Patent Grant
10150586
The present invention relates to boxes and, more particularly, to erectable boxes and preformed units for forming the same.
It is known to provide multi-ply boxes including a rigid or semi-rigid substrate structure (e.g., formed of folded paperboard) and an overlying decorative outer layer (e.g., paper). The outer layer may be bonded to the substrate only at selected locations to give the appearance that the outer layer is loosely wrapped about the substrate in the manner of traditional wrapping paper. Such boxes may be formed or erected from blanks that are folded and secured in an erected from blanks that are folded and secured in an erected configuration. An example of such a box is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,882,999 to Canning.
According to embodiments of the invention, a blank for forming a carton includes a unitary substrate layer defining a primary axis and a secondary axis transverse to the primary axis. The substrate layer includes: a main panel having a side edge extending substantially parallel to the primary axis and an end edge substantially parallel to the secondary axis; an end outer panel connected to the end edge by a first fold line extending substantially parallel to the secondary axis; an end inner panel connected to the end outer panel by a second fold line extending substantially parallel to the secondary axis; a side outer panel connected to the side edge by a third fold line extending substantially parallel to the primary axis; a side inner panel connected to the side outer panel by a fourth fold line extending substantially parallel to the primary axis; a notch defined in a side edge of the end inner panel; and an integral tab extending from an end edge of the side inner panel adjacent the side edge of the end inner panel. The blank is configured to be erected into a carton by: folding the end outer panel relative to the main panel about the first fold line; folding the end inner panel relative to the end outer panel about the second fold line so that the end inner panel substantially faces the end outer panel and is deflectably spaced away from the end outer panel; folding the side outer panel relative to the main panel about the third fold line so that the side inner panel substantially faces the side outer panel, whereby a pocket is defined between the notch, the side outer panel, and the end outer panel; folding the side inner panel relative to the side outer panel about the fourth fold line so that the side inner panel substantially faces the side outer panel; and inserting the tab into the pocket to interlock the side inner panel and the end inner panel.
In some embodiments, the blank is configured to elastically deflect the end inner panel toward the end outer panel to permit the tab to pass over the end inner panel as the side inner panel is folded toward the side outer panel, and to release the end inner panel to spring away from the end outer panel after the tab has entered the notch. According to some embodiments, the blank provides tactile and/or audible feedback when the end inner panel springs away from the end outer panel after the tab has entered the notch.
In some embodiments, the blank is configured to release the tab from the pocket when the carton is erected and the end inner panel is deflected toward the end outer panel.
According to some embodiments, when the carton is erected, the end inner panel and the side inner panel each exert a spring force on the other.
In some embodiments, the blank further includes an end foot panel connected to the end inner panel along a fifth fold line, the blank further includes a side foot panel connected to the side inner panel along a sixth fold line, and when the carton is erected, the side foot panel overlaps the end foot panel to capture the end foot panel between the side foot panel and the main panel and thereby inhibit the end inner panel from pivoting away from the end outer panel.
The blank may further include an outer decorative sheet bonded to an outer surface of the substrate layer and covering at least a portion of each of the main panel, the end outer panel and the side outer panel. In some embodiments, the outer decorative sheet is loose wrap bonded to the substrate layer. In some embodiments, the outer decorative sheet includes a corner section extending beyond the end outer panel and the side outer panel, and the corner section has a cross edge defining an oblique angle with each of the primary axis and the secondary axis.
According to some embodiments, at least some of the first, second, third, and fourth fold lines are of a first type and at least some of the first, second, third, and fourth fold lines are of a second type, wherein the fold lines of the first type exert a greater return spring force when folded than do the fold lines of the second type when folded. In some embodiments, the fold lines of the first type are creases in the substrate layer and the fold lines of the second type are lines of perforations in the substrate layer.
In some embodiments, the substrate layer includes a first corner panel connected to the end outer panel by a first corner fold line, and a second corner panel connected to the side outer panel by a second corner fold line and to the first corner panel by a third corner fold line. The first corner panel is adhered to the end outer panel or the second corner panel is adhered to the side outer panel.
According to method embodiments of the invention, a method for forming a carton includes providing a blank including a unitary substrate layer, the blank defining a primary axis and a secondary axis transverse to the primary axis. The substrate layer includes: a main panel having a side edge extending substantially parallel to the primary axis and an end edge substantially parallel to the secondary axis; an end outer panel connected to the end edge by a first fold line extending substantially parallel to the secondary axis; an end inner panel connected to the end outer panel by a second fold line extending substantially parallel to the secondary axis; a side outer panel connected to the side edge by a third fold line extending substantially parallel to the primary axis; a side inner panel connected to the side outer panel by a fourth fold line extending substantially parallel to the primary axis; a notch defined in a side edge of the end inner panel; and an integral tab extending from an end edge of the side inner panel adjacent the side edge of the end inner panel. The method further includes: folding the end outer panel relative to the main panel about the first fold line; folding the end inner panel relative to the end outer panel about the second fold line so that the end inner panel substantially faces the end outer panel and is deflectably spaced away from the end outer panel; folding the side outer panel relative to the main panel about the third fold line so that the side inner panel substantially faces the side outer panel, whereby a pocket is defined between the notch, the side outer panel, and the end outer panel; folding the side inner panel relative to the side outer panel about the fourth fold line so that the side inner panel substantially faces the side outer panel; and inserting the tab into the pocket to interlock the side inner panel and the end inner panel.
The method may include: elastically deflecting the end inner panel toward the end outer panel to permit the tab to pass over the end inner panel as the side inner panel is folded toward the side outer panel; and releasing the end inner panel to spring away from the end outer panel after the tab has entered the notch. In some embodiments, the blank provides tactile and/or audible feedback when the end inner panel springs away from the end outer panel after the tab has entered the notch.
The method may include deflecting the end inner panel toward the end outer panel to release the tab from the pocket.
In some embodiments, when the carton is erected, the end inner panel and the side inner panel each exert a spring force on the other.
According to some embodiments, the blank further includes an end foot panel connected to the end inner panel along a fifth fold line, the blank further includes a side foot panel connected to the side inner panel along a sixth fold line, and when the carton is erected, the side foot panel overlaps the end foot panel to capture the end foot panel between the side foot panel and the main panel and thereby inhibit the end inner panel from pivoting away from the end outer panel.
The method may further include bonding an outer decorative sheet to an outer surface of the substrate layer such that the outer decorative sheet covers at least a portion of each of the main panel, the end outer panel and the side outer panel. In some embodiments, bonding the outer decorative sheet to the outer surface of the substrate layer includes loose wrap bonding the outer decorative sheet to the substrate layer.
According to some embodiments, bonding the outer decorative sheet to the outer surface of the substrate layer includes: adhering the outer decorative sheet to the outer surface of the substrate layer with a flowable adhesive while the substrate layer is in a first position; thereafter bending the substrate layer into a second position such that the outer decorative sheet and the outer surface of the substrate layer slide relative to one another; thereafter setting the adhesive while the substrate is in the second position to thereby permanently affix the outer decorative sheet to the outer surface of the substrate layer with the set adhesive; and thereafter bending the substrate layer into a third position.
In some embodiments, when the outer decorative sheet is bonded to the substrate layer, the outer decorative sheet includes a corner section extending beyond the end outer panel and the side outer panel, and the corner section has a cross edge defining an oblique angle with each of the primary axis and the secondary axis.
According to some embodiments, at least some of the first, second, third, and fourth fold lines are of a first type and at least some of the first, second, third, and fourth fold lines are of a second type, wherein the fold lines of the first type exert a greater return spring force when folded than do the fold lines of the second type when folded. In some embodiments, the fold lines of the first type are creases in the substrate layer and the fold lines of the second type are lines of perforations in the substrate layer.
In some embodiments, the substrate layer includes a first corner panel connected to the end outer panel by a first corner fold line, and a second corner panel connected to the side outer panel by a second corner fold line and to the first corner panel by a third corner fold line. The method further includes adhering the first corner panel to the end outer panel or adhering the second corner panel to the side outer panel.
According to method embodiments of the invention, a method for forming a multi-ply unit for forming a carton includes providing a blank including a substrate layer, the substrate layer having an outer surface and a plurality of fold lines. The method further includes loose wrap bonding an outer decorative sheet to an outer surface of the substrate layer, including: adhering the outer decorative sheet to the outer surface of the substrate layer with a flowable adhesive while the substrate layer is in a first position; thereafter bending the substrate layer into a second position such that the the outer decorative sheet and the outer surface of the substrate layer slide relative to one another; thereafter setting the adhesive while the substrate is in the second position to thereby permanently affix the outer decorative sheet to the outer surface of the substrate layer with the set adhesive; and thereafter bending the substrate layer into a third position.
Further features, advantages and details of the present invention will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art from a reading of the figures and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments that follow, such description being merely illustrative of the present invention.
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which illustrative embodiments of the invention are shown. In the drawings, the relative sizes of regions or features may be exaggerated for clarity. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90° or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “comprises,” “including” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of this specification and the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The term “monolithic” means an object that is a single, unitary piece formed or composed of a material without joints or seams.
With reference to
The base 20 and the lid 30 each include a substrate structure and an outer decorative layer 40 overlying or covering the substrate structure. The box assembly 10 is thereby decorated or aesthetically enhanced by the outer decorative layer 40, and may give the impression of a box fully wrapped in the outer decorative layer 40. Moreover, in some embodiments, the outer decorative layers 40 are bonded to underlying substrate structures in only selected locations so that a substantial remainder of the outer decorative layer 40 remains loose, thereby providing the box assembly 10 with a loose wrapped appearance.
The base 20 has a bottom edge 21. According to some embodiments, the lower edge of 31 of the lid 30 is located at the same height as the bottom edge 21 or within about 0.25 inch of the bottom edge 21. This fully telescoping configuration between the base 20 and the lid 30 can further enhance the appearance of the box assembly 10 as a fully wrapped box that may look very similar to a traditional gift-wrapped packaged.
The base 20 and the lid 30 may be constructed in substantially the same manner with the exception of different dimensions to enable the above mentioned telescoping fit. The lid 30 will be described here below in greater detail. However, it will be appreciated that this description likewise applies to the base 20.
The erected lid 30 includes a central or main wall 32, a pair of opposed end walls 34, a pair of opposed side walls 36, and four corners 38 interposed between the adjacent end walls 34 and side walls 36. The walls 34, 36 extend orthogonally to the main wall 32. The end walls 34 extend orthogonally to the side walls 36.
The lid 30 is constructed from a foldable multi-ply unit 31. The multi-ply unit 31 is shown in
The multi-ply unit 31 (and the assembled lid 30) includes a substrate layer 100, a decorative outer layer 40, and layers, strips or patches of adhesive 64A, 64B, 66. When the lid 30 is erected (as described in more detail below), the substrate layer 100 is configured as a rigid, three-dimensional erected substrate structure 33.
With reference to
Each end panel 120 includes an outer panel 122, an inner panel 124, and a foot panel 126. The end outer panel 122 is connected to an end edge of the main panel 110 along a fold line FE. The outer panel 122 is also connected to a corner web 160 on either lateral end thereof along a fold line FCE. The outer panel 122 is connected to the inner panel 124 along a fold line FIE. The foot panel 126 is connected to the inner panel 124 along a fold line FFE.
The end inner panel 124 has opposed side edges 130. With reference to
A pull hole 139 is defined in the middle of the inner panel 124.
Each end foot panel 126 is defined by a foot terminal edge 136 and laterally opposed foot side edges 138 (
Each side panel 140 includes an outer panel 142, an inner panel 144, and a foot panel 146. The outer panel 142 is connected to a side edge of the main panel 110 along a fold line FS. The outer panel 142 is also connected to a corner web 160 on either lateral end thereof along a fold line FCS. The outer panel 142 is connected to the inner panel 144 along a fold line FIS. The foot panel 126 is connected to the inner panel 124 along a fold line FFS.
Each side inner panel 144 has opposed side edges 150. With reference to
Each side foot panel 146 is defined by a foot terminal edge 156 and laterally opposed foot side edges 158.
Each corner web 160 includes a corner end panel 162 and a corner side panel 164 joint along a fold line FCC that extends at an oblique angle (according to some embodiments, about 45 degrees) to the axes B-B and C-C. With reference to
The decorative outer layer 40 is provided as a blank or sheet 40A including a main section 42, a pair of opposed end sections 44, a pair of opposed side sections 46, and corner sections 50 interposed between the adjacent end sections 44 and side sections 46. The decorative outer layer sections 42, 44, 46 and 50 overlie the substrate layer panels 110, 120, 140 and 160, respectively. The sheet 40A lies in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the blank 100A. In the erected lid 30, each section of the sheet 40A lies in a plane substantially parallel to the corresponding panel 110, 122, 124, 142, 144 that it covers.
An overhang section 52 of each corner section 50 overhangs or projects outwardly beyond the corresponding corner panel 160. Each overhang section 52 includes an end edge 44A, a side edge 46A, and a corner cross edge 50A.
Each corner section 50 also includes a slit 53 (e.g., as shown in
Each of the end sections 44 includes an interior section 54A overlapping the inner panel 124 of the associated end panel 120. Each of the side sections 46 includes an interior section 54B overlapping the inner panel 144 of the associated side panel 140.
With reference to
The substrate layer 100 may be formed of any suitable material. According to some embodiment, the substrate 100 layer is formed of a cellulosic material. In some embodiments, the substrate layer 100 is formed of paperboard or card stock. In some embodiments, the substrate layer 100 has a thickness T2 (
In some embodiments, the substrate layer 100 is formed of paper stock or paperboard selected from the group consisting of kraft pack, clay coated news back (CCNB), clay coated kraft back (CCKB), solid unbleached sulfate (SUS), solid bleached sulfate (SBS), and/or bending chip paperboard.
The decorative outer layer 40 may be formed of any suitable material. According to some embodiment, the layer 40 is formed of a cellulosic material. In some embodiments, the decorative outer layer 40 is formed of paper. In some embodiments, the decorative outer layer 40 has a thickness T3 (
The adhesives 64A, 64B, 66 may be any suitable adhesive or glue. Suitable adhesives may include a water based adhesive such as WE 1227AN adhesive available from Palmetto Adhesives of Greenville, S.C. As discussed below, in some embodiments the adhesive 64A, 64B, 66 is an adhesive that requires at least a prescribed length of time to cure and adhere the layers 100, 40 to one another.
The adhesives 64A, 64B, 66 may be applied to the blank 100A and/or the sheet 40A using any suitable technique such as extrusion, spraying, rolling, wiping, painting or printing.
The fold lines FE, FCE, FIE, FFE, FS, FCS, FIS, FFS, FCC may be fold lines of any suitable type or construction. In some embodiments, the fold lines FE, FCE, FIE, FFE, FS, FCS, FIS, FFS, FCC are preformed fold lines that enable and facilitate a preferential line of bending between and at the boundaries of the panels joined thereby such that, when the panels are relatively folded about one another, the substrate layer 100 will distinctly and preferentially bend along the linear fold line. For example, in some embodiments the fold lines FE, FCE, FIE, FFE, FS, FCS, FIS, FFS, FCC are constructed such that an unskilled person folding the lid 30 as described below can do so by hand without aid of tools or skilled manipulation technique.
It will be appreciated that the fold lines FE, FCE, FIE, FFE, FS, FCS, FIS, FFS, FCC also serve as boundary lines for the panels 110, 122, 124, 126, 142, 144, 146, 162, 164. In some embodiments, at least some of the fold lines FE, FCE, FIE, FFE, FS, FCS, FIS, FFS, FCC are of different types of preformed fold lines from one another. In some embodiments, some of the preformed fold lines FE, FCE, FIE, FFE, FS, FCS, FIS, FFS, FCC are of a first type and some are of a second type. In some embodiments, the first type of fold line retains an elastic return bias or force when folded 180 degrees, and the second type when folded 180 degrees retains less elastic return bias or force than the first type when folded 180 degrees. In some embodiments, the first type of fold line is a crease or matrix and the second type of fold line is a line of perforations. The creases may be formed by pressing or embossing the substrate layer 100 along the fold line to compress the material. The perforation lines may be formed by piercing partially or fully through the substrate layer 100.
With reference to
According to some embodiments, the angle A1 (
According to some embodiments, the maximum depth D2 (
According to some embodiments, the entireties of the inner panel 124 and the foot panel 126 of each end panel 120 are positioned between the axes XFS-XFS of the side fold lines FS. According to some embodiments, each foot panel 126 is inset a distance D3 (
With reference to
According to some embodiments, the angle A4 (
According to some embodiments, the maximum projection distance D4 (
According to some embodiments, the entireties of the inner panel 144 and the foot panel 146 of each side panel 140 are positioned between the axes XFE-XFE of the end fold lines FE. According to some embodiments, each foot panel 146 is inset a distance D5 (
According to some embodiments, the depth D6 (
According to some embodiments, the pull holes 148, 139 each have a size in the range of from about 0.25×0.25 inch to 0.75×0.75 inch.
According to some embodiments, the outer decorative layer 40 is bonded to the substrate layer 100 using the following procedure.
The adhesive strips 64A, 64B, 66 are applied to the outside surface of the blank 100A in the locations described above and as shown in
While the adhesive strips 64A, 64B, 66 remain flowable, the end panels 120 are folded about 180 degrees about their respective fold lines FE and the side panels 140 are folded about 180 degrees about their respective fold lines FS into the collapsed configuration of
The blank 100A and the sheet 40A are then retained in the collapsed configuration until the adhesive strips 64A, 64B, 66 have cured or set to securely hold the sections 44, 46, 50 in their positions on the blank 100A to form the multi-ply unit 31. According to some embodiments, the adhesive strips 64A, 64B, 66 have a cure time of at least about 15 seconds, in some embodiments in the range of from about 15 to 900 seconds and, in some embodiments, in the range of from about 45 to 75 seconds.
The multi-ply unit 31 can then be assembled into the lid 30, retained in the collapsed configuration, or reconfigured to a flat configuration (
Similarly, prior to folding the panels 120, 140, the outer edge 44A of each end section 44 is located at an initial position PIE. By folding the panels 120, 140, the outer edge 44A of each end section 44 is shifted toward the main section 110 along the axis B-B, and is thereby re-located to a final, shifted position PFE. According to some embodiments, the shift or displacement distance D8 (
The small shifting of the sheet 40A relative to the blank 100A causes additional area or slack of the sheet 40A to be located in the region bounded by the fold lines FE, FS when the panels 120, 140 are folded into the erected configuration of the substrate structure 33. The foregoing method and resulting edge relocation can thereby serve to reduce or relieve some of the tension in the decorative outer layer 40 in the assembled lid 30. Without this reduction, the tension load applied to the outer layer 40 may apply a corresponding compression load on the substrate layer 100. Such a compression load may cause the lid 30 to undesirably and unattractively warp, bow, bulge or twist. Such deformation and compressive stress may cause the carton to reopen. While some tension in the outer layer 40 is desirable (and may be retained by the method described above) in order to hold the outer layer taut, too much tension in the outer layer 40 may render the outer sheet 40 overly susceptible to tearing.
As discussed herein, in some embodiments, the outer decorative layer 40 is loose wrapped onto the lid 30 in the final assembly of the erected lid. In some embodiments, the adhesive 64A, 64B, 66 contacts only from about 1% to 10% of the underside surface area of the outer decorative layer 40 (i.e., the remainder of the outer decorative layer 40 remains unadhered to the substrate layer 100) and, in some embodiments, in the range of from 2% to 6%. In some embodiments, and as shown, the entirety of the underside of the outer decorative layer main section 42 covering the main panel 110 is nonadhered to the main panel 110.
The multi-ply unit 31 may be used as follows to form the assembled lid 30.
The multi-ply unit 31 may be folded 180 degrees at each of fold lines FE, FIE, FS, FIS to pre-bend these fold lines and then returned to the flat configuration of
On one side of the multi-ply unit 31, the opposed corner webs 160 are pushed and collapsed inwardly as shown in
Each end inner panel 124 is then folded about its fold line FIE onto the adjacent end outer panel 122 as shown in
The side inner panel 144 is folded about its fold line FIS onto the adjacent outer panel 142 as shown in
This step may be executed after or substantially simultaneously with the step of folding the end inner panels 124 down as described above. For example, the side inner panel 144 may bear against the end panels 124 as the panel 144 is folded, thereby forcing the panels 124 to fold into position.
The foregoing folding procedure is repeated using the opposing side panel 140. Each of the four corners is thereby placed in its locked position to maintain the lid 30 as a rigid structure. It will be appreciated that in the case of the second side panel 140, the end inner panels 124 will already be substantially bent into position before initiating the folding process.
At each corner, the tab 154, the notch 134, and the foot panels 126, 146 form a robust interlock facilitated by elastic or spring force exerted by the inner panels 124, 144. The panels 124, 144 are elastically deflected at the folds FIE, FIS and/or along their width by residual resilience so that they tend to push away from the outer panels 122 and 142, respectively.
As a result, the lock tabs 154 are positively pressed into the base of each notch 134 of each lock pocket 170.
Also, the end inner panel 124 presses against the end of the foot panel 146 such that a standoff or air gap 174 (
The foot panel 144 in turn holds down the foot panels 126 and limits outward displacement of the inner panels 124. As discussed above, each foot edge 158 is inset a distance D5 (
According to some embodiments, as the side panel 140 is folded as described, the lock tabs 154 press against and elastically deflect the inner panels 124 toward the outer panels 122 until the lock tabs 154 clear the edges 130, whereupon the inner panels 124 are released to snap out away from the panels 122. In this way, the interlock mechanism provides tactile feedback and/or audible feedback to the user indicating that a positive interlock has been achieved.
The interlock between the lock features 134, 154 and the panels 124, 144 can be selectively released by the user by pressing the end inner panel 124 toward the outer panel 122 at a location proximate the corresponding corner, thereby closing the gap 174. The edge 130 will slide over the lock tab 154 until the edge of the lock tab 154 clears the edge 130, whereupon the elastically deflected inner panel 144 will spring away from the outer panel 142. In this way, the interlock mechanism provides tactile feedback and/or audible feedback to the user indicating that a positive interlock has been released.
The arrangement of the interlocking components and the air gap 174 provides the inner wall 124 with room to deflect in normal use without inadvertently and undesirably unlocking. The lid 30 can thus remain rigid until deliberately released and broken down.
By unlocking the interlocked corners as described above, the multi-ply unit 31 can be returned to the flat configuration (
As discussed above, in some embodiments, some of the fold lines FE, FCE, FIE, FFE, FS, FCS, FIS, FFS, FCC are of a first type that retains an elastic return bias or force when folded 180 degrees, and some of the fold lines FE, FCE, FIE, FFE, FS, FCS, FIS, FFS, FCC are of a second type that retains less elastic return bias or force than the first type when folded 180 degrees. In some embodiments, the first type of fold line is a crease or matrix and the second type of fold line is a line of perforations. In the discussion below, the fold lines are described as creases and perforation lines; however, in other embodiments the fold lines thus described may be fold lines of a first type (relatively greater return bias) and of a second type (relatively lesser return bias) other than creases and perforation lines.
In general, a perforation line is used where it is desired to have a low residual return or straightening force between the adjacent panels and a crease is used where a relatively high return or straightening force is desired between adjacent panels. In other words, a crease feature is used where it is desirable for the bend at that location to be more elastic and a perforated feature is used where a more plastic bend is desired. Also, a crease is generally stronger than a perforation line and can withstand a larger amount of flexure and stress before tearing than can a perforation line. When the box is in the final assembled condition, at locations where the external layer 40 is pulled tightly against a corner, the external layer 40 will appear more uniform and attractive where it is pulled against a crease rather than where it is pulled against a perforation line. Strategic selection of the types of boundary or fold lines between panels can provide specific advantages to the appearance and performance of the product. The following is a description of the purpose of each boundary feature between each of the adjacent panels of the blank 100A in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. These features may all be employed in a given box, may be used individually in a given box, or may be used in some other combination in a given box.
Each foot panel 126, 146 has a perforation line for its boundary or fold line FFE, FFS with the adjacent inside panel 124, 144 to make this bend easy to form and to minimize the straightening force that can contribute to unattractive bowing of the sides and ends of the final assembled box.
The fold lines FE, FS between the outer panels 122, 142 and the main panel 110 are perforation lines to make these bends easy to form and to minimize the residual straightening of these panels that can result in unattractive bowing of the sides and ends of the final assembled box.
The fold line FIS (
The fold line FIE between the inner panel 122 and the outer panel 124 of each end panel 120 is a crease. This is because a relatively high residual straightening force is desirable at these locations. This high residual straightening force can result in a tactile and audible “click” upon the insertion of the side panel tabs 154 into the end panel slots 134. Also, this relatively high residual straightening force helps maintain the slot and tab joint of the final assembled box. Because the end panels 120 are relatively short in length in comparison to the side panels 140, the additional straightening force resulting from this crease feature does not result in significant bowing of the ends in the final box configuration.
The fold lines FCE, FCS between each corner web 160 and the adjacent outer panels 122, 142 are creases rather than perforation lines. This is because in the final assembled box the thin outer layer 40 (e.g., paper) at these locations is in a relatively high stress condition and therefore is less likely to tear and will appear more attractive if these are crease corners rather than perforated.
The corner panels 162, 164 are bisected by a boundary that is intended to be as easy to bend as possible with a minimal straightening force, both of which help simplify final assembly by the user. This boundary consists of the slot 166 with a perforation line FCC at each end. This configuration results in the minimal amount of straightening force that is practically possible at this location. According to some embodiments, the length of each perforation line FCC is in the range of from about 0.25 to 1 inch. According to some embodiments, the length of the slot 166 is in the range of from about 0.1 to 1.5 inches.
As discussed above, each corner web 160 includes two roughly pie shaped panels 162, 164. In the final folded box configuration, the panels 162, 164 are folded against each other and tucked between the inner panel 144 and the outer panel 142 of the side panel 140. Each panel 164 has a concave outer perimeter or edge section 168B. This concave perimeter provides a relief for the thin outer layer 40 (e.g., paper) when the box is folded in to the final box configuration. This helps to reduce binding and crumpling of the outer layer 40 during the final folding operation. Each panel 162 has a convex outer perimeter or edge section 168A. In the final folded box configuration, the edge section 168A is intended to be tight against the inside of the bend between the inner panel 144 and the outer panel 142 of the side panel 140. This helps insure a tight corner joint and helps prevent the ends of the final box from tilting outward.
With reference to
Shaping the corner portion of the outer layer 40 (e.g., by removing material at the corner) can reduce or prevent excessive bunching and binding of the thin outer layer 40 (e.g., paper) into the corners during final assembly by the product user. This makes the box easier to assemble and it provides a more attractive corner in the finished box. The corner edge 50A is spaced a distance D14 (
The slits 53 in each corner section 50 of the sheet 40A can help to relieve tension in the corner section 50 when the corner section 50 is folded to form the corner.
The multi-ply unit 31 (or a plurality thereof) may be (and, according to some method embodiments is) stored and shipped in the flat configuration (
In the collapsed configuration, the end panels 120 and side panels 140 are folded over the base panel 110 so that the collapsed box has substantially the same foot print as the base panel 110. Alternatively, the end panels 120 may be folded over the side panels 140.
As discussed above, the entireties of the inner panel 124 and the foot panel 126 of each end panel 120 are positioned between the axes XFS-XFS of the side fold lines FS (i.e., no portion of the end panel 120 extends laterally beyond the adjacent fold line FS). As a result, the end panels 120 will not be damaged by or inhibited from being folded into the collapsed configuration.
Likewise, the entireties of the inner panel 144 and the foot panel 146 of each side panel 140 are positioned between the axes XFE-XFE of the end fold lines FE. As a result, the side panels 140 will not be damaged by or inhibited from being folded into the collapsed configuration or an alternative collapsed configuration wherein the end panels 120 are folded over the side panels 140. For example, the lock tabs 154 are inset from the fold lines FE and thereby protected from being bent or crushed by folding of the outer panels 122.
The holes 148 located near the centers of the side panels 140 can serve to make it easier and more intuitive for the product user to unlock the folded box so that it can be collapsed back into the collapsed configuration for storage and later reuse.
With reference to
This pre-attached or pre-bonded joint provides a significant advantage when the box is folded by the user from the collapsed configuration into the final box configuration because it keeps the corner panels 162, 164 in the correct location against the side outer panels 122 so that the product user does not have to control their location, further reducing the level of skill and experience needed to assemble the box.
In other embodiments, the adhesive is applied between the end corner panels 162 and the outer end panels 122.
In some embodiments, the substrate layer 100 is formed of corrugated fiberboard. A section of an exemplary corrugated fiberboard substrate layer 100 is shown in
Box assemblies as disclosed herein can be pre-wrapped gift boxes, and cartons, multi-ply units, and blanks as disclosed herein can be used to conveniently and cost-effectively construct such pre-wrapped gift boxes. Embodiments of the invention allow a person to assemble a wrapped package that has the appearance of a traditional gift-wrapped package, but requires less skill and time to assemble. The gift box can be assembled by the consumer or at the point of sale rather than needing to be pre-assembled at the factory. This feature permits the inventive boxes to be shipped and stored in a collapsed configuration or condition, which results in a much higher packaging density during box transport and storage at the retailer location. Another advantage of the box is that after usage by the consumer the pre-wrapped gift box can be collapsed back into the original shipping and storage configuration, allowing it to be reused in the future and thereby reducing the waste associated with traditional gift wrapping.
The corners of the box are designed to interlock after final assembly by the product user. As a result, the box is easy and intuitive to assemble. The box provides tactile and/or audible feedback (e.g., a “snap”) when a corner is correctly interlocked. The box can have an attractive appearance at the outside of the assembled corners. The box can be unfolded without damage so that the box can be reused in the future.
While the box assembly 10, multi-ply units 31, and cartons 20, 30 are shown and described herein as including a substrate layer (e.g., substrate layer 100) and a loose-wrapped or spot bonded decorative outer layer (e.g., layer 40), inventive aspects of the interlock mechanism and other features disclosed herein may be used with a semi-rigid layer (e.g., paperboard) that is plain, foil-stamped or printed without a separate cover layer or which includes an outer layer fully laminated to the semi-rigid layer. Likewise, inventive aspects herein relating to the mounting of the outer decorative layer on the substrate layer may be employed with multi-ply units and cartons having interlock mechanisms or structural designs other than those described herein.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although a few exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the claims. The invention is defined by the following claims, with equivalents of the claims to be included therein.
The present application claims the benefit of and priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/251,806, filed Nov. 6, 2015, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| WO 2013055868 | Apr 2013 | WO |
| WO 2013098544 | Jul 2013 | WO |
| Entry |
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| Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report and the Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, or the Declaration, in corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US2016/060024 dated Feb. 27, 2017 (8 pages). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170129639 A1 | May 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62251806 | Nov 2015 | US |
