The present invention relates to a bracelet with information display and inputting capability.
Developments in personal information storage and transfer devices such as palm top computers, personal organisers, pagers and mobile telephones, have made possible the use of computer facilities in very small easily transportable electronic devices. Much attention has been given to suitable ways of carrying such devices, and to the operation of the devices conveniently by manual input of information through a keyboard, or by stylus and touch sensitive screen. Much attention has also been given to providing a portable personal connection to the Internet. The present invention addresses the need for easy transportation and storage of such a device, and a convenient configuration for input of information and the display of information.
Present day technology can easily provide computing functions in miniaturised components such that all required communications and data storage functions can be provided in easily portable equipment. The limit on size is imposed by two functions, namely the display of information to the user, and the input of information to the processing unit. The conflicting requirements of a screen large enough to be easily viewed, and an input device large enough to be easily operated by human fingers, on the one hand, and the desire to have a small easily portable device to be ever present and ever available for use, have not yet been reconciled. This is apparent because of the wide variety of solutions which are at present being marketed, such as personal organisers, multi-function mobile telephones, and wrist watches having functions additional to time keeping. Within these classes, there are numerous variations. Some personal organisers have a fixed configuration in which a wallet sized device has a display screen and input device on a single face. Other personal organisers have top and bottom shells hinged along one side which open to provide usually a screen on the inner side of one shell, and a keyboard on the inner side of the other shell. Typically the fixed configuration organisers have a portrait configuration for the display screen and the hinged shell organisers have a landscape configuration for the display screen. Similarly, there are numerous forms of mobile telephone available, some of which combine computing functions with telephone communication functions, some of which have hinged folding components and some of which are of unitary construction. Again, there are numerous forms of wrist watches with different types of display and different types of input keyboards, although at present there is no generally available wrist watch with a QWERTY keyboard.
Turning from commercially available products to the known art of experimental proposals, there are many patents and other disclosures of different combinations of screen and input device which may be used on different carrier members. There are large numbers of combinations of mobile telephones, folding keyboards, wrist mounted calculators, and variations in presentation of a personal organiser.
The significance of this wide range of prior art devices, commercially available or theoretically proposed, is to show that no totally satisfactory solution has yet been proposed. Computing devices have been combined with almost every other kind of implement, and proposals have even been made for computers to form part of the users clothing. There is a need for a simple easily transportable computing device which has a clear display area and an easily operated information input area.
In WO 96/21888, having the same inventor as the present invention, there is disclosed a bracelet having at least one electronic display unit arranged to display information in a sequence extending along substantially the full length of the bracelet, and control means provided to control the display unit or units so that the information displayed appears to move along the length of the bracelet with time. The bracelet can display a message formed from alphabetical or alphabetical and numerical characters, and can include memory means for storing a plurality of messages for display. It is disclosed that messages could be pre-programmed into a controlling integrated circuit in the bracelet, or alternatively the bracelet could be programmed by the user by downloading information from an electronic personal organiser or personal computer into the memory of the bracelet. The bracelet may include a receiver for receiving data transmitted for example by radio waves, and may display the time and alarm functions of a watch.
It is also known to provide a conventional wrist watch which provides other functions concerned with information transfer. For example in U.S. Pat. No. 5,260,915 (Houlihan) there is disclosed a combined wrist watch and radio telephone having a plurality of substantially rigid segment members arranged end to end in a series of pivotal connections between each adjacent pair of members in the series. The pivotal axes of these connections are substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the users wrist when the apparatus is worn on the wrist as a wrist watch. The pivotable connections allow the apparatus to be curved into a shape which fits around the users wrist when the apparatus is to be used as a wrist watch. Alternatively, the pivotable connections allow the apparatus to form a more elongated structure suitable for use as a hand-held radio telephone when such use is desired. One segment of the wrist watch includes a display screen which can be used to display the time, a telephone number, and/or other message information. This segment member also includes telephone dialling push-buttons and additional push buttons for controlling the time keeping and radio telephone functions of the apparatus. However, because of the shape of the wrist watch, and its use as a radio telephone, it is not possible to open the segments to allow the wrist watch to be laid flat.
In U.S. Pat. No. 4,141,074 (Popper) there is disclosed a wrist calculator consisting of a calculator and a wrist watch combined together. The wrist calculator includes a wrist case having opposed faces and opposite ends, and a wrist band coupled to respective ends of the wrist case and forming a closed loop. Electronic calculator means are carried by the case which further has an electrical optical display means within one face thereof for optically displaying data during calculator use. The wrist calculator further includes a calculator keyboard. It is a principle object of the disclosure to provide a wrist calculator or combined wrist watch and wrist calculator in which the keyboard permits easy and comfortable operation. The wrist band may be separated to facilitate access to the keyboard defined by the wrist band and to facilitate keyboard operation after removal of the wrist calculator from the wrist of the user. A detachable coupling may be incorporated between a given pair of links for permitting the watch band to be separated into two portions facilitating the placement of the wrist calculator and wrist band face up on a horizontal surface for facilitating calculator use.
In DE-A-3,508,365 (Weise) there is disclosed a watch with a bracelet consisting of several segments and with keys for operation of at least one additional function unit located within one segment of the bracelet. The keys are intended to be positioned on at least one of the segments of the bracelet. It is said that by positioning the keys away from the watch body and onto the members of the bracelet it is possible to configure the keys larger than is possible in usual arrangements on the watch body. In one example a calculator is provided in one of the segments next to the watch body.
In FR-2A-2360114 (Magri) there is disclosed an electronic bracelet watch with a system for entering digital data, in particular a bracelet watch combined with an electronic calculator. It is proposed to distribute the electronic components over at least a part of the bracelet, so as to obtain keys that are big enough and far enough apart to allow them to be used without the need for a special tool, which is said to be necessary in previous watches of the type described. The bracelet is formed by a succession of segments, and over a part of the bracelet each segment accommodates two keys. The keys are used to enters numbers 0 to 9 and controls for the four standard operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
In U.S. Pat. No. 5,416,730 (Lookofsky) there is disclosed a portable computer having a frame with a central portion and two end portions. One of the end portions is hingedly mounted to the central portion and a central processing unit (CPU) is associated with the central frame portion. A power module is removably mounted on the frame in communication with the CPU. A keyboard module is removably mounted on one end portion in communication with the CPU, and a screen is removably mounted on the other end portion in communication with the CPU. The frame has fastening mechanism for adjustably securing the frame around a user's arm substantially to prevent longitudinal and rotational movement of the frame, the hinged end portion carrying the keyboard having a locking mechanism for maintaining the keyboard at a predetermined angle with respect to the CPU. It is said that there is provided a computer configuration for data collection or information processing which by design frees both hands for other tasks. The computer is designed to be wearable on the arm on which it is fitted onto a tight fitting inner glove or strap arrangement and is subsequently closed about the arm with self-locking hinges.
In DE-A-3 813 409 (Osterhage) there is disclosed a wrist watch with a multi-digital display, consisting of a continuous chain of individual bracelet links, each bracelet link being constructed as a digital display, controlled by a piezoelectric control circuit which provides a multi-digit display which is pulsed from bracelet link to bracelet link so that the digital display pulses in time around the bracelet.
Other devices disclosed in the prior art are described in: DE-29912001 (Kreisz); FR-A-2,599,867 (Gennari); U.S. Pat. No. 5,214,623 (Seager); and U.S. Pat. No. 5,251,189 (Timex Corporation).
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved bracelet with information display and inputting capability allowing better display of information, and more convenient information input capability.
According to the present invention in one aspect there is provided a bracelet with information display and inputting capability, comprising: a plurality of four or more segments hinged together to allow the bracelet to be folded around the wrist of a user; an information processing unit for receiving inputted information and for generating display signals for displaying information; a display device for displaying information derived from the information processing unit; and an information inputting device for inputting information to the information processing unit by manual interaction with the inputting device; the outer surface of the bracelet having an information exchange area comprising the area occupied by the display device and the area occupied by the inputting device in combination, the information exchange area extending over more than one segment of the bracelet, the segments of the bracelet being hinged to allow movement of the segments between a first, wrist-worn, configuration in which the bracelet can be folded around the wrist of a user, and a second, flat, configuration, in which the bracelet can be arranged flat by the user for input of information via the inputting device, in which the bracelet includes coupling components for coupling the segments together in such a manner as to maintain the bracelet at least substantially fixed in the flat configuration during normal inputting of information.
According to the present invention in another aspect there is provided a bracelet with information display and inputting capability, comprising: a plurality of four or more segments hinged together to allow the bracelet to be folded around the wrist of a user; an information processing unit for receiving inputted information and for generating display signals for displaying information; a display device for displaying information derived from the information processing unit; and an information inputting device for inputting information to the information processing unit by manual interaction with the inputting device; the outer surface of the bracelet having an information exchange area comprising the area occupied by the display device and the area occupied by the inputting device in combination, the information exchange area extending over more than one segment of the bracelet, the segments of the bracelet being hinged to allow movement of the segments between a first, wrist-worn, configuration in which the bracelet can be folded around the wrist of a user, and a second, flat, configuration, in which the bracelet can be arranged flat by the user for input of information via the inputting device, in which the information exchange area has a width in a direction transverse to the length of the bracelet which is equal to at least 10% of the length of the bracelet.
According to the present invention in a further aspect there is provided a bracelet with information display and inputting capability, comprising: a plurality of four or more segments hinged together to allow the bracelet to be folded around the wrist of a user; an information processing unit for receiving inputted information and for generating display signals for displaying information; a display device for displaying information derived from the information processing unit; and an information inputting device for inputting information to the information processing unit by manual interaction with the inputting device; the outer surface of the bracelet having an information exchange area comprising the area occupied by the display device and the area occupied by the inputting device in combination, the information exchange area extending over more than one segment of the bracelet, the segments of the bracelet being hinged to allow movement of the segments between a first, wrist-worn, configuration in which the bracelet can be folded around the wrist of a user, and a second, flat, configuration, in which the bracelet can be arranged flat by the user for input of information via the inputting device, in which the information exchange area is elongate in the direction of the length of the bracelet, and the information inputting device comprises an array of manually operable key regions representing respectively the letters of an alphabet, the array of key regions being aligned along the length of the bracelet.
According to the present invention in a yet further aspect there is provided a bracelet with information display and inputting capability, comprising: a plurality of four or more segments hinged together to allow the bracelet to be folded around the wrist of a user; an information processing unit for receiving inputted information and for generating display signals for displaying information; a display device for displaying information derived from the information processing unit; and an information inputting device for inputting information to the information processing unit by manual interaction with the inputting device; the outer surface of the bracelet having an information exchange area comprising the area occupied by the display device and the area occupied by the inputting device in combination, the information exchange area extending over more than one segment of the bracelet, the segments of the bracelet being hinged to allow movement of the segments between a first, wrist-worn, configuration in which the bracelet can be folded around the wrist of a user, and a second, flat, configuration, in which the bracelet can be arranged flat for input of information via the inputting device, in which the information exchange area is elongate in the direction of the length of the bracelet and the information inputting device comprises an array of manually operable key regions representing respectively the letters of an alphabet, the array of key regions being aligned across the length of the bracelet.
The aspects of the invention set out above may be utilised in combination or independently. For example although it is preferred that the bracelet is fixed or substantially fixed when flat, this is not essential in other aspects of the invention. In other aspects of the invention the segments of the bracelet may be loosely linked together when in the flat configuration, the bracelet being supported on a flat horizontal surface when in the flat configuration. However, as has been mentioned, it is preferred that the bracelet is fixed or substantially fixed when in the flat configuration.
Conveniently the arrangement may be such that information can also be inputted when the apparatus is worn on the wrist of the user, but it is a particular advantage of the invention in the first aspect set out above that input of information can be made more conveniently when the bracelet is removed from the wrist, and laid out flat, for example on a desk or other flat surface, or cantilevered in the hand.
It is to be appreciated that the bracelet may be arranged to be secured to the wrist by virtue of encircling the wrist completely, in the first configuration, or alternatively the bracelet may be arranged to be secured to the wrist by gripping the wrist by the action of the segments, in the latter case it not being necessary for the bracelet to encircle the wrist completely. In the latter case, it is preferred that the segments extend around a path subtending an angle greater than 280°, preferably subtending an angle greater than 330°. It is preferred that the bracelet comprises at least five segments, more preferably at least seven segments, and in a particularly preferred form the bracelet comprises eleven segments. In some arrangement the bracelet consists mainly of segments, but some parts of the bracelet are composed of other elements, for example elasticated elements. However it is preferred that the bracelet is formed entirely by the segments.
In one particularly preferred form, the display device extends over two or more segments of the bracelet, and is arranged to provide a visual image composed of individually energisable display elements. These may for example be pixels of a television type display, or may be segments of alpha numeric characters, or may be any known form of display formed by a dot matrix.
In another particularly preferred form, the display device extends over at least two segments of the bracelet, at least some adjacent segments of the display device being visually associated with each other so as to present a unified display of information extending over the associated segments. For example the segments may be visually associated so that an alpha numeric text runs from one segment to the other while remaining a coherent text. In other arrangements adjacent visually associated segments may provide a visual picture in which the segments join coherently to provide a single unified picture.
In some arrangements, the coupling components comprise stiff hinges having sufficient stiffness to maintain the bracelet substantially fixed in the flat configuration during normal inputting of information. It may be arranged that the coupling components provide a greater extent of stiffness when the bracelet is in the second, flat, configuration, than when the bracelet is in the first, wrist-worn, configuration. Alternatively the coupling components have an extent of stiffness which is substantially the same when the bracelet is in the second flat configuration and in the first wrist-worn configuration, the extent of stiffness being selected such as to maintain the bracelet substantially fixed in the flat configuration during normal inputting of information, yet sufficiently movable to allow movement of the bracelet to the first wrist-worn configuration. In some preferred arrangements the coupling components include at least one locking mechanism operating between a pair of adjacent segments of the bracelet to releasably lock the adjacent segments into a substantially fixed relationship when flat, or into a completely fixed relationship. In a particularly preferred form, the locking mechanism is a detent mechanism which, in the first, flat, position, resiliently biases adjacent segments to the said fixed relationship but allows release for folding around the wrist, by manual movement against the resilient biasing. In other forms a locking mechanism such as a catch may be manually operated, to lock adjacent segments in a completely fixed relationship when flat.
Overall, it is particularly preferred that the bracelet is constructed and arranged in such a manner that in the flat configuration the bracelet is sufficiently rigid to prevent movement of the segments relative to each other when held in a cantilevered position by holding one third of the bracelet, or more preferably by holding only one quarter of the bracelet.
In one convenient form, it is arranged that adjacent segments of the bracelet have outer faces which substantially abut each other both when the bracelet is bent about the wrist of a user and when in the flat configuration, adjacent segments being hinged for pivotal movement about the line of abutment of adjacent outer faces of the adjacent segments.
It is particularly preferred that the information exchange area extends over a large proportion of the normally visible outer surface of the bracelet. Preferably, the information exchange area extends over at least 50% of the normally visible outer surface of the bracelet, more preferably over at least 75% of the normally visible outer surface of the bracelet. In some preferred arrangements the information exchange area extends over substantially the whole of the normally visible outer surface of the bracelet.
Preferably the display device extends over three or more segments of the bracelet. In some arrangements the display device extends over substantially the entire length of the bracelet, although in some arrangements the information inputting device may extend across the entire width of the bracelet, thus interrupting the extent of the display device. Preferably the information inputting device extends over three or more segments of the bracelet, in some arrangements over substantially the entire length of the bracelet.
It is particularly preferred that the information processing unit is arranged to generate display signals such that information displayed appears to move along the length of the bracelet with time. This gives the advantage that the information can be seen from a number of angles when the bracelet is worn on the wrist.
In some forms of the invention, the information inputting device can comprise an alpha numeric keyboard, that is to say a keyboard with keys representing alphabetic characters, and numerical characters.
In one form the keyboard is aligned along the length of the bracelet, and in such a case conveniently the keyboard occupies only part of the width of the bracelet, the remainder of the width being occupied by the display device. In such an arrangement, when the wrist watch is laid out flat for inputting purposes, it is possible to provide a much wider keyboard (along the length of the bracelet) to give convenient array of keys for inputting information. In one preferred form the keyboard has a plurality of columns of keys, one or more columns being positioned on adjacent segments of the bracelet. Conveniently the keyboard is a QWERTY type keyboard, the letter keys being laid out in ten columns positioned respectively on ten adjacent segments of the bracelet.
In other forms of the embodiments of the invention, the keyboard can be aligned across the length of the bracelet. Conveniently the keyboard has a plurality of rows of keys, one or more rows being positioned on adjacent segments of the bracelet. It may be arranged that the keyboard is a QWERTY type keyboard, the letter keys preferably being laid out in three rows positioned respectively on three adjacent segments of the bracelet.
In alternative forms of a bracelet embodying the invention, it may be arranged that the information inputting means comprises a touch sensitive screen allowing inputting of information, which may be by selection from menus. Alternatively, or in addition, it may be arranged that the information inputting means comprises a control means of an electronic game station.
It is particularly preferred that the construction of the bracelet is such that adjacent segments of the bracelet have outer faces which substantially abut each other both when the bracelet is bent about the wrist of a user and when laid out flat, adjacent segments being hinged for pivotal movement about the line of abutment of adjacent outer faces of the adjacent segments.
It is a particular feature of the invention that the information exchange area is wide in a direction transverse to the length of the bracelet. Preferably the information exchange area has a width in a direction transverse to the length of the bracelet which is at least 10% of the length of the bracelet, more preferably 20% and most preferably at least 30%. In other arrangements the information exchange area may have a width in a direction transverse to the length of the bracelet which is at least 40% of the length of the bracelet, or even 50% of the length of the bracelet.
Various shapes for the information exchange area may be provided, but it is preferred that the information exchange area is elongate in a direction along the length of the bracelet, preferably substantially rectangular.
It is another feature of the invention that the bracelet with information display and inputting capability is preferably substantially wider in a direction transverse to the length of the bracelet, than a normal wrist watch strap. Preferably the minimum width of the bracelet in a direction transverse to the length of the bracelet is equal to at least 10% of the length of the bracelet, and preferably the average width of the bracelet in a direction transverse to the length of the bracelet is equal to at least 10% of the length of the bracelet. Most preferably the minimum width, and/or average width, is equal to at least 20% of the length of the bracelet, more preferably at least 30%, and conveniently at least 40% or even 50%. Preferably the width of the bracelet in a direction transverse to the length of the bracelet is substantially constant.
Although preferred features have been described with reference to an alpha numeric keyboard, it is to be realised that such an alpha numeric keyboard need not be provided by individually movable physical keys. It is common practice in personal organisers to provide a touch sensitive screen, which may show a keyboard such as a QWERTY keyboard. In these arrangements there are provided an array of manually operable key regions representing the letters of the alphabet, the key regions being regions of the touch sensitive screen, which may be operated by touching the screen by the finger, or by a specially provided stylus. In preferred forms, key regions representing numbers are also included.
Thus in accordance with the present invention it is particularly preferred that the information exchange area is elongate in the direction of the length of the bracelet, and the information inputting device comprises an array of manually operable key regions representing respectively the letters of an alphabet, the array of key regions being aligned across the length of the bracelet. The key regions may be physically movable keys, or may be regions of a touch sensitive screen.
In another preferred arrangement the information exchange area is elongate in the direction of the length of the bracelet, and the information inputting device comprises an array of manually operable key regions representing respectively the letters of an alphabet, the array of key regions being aligned along the length of the bracelet.
In accordance with another feature of the present invention, the bracelet may be movable to a third configuration, for use of the bracelet as a mobile telephone. Thus in accordance with some preferred embodiments of the invention one segment of the bracelet forms a telephone ear piece and another segment of the bracelet forms a telephone mouth piece and the information processing unit includes a telephone transmitter and telephone receiver. The segments of the bracelet are hinged to allow movement to a third, telephone, configuration, in which the telephone ear piece and the telephone mouth piece are positioned in a normal telephone operating position relative to the ear and mouth of a user. In such arrangements it may be provided that the third telephone configuration the bracelet is shaped in an at least partly curved configuration having an overall curvature less than the curvature in the first wrist-worn configuration.
It is to be appreciated that where features of the invention are set out herein with regard to apparatus according to the invention, such features may also be provided with regard to a method according to the invention, and vice versa.
In particular there is provided in accordance with the invention method of operating a bracelet with information display and inputting capability, comprising: inputting information to an information processing unit mounted in a bracelet, by manual interaction with an inputting device mounted on the bracelet, the outer surface of the bracelet having an information exchange area comprising the area occupied by the display device and the area occupied by the inputting device in combination, the information exchange area extending over more than one segment of the bracelet; and displaying information derived from the information processing unit, on a display device on the bracelet, while the bracelet is worn on the wrist of a user, the bracelet comprising a plurality of segments hinged and coupled together to allow the bracelet to be folded around the wrist of a user; the method including the steps of: displaying information on the display device while the bracelet is worn on the wrist of a user; and inputting information into the information processing unit when the bracelet is arranged flat by the user, by manual interaction with the information inputting device.
It is particularly preferred in such a method that the method includes positioning the bracelet in the second, flat, configuration, in front of the user in a transverse orientation with the length of the bracelet extending across the field of view of the user, and inputting information by manual interaction with the inputting device in the said transverse orientation. Such a method finds particular application where the information exchange area is elongate in the direction of the length of the bracelet, and the information inputting device comprises an array of manually operable key regions representing respectively the letters of an alphabet, the array of key regions being aligned along the length of the bracelet.
It is another particularly preferred feature of the invention that the method may include the steps of removing the bracelet from the wrist and moving the segments of the bracelet to a flat configuration in which the segments are maintained substantially fixed relative to each other, and inputting information via the inputting device while holding the bracelet by only a portion of the length of the bracelet, the remainder of the bracelet being maintained fixed in the flat configuration. Yet another preferred feature of the invention is that the display device may extend over at least two segments, and the method may include moving at least two adjacent segments of the display device to a flat configuration in which the segments are visually associated with each other so as to present a unified display of information extending over the visually associated segments.
In accordance with a yet further aspect of the invention there may be provided a method of operating a bracelet with information display and inputting capability, comprising: inputting information to an information processing unit mounted in a bracelet, by manual interaction with an inputting device mounted on the bracelet; and displaying information derived from the information processing unit, on a display device mounted on the bracelet, while the bracelet is worn on the wrist of a user, the bracelet comprising a plurality of segments hinged together to allow the bracelet to be folded around the wrist of a user or to be arranged flat by the user; the method including the steps of: displaying information on the display device while the bracelet is worn on the wrist of a user, and inputting information into the information processing unit when the bracelet is arranged flat by the user, by manual interaction with the information inputting device, the area occupied by the display device and the inputting device in combination extending over more than one segment of the bracelet; wherein the method includes positioning the bracelet in the second flat, configuration, in front of the user in a transverse orientation with the length of the bracelet extending across the field of view of the user, and inputting information by manual interaction with the inputting device in the said transverse orientation.
In accordance with a yet further preferred method of the invention there may be provided a method of operating a bracelet with information display and inputting capability, comprising: inputting information to an information processing unit mounted in a bracelet, by manual interaction with an inputting device mounted on the bracelet; and displaying information derived from the information processing unit, on a display device mounted on the bracelet, while the bracelet is worn on the wrist of a user, the bracelet comprising a plurality of segments hinged together to allow the bracelet to be folded around the wrist of a user or to be arranged flat by the user; the method including the steps of: displaying information on the display device while the bracelet is worn on the wrist of a user; and inputting information into the information processing unit when the bracelet is arranged flat by the user, by manual interaction with the information inputting device, the area occupied by the display device and the inputting device in combination extending over more than one segment of the bracelet; in which the steps of removing the bracelet from the wrist and moving the segments of the bracelet to a flat configuration in which the segments are maintained substantially fixed relative to each other, and inputting information via the inputting device while holding the bracelet by only a portion of the length of the bracelet, the remainder of the bracelet being maintained at least substantially fixed in the flat configuration.
In a yet further aspect of the invention, there may be provided a method of operating a bracelet with information display and inputting capability, comprising: inputting information to an information processing unit mounted in a bracelet, by manual interaction with an inputting device mounted on the bracelet; and displaying information derived from the information processing unit, on a display device mounted on the bracelet, while the bracelet is worn on the wrist of a user, the bracelet comprising a plurality of segments hinged together to allow the bracelet to be folded around the wrist of a user or to be arranged flat by the user; the method including the steps of: displaying information on the display device while the bracelet is worn on the wrist of a user; and inputting information into the information processing unit when the bracelet is arranged flat by the user, by manual interaction with the information inputting device, the area occupied by the display device and the inputting device in combination extending over more than one segment of the bracelet; in which the display device extends over at least two segments, and the method includes moving at least two adjacent segments of the display device to a flat configuration in which the segments are visually associated with each other so as to present a unified display of information extending over the visually associated segments.
It is to be appreciated that it is a significant advantage of the invention in these aspects, that the bracelet can be held, when in the flat configuration, in a cantilevered manner, without the segments of the bracelet moving relative to each other. Thus for example it is possible to hold the bracelet when in the flat configuration, in one hand, and to input information with the other hand, in the conventional manner of a personal digital organiser. Similarly, if required, the bracelet can be held in the flat configuration at a position around the centre of the bracelet, without the distal ends moving. This gives much greater convenience when inputting information, than would be the case if the bracelet had loose segments, and had to be supported by a horizontal surface before information could be inputted.
Embodiments of the invention provide a number of advantages. An information bracelet embodying the invention can be worn around the wrist for transportation and general viewing, but can be programmed whilst in a flat rigid shape, such as is conventional for a normal keyboard. The hinges can be such as to lock when folded out flat to provide a rigid platform, or can merely have the capability of laying out flat, relying upon another surface to be rested on for operation. In either case, the convenience of a normal flat keyboard can be provided for inputting information.
The embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring to
The bracelet may be secured to the wrist in a number of different ways. For example in
Referring to the embodiment of
In accordance with the embodiments of the invention shown, the information inputting means 17 extends over more than one segment 12A, 12B of the bracelet as shown in
Thus the outer surface of the bracelet 11 has an information exchange area 10 comprising the area occupied by the display device 16 and the area occupied by the inputting device 17 in combination, the information exchange area 10 extending over more than one segment of the bracelet.
As shown in
Although many variations of the present invention may be provided and will be described hereinafter, a number of generally preferred features will now be set out. It is preferred that the display means 16 extends over substantially the entire length of the bracelet 11, and it is also preferred that in the case of bracelets with more than ten segments the information inputting means 17 extends over three or more of the segments 12A, 12B of the bracelet. It is also preferred that the information processing unit 15 is arranged to generate display signals fed to the display means 16 such that when desired information displayed appears to move along the length of the bracelet 11 with time, generally as described in the said published International Patent Application WO 96/21888. Referring now to
As shown in
One particular use for such embodiments is police use. At the moment normally a police officer on the beat or in the car has to rely on a radio for giving and obtaining information. This is inefficient as information needs to be passed through a second party, i.e. the operator. Consequently there are significant time delays, errors, and a limitation as to how much information can be given. Also this information then has to be written done or remembered by the police officer. With an embodiment of the invention, by way of example when a police officer needs to check a suspicious car's registration and owner, the police officer can programme into the mini personal computer bracelet the car's registration number. This request for information can then be paged, or sent via the internet, straight to the vehicle licensing authority. Any required details can then be paged back to the bracelet computer. In such a way large quantities of information can be sent and downloaded. There are no delays by having to pass through the operator, and no chance of the operator misinterpreting or misreading the information.
The examples in
Existing electronic games such as the “Game Boy” are of course rigid and have to be transported in a pocket or bag etc., and hence they can easily be lost, and are not necessarily readily accessible for use. Unfolding bracelet game stations embodying the invention, because they are worn and transported on the wrist, are more readily available and much less likely to be lost. In some embodiment such as those shown in
As will be appreciated from
There are numerous ways in which the displays can be formed, and a normally preferred form is that the display device provides a visual image composed of individually energisable display elements, conveniently pixels as in a television display.
As shown in
For ease of programming, the example shown is configured in such a way that the display screen does not pass along the complete length of the bracelet. Consequently, when the bracelet is worn on the wrist, information cannot circulate entirely around the wrist. The example of
With regard to dimensions, the average circumference of a wrist is approximately 170 mm. Conveniently the bracelet has a cross-sectional depth of approximately 4 or 5 mm. The outer surface length of the bracelet is conveniently approximately 200 mm. The width of the bracelet should not be too great otherwise it will extend too far from the wrist up the forearm. Conveniently the bracelet should have a width of 60 to 70 mm.
Conveniently the bracelet may have twelve hinged segments, as shown in the drawings, which number is chosen to allow the bracelet to have as smooth an appearance as possible when worn on the wrist. However in other embodiments it is possible to provide six, eight, or ten hinged segments, or other number. An even number of segments gives symmetry to the shape, but if necessary, the bracelet could have for example five hinged segments. It is not necessary for all the hinged segments to be of the same size. In fact it may be useful for the segments which go around the side of the wrist to be smaller than the segments which pass over the top and bottom of the wrist.
The segments of the bracelet are hinged to allow movement of the segments between the first, wrist-worn, configuration in which the bracelet is folded around the wrist of a user, and the second, flat, configuration, in which the bracelet is arranged flat by the user for input of information via the inputting device.
The arrangement shown in
However, as has been mentioned such a locking pin is a modification. In other arrangements the studs and grooves may provide stiffness to the bracelet merely by friction.
As shown in
By way of example, the stiffness provided by the detent mechanism which has been described may be chosen so that in the flat configuration the bracelet is sufficiently rigid to prevent movement of the segments relative to each other when held in a cantilevered position by holding one third of the bracelet.
It is not essential that distinct detent mechanisms are provided in order to give the required stiffness. In some arrangements the hinges provided between segments may merely be stiff hinges, which provide uniform stiffness in different configurations. The user will then bend the bracelet to the required position, whether it be the first wrist worn configuration, or the second, flat, configuration. Provided the stiffness is chosen correctly, the bracelet can perform the functions described on the wrist or when held cantilevered in the flat configuration.
It is not essential that the bracelet has a rigidly fixed position for wearing the bracelet on the wrist. In some arrangements there may be provided locking means for locking at least some segments in the flat position, while leaving the segments freely hinged when worn on the wrist.
The feature of the abutting outer faces 14 allows moving information that is displayed when the bracelet is worn on the wrist, to appear to move seamlessly around the wrist, i.e. that the information will not appear to jump from one hinged segment to another. Equally it prevents clothing snagging at the inner edges of the inclined faces 13A.
A further embodiment of the invention will now be described in which the bracelet may serve also as a mobile telephone.
As shown in
Considering now the details of the embodiment,
It is to be noted that in an alternative form (not shown) in which the microphone and speaker are positioned on the underside of the bracelet, the “C” shape of
It is to be noted that three sets of detent provisions are not essential, even for a bracelet which can be locked into the “C” shape for the telephone configuration. This is because there is no real need for the bracelet to be locked into the first, wrist-worn configuration so long as there is provision for securing the two ends of the bracelet together. The bracelet can then be worn in a conventional, freely hinged, configuration around the wrist, being secured by a clasp. This has the advantage of making it easier and quicker to remove the bracelet from the wrist before it is locked into the second, flat, configuration, or into the third, telephone, configuration. This feature of having a loosely hinged configuration when worn on the wrist, is also applicable in the other embodiments which have been described, without the third telephone configuration.
Considering now the detail of the detent arrangements,
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
0004688.8 | Feb 2000 | GB | national |
PCT/GB01/00864 | Feb 2001 | WO | international |
This is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/717,084, filed Mar. 13, 2007, now allowed, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/220,130, filed Aug. 28, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,209,114, which is a national phase of International Application No. PCT/GB01/00864, filed Feb. 28, 2001, which claims priority to Great Britain Application No. 0004688.8, filed Feb. 28, 2000, each incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country |
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35 08 365 | Dec 1985 | DE |
3446148 | Jun 1986 | DE |
38 13 409 | Nov 1989 | DE |
299 12 001 | Dec 1999 | DE |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20090251419 A1 | Oct 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11717084 | Mar 2007 | US |
Child | 12289094 | US | |
Parent | 10220130 | Aug 2002 | US |
Child | 11717084 | US |