Bottle security device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6604643
  • Patent Number
    6,604,643
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, June 23, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 12, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A bottle security device includes an inner member and an outer member that cooperate to lock the bottle security device on the neck of a bottle. The inner member includes a plurality of fingers that are adapted to fit under the bead on a bottle neck. The inner member further includes outwardly extending teeth. The outer sleeve member of the device slides over the inner member and forces the fingers against the bottle. The outer sleeve member further includes a plurality of upwardly extending arms that have inwardly projecting teeth that engage the teeth of the inner member to lock the two members together. A key is used to separate the two pieces and release the security device from the bottle. The key extends down through the top of the outer sleeve member to physically engage the upwardly extending arms and to move them radially outward to where they disengage the inner member.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Technical Field




This invention relates to article security devices used by retail and similar stores and outlets. More particularly, the invention relates to electronic article surveillance security devices attachable to articles in a manner that make the devices essentially impossible to remove or disable absent destruction of the devices or using keys that release the devices from the item on which they are secured. Specifically, the present invention is related to a bottle security device that holds an electronic article surveillance component where the bottle security device is configured to be received over the end of a typical bottle such as those bottles used to hold beer, wine, and liquor, in a manner that prevents its removal absent substantial damage to the bottle or bottle security device or the use of a corresponding key.




2. Background Information




The need to prevent, deter, stop, and/or catch shoplifters has become of increased concern to retail store owners in recent times. To meet this increasing demand, various forms of electronic article surveillance have been developed. One type of electronic article surveillance includes the use of a detector that is typically disposed about the exit and entrance to the retail establishment. The system then utilizes electronic article surveillance (hereinafter EAS) tags that are attached to items in the retail store. An alarm may be activated when an EAS tag is passed in close proximity to the detector. Thus, if a shoplifter attempts to take an article having an EAS tag through the exit, an alarm sounds and the management of the store is immediately notified.




One drawback to such a system is that an EAS tag must be placed on each article in the store to protect the article from theft. Although such systems are manageable for stores that sell articles such as videocassettes, compact discs, audio cassettes, and other boxed materials where an EAS tag can be hidden in a place where it cannot be removed, such systems are impracticable for retail stores that sell items having packaging that does not provide a readily available space for hiding or securing an EAS tag. Although locking straps have been developed that wrap about a portion of an article to secure an EAS tag to the article, such EAS tag-carrying straps may be defeated when the article being protected may be easily transferred to another container. Such is the case when the article being protected is wine or liquor.




A retail store selling wine or liquor cannot easily attach an EAS tag to the liquor bottles in a location where it cannot be easily removed by a shoplifter. Further, if an EAS tag-carrying locking strap is utilized, the shoplifter may still open the bottle of liquor and pour the contents into an untagged container and then leave the store. It is thus desired in the art to provide a device that carries an EAS component that may be utilized to prevent the unauthorized opening of a typical wine or liquor bottle. For such a device to be commercially successful, the device must fit a variety of differently sized bottles while being openable with a common key held by the check-out clerk in the retail store. Such devices must also be able to withstand twisting, prying, and shock forces applied to the device by a shoplifter in order to dislodge the device from a bottle.




One example of an anti-theft device for bottles is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,602,530. The device disclosed in this patent includes an outer socket which can be moved in relation to an inner socket between two end positions with one of the end positions being a locking position. A plurality of retainers are distributed about the periphery of the inner surface of the outer socket. The retainers extend into the inner socket when the outer socket is in the locked end position. These retainers engage the bottle beneath the bead that is typically disposed on the neck of a bottle. The retainers thus prevent the removal of the device from the neck of the bottle until biased outwardly by a magnetic key. Although devices such as this function for their intended purpose, room for improvement remains in the art.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore an objective of the present invention to provide a bottle security device capable of holding an EAS tag for commonly-sized beer, wine, and liquor bottles.




Another objective of the invention is to provide a bottle security device that can be produced in large quantities relatively inexpensively with one-piece molded plastic members.




Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a bottle security device capable of being secured to bottles of various shapes and sizes.




Still another objective of the present invention is to provide a bottle security device that is inexpensive and easy to both make and use and that can be easily and repeatedly used by retail shop personnel.




A further objective of the present invention is to provide a bottle security device that can be molded of rugged plastic that is very difficult to break, rip, or otherwise disable.




Still a further objective of the present invention is to provide a bottle security device that cooperates with the bead or other structures commonly present on the neck of a bottle to lock itself to the neck of a bottle where it cannot be removed without the use of a corresponding key or by significantly damaging the bottle security device.




Another objective of the present invention is to provide a bottle security device that locks on the neck of a bottle and prevents the contents of the bottle from being removed from the bottle without removing the bottle security device or breaking the bottle.




Another objective of the present invention is to provide a bottle security device having locking members that cannot easily be picked by a shoplifter.




Another objective of the present invention is to provide a bottle security device that includes a ring that functions to prevent a shoplifter from easily prying the device off of the neck of a bottle.




Another objective of the present invention is to provide a bottle security device which is of simple construction, which achieves the stated objectives in a simple, effective, and inexpensive manner, and which solves the problems and satisfies the needs in the art.




These and other objectives and advantages of the present invention are obtained by the improved bottle security device of the present invention, the general nature of which includes an inner member adapted to fit around at least a portion of the neck of the bottle; at least one tooth projecting outwardly from the inner member; an outer member having a cavity, the inner member selectively positionable in the cavity; at least one arm resiliently cantilevered from the outer member and disposed in the cavity; at least one tooth projecting inwardly from the arm; and the tooth on the inner member engaging the tooth on the arm when the inner member is positioned in the cavity to prevent the inner member from being removed from the cavity.




Other advantages and objectives of the invention are achieved by the improved bottle security device of the present invention, the general nature of which includes an inner member adapted to fit around at least a portion of the neck of the bottle; an outer member having a cavity, the inner member selectively lockable in the cavity; and a ring connected to the inner member; the ring adapted to surround a portion of the neck of the bottle.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Preferred embodiments of the invention, illustrative of the best mode in which the applicants have contemplated applying the principles of the invention, are set forth in the following description and are shown in the drawings and are particularly and distinctly pointed out and set forth in the appended claims.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the bottle security device of the present invention in a locked position on a bottle;





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of the security device and bottle of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of a key for use with the security device of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a sectional view taken along line


4





4


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 5

is a sectional view taken along line


5





5


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 6

is a sectional view of the bottle security device of the present invention in a first unlocked position with the outer sleeve member moving down over the inner member;





FIG. 7

is a sectional view of the bottle security device in a locked position;





FIG. 8

is a sectional view of the bottle security device in a locked position while someone is attempting to remove the bottle from the bottle security device;





FIG. 9

is a sectional view of the bottle security device of the present invention being used with a corresponding key to disengage the outer sleeve member from the inner member;





FIG. 10

is a sectional view of the bottle security device of the present invention being used with a corresponding key with the outer sleeve member being removed from the inner member;





FIG. 11

is a sectional view similar to

FIG. 7

depicting an alternative embodiment of the present invention in a locked position on the neck of a bottle;





FIG. 12

is a front elevational view of a second alternative embodiment of the present invention; and





FIG. 13

is a sectional view taken along line


13





13


of FIG.


12


.




Similar numerals refer to similar parts throughout the specification.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




A bottle security device according to the concepts of the present invention is depicted in the accompanying drawings and is indicated generally by the numeral


10


. Bottle security device


10


generally includes an outer sleeve member


12


and an inner member


14


that cooperate to lock device


10


on the neck


16


of a typical bottle


18


. Bottle security device


10


remains locked on bottle neck


16


until a user unlocks device


10


with a key


20


.




Inner member


14


includes a substantially cylindrical body


22


closed at one end by a substantially circular end wall


24


. A plurality of fingers


26


extend away from body


22


in a direction away from end wall


24


. Fingers


26


are configured to fit over the bead


28


typically disposed on neck


16


of bottle


18


. Fingers


26


may be sized to engage bead


28


and be forced radially outwardly when inner member


14


is forced over bead


28


. To facilitate such movement, each finger


26


is provided with an angled surface


30


configured to engage the upper surface of bead


28


when inner member


14


is forced over bead


28


. Fingers


26


are further configured to be resilient such that they return to their resting position after being forced over bead


28


. In such a resting position, as depicted in

FIG. 6

, the inner surfaces


32


of arms


26


may or may not contact neck


16


depending on the size of bottle


18


. A shoulder


34


formed in each finger


26


is disposed below bead


28


once inner member


14


is placed on bottle


18


such that the top of neck


16


engages the inner surface of end wall


24


.




The annular outer surface of body


22


of inner member


14


includes a plurality of annular teeth


36


that project radially outwardly from body


22


. Each tooth


36


includes an upwardly facing angled portion


38


and a locking portion


40


that is disposed substantially normal to the outer surface of body


22


of inner member


14


. Teeth


36


are disposed over a substantial longitudinal portion of body


22


. Teeth


36


may also be disposed about the outer side surface of end wall


24


. Further, teeth


36


may also extend down onto fingers


26


as needed.




Each locking finger


26


also includes an outwardly tapered outer wall


42


. An upper ledge


44


connects each outer wall


42


to body


22


. Tapered wall


42


is configured to cooperate with a camming surface


46


on outer sleeve member


12


to urge fingers


26


inwardly against neck


16


when security device


10


is in the locked position.




Outer sleeve member


12


is generally configured to fit over inner member


14


and substantially enclose inner member


14


such that inner member


14


may not be readily viewed or accessed from outside bottle security device


10


. Outer sleeve member


12


includes a substantially cylindrical sidewall


50


bounded at its upper end by an end wall


52


. The lower end of sidewall


50


is configured into camming surface


46


which is tapered such that the upper end


54


of camming surface


46


has a smaller diameter than the lower end


56


of camming surface


46


. A plurality of upwardly cantilevered locking arms


60


project from upper end


54


of camming surface


46


into the interior of outer sleeve member


12


.




Cantilevered arms


60


are spaced from the inner surface


62


of sidewall


50


such that arms


60


may be urged radially outwardly. Each cantilevered arm


60


has an angled upper end


64


that is disposed directly in line with an opening


66


in end wall


52


. Each cantilevered arm


60


further includes a plurality of inwardly projecting teeth


68


that are configured to cooperate with teeth


36


to provide a locking go connection between inner member


14


and outer sleeve member


12


. As such, each tooth


68


is also annularly disposed about arms


60


and each includes an angled portion


72


and a locking portion


70


that is substantially normal to the inner surface of arms


60


. Locking portion


70


is configured to be substantially the same size as locking portion


40


of teeth


36


of inner member


14


. Angled portions


72


and


38


are configured to allow teeth


68


and


36


to slide over each other when outer sleeve member


12


is moved downwardly over inner member


14


but to lockingly engage when outer sleeve member


12


is moved upwardly.




Outer sleeve member


12


and inner member


14


may be preferably fabricated from a plastic that is resistant to the typical destructive forces that a prospective shoplifter may inflict on device


10


. Members


12


and


14


may, however, be fabricated from other suitable materials in other embodiments of the present invention. In such other embodiments, different numbers of fingers


26


and cantilevered arms


60


may be used to accomplish the concepts of the present invention. In still other embodiments of the present invention, the overall shapes of outer sleeve member


12


and inner member


14


may be varied without departing from the concepts of the present invention.




The use of bottle security device


10


with bottle


18


is depicted in cross section in

FIGS. 6-10

. A first position for bottle security device


10


is depicted in cross section in

FIG. 6

with outer sleeve member


12


initially engaging inner member


14


. In this position, inner member


14


has already been placed on neck


16


of bottle


18


such that fingers


26


have been urged over bead


28


. Once inner member


14


is placed on neck


16


, outer sleeve member


12


is fit over inner member


14


and moved downwardly as indicated by the directional arrow labeled with numeral


71


. In the position depicted in

FIG. 6

, camming surface


46


has just initially engaged outer surface


42


of fingers


26


.





FIG. 7

depicts the next position of bottle security-device


10


with outer sleeve member


12


having been moved down farther along inner member


14


such that camming surface


46


has urged fingers


26


inwardly against neck


16


of bottle


18


. The continued movement of outer sleeve member


12


has also caused teeth


68


and


36


to engage in an interfering engagement. In this position, bottle security device


10


is locked on neck


16


of bottle


18


such that it cannot be removed by a shoplifter. An attempt to remove bottle security device


10


from bottle


18


is depicted in FIG.


8


. When such an attempt is made, shoulders


34


of inner member


14


engage bead


28


of bottle


18


preventing the further upward movement of bottle security device


10


with respect to bottle


18


.




As depicted in

FIG. 8

, shoulder


34


engages lower edge of bead


28


while teeth


36


and


78


prevent outer sleeve member


12


from moving upwardly with respect to inner member


14


. In both the positions depicted in

FIGS. 7 and 8

, the contents of bottle


18


cannot be removed from bottle


18


without breaking bottle


18


. The configuration of bottle security device


10


also allows outer member


12


to rotate with respect to inner member


14


while in the locked position. Such rotation further frustrates the prospective shoplifter. Locking fingers


26


are also configured to substantially fill the space between outer sleeve member


12


and bottle neck


16


such that a prospective shoplifter cannot easily insert a pry bar between outer sleeve member


12


and inner member


14


to potentially break bottle security device


10


away from bottle


18


. Outer sleeve member


12


is also fabricated from a material that substantially resists such prying forces.




Bottle security device


10


is removed from bottle


18


by utilizing key


20


as depicted in

FIGS. 9 and 10

. Key


20


includes a base


73


from which extends an elongated cam


74


for each of cantilevered arms


60


. In the embodiment of the invention depicted in the drawings, four elongated cams


74


project from base


73


to correspond with the four cantilevered arms


60


of outer sleeve member


12


. Each elongated cam


74


has a rounded end


76


configured to cooperate with angled surface


64


of cantilevered arms


60


. Such cooperation is depicted in

FIG. 9

where key


20


has been inserted through openings


66


and end wall


52


of outer sleeve member


12


. Full insertion of key


20


causes elongated cams


74


to engage cantilevered arms


60


and force them radially outwardly a distance sufficient to disengage teeth


68


from teeth


36


. The movement of key


20


is indicated by the arrow labeled with numeral


78


while the movement of cantilevered arms


60


is indicated by the arrow labeled with numeral


80


. Once key


20


is fully inserted and cantilevered arms


60


are urged radially outwardly, outer sleeve member


12


and key


20


may be moved upwardly with respect to inner member


14


and removed from bottle


18


as indicated by the arrow labeled with numeral


81


. Once outer sleeve member


12


and key


20


are removed, the user may remove inner member


14


from neck


16


of bottle


18


. Locking device


10


may then be reused on another suitable bottle


18


.




An EAS tag


82


may be disposed in various locations on bottle security device


10


such that EAS tag


82


may not be removed from bottle security device


10


and thus bottle


18


when bottle security device


10


is in the locked position on bottle


18


. For example, EAS tag


82


may be disposed on the inwardly facing surface of end wall


52


of outer sleeve member


12


as depicted in FIG.


10


. EAS tag


82


may also be disposed on the upwardly facing surface of end wall


24


of inner member


14


. An alternative location for EAS tag


82


is the inwardly facing surface of end wall


24


of inner member


14


. In other embodiments of the present invention, EAS tag


82


may be positioned about the inner wall


62


of sidewall


50


of outer sleeve member


12


. In each of these locations, EAS tag


82


may not be removed by the prospective shoplifter when bottle security device


10


is locked on bottle


18


.




An alternative embodiment of a bottle security device according to the concepts of the present is depicted in FIG.


11


and is indicated generally by the numeral


100


. Bottle security device


100


generally includes an outer sleeve member


112


and an inner member


114


that cooperate to lock device


100


on the neck of a typical bottle


18


. Bottle security device


100


remains locked on bottle neck


16


until a user unlocks device


100


with an appropriate key.




Inner member


114


includes a substantially cylindrical body


122


closed at one end by a substantially circular end wall


124


. A plurality of fingers


126


are configured to fit over bead


28


typically disposed on neck


16


of bottle


18


. Fingers


126


may be sized to engage bead


28


and be forced radially outwardly when inner member


114


is forced over bead


28


. To facilitate such movement each finger


126


is provided with a slightly angled lower surface


130


configured to engage the upper surface of bead


28


when inner member


114


is forced over bead


28


. Fingers


126


are further configured to be resilient such that they return to their resting position after being forced over bead


28


. A shoulder


134


formed in each finger


126


is disposed below bead


28


once inner member


114


is placed on bottle


18


such that the top of neck


16


engages the inner surface of end wall


124


.




The annular outer surface of body


122


of inner member


114


includes a plurality of annular teeth


136


that project radially outwardly from body


122


. Each tooth


136


includes an upwardly facing angled portion


138


and a locking portion


140


that is disposed substantially normal to the outer surface of body


122


of inner member


114


. Teeth


136


are disposed over a substantial longitudinal portion of body


122


. Teeth


136


may also be disposed about the outer side surface of end wall


124


. Further, teeth


136


may also extend down onto fingers


126


as needed.




Each locking finger


126


also includes an outwardly tapered outer wall


142


that is disposed on the outwardly facing surface of a shoulder


143


. Shoulder


143


and shoulder


134


are disposed at the end of a neck portion


145


of locking finger


126


. Tapered wall


142


is configured to cooperate with a camming surface


146


on outer sleeve member


112


to urge fingers


126


inwardly against neck


16


when security device


100


is in the locked position.




Outer sleeve member


112


is generally configured to fit over inner member


114


and substantially enclose inner member


114


such that inner member


114


may not be readily viewed or accessed from outside bottle security device


100


. Outer sleeve member


112


includes a substantially cylindrical sidewall


150


bounded at its upper end by an end wall


152


. The lower end of sidewall


150


is configured into camming surface


146


which is tapered such that the upper end


154


of camming surface


146


has a smaller diameter than the lower end


156


of camming surface


146


. A plurality of upwardly cantilevered locking arms


160


project from upper end


154


of camming surface


146


into the interior of outer sleeve member


112


.




Cantilevered arms


160


are spaced from inner surface


162


of sidewall


150


such that arms


160


may be urged radially outwardly. Each cantilevered arm


160


has an angled upper end


164


that is disposed directly in line with an opening


166


and end wall


152


. Each cantilevered arm


160


further includes a plurality of inwardly projecting teeth


168


that are configured to cooperate with teeth


136


to provide a locking connection between inner member


114


and outer sleeve member


112


. As such, each tooth


168


is also annularly disposed about arms


60


and each includes an angled portion


172


and a locking portion


170


that is substantially normal to the inner surface of arms


160


. Locking portion


170


is configured to be substantially the same size as locking portion


140


of teeth


136


of inner member


114


. Angled portions


172


and


138


are configured to allow teeth


168


and


136


to slide over each other when outer sleeve member


112


is moved downwardly over inner member


114


but to lockingly engage when outer sleeve member


112


is moved upwardly.




Security device


100


may be configured to fit bottles


18


having different neck


16


sizes by adjusting the size of shoulders


134


and


156


. For instance, when device


100


is to be used with a bottle having a thin neck


16


, the radial length of shoulder


134


is increased. When device


100


is used with a bottle having a thick neck


16


, the radial dimension of shoulder


134


is reduced. Similarly, the radial dimension of shoulder


156


may be adjusted.




An EAS tag


182


may be disposed in an appropriate location as depicted in FIG.


11


. Furthermore, security device


100


may be more easily fabricated by separating outer member


112


into two pieces as depicted in

FIG. 11

with the two pieces being snap fit or otherwise permanently attached after manufacture.




A second alternative embodiment of the bottle security device of the present invention is indicated generally by the numeral


200


in

FIGS. 12 and 13

. Bottle security device


200


generally includes an outer sleeve member


212


and an inner member


214


that cooperate to lock device


200


on the neck of a typical bottle


18


. Bottle security device


200


remains locked on bottle neck


16


until a user unlocks device


200


with an appropriate key.




Inner member


214


includes a substantially cylindrical body


222


closed at one end by a substantially circular end wall


224


. A plurality of fingers


226


are configured to fit over bead


28


typically disposed on neck


16


of bottle


18


. Fingers


226


may be sized to engage bead


28


and be forced radially outwardly when inner member


214


is forced over bead


28


. To facilitate such movement, each finger


226


is provided with an angled lower surface


230


configured to engage the upper surface of bead


28


when inner member


214


is forced over bead


28


. Fingers


226


are further configured to be resilient such that they return to their resting position after being forced over bead


28


. A shoulder


234


formed in each finger


226


is disposed below bead


28


once inner member


214


is placed on bottle


18


such that the top of neck


16


engages the inner surface of end wall


224


.




The annular outer surface of body


222


of inner member


214


includes a plurality of annular teeth


236


that project radially outwardly from body


222


. Teeth


236


are substantially similar to teeth


36


and teeth


136


as described above with respect to the other embodiments of the present invention.




Each locking finger


226


also includes an outwardly tapered outer wall that is substantially similar to outer wall


142


described above and includes a shoulder substantially similar to shoulder


143


described above. These surfaces allow fingers


226


to interact with a camming surface


246


disposed on outer sleeve member


212


to urge fingers


226


inwardly against neck


16


when security device


200


is in the locked position.




Outer sleeve member


212


is generally configured to fit over inner member


214


and substantially enclose inner member


214


such that inner member


214


may not be readily viewed or accessed from outside bottle security device


200


. Outer sleeve member


212


includes a substantially cylindrical side wall


250


bounded at its upper end by an end wall


252


. The lower end of side wall


250


is configured into camming surface


246


which is tapered such that the upper end


254


of camming surface


246


has a smaller diameter than the lower end


256


of camming surface


246


. The plurality of upwardly cantilevered locking arms


260


project from upper end


254


of camming surface


246


into the interior of outer sleeve member


212


. Cantilevered arms


260


operate the same as cantilevered arms


160


and


60


described above with respect to the other embodiments of the present invention.




Bottle security device


200


further includes a protective ring


262


that is carried by inner member


214


. Protective ring


262


extends around neck


16


and a portion of bottle


18


and prevents shoplifters from easily inserting a pry-bar into bottle security device


200


. Ring


262


is generally frusto-conical in shape and includes a lower end that is generally thicker than the upper end. The shape and this thickness prevent a thief from accessing fingers


226


with a pry bar.




Protective ring


262


is connected to inner member


214


by a pair of upwardly extending connectors


264


that are oppositely disposed on protective ring


262


. Connectors


264


are snap fit into a pair of receiving members


266


having a hole


268


that receives a bar


270


disposed on connectors


264


. Bar


270


snap fits into hole


268


and forms a substantially permanent connection between protective ring


262


and inner member


214


. Protective ring


262


also allows the user of device


200


to manipulate inner member


214


once outer member


212


is placed over inner member


214


. This is important on some bottles where it is desired to push inner member


214


up further into outer member


212


so that more teeth


236


engage.




Accordingly, the present invention of the bottle security device


10


is simplified, provides an effective, safe, inexpensive, and efficient device which achieves all of the enumerated objectives of the invention, provides for eliminating difficulties encountered with prior devices, and solves problems and obtains new results in the art.




In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness and understanding, but no unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art, because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.




Moreover, the description and illustration of the invention is by way of example, and the scope of the invention is not limited to the exact detail shown or described.




Having now described the features, discoveries and principles of the invention, the manner in which the bottle security device is constructed and used, the characteristics of the construction, and the advantageous, new and useful results obtained; the new and useful structures, devices, elements, arrangements, parts and combinations, are set forth in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A bottle security device for use with a bottle having a neck, the bottle security device comprising:an inner member adapted to fit around at least a portion of the neck of the bottle; at least one tooth projecting outwardly from the inner member; an outer member having a cavity, the inner member selectively positionable in the cavity; at least one arm resiliently cantilevered from the outer member and disposed in the cavity; at least one tooth projecting inwardly from the arm; and the tooth on the inner member engaging the tooth on the arm when the inner member is positioned in the cavity to prevent the inner member from being removed from the cavity.
  • 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the inner member includes a body and a plurality of resilient fingers cantilevered from the body.
  • 3. The device of claim 2, wherein the inner member further includes an end wall; the body having first and second opposed ends; the end wall connected to the first end and the fingers connected to the second end of the body.
  • 4. The device of claim 3, wherein the end wall is substantially circular.
  • 5. The device of claim 2, wherein each finger has a first end and a second end; the first end being connected to the body; and the second end having an inwardly-facing shoulder.
  • 6. The device of claim 5, wherein the second end of each finger has an inwardly angled surface.
  • 7. The device of claim 1, wherein the inner member includes a plurality of teeth.
  • 8. The device of claim 7, wherein each tooth is annular.
  • 9. The device of claim 1, wherein the inner member has an outer surface with an upper end and a lower end; the tooth of the inner member including an upwardly facing angled portion and a locking portion; the locking portion being substantially normal to the outer surface of the inner member.
  • 10. The device of claim 9, wherein the tooth projecting from the arm includes a downwardly facing angled portion and a locking portion.
  • 11. The device of claim 1, wherein the outer member includes four arms.
  • 12. The device of claim 1, wherein the outer member has an opening aligned with the arm.
  • 13. The device of claim 12, in combination with a key; the key having a cam sized to selectively slide through the opening in the outer member and engage the arm of the outer member to move it away from the inner member.
  • 14. The device of claim 1, further comprising a ring attached to the inner member; the ring adapted to surround a portion of the neck.
  • 15. The device of claim 1, further comprising an electronic article surveillance device mounted on one of the inner and outer members.
  • 16. The device of claim 1, wherein the outer member has an upper end and a lower end; a camming surface disposed about the lower end of the outer member; the inner member having an upper end a lower end, the lower end being tapered; the tapered lower end of the inner member engaging the camming surface of the outer member to force the lower end of the inner member in an inward direction.
  • 17. The device of claim 1, wherein the outer member has an upper end and a lower end; the at least one arm being resiliently cantilevered to the outer member adjacent the lower end of the outer member.
  • 18. The device of claim 17, wherein the at least one arm includes an upper end disposed closer to the upper end of the outer member than the lower end of the outer member.
  • 19. The device of claim 18, wherein the upper end of the at least one arm is angled.
  • 20. A bottle security device for use with a bottle having a neck, the bottle security device comprising:an inner member adapted to fit around at least a portion of the neck of the bottle; the inner member including a plurality of fingers and a pair of opposed receiving members; an outer member having a cavity, the inner member selectively lockable in the cavity; and a ring connected to the inner member; the ring adapted to surround a portion of the neck of the bottle; the ring being connected to the receiving members and disposed below the fingers.
  • 21. The device of claim 20, wherein the ring is a frustum, the outer member abutting the ring to block access to the inner member.
  • 22. A bottle security device for use with a bottle having a neck, the bottle security device comprising:an inner member adapted to fit around at least a portion of the neck of the bottle; the inner member having a body portion; a plurality of annular teeth extending outwardly from the body portion of the inner member; an outer member having a cavity, the inner member selectively positionable in the cavity; the outer member having an upper end and a lower end; at least three arms resiliently cantilevered from the lower end of the outer member; each of the arms extending in the cavity toward the upper end of the outer member; at least one tooth projecting inwardly from each of the arms; at least one of the teeth on the inner member engaging the tooth on each arm when the inner member is positioned in the cavity to prevent the inner member from being removed from the cavity; the upper end of the outer member having an opening aligned with each of the arms; and a key having a cam for each of the arms; each cam being selectively slidable through an opening to engage an arm to move the arm away from the inner member to disengage the arm from the inner member.
  • 23. A bottle security device for use with a bottle having a neck, the bottle security device comprising:an inner member adapted to slide over at least a portion of the neck of the bottle; the inner member including a plurality of fingers; an outer member defining a cavity, the inner member being selectively lockable in the cavity; a ring connected to the inner member; the ring adapted to surround a portion of the neck of the bottle; the ring protecting the fingers when the inner member is disposed on the bottle; and the inner member including opposed receiving members; the ring being connected to the receiving members and disposed below the fingers.
  • 24. A bottle security device for use with a bottle having a neck, the bottle security device comprising:an inner member adapted to slide over at least a portion of the neck of the bottle; at least one locking tooth connected to the inner member; an outer member defining a cavity, the inner member being selectively lockable in the cavity; at least one locking tooth connected to the outer member; the locking teeth engaging each other to lock the inner member within the outer member; a ring connected to the inner member; the ring adapted to surround a portion of the neck of the bottle; and the outer member including a cantilevered arm projecting into the cavity; the locking tooth of the outer member being disposed on the arm.
  • 25. A bottle security device for use with a bottle having a neck, the bottle security device comprising:an inner member adapted to fit around at least a portion of the neck of the bottle; an outer member having a cavity, the inner member being selectively positionable in the cavity; at least one arm resiliently cantilevered from the outer member and disposed in the cavity; the arm being selectively movable from a locked position to an unlocked position; and the at least one arm lockingly engaging the inner member when the at least one arm is disposed in the locked position and releasing the inner member when the at least one arm is in an unlocked position.
  • 26. The device of claim 25, wherein the outer member defines a key opening that is aligned with the at least one arm.
  • 27. The device of claim 25, wherein the outer member has an upper end and a lower end; a camming surface disposed adjacent the lower end of the outer member; the inner member having an upper end and a lower end, the lower end being tapered; the tapered lower end of the inner member engaging the camming surface of the outer member to force the lower end of the inner member in an inward direction when the inner member is inserted into the cavity of the outer member.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This Application claims priority from the U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/090,479 filed Jun. 24,1998, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

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Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/090479 Jun 1998 US