The disclosure relates generally to the field of packaging. More specifically, the disclosure relates to bottles for packaging liquids for retail.
The following presents a simplified summary of the disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosure. This summary is not an extensive overview of the disclosure. It is not intended to identify critical elements of the disclosure or to delineate the scope of the disclosure. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the disclosure in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented elsewhere.
According to an embodiment, a bottle for packaging a beverage for retail includes a floor and at least one wall extending upwardly from the floor. The floor and the at least one wall collectively define part of a watertight cavity. A primary spout extends from the at least one wall, and the primary spout has a distal opening spaced apart from the at least one wall by a hollow extension. A secondary opening is located along the at least one wall or the primary spout and is in communication with the watertight cavity. The secondary opening has an internal perimeter that is smaller than an internal perimeter of the primary spout distal opening. A tertiary opening is located along the at least one wall or the primary spout and is in communication with the watertight cavity. A primary closure is configured to removably seal the primary spout distal opening, a secondary closure is configured to removably seal the secondary opening, and a tertiary closure is configured to removably seal the tertiary opening. A tube has a submersible end and a flared receptacle end. The submersible end is configured to pass through the secondary opening for adding content to the watertight cavity.
According to another embodiment, a bottle has a package configuration for packaging an alcoholic beverage for retail and an alternate configuration for adding content into the bottle. The bottle includes a floor and at least one wall extending upwardly from the floor, and the floor and the at least one wall collectively define part of a watertight cavity. A primary spout extends from the at least one wall, and the primary spout has a distal opening spaced apart from the at least one wall by a hollow extension. A secondary opening is located along the at least one wall or the primary spout and is in communication with the watertight cavity. The secondary opening has an internal perimeter that is smaller than an internal perimeter of the primary spout distal opening. A tertiary opening is located along the at least one wall or the primary spout and is in communication with the watertight cavity. The bottle further includes a primary closure, a secondary closure, a tertiary closure, and a tube having a submersible end and a flared receptacle end. The primary closure, the secondary closure, the tertiary closure, and the tube are configured such that at the package configuration: the primary closure seals the primary spout distal opening, the secondary closure seals the secondary opening, the tertiary closure seals the tertiary opening, and the flared receptacle end of the tube is inside the bottle. The primary closure, the secondary closure, the tertiary closure, and the tube are configured such that at the alternate configuration: the primary closure is separated from the primary spout distal opening, the secondary closure is separated from the secondary opening, the tertiary closure is separated from the tertiary opening, the tube passes through the secondary opening, the submersible end of the tube is in the watertight cavity, and the flared receptacle end of the tube is outside the bottle.
According to still another embodiment, a bottle for retail includes a floor and at least one wall extending upwardly from the floor, and the floor and the at least one wall collectively define part of a watertight cavity. An alcoholic beverage is in the watertight cavity. A primary spout extends from the at least one wall, and the primary spout has a distal opening spaced apart from the at least one wall by a hollow extension. A secondary opening is located along the at least one wall or the primary spout and is in communication with the watertight cavity. The secondary opening has an internal perimeter that is smaller than an internal perimeter of the primary spout distal opening. A tertiary opening is located along the at least one wall or the primary spout and is in communication with the watertight cavity. A primary closure is configured to removably seal the primary spout distal opening, a secondary closure is configured to removably seal the secondary opening, a tertiary closure is configured to removably seal the tertiary opening, and a tube extends from the secondary opening. The tube has a submersible end and a flared receptacle end, and the submersible end is inside the watertight cavity.
Bottles for packaging liquids for retail are typically designed to ensure that there is no leakage of the liquid while taking a minimum amount of shipping container and/or shelf space. Additional considerations include such things as durability and bottle color (which may affect penetration of UV rays, and ultimately the flavor of the liquid). To ensure that there is no leakage, bottles for packaging liquids typically have a single opening that is sealed with either a pressure fitting (e.g., a natural or synthetic cork), a threaded cap, or a swing-top cap (also commonly called a flip-top cap).
The exterior perimeter 110 includes a floor 112 and at least one external wall 113 extending upward from the floor 112, and (along with the primary spout 114) forms a watertight and spill-proof cavity 111 when the primary, secondary, and tertiary closures 130, 140, 150 are attached as discussed below. “Watertight” is used herein to mean capable of retaining water, alcoholic beverage, oil, or other liquid 10, and “spill-proof” is used herein to mean watertight even if turned upside down. A principal portion 111a of the watertight cavity 111 is below the primary spout 114 and the secondary and tertiary openings 116, 118. In the embodiment 100, the primary spout 114 is off-centered and extends at an angle to vertical; while such a configuration may be preferred, the primary spout 114 may nevertheless be centered and extend generally vertically in other embodiments. Moreover, in some embodiments, the primary spout 114 may extend from the wall 113 without any significant demarcation between the two elements 114, 113. And while the floor 112 in the embodiment 100 is generally circular and the external wall 113 of the watertight cavity 111 is generally dome-shaped, in other embodiments the floor 112 may be oblong, square, rectangular, irregular, or shaped as otherwise desired; and the at least one external wall 113 may be shaped differently as well. The exterior perimeter 110 may be constructed of glass, polycarbonate, ceramic, and/or other appropriate materials, and may have a thickness, strength, and color selected as desired. The external perimeter 110 may be formed through extrusion, blowing, additive manufacturing, or any other appropriate processes. In some embodiments, it may be particularly desirable for at least part of the exterior perimeter 110 to be translucent, and even more desirable for at least part of the exterior perimeter 110 to be transparent.
The primary spout 114 has a proximal opening 114a at the watertight cavity 111 and a distal opening 114b spaced apart from the watertight cavity 111 by a hollow extension 114c. The proximal opening 114a and the distal opening 114b may each be generally circular or shaped as otherwise desired, and the extension 114c may be generally cylindrical (or in other words may extend generally linearly along a linear axis), curved, or shaped as otherwise desired. The primary spout 114 may be unthreaded at the distal opening 114b (as shown), externally threaded at the distal opening 114b, or internally threaded at the distal opening 114b.
The secondary opening 116 has a proximal opening 116a at the watertight cavity 111 or the primary spout 114. In some embodiments, as shown in
The tertiary opening 118 has a proximal opening 118a at the watertight cavity 111. In some embodiments, the tertiary opening 118 also includes a distal opening spaced apart from the watertight cavity 111 by a hollow extension (similar to the distal opening 116b and the extension 116c in the secondary opening 116 of embodiment 100). The proximal opening 118a and the distal opening (if present) may each be generally circular or shaped as otherwise desired, and the extension (if present) may be generally cylindrical, curved, or shaped as otherwise desired. The proximal opening 118a of embodiment 100 is unthreaded, but may alternately be internally threaded. If the tertiary opening 118 includes a distal opening, the distal opening of the tertiary opening 118 may be unthreaded, externally threaded, or internally threaded. In the embodiment 100, the tertiary opening 118 is located along the exterior perimeter 110; but in other embodiments, the tertiary opening 118 may be omitted entirely or located, for example, along the extension 114c of the primary spout 114.
It may be preferable for internal and external perimeters (e.g., internal and external circumferences) of the primary spout distal opening 114b to be respectively larger than internal and external perimeters of the distal opening 116b of the secondary opening 116 (and respectively larger than internal and external perimeters of the distal opening of the tertiary opening 118, if present). If the tertiary opening 118 has a distal opening, it may be preferable for the internal perimeter of that distal opening to be sized differently (either smaller or larger) than the internal perimeter of the secondary opening distal opening 116b; and especially if the tertiary opening 118 does not have a distal opening, it may be preferable for the perimeter of the tertiary opening proximal opening 118a to be sized differently (either smaller or larger) than the internal perimeter of the secondary opening distal opening 116b.
The tube 120 has a submersible end 122 and a flared receptacle end 124, separated from one another by a length portion 126. The receptacle end 124 defines a receiving area 125, and a passage 121 extends entirely through the tube 120 (i.e., from the submersible end 122, through the length portion 126, and to the receptacle end 124). It may be desirable for the length portion 126 to have a generally uniform diameter, and for that diameter to be generally the same as the internal perimeter of the distal opening 116b of the secondary opening 116, either directly or with the gasket (or if no distal opening 116b, generally the same as the internal perimeter of the proximal opening 116a of the secondary opening 116, either directly or with the gasket). The tube 120 may be constructed of glass and/or other appropriate materials.
In some embodiments, a stabilizer 127 extends from the tube 120. The stabilizer 127 may be formed with the tube 120, though it may be desirable for the stabilizer 127 to instead be formed separately from and then connected to the tube 120 (e.g., through a press fit, adhesion, or any other appropriate fastening method or device). If formed separately and attached, it may be desirable for the tube 120 to include at least one stop or seat feature which the stabilizer 127 may abut, and for the stabilizer 127 to be removable from the tube 127. The stabilizer 127 may in effect increase the diameter of the tube 120 and stabilize the tube 120 inside the primary spout 114, and may be resilient such that the stabilizer 127 is biased toward an extended configuration but may be compressed or otherwise retracted when sufficient force is applied. It may be particularly desirable for such compression to automatically occur when the tube 120 and the stabilizer 127 are removed from the primary spout 114 as discussed below.
In the embodiment 100, the stabilizer 127 has a plurality of resilient arms 128, each with a free end 128a initially pointed away from the primary spout distal opening 114b (and toward the flared receptacle end 124). In some embodiments, the stabilizer 127 may be configured in the shape of at least one person or other animal or object. One such alternate embodiment 127′ of the stabilizer 127 is shown in
Turning now to the primary closure 130, the primary closure 130 is configured complementary to a configuration of the primary spout distal opening 114b. So in embodiment 100, which has an unthreaded distal opening 114b, the primary closure 130 includes a pressure fitting 132 for being inserted in and sealing the distal opening 114b. The pressure fitting 132 may include natural or synthetic cork, rubber, and/or any other appropriate material. In embodiments having threading at the distal opening 114b, the primary closure 130 may include complementary threading to allow the primary closure 130 to seal the distal opening 114b. As best shown in
The secondary closure 140 is configured complementary to a configuration of the secondary opening 116. So in embodiment 100, which has an unthreaded distal opening 116b, the secondary closure 140 includes a pressure fitting 142 for being inserted in and sealing the distal opening 116b. The pressure fitting 142 may include natural or synthetic cork, rubber, and/or any other appropriate material. In embodiments having threading at the distal opening 116b, the secondary closure 140 may include complementary threading to allow the secondary closure 140 to seal the distal opening 116b.
The tertiary closure 150 is configured complementary to a configuration of the tertiary opening 118. So in embodiment 100, which has an unthreaded proximal opening 118a and no distal opening for the tertiary opening 118, the tertiary closure 150 includes a pressure fitting 152 for being inserted in and sealing the proximal opening 118a. In other embodiments having an unthreaded proximal opening 118a and no distal opening for the tertiary opening 118, the tertiary closure 150 may be a wrap or cover which is selectively removable. In some embodiments, the pressure fitting 152, wrap, or cover may be removable and replaceable; in other embodiments, the tertiary opening 118 may be permanently open after the pressure fitting 152, wrap, or cover is removed.
In use, the exterior perimeter 110 is initially formed along with the primary spout 114 and the secondary and tertiary openings 116, 118. The submersible end 122 of the tube 120 is press fit into the cavity 135 of the primary closure 130, and the liquid 10 is added to the principal portion 111a of the watertight cavity 111. The liquid 10 may be added through the primary spout 114, the secondary opening 116, and/or the tertiary opening 118. If the liquid 10 is not added through a respective element 114, 116, 118, the closure for that element 114, 116, 118 may be coupled either before or after the liquid 10 is added. For example, if the liquid 10 is not added through the tertiary opening 118, the pressure fitting 152 of the tertiary closure 150 may be press fit into the proximal opening 118a either before or after the liquid 10 is added. After the liquid 10 is added, any of the closures 130, 140, 150 that are not already coupled are then coupled (e.g., the pressure fitting 132 of the primary closure 130 may be press fit into the distal opening 114b of the primary spout 114, the pressure fitting 142 of the secondary closure 140 may be press fit into the distal opening 116b of the secondary opening 116, and the pressure fitting 152 of the tertiary closure 150 may be press fit into the proximal opening 118a of the tertiary opening 118). If desired, shrink wrap or wax may then be applied to any or all of the closures 130, 140, 150 to ensure that the closures 130, 140, 150 remain in place and also provide a tamper-indicating seal. Once the liquid 10 is added and the closures 130, 140, 150 are coupled, the bottle 100 is at a package configuration 100a (
To access the liquid 10, the user may remove the primary closure 130 (and with it, the tube 120) and pour the liquid 10 from the primary spout 114. As the tube 120 is being removed from the primary spout 114, the stabilizer 127 retracts if necessary such that the tube 120 and the stabilizer 127 may be withdrawn from the primary spout 114 without undue force. To assist in pouring and prevent a vacuum effect, the secondary closure 140 and/or the tertiary closure 150 may be removed before or while the liquid 10 is poured through the primary spout 114. Alternately, the liquid 10 may be poured through the secondary opening 116 and/or the tertiary opening 118. To re-secure any remaining liquid 10, any replaceable closure 130, 140, 150 may be reinserted; the primary closure 130 may be reinserted either with the tube 120, or after the tube 120 is removed.
Whether after or before the liquid 10 is dispensed from the bottle 100, the tube 120 may be removed from the primary closure 130, the stabilizer 127 may be removed from the tube 120, the secondary closure 140 may be removed from the secondary opening 116, and the submersible end 122 of the tube 120 may be inserted through the secondary opening 116 (as shown in
The bottle 200 primarily differs from the bottle 100 in shape, and both bottles 100, 200 are used as set forth above. While the primary spout 114 is off-centered and extends at an angle to vertical, the primary spout 214 is generally centered and extends generally vertically. And while both embodiments 100, 200 show the secondary opening 116, 216 and the tertiary opening 118, 218 located separate from the respective primary spout 114, 214, it may be desirable for the secondary opening 116, 216 and/or the tertiary opening 118, 218 to be located along the respective primary spout 114, 214.
While the disclosure above highlights embodiments having a tube 120 (or equivalent element) that is separable from the remainder of the respective bottles, other embodiments may form at least part of the tube 120 (e.g., the submersible end 122 and part or all of the length portion 126) along with the wall 113 or otherwise permanently couple the tube 120 such that the tube 120 extends downwardly from the secondary opening 116. In such embodiments, the flared receptacle end 124 may also be formed with the wall 113 or permanently coupled above the secondary opening 116, or may be coupled to the primary closure 130 generally as discussed above (e.g., through a male/female or female/male interaction) and subsequently coupled to the remainder of the tube 120, or may otherwise be included or omitted.
The bottle 300 primarily differs from the bottles 100, 200 in shape, by omitting the tertiary opening and closure 218, 250 (which may alternately be incorporated as noted above), and by having a permanently-fixed (i.e., irremovable) tube 320.
The secondary opening 316 is shown to be generally circular about a generally horizontal axis 316′, and the tube 320 is permanently fixed such that the submersible end 322 is inside the watertight cavity 311 and the receptacle end 324 is outside the watertight cavity 311. The tube 320 may have a single piece construction (even if various different segments are identifiable), or may be constructed of multiple components that may or may not be continuous when combined. In some embodiments, the tube passage 321 has a generally constant diameter throughout the length of the tube passage 321; but in other embodiments, the tube passage 321 has different diameters at different locations along the tube passage 321. The tube 320 has a diffuser 323 at the submersible end 322. Instead of a single opening at the submersible end 322, the diffuser 323 has a plurality of openings 323a. This may allow content being added through the tube 320 to be more evenly dispersed into the watertight cavity 311 compared to embodiments having a single opening. And, as with the embodiments 100, 200, the receptacle end 324 may be flared (externally or internally) to act as a funnel for adding content into the watertight cavity 311.
In the embodiment 300, the primary closure 330 and the secondary closure 340 are shown as pressure fittings, though (as with the embodiments 100 and 200) other closures may be used, such as screw caps, threadless bottle caps, swing tops, et cetera. In each of the embodiments, it may be particularly important for user intervention to be required to remove the closures 130, 230, 330, 140, 240, 340, 150, 250. In each of the embodiments described herein (e.g., pressure fittings, screw caps, threadless bottle caps, swing tops, et cetera), the various closures remain in place-even if the watertight cavity 111, 211, 311 is pressurized-until user intervention.
The bottle 400 primarily differs from the bottle 300 in shape. Moreover, the bottle 400 is illustrated as having a threaded cap for the primary closure 430 and an unthreaded bottle cap for the secondary closure 440. As described above, each embodiment may have such closures. The shape of the bottle 400 may be particularly desirable for packaging beer, though other liquids may alternately be placed in the watertight cavity 411. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that alcoholic beverages (e.g., beer) are often pressurized, and that the bottle 400 thus may be pressurized while at the package configuration 400a (similar to the bottles 100, 200, 300 at the package configurations 100a, 200a, 300a).
Filters 590 are configured to be placed in the tube receptacle end 524 of the tube 520 to filter the content being added to the watertight cavity 511 when then bottle 500 is at the alternate configuration 500b. The filters (or “screens”) 590 may be made of various materials, such as wire screens, cloth, et cetera. In practice, one or more of the filters 590 may be included. The bottle 500 is shown at the package configuration 500a having the filters 590 coupled to floor 512 (which corresponds generally to the floor 112), at least one external wall 513 (which corresponds generally to the at least one external wall 113), the primary spout 514, the primary closure 530, the secondary closure 540, and the tube 520. In practice, one or more of the filters 590 may be included. The filters 590 may be coupled by adhesive, wax, labeling, laminate, shrink wrap, stickers, strings, et cetera. Filters 590a may be on top of, underneath, or integral with labeling 591, and it may be particularly desirable for area 591a of the labeling 591 to be separable from a remainder of the labeling 591 (e.g., by a line of perforations 591b).
As noted repeatedly herein, each embodiment may be modified by incorporating or omitting features disclosed in other embodiments. As merely some examples of such combinations, the tertiary openings and closures may be added to embodiments illustrated without such tertiary openings and closures; tertiary openings and closures may be omitted from embodiments illustrated with such tertiary openings and closures; the various illustrated bottle shapes (or other shapes) may be used; tamper-indicating seals may be added to embodiments illustrated without such tamper-indicating seals; tamper-indicating seals may be omitted from embodiments illustrated with such tamper-indicating seals; one or more filter may be added to embodiments illustrated without such a filter; and filters may be omitted from embodiments illustrated with such filters.
Many different arrangements of the various components depicted, as well as components not shown, are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not depart from its scope. A skilled artisan may develop alternative means of implementing the aforementioned improvements without departing from the scope of the present invention. It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations and are contemplated within the scope of the claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/267,854, filed Feb. 5, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16267854 | Feb 2019 | US |
Child | 16589345 | US |