and for thereafter retaining said upper enclosure means located within said lower enclosure means.
  • 22. The cooler apparatus of claim 21 wherein said first and second thread means are so configured that said insertion is accomplished by a relative rotation of said upper enclosure means with respect to said lower enclosure means through as few degrees as is necessary to achieve secure attachment of said upper enclosure means within said lower enclosure means.
  • 23. The cooler apparatus of claim 21 wherein the said upper and lower enclosure means are each constructed entirely of a rigid insulating foam material.
Parent Case Info

This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/543,079, filed Oct. 13, 1995, now abandoned.

US Referenced Citations (28)
Number Name Date Kind
930219 Paalen Aug 1909 A
995700 Maynard Jun 1911 A
1744498 Payson et al. Jan 1930 A
1999670 Strouse et al. Apr 1935 A
2556893 Zwiebach et al. Jun 1951 A
2773358 Palmer et al. Dec 1956 A
2805556 Wang Sep 1957 A
2889065 Lawlor Jun 1959 A
3120319 Buddrus Feb 1964 A
3155260 Widener Nov 1964 A
3229840 Filleul Jan 1966 A
3302428 Stoner et al. Feb 1967 A
3553976 Cumine et al. Jan 1971 A
3613761 Moody Oct 1971 A
3779298 Piccirilli et al. Dec 1973 A
3910328 Marcoux Oct 1975 A
3987643 Willis Oct 1976 A
3998072 Shaw Dec 1976 A
4114759 Maloney, Jr. Sep 1978 A
4240272 Tiede et al. Dec 1980 A
4281520 Norwood Aug 1981 A
4300612 Schroeder, Jr et al. Nov 1981 A
4456134 Cooper Jun 1984 A
4510769 McClellan, Jr. Apr 1985 A
4708254 Byrns Nov 1987 A
4811858 Augur Mar 1989 A
4823974 Crosser Apr 1989 A
5390804 Beggins Feb 1995 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (8)
Number Date Country
1251744 Apr 1983 CA
2616502 Apr 1976 DE
3534103 Sep 1985 DE
3417061 Nov 1985 DE
846816 Jun 1938 FR
1013815 Mar 1950 FR
0021585 Sep 1912 GB
990011 Nov 1963 GB
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/543079 Oct 1995 US
Child 08/792765 US