This specification generally relates to bottle sabering, and more particularly to racks and methods for severing the top of a pressurized bottle according to various bottle-sabering techniques.
Bottle sabering, also known as “sabrage,” is a ceremonial technique for opening a pressurized glass bottle, such as a sparkling wine or champagne bottle, by severing its top with a solid object—typically a saber. Conventionally, sabrage involves sliding the saber rapidly along a seam of the bottle until it strikes a raised lip at the bottle's rim. The intersection of the seam and the lip creates a stress concentration that significantly decreases the strength of the glass bottle. The impact of the saber's edge at the bottle's weak point creates a rapidly expanding crack that severs the top from the bottle. With the bottle top removed, the contents of the bottle can be freely poured.
Sabrage is increasingly a unique addition to many gatherings and celebrations. When performed correctly, the technique is dramatic and impressive to spectators. However, when not performed precisely, there is a serious risk of shattering the bottle entirely. Thus, apparatus and methods are sought to perform sabrage safely and reliably.
One aspect of the invention features a rack for bottle sabering including: an elongated body defining an open compartment dimensioned to accommodate a pressurized bottle of fluid; and a cover member coupled to the body and positioned so as to extend beyond a top of the bottle when the bottle is supported by the body. The body and the cover member cooperate to partially enclose the bottle, leaving at least an underside of a neck and rim on one side of the bottle exposed for a sabering strike to sever the top of the bottle. The cover member defines a receptacle for catching the severed top of the bottle.
In some examples, the bottle is fixedly coupled to the body. In some applications, the bottle is positioned within the body such that a seam of the bottle is exposed for contact by a saber. By “saber” we refer to any structure suitable for executing a sabrage technique disclosed herein. In some examples, where the saber itself contacts the bottle's weak point, the requisite structure of the saber may include a relatively sturdy edge. Thus, in some examples, the saber is formed from a material including hardened steel. However, in certain other examples where the saber is merely used to contact a trigger that actuates a spring-loaded severing device, the permissible structure of the saber may be significantly more forgiving. That is, in such examples, the saber can be any structure of sufficient rigidity to contact the trigger with sufficient force to actuate the severing device.
In some embodiments, the bottle is wrapped in a flexible sleeve. In some cases, an interior surface of the body is lined with a grip material. In some implementations, the open compartment of the rack is bounded by an edge surface bordering the neck and rim of the bottle, the edge surface providing a guide surface for facilitating the sabering strike. In some examples, the cover member is fashioned from a high-impact material.
In some implementations, the receptacle comprises an energy absorbing material. In some embodiments, the energy absorbing material comprises foam. In some applications, the receptacle comprises a one-way door to inhibit unintentional release of the severed top of the bottle. In some cases, the receptacle comprises a bag mounted to receive the severed top of the bottle as the severed bottle top enters the receptacle, the bag being removable from the receptacle.
In some examples, the rack further includes a severing device coupled to the body, the severing device comprising a striker configured to strike the rim of the bottle in response to an impact on the severing device by the saber. In some applications, the striker is biased by a spring member that releases stored energy into the striker in response to the impact on the severing device by the saber. In some implementations, the spring member comprises a torsional spring. In some cases, the striker is oriented to traverse an arc strike path in response to the impact on the severing device by the saber. In some embodiments, the striker is oriented to traverse a linear strike path in response to the impact on the severing device by the saber. In some applications, the striker is fashioned from a hardened-steel material. In some cases, the pressurized bottle is positioned within the body such that a seam of the bottle is aligned with the striker. In some implementations, the severing device further comprises a trigger positioned to receive the impact by the saber and actuate the striker in response to the impact.
In some examples, the rack further includes at least one light source coupled to the body. In some applications, the body is fashioned from a transparent material. In some embodiments, the light source comprises a light-emitting diode (LED). In some implementations, the rack further includes a controller electronically coupled to the light source, and configured to operate the light source in response to feedback from a sensor. In some examples, the sensor comprises a tilt sensor responsive to changes in the orientation of the body. In some cases, the sensor is responsive to changes in a severing device coupled to the body. In some embodiments, the controller is configured to alter operation of the light source in response to determining that the body has achieved an angle of tilt suitable for sabering. In some applications, the controller is configured to alter operation of the light source in response to determining that the body has achieved an angle of tilt suitable for sabering. In some cases, the controller is configured to alter operation of the light source in response to determining that the top of the bottle has been severed.
Another aspect of the invention features a method of opening a pressurized bottle of fluid, including: supporting the bottle in a rack that partially encloses the bottle, leaving at least an underside of a neck and rim on one side of the bottle exposed; sliding a saber up the neck of the bottle with force to cause an impact at the underside of the rim sufficient to sever a top of the bottle; and catching the severed top of the bottle in a receptacle of the rack, the receptacle defined by a portion of the rack that extends beyond the top of the bottle when the bottle is supported in the rack.
In some examples, supporting the bottle in the rack comprises fixedly securing the bottle in the rack. In some applications, supporting the bottle in the rack includes: wrapping the bottle in a flexible sleeve; and inserting the sleeved bottle into a compartment defined by the rack. In some cases, supporting the bottle in the rack comprises positioning the bottle within a compartment defined by the rack such that a seam of the bottle is exposed.
In some implementations, sliding a saber up the neck of the bottle comprises pressing the saber against a guide surface of the rack as the saber moves along the neck of the bottle. In some examples, sliding a saber up the neck of the bottle with force to cause an impact at the underside of the rim comprises contacting an edge of the saber with the underside of the rim. In some embodiments, sliding a saber up the neck of the bottle with force to cause an impact at the underside of the rim comprises contacting an edge of the saber with a severing device attached to the rack. In some applications, the severing device comprises a striker configured to strike the rim of the bottle in response to contact by the edge of the saber.
One aspect of the invention features a rack for bottle sabering including an elongated bottle support including a yoke and a collar. The yoke and the collar are arranged to cooperate to partially enclose a pressurized bottle of fluid supported by the bottle support, leaving at least an underside of a neck and rim on one side of the bottle exposed for a sabering strike to sever the top of the bottle. The collar is bounded by an edge surface positioned to extend along the neck of the bottle with the bottle enclosed by the yoke and collar, the edge surface aligned with the bottle neck to provide a continuous point of contact for a saber slid along the bottle neck toward the bottle rim.
The details of one or more implementations of the subject matter described in this specification are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, aspects, and advantages of the subject matter will become apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.
Various features may be exaggerated to better show the features, process steps, and results. Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Bottle 10 is held in a fixed position relative to rack 100. As shown, an inner surface of the rack's yoke 104 is contoured to receive a base 12 of bottle 10. Bottle 10 may be permanently or releasably coupled to the rack's yoke 104. For instance, the bottle's base could be permanently attached to the yoke of the rack by adhesive, or merely held in place by friction between surfaces of the bottle and the body. In some examples, an inner surface of the yoke is lined with a grip material (e.g., a non-slip or slip-resistant fabric, foam or plastic material) that increases the surface friction. Further, in some examples, the yoke is formed from a compliant material so that it can accommodate bottles of various sizes.
The rack's collar 106 extends integrally from its yoke 104 and provides an edge 108 bordering a neck 14 and rim 16 of bottle 10. In this example, edge 108 is contoured to provide a guide for facilitating a sabering strike to sever the top 18 of bottle 10. More specifically, the bordering edge of the collar provides a continuous point of contact for the saber on either side of the bottle's neck and rim to facilitate a clean sabering strike by the user. Thus, to safely execute a sabering strike, a user can slide the saber along edge 108. The contoured edge creates a track to guide the path of the saber through the “weak point” at the neck-rim-seam intersection of the bottle and provides a stabilizing effect as the user thrusts the saber along the bottle's seam. Further, the hollow, arcuate shape of the collar creates a carrying handle that allows a user to carry one or more bottle racks at a time by gripping the collar.
Rack 200 includes a cover member 210 detachably coupled to body 202. As shown, with the bottle positioned in the rack, the cover member is positioned so as to extend beyond the top of the bottle. Cover member 210 provides a contoured edge 212 that cooperates with edge 208 of collar 206 to create a track for the sabering strike. Cover member 210 defines a receptacle 214 for catching the severed top 18 of bottle 10. In some examples, a material composition of at least an inner surface of the receptacle includes a high-impact material of sufficient strength to resist cracking, shattering, or other modes of failure, in response to forcible contact with the severed top of the bottle. In some examples, a material composition of at least an inner surface of the receptacle includes an energy-absorbing material (e.g., rubber or foam) designed to absorb and dissipate the energy of the severed bottle top.
Once its top 18 has been severed, bottle 10 is removed from rack 200, as shown in
As shown, striker 316 is U-shaped member featuring two parallel prongs 318 extending outward from a support bar 320. Support bar 320 is rotatably coupled to a spine member 321 of body 302. Prongs 318 are fixed with respect to support bar 320. Thus, rotation of the support bar causes the prongs to pivot relative to the body of the rack, tracing an arc strike path. Prongs 318 are positioned on either side of the bottle's neck 14, just below its weak point. When a user contacts the underside of prongs 318 with a saber, the rotating action of support bar 320 causes an inside edge of the prongs to impact bottle 10 at its weak point (thus, the bottle may be positioned in the rack such that the seam is aligned with the inside edge of the striker's prongs). The inside edge of the prongs may be designed as an ideal sabering edge. For example, the inside edge of the prongs may be relatively smooth and fashioned from a hardened-steel material.
In this example, the striker is arranged such that force imparted on the prongs is directly transferred to the bottle's weak spot. Thus, the user must deliver sufficient force to the striker with the saber to sever the bottle's top from its neck. The severing device aims the user's force at the bottle's weak point.
Trigger 626 is designed to actuate striker 616, causing the spring-loaded striker to execute the upward pivoting motion. As shown, trigger 626 has a similar U-shape as striker 616, and is pivotally mounted to spine member 621 directly beneath the striker. Thus, a bottle-sabering technique is executed when the user slides a saber along the bottle's neck 14 into contact with prongs 628 of trigger 626. In response to contact by the saber, prongs 628 swing upward, pivoting about a support bar 630 of trigger 626, into contact with prongs 618 of striker 616. The forceful contact with prongs 618 releases the wound torsion spring of striker 616 and causes the striker to execute the upward pivoting motion that severs the top 18 of bottle 10. In some examples, a similar trigger can be incorporated in a severing device featuring a translating striker (e.g., severing device 515).
Rack sensor 1146 includes one or more sensor elements responsive to the physical state of the rack. For example, rack sensor 1146 may include a sensor (e.g., an accelerometer) element responsive to the orientation of the rack (e.g., a tilt angle), a sensor element responsive to the presence of the detachable cover member, and/or a sensor element responsive to the presence of the saber being held against the body of the rack by a user. Thus, among other things, the rack sensor can be design to provide sensory feedback data to the controller indicating when the user is preparing to execute the sabering strike and/or when the user is pouring the contents of the pressurized bottle.
Severing device sensor 1148 includes one or more sensor elements responsive to the physical state of the severing device. For example, severing device sensor 1148 may include a sensor element responsive to the position of the trigger or striker. Thus, among other things, the severing device sensor can be designed to provide sensory feedback data to the controller indicating whether the bottle top has been severed.
Controller 1144 may be configured to operate each of the light sources individually, or in predetermined groups. Further, by “operating the light sources,” we mean that the controller capable of generating command signals to change the state of the light sources, for example by: dimming or brightening the light sources, turning the light sources on or off, changing the visible color of the light sources, pulsing the light sources, etc.
In some examples, the controller is configured to alter operation of the light source in response to determining that the body has achieved an angle of tilt suitable for sabering. In some examples, the controller is configured to alter operation of the light source in response to determining that the body has achieved an angle of tilt suitable for sabering. In some examples, the controller is configured to alter operation of the light source in response to determining that the top of the bottle has been severed. Of course, the above-noted control schemes are only exemplary and not meant to be limiting. Any suitable control scheme for controlling the light sources based on sensory feedback is envisioned within the scope of the present disclosure.
The use of terminology such as “front,” “back,” “top,” “bottom,” “over,” “above,” and “below” throughout the specification and claims is for describing the relative positions of various components of the system and other elements described herein. Similarly, the use of any horizontal or vertical terms to describe elements is for describing relative orientations of the various components of the system and other elements described herein. Unless otherwise stated explicitly, the use of such terminology does not imply a particular position or orientation of the system or any other components relative to the direction of the Earth gravitational force, or the Earth ground surface, or other particular position or orientation that the system other elements may be placed in during operation, manufacturing, and transportation.
A number of embodiments of the invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventions. For instance, various measures to facilitate a safe and repeatable sabrage technique can be implemented on the bottle itself, in addition to providing the sabering rack. For example, the bottle could be wrapped in a flexible plastic sleeve to prevent shattering.