The present application pertains to a heat-sealable, plastic bottle with an internal scraper, an inner seal and, optionally, a cap. An assembly of such a bottle, an inner seal and a cap is also described herein.
There is tremendous use of heat-sealable, plastic bottles worldwide for they are convenient for the consumer and relatively inexpensive to make. Many food and medicinal products can be contained within these bottles. An inner seal attached to the bottle underneath the cap prevents leakage of the bottle contents and can provide an indication of tampering with the contents of the bottle.
In the use of such bottles, most often a utensil, such as a spoon, is utilized to remove the product from the bottle. However, there is no convenient way to level the contents of the spoon for the precise measurement of product. Methods such as tapping the spoon or leveling the spoon with a second utensil are wasteful, messy and cumbersome. Thus, a need exists for a bottle having a convenient means to remove excess product from the spoon as it is withdrawn from the bottle.
In addition, a need exists for a bottle having an attached an inner seal on the rim of the opening of the bottle to minimize bacterial contamination and to minimize leakage of the product contained therein.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an improved, heat-sealable plastic bottle with an internal scraper and having an inner seal attached to the rim of the bottle opening.
One embodiment of the present invention contemplates a heat-sealable, plastic bottle having an opening and a rim including a circumferential sealing surface that forms the opening. The sealing surface has a chord section with an internal scraping surface. The chord can be a straight line segment, a curved line segment or two or more intersecting line segments. In one embodiment, there can be a buttress supporting the chord section. An inner seal is adhered to the sealing surface of the rim. There is an external surface adjacent to the chord that is not part of the sealed surface.
The present invention has several benefits and advantages. One benefit is that the internal scraper facilitates the accurate measurement of product contained within the bottle. Another benefit is that the inner seal provides evidence of possible tampering when the bottle contents have been disturbed before the consumer opens the bottle. Another particular benefit is that the product contained within the bottle is prevented from spilling or leaking by the inner seal. Further benefits and advantages will be apparent to the worker of ordinary skill from the disclosure that follows.
While embodiments of this invention can take many different forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and will be described herein in detail with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiment illustrated.
As shown in
As shown in
The upper neck (14) defines a planar opening (24). The opening (24) provides access for a user to remove product from within the bottle (10). The plane of the opening (24) is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis (26) of the bottle (10) to produce a planar sealing surface to which an inner seal is adhered. The opening (24) of the bottle (10) defines a circumferential barrier (38) having an internal scraper surface (34). The internal scraper surface (34) is a terminal edge that is generally less than or equal to the diameter of the opening (24), though it can be more. The terminal edge (34) can be a straight line segment, a curved line segment or two or more intersecting line segments (
It is possible during the molding process, that the internal scraper will warp in the molding process. To counteract this possibility, the internal scraper surface (36) can be fortified by a buttress (54) located on the top surface of the internal scraper surface (36). The buttress (54) (
In another embodiment, the upper surface of the internal scraper 36 can be at an angle or rounded sloping up to the rim 32 (
The surface of the rim (32) has the same height around the entire perimeter in one plane, and includes the chord. The surface of the rim can be radiused, flat, angled or any other shape commonly known in the art. The sides of the rim can be flat, rounded or sloped. The rim comprises both the circular surface surrounding the opening and the chord section.
The finish (20) of the bottle (10) can include a neck region (28) having threads (30). The threaded neck region (28) provides a means for attachment of a similarly threaded cap (42). (
It is to be understood that the bottle (10) can be made of plastic and can further include a metal, a glass, a plant-based polymer, a synthetic polymer, a natural fiber or mixtures thereof. Preferably, the bottle (10) is made from one or more synthetic polymers, such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
The inner seal (44), sometimes referred to as a liner, can be made of a metal, a plant-based polymer, a synthetic polymer, a natural fiber or mixtures thereof. The inner seal (44) can be attached by any convenient means such as by the use of an adhesive or by heat induction to the rim (32) of the opening (24) of the bottle (10). Most commonly, the inner seal (44) includes a multi-layer composite structure with an upper layer of metallic foil (50) that is adhered to a lower layer of adhesive material (48) that bonds the inner seal (44) to the bottle (10) upon heating. The inner seal (44) can also include an upper backing layer (46).
Generally, the inner seal (44) is placed into the cap (42) and shipped to a packaging company. The packaging company places the cap (42) onto a filled bottle (10) with the heat sealable material (48) being in contact with the rim (32) of the bottle (10). The bottle (10) then passes through a conduction or an induction heating system that conducts or inducts heat into the metallic foil (50). This heat treatment causes the temperature of the metallic foil (50) to increase, which melts the attached sealant (48), causing the metallic foil (50) to bond to the rim (32) of the bottle (10). One or more tabs (52) can be included for easy removal of the inner seal (44) by the user. The cap (42) serves to provide an airtight seal for the bottle (10).
The cap (42) is circular and fits over the rim (32) of the opening (24) of the bottle (10). The cap (42) can be made of a metal, a plant-based polymer, a synthetic polymer, a natural fiber or mixtures thereof. Preferably, the cap (42) is made from one or more synthetic polymers. The cap (42) has a top wall portion (54) and a depending skirt portion (40) that is attached to the top wall portion (54).
The bottle and cap assembly of the subject invention comprises a heat-sealable, plastic bottle including an opening and a rim having a circumferential sealing surface that forms the opening. The sealing surface of the bottle has a chord section with an internal scraping surface and has an external planar surface adjacent to the chord section. The planar surface of the internal scraper wall (36) can have a buttress supporting the chord section. There is an inner seal adhered to the rim, and optionally, a cap.
Also contemplated is a bottle and cap assembly that includes a heat-sealable, plastic bottle having a body with a lower section, a shoulder connected to the lower section, an upper section connected to the shoulder, and an upper neck connected to the upper section that defines a planar opening perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the bottle. The opening has a planar sealing surface to which an inner seal is adhered, a planar ledge with a terminal edge attached to the upper neck and within the opening, and a cap attached to the top of the planar sealing surface.
With the subject invention, a user may insert a spoon into an open bottle having particulate matter inside, pick up the particulate matter with the spoon, withdraw the spoon while simultaneously dragging the spoon over the chord to level the particulate matter on the spoon, thereby allowing a consistent amount to be extracted from the bottle with such use.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that numerous variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific article illustrated herein is intended or should be inferred. It is, of course, intended to cover by the appended claims all such modifications as fall within the scope of the claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
102646 | Armington | May 1870 | A |
1293951 | Shevalier | Feb 1919 | A |
1471960 | Henry | Dec 1919 | A |
1599967 | Johnson | Sep 1926 | A |
1865736 | Astley | Jul 1932 | A |
1875379 | Holmes | Sep 1932 | A |
1984170 | Archbold, Jr. | Dec 1934 | A |
D107540 | McHale | Dec 1937 | S |
2124929 | Reid | Jul 1938 | A |
2180581 | Eisenberg | Nov 1939 | A |
2324338 | Tripp | Jul 1943 | A |
2418502 | Ferguson | Apr 1947 | A |
2436924 | Hansen | Mar 1948 | A |
2591482 | Weltlich | Apr 1952 | A |
2660333 | Paxton | Nov 1953 | A |
2765094 | Ryan | Oct 1956 | A |
2873052 | Atherton | Feb 1959 | A |
2903154 | Hendershot | Sep 1959 | A |
2941692 | Kappel | Jun 1960 | A |
3016169 | Kirshenbaum | Jan 1962 | A |
3022916 | Spooner | Feb 1962 | A |
3133668 | Heise | May 1964 | A |
3168962 | Rawlins et al. | Feb 1965 | A |
3221955 | Banaszak et al. | Dec 1965 | A |
3223272 | Vernon | Dec 1965 | A |
3275187 | Lamoureaux | Sep 1966 | A |
3298561 | McConnie | Jan 1967 | A |
3329307 | Jacobson | Jul 1967 | A |
3667079 | Hagglund | Jun 1972 | A |
3679103 | Chmela et al. | Jul 1972 | A |
3688943 | Brown | Sep 1972 | A |
3767076 | Kennedy | Oct 1973 | A |
3815774 | Olsson | Jun 1974 | A |
3844457 | Smart | Oct 1974 | A |
3894650 | Crump | Jul 1975 | A |
3980213 | Ramsay | Sep 1976 | A |
4014465 | Ritter | Mar 1977 | A |
D245672 | Grantham | Sep 1977 | S |
4109815 | Collins, III | Aug 1978 | A |
4125210 | Embree | Nov 1978 | A |
D254482 | Bell | Mar 1980 | S |
4203537 | McAlister | May 1980 | A |
4225064 | Westcott | Sep 1980 | A |
4266686 | Carter | May 1981 | A |
D260735 | Heath | Sep 1981 | S |
4378892 | Ochs et al. | Apr 1983 | A |
4494267 | Fredley | Jan 1985 | A |
4561556 | Bendix | Dec 1985 | A |
4583666 | Buck | Apr 1986 | A |
4893723 | Seabolt | Jan 1990 | A |
4969617 | Desjardins | Nov 1990 | A |
D321325 | Petrus | Nov 1991 | S |
5392969 | Usery | Feb 1995 | A |
5662242 | Steo | Sep 1997 | A |
5669526 | Keyfauver | Sep 1997 | A |
5893489 | Giarrante | Apr 1999 | A |
6102235 | Stern et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
D432421 | Sullivan, Jr. | Oct 2000 | S |
D438680 | Cogdill | Mar 2001 | S |
6199718 | Ellis | Mar 2001 | B1 |
D458844 | Shea | Jun 2002 | S |
6530500 | Bravo et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6634525 | Bravo et al. | Oct 2003 | B2 |
D489261 | Doelling | May 2004 | S |
6761283 | Gilliam et al. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6772904 | Gilliam et al. | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6896156 | McDonald et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
6983862 | Nottingham et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7080152 | Bodin et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7134574 | Braunstein et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7155058 | Gaubatz et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7162637 | Wakao et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7177488 | Berkner et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7225944 | Heinicke et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7325687 | Bravo et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7703641 | Bravo et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7770745 | Weissmann et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
D664320 | Sakko | Jul 2012 | S |
8376181 | Lundgreen et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
20060226156 | Lundy et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20070012705 | Bergman | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20090261113 | Miota et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20110284545 | Lundgreen et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20130092650 A1 | Apr 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61546287 | Oct 2011 | US |