This invention relates to bowhunting and archery, and more particularly concerns bows for bowhunting and archery.
In archery and bowhunting, hand torque is a huge factor affecting accuracy. Hand torque occurs when pressure via the hand of an archer/bowhunter is exerted on the riser of a bow at the bow grip. That pressure may twist the bow when the string is released when shooting an arrow, causing the arrow to hit left or right of the target center. Slightest amounts of hand torque have an effect on accuracy. Even where and how the hand of the archer/bowhunter is placed on the bow grip affects where the forces are applied to the bow grip. Variations to where and how the hand of an archer/bowhunter is placed on the bow grip from shot to shot changes the hand torque from shot to shot, leading to inaccuracy. Inconsistencies of where and how the hand of the archer/bowhunter is placed on the bow grip from shot to shot typically affects consistency and accuracy.
It is an object of the invention to provide a bow for bowhunting or archery that reduces or substantially eliminates the adverse effects of hand torque.
Still another object of the invention when shooting an arrow with a bow is to reduce or substantially eliminate inaccuracy caused by variations from shot to shot relating to where and how the hand of an archer/bowhunter is placed on the bow grip.
It is another object of the invention to provide a bow for bowhunting or archery that focuses the different directions of torque exerted onto the bow grip by the hand of an archer/bowhunter into one small area and straight into the bow, which allows the bow to naturally find a consistent resting point when drawn to a full draw.
Another object of the invention is to provide a bow for bowhunting or archery that comprises a bow body, the bow body including a riser, the riser having a front surface that faces a target when a user of the bow aims an arrow being shot from the bow at the target, the riser having a rear surface that faces away from a target when a user of a bow aims an arrow being shot from the bow at the target, a bow grip for engaging a hand of a user of the bow when shooting an arrow with the bow, the bow grip being located along and comprising a portion of the riser, the bow grip including a handle pivotally mounted thereto, the handle being pivotally mounted over the rear surface of the riser, and means for pivotally mounting the handle onto the bow grip.
These and other objects are provided by the invention, a description of which is set out below.
Turning to the drawings, there are shown preferred embodiments of the invention. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the example embodiments described below. The example embodiments are just that—examples. The physical embodiments disclosed herein merely exemplify the invention which may be embodied in other specific structure. The scope of the invention is defined in the patent claims hereof.
Like reference numbers refer to like elements throughout this disclosure (e.g., bow grip 31 is the same or substantially similar to bow grip 131, handle 33 is the same or substantially similar to handle 133, and ball and socket joint 37 is the same or substantially similar to ball and socket joint 137).
Turning to
The bow 11 is provided with a bow grip 31 for engaging a hand of a bowhunter or an archer when a bowhunter or an archer is shooting an arrow with the bow 11. The bow grip 31 is located along and comprises a portion of the riser 15.
The bow grip 31 includes a handle 33 pivotally mounted thereto such that the handle 33 is pivotally mounted over the rear surface 29 of the riser 15 at the bow grip 31.
The bow 11 also has means 35 for pivotally mounting the handle 33 onto the bow grip 31. Preferably, the means 35 for pivotally mounting the handle 33 onto the bow grip 31 comprises a ball and socket joint 37. The ball and socket joint 37 preferably includes a spherical knob 39 mounted to the bow 11 at the bow grip 31 and extending rearwardly away from the rear surface 29 of the riser 15. The ball and socket joint 37 also preferably includes a spherical socket 41 that is formed in the handle 33 and that receives the spherical knob 39, thereby permitting the handle 33 to pivot on the spherical knob 39. The spherical knob 39 is positioned within the spherical socket 41 and secured in place within the spherical socket 41 using any conventional means for doing so, such as those known from tie rod ends of automotive steering systems using tie rods. Preferably, a locking mechanism and/or retaining collar may be used to keep the spherical knob 39 within the spherical socket 41.
Preferably, the ball and socket joint 37 further includes a stud 43 extending from the spherical knob 39. The stud 43 extending from the spherical knob 39 extends through a slot 45 formed in the bow grip 31 that extends from the front surface 27 of the riser 15 at the bow grip 31 to the rear surface 29 of the riser 15 at the bow grip 31. Preferably, the stud 43 has a threaded end portion 47, and a nut 49 sized to be screwed onto threaded end portion 47 of the stud 43 to fix the stud 43 securely in place on the bow grip 31 at a location chosen along the slot 45 when the nut 49 is screwed onto the threaded end portion 47 of the stud 43 and into tight engagement against the front surface 27 of the riser 15 at the bow grip 31. Preferably, as shown in
Preferably, the handle 33 includes a handle body 55, a handle attachment member or socket block 57 into which the spherical socket 41 is formed, and attachment means 59 for attaching the handle body 55 to the handle attachment member 57. The handle body 55 includes a recess 61 formed therein in which and along the handle attachment member 57 may be positioned.
The attachment means 59 includes a slot 63 formed in and extending through the handle body 55, and at least one screw 65 (and preferably two screws 65), each screw 65 having a screwhead 67, and each screw 65 extending through the slot 63 in the handle body 55 and into the handle attachment member 57, with a portion 69 of the handle body 55 along the slot 63 in the handle body 55 being sandwiched between the screwhead 67 of each screw 65 and the handle attachment member 57 to attach the handle body 55 to the handle attachment member 57.
The handle 33 has a pivot point 71 over which the handle 33 pivots, and the pivot point 71 corresponds to where the handle 33 connects to the ball and socket joint 37. The pivot point 71 establishes a single point force-wise at the bow grip 31 via the ball and socket joint 37 where the different directions of torque exerted onto the bow grip 31 by the hand of an archer/bowhunter engaging the handle 33 when shooting an arrow with the bow 11 are focused into one small area and straight into the bow 11, which allows the bow 11 to naturally find a consistent resting point when drawn to a full draw.
Preferably, the bow 11 includes adjustment means 73 for adjusting where the pivot point 71 is located along the bow grip 31, and, preferably, the adjustment means 73 comprises a combination of the recess 61 in the handle body 55, the slot 63 formed in and extending through the handle body 55, and the slot 45 formed in and extending through the riser 15 at the bow grip 31, said combination permitting the ball and socket joint 37 to be positioned at any chosen location along the slot 45 in the bow grip 31 by sliding the handle attachment member 57 along the recess 61 in the handle body 55 while sliding the stud 43 along the slot 45 extending through the bow grip 31, thereby permitting the pivot point 71 of the handle 33 to be moved to any chosen location along the slot 45 in the bow grip 31.
The adjustment means 73 further includes the screw or screws 65 securing the handle attachment member 57 to the handle body 55 by being extended through the slot 63 in the handle body 55 and into the handle attachment member 57 with a portion 69 of the handle body 55 along the slot 63 in the handle body 55 being sandwiched between the screwhead 67 of each screw 65 and the handle attachment member 57 after the handle attachment member 57 has been positioned at a chosen location along the recess 61 in the handle body 55, so as to position the ball and socket joint 37 at any chosen location in the handle body 55 and at the corresponding location along the slot 45 in the bow grip 31, and the nut 49 securely fixing the stud 43 in place to the bow grip 31 along the slot 45 formed in and extending through the riser 15 at the bow grip 31 by being screwed onto the threaded end portion 47 of the stud 43 until the nut 49 is pressing securely against the riser 15 at the front surface 27 of the riser 15 after the stud 43 has been positioned along the slot 45 extending through the bow grip 31 to position the ball and socket joint 37 at a chosen location along the bow grip 31. Accordingly, the location where the pivot point 71 is located along the bow grip 31 of the bow 11 may be adjusted by following the steps of untightening the nut 49 on the threaded end portion 47 of the stud 43 to permit the stud 43 to slide in the slot 45 along the bow grip 31, untightening each screw 65 (or removing each screw 65) to permit the handle attachment member 57 to slide along the recess 61 in the handle body 55, sliding the handle attachment member 57 along the recess 61 in the handle body 55 while sliding the stud 43 in the slot 45 extending through the bow grip 31 along the bow grip 31 until the ball and socket joint 37 is re-positioned from a first location along the bow grip 31 to a second location along the bow grip 31, the second location being where an archer or bowhunter using the bow 11 wishes the pivot point 71 of the handle 33 to be reset, screwing each screw 65 through the slot 63 in the handle body 55 and into the handle attachment member 57 so that a portion 69 of the handle body 55 along the slot 63 in the handle body 55 is sandwiched between the screwhead 67 of each screw 65 and the handle attachment member 57 to fix the spherical socket 41 of the ball and socket joint 37 at the second location along the bow grip 31, and screwing the nut 49 onto the threaded end portion 47 of the stud 43 and into tight engagement against the front surface 27 of the riser 15 at the bow grip 31, thereby pulling a portion of the first end portion 53 of the stud 43 (such as the flange 51) into tight engagement with the rear surface 29 of the riser 15 at the bow grip 31, to fix the stud 43 securely in place on the bow grip 31 along the slot 43 extending through the bow grip 31 and to fix the spherical knob 39 of the ball and socket joint 37 at the second location along the bow grip 31.
The handle 33 has a front side 75 that faces the rear surface 29 of the riser 15, and a rear side 77 that faces away from a target when a user of the bow 11 aims an arrow being shot from the bow 11 at the target. The handle 33 also has an upper end portion 79 and a lower end portion 81.
As illustrated in
Turning now to
Each bow 111 represented in
Each bow 111 has means 135 for pivotally mounting the handle 133 onto the bow grip 131. Like the ball and socket joint 137, the ball and socket joint 137 preferably includes a spherical knob 139 mounted to the bow 111 at the bow grip 131 and extending rearwardly away from the rear surface 129 of the bow body 113. The ball and socket joint 137 also preferably includes a spherical socket 141 that is formed in the handle 133 and that receives the spherical knob 139, thereby permitting the handle 133 to pivot on the spherical knob 139. The spherical knob 139 is positioned within the spherical socket 141 and secured in place within the spherical socket 141 using any conventional means for doing so, such as those known from tie rod ends of automotive steering systems using tie rods. Preferably, a locking mechanism and/or retaining collar may be used to keep the spherical knob 139 within the spherical socket 141.
Preferably, the ball and socket joint 137 further includes a stud 143 extending from the spherical knob 139. The stud 143 extending from the spherical knob 139 extends through a slot 145 formed in the bow grip 131 that extends from the front surface 127 of the bow body 113 at the bow grip 131 to the rear surface 129 of the bow body 113 at the bow grip 131. Preferably, the stud 143 has a threaded end portion 147, and a nut 149 sized to be screwed onto threaded end portion 147 of the stud 143 to fix the stud 143 securely in place on the bow grip 131 at a location chosen along the slot 145 when the nut 149 is screwed onto the threaded end portion 147 of the stud 143 and into tight engagement against the front surface 127 of the bow body 113 at the bow grip 131. Preferably, the stud 143 also has a flange 151 at the first end portion 153 of the stud 143, and the flange 151 extends radially outwardly from the center axis of the stud 143. The flange 151 is pulled into tight engagement with the rear surface 129 of the bow body 113 at the bow grip 131 when the nut 149 is screwed onto the threaded end portion 147 of the stud 143 and into tight engagement against the front surface 127 of the bow body 113 at the bow grip 131, thereby fixing the stud 143 securely in place on the bow grip 131 at a location chosen along the slot 145. Also, preferably, the front surface 127 of the bow body 113 surrounding the slot 145 is recessed so that neither the nut 149 nor the end of the threaded end portion 147 of the stud 143 protrude beyond the front surface 127 of the bow body 113 surrounding the recessed portion of the front surface 127 of the bow body 113.
Preferably, the handle 133 includes a handle body 155, a handle attachment member or socket block 157 into which the spherical socket 141 is formed, and attachment means 159 for attaching the handle body 155 to the handle attachment member 157. The handle body 155 includes a recess 161 formed therein in which and along the handle attachment member 157 may be positioned.
The attachment means 159 includes a slot 163 formed in and extending through the handle body 155, and at least one screw 165 (and preferably two screws 165), each screw 165 having a screwhead 167, and each screw 165 extending through the slot 163 in the handle body 155 and into the handle attachment member 157, with a portion 169 of the handle body 155 along the slot 163 in the handle body 155 being sandwiched between the screwhead 167 of each screw 165 and the handle attachment member 157 to attach the handle body 155 to the handle attachment member 157.
The handle 133 has a pivot point 171 over which the handle 133 pivots, and the pivot point 171 corresponds to where the handle 133 connects to the ball and socket joint 137. The pivot point 171 establishes a single point force-wise at the bow grip 131 via the ball and socket joint 137 where the different directions of torque exerted onto the bow grip 131 by the hand of an archer/bowhunter engaging the handle 133 when shooting an arrow with the bow 111 are focused into one small area and straight into the bow 111, which allows the bow 111 to naturally find a consistent resting point when drawn to a full draw.
Preferably, the bow 111 includes adjustment means 173 for adjusting where the pivot point 171 is located along the bow grip 131, and, preferably, the adjustment means 173 comprises a combination of the recess 161 in the handle body 155, the slot 163 formed in and extending through the handle body 155, and the slot 145 formed in and extending through the bow body 113 at the bow grip 131, said combination permitting the ball and socket joint 137 to be positioned at any chosen location along the slot 145 in the bow grip 131 by sliding the handle attachment member 157 along the recess 161 in the handle body 155 while sliding the stud 143 along the slot 145 extending through the bow grip 131, thereby permitting the pivot point 171 of the handle 133 to be moved to any chosen location along the slot 145 in the bow grip 131.
The adjustment means 173 further includes the screw or screws 165 securing the handle attachment member 157 to the handle body 155 by being extended through the slot 163 in the handle body 155 and into the handle attachment member 157 with a portion 169 of the handle body 155 along the slot 163 in the handle body 155 being sandwiched between the screwhead 167 of each screw 165 and the handle attachment member 157 after the handle attachment member 157 has been positioned at a chosen location along the recess 161 in the handle body 155, so as to position the ball and socket joint 137 at any chosen location in the handle body 155 and at the corresponding location along the slot 145 in the bow grip 131, and the nut 149 securely fixing the stud 143 in place to the bow grip 131 along the slot 145 formed in and extending through the bow body 113 at the bow grip 131 by being screwed onto the threaded end portion 147 of the stud 143 until the nut 149 is pressing securely against the bow body 113 at the front surface 127 of the bow body 113 after the stud 143 has been positioned along the slot 145 extending through the bow grip 131 to position the ball and socket joint 137 at a chosen location along the bow grip 131. Accordingly, the location where the pivot point 171 is located along the bow grip 131 of the bow 111 may be adjusted by following the steps of untightening the nut 149 on the threaded end portion 147 of the stud 143 to permit the stud 143 to slide in the slot 145 along the bow grip 131, untightening each screw 165 (or removing each screw 165) to permit the handle attachment member 157 to slide along the recess 161 in the handle body 155, sliding the handle attachment member 157 along the recess 161 in the handle body 155 while sliding the stud 143 in the slot 145 extending through the bow grip 131 along the bow grip 131 until the ball and socket joint 137 is re-positioned from a first location along the bow grip 131 to a second location along the bow grip 131, the second location being where an archer or bowhunter using the bow 111 wishes the pivot point 171 of the handle 133 to be reset, screwing each screw 165 through the slot 163 in the handle body 155 and into the handle attachment member 157 so that a portion 169 of the handle body 155 along the slot 163 in the handle body 155 is sandwiched between the screwhead 167 of each screw 165 and the handle attachment member 157 to fix the spherical socket 141 of the ball and socket joint 137 at the second location along the bow grip 131, and screwing the nut 149 onto the threaded end portion 147 of the stud 143 and into tight engagement against the front surface 127 of the bow body 113 at the bow grip 131, thereby pulling a portion of the first end portion 153 of the stud 143 (such as the flange 151) at the bow grip 131 into tight engagement with the rear surface 129 of the bow body 113 at the bow grip 131, to fix the stud 143 securely in place on the bow grip 131 along the slot 143 extending through the bow grip 131 and to fix the spherical knob 139 of the ball and socket joint 137 at the second location along the bow grip 131.
The handle 133 has a front side 175 that faces the rear surface 129 of the bow body 113, and a rear side 177 that faces away from a target when a user of the bow 111 aims an arrow being shot from the bow 111 at the target. The handle 133 also has an upper end portion 179 and a lower end portion 181.
The bow 111 preferably also includes a first spring 183 mounted between the rear surface 129 of the bow body 113 and the front side 175 of the handle 133 at the upper end portion 179 of the handle 133, and a second spring 185 mounted between the rear surface 129 of the bow body 113 and the front side 175 of the handle 133 at the lower end portion 181 of the handle 133. The springs 183 and 185 stabilize the handle 133 (such as by tightening any looseness in the handle 133) and aid in vertically stabilizing the bow 111 when the bow string is drawn to keep the bow 111 oriented in a vertical position.
In use, the bows 11, 111 may be used by a bowhunter or an archer as any conventional bow is used, except that instead of engaging a conventional bow grip with the bowhunter/archer's hand when shooting an arrow from the bow, the bowhunter/archer's hand engages the handle 33, 133 with the hand engaging the rear side 77, 177 of the handle 33, 133. Accordingly, as the bow string of the bow 11, 111 is drawn, the pivot point 71, 171 establishes a single point force-wise at the bow grip 31, 131 via the ball and socket joint 37, 137 where the different directions of torque exerted onto the bow grip 31, 131 by the hand of an archer/bowhunter engaging the handle 33, 133 when shooting an arrow with the bow 11, 111 are focused into one small area and straight into the bow 11, 111, which allows the bow 11, 111 to naturally find a consistent resting point when drawn to a full draw.
The bows 11, 111 of the invention may be manufactured by (1) slotting the bow at the bow grip, such as by forming a slot 45 in the riser 15 at the bow grip 31 of the compound bow 11 shown in
Preferably, the riser 15 and the limbs 19 and 21 of bow 11, and the bow body 113 (and any component parts thereof) of bow 111, as well as the components of handles 33, 133, are made from wood, fiberglass, plastic (e.g., PVC, ABS, hard plastics), hard rubber (e.g., Ebonite), composites (e.g., fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites), metals, carbon fiber, and combinations thereof. The spherical knob 39, 139 and stud 43, 143 extending therefrom, as well as nut 49, 149, preferably are metal, such as stainless steel, but other hard materials (e.g., hard plastics and hard rubbers) may be used. Preferably, screws 65, 165 are metal, such as stainless steel.
The inventive bow may be any type of bow (such as a compound bow, a recurve bow, or a long bow) that has been modified in accordance with the invention, such that the bow includes a bow grip handle (such as handle 33, handle 133, or the like) that is pivotally mounted on the bow for engaging a hand of a bowhunter or an archer when a bowhunter or an archer is shooting an arrow with the bow.
The invention provides a bow grip that highly reduces adverse effects of torquing forces applied to the bow grip when the bow is drawn to a full draw, effectively producing a substantially torque-less bow grip.
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