Bracing assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9774293
  • Patent Number
    9,774,293
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, September 30, 2015
    9 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 26, 2017
    7 years ago
Abstract
The invention includes a solar canopy a brace assembly for stabilizing a foldable solar canopy structure including: a first brace clamp comprising a first U-shaped body removable attached to a flat body; a second brace clamp comprising a second U-shaped body removable attached to a flat body, wherein the second brace clamp is adapted to encircle and securely attach to a beam and wherein the first brace clamp is removably attached on one side to the second brace clamp at one side; a third brace clamp comprising a third U-shaped body removable attached to a flat body; and a strut member for attaching the third brace clamp to the second brace claim, removably attached at one end to a side of the third brace clamp at on the opposing end to the side of the second brace clamp opposite the side attached to the first brace clamp, thereby forming a linear assembly.
Description
COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND AUTHORIZATION

This patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection.


© Copyright 2012. Chevron Energy Solutions Company, a division of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. All rights reserved.


With respect to this material which is subject to copyright protection. The owner, Chevron Energy Solutions has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by any one of the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records of any country, but otherwise reserves all rights whatsoever.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to system and method for a foldable solar canopy.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Solar energy is a clean, renewal energy source. Photo-electro voltaic cell technology is increasing rapidly and makes installation of solar collector panels housing the photo-electro voltaic cells more and more economically feasible. Beyond the photo-electro voltaic cell technology itself are the problems of placement and support of the solar collector panels. Large numbers of solar collector panels must be assembled in series to achieve useful power production. In remote areas these may be placed on the ground without interfering with land use. In more developed areas, it is desirable to place the solar collector panels such that the land may also be used for other purposes, e.g., for parking lots, school/office hallways, playgrounds, or sports fields. To achieve this requires an elevated structure to support the solar collector panels.


Prior known systems for elevated structures for supporting the solar collector panels are inefficient and overly expensive since they require excessive amounts of materials, particularly steel support elements, and on-site construction. Also, known systems take an excessive amount of time to install.


It is desirable to have a method and system which overcomes the deficiencies of known systems. The instant invention provides such a solution.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention includes a solar canopy a brace assembly for stabilizing a foldable solar canopy structure comprising: a first brace clamp comprising a first U-shaped body removable attached to a flat body, wherein the first brace clamp is adapted to encircle and securely attach to a beam; a second brace clamp comprising a second U-shaped body removable attached to a flat body, wherein the second brace clamp is adapted to encircle and securely attach to a beam and wherein the first brace clamp is removably attached on one side to the second brace clamp at one side; a third brace clamp comprising a third U-shaped body removable attached to a flat body, wherein the third brace clamp is adapted to encircle and securely attach to a beam or column; and a strut member for attaching the third brace clamp to the second brace clamp, removably attached at one end to a side of the third brace clamp at on the opposing end to the side of the second brace clamp opposite the side attached to the first brace clamp, thereby forming a linear assembly.


In another embodiment, the invention includes a solar canopy a brace assembly for stabilizing a foldable solar canopy structure comprising: a support column bracket for removable attachment to a support column, comprising a first plate and a pair of sidewalls extending from the first plate, the sidewalls ending in integral flanges; and a second plate for attachment to the integral flanges of the sidewall, such than when the second plate is attached to the sidewalls of the first plate, the support column bracket is configured to removably attach to a support column; a first support beam bracket for removable attachment to a support beam, removably connected to the support column bracket, comprising a third plate and a pair of sidewalls extending from the third plate, the sidewalls ending in integral flanges; and a fourth plate for attachment to the integral flanges of the sidewall, such than when the fourth plate is attached to the sidewalls of the third plate, the support beam bracket is configured to removably attach to a support beam; and a second support beam bracket for removable attachment to a support beam, removably connected to the first support column bracket; comprising a fifth plate and a pair of sidewalls extending from the fifth plate, the sidewalls ending in integral flanges; and a sixth plate for attachment to the integral flanges of the sidewall, such than when the sixth plate is attached to the sidewalls of the fifth plate, the support beam bracket is configured to removably attach to a support beam.


These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be made more apparent through a consideration of the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention. In the course of this description, frequent reference will be made to the attached drawings.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is one embodiment of a flow chart for the process of manufacturing, transporting, and installing the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention.



FIG. 2 is one embodiment of a flow chart for the process of preparing the site prior to installing the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention.



FIG. 3A is a side view of one embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention when folded.



FIG. 3B is a perspective view of one embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention when folded.



FIG. 4 is a side view of one embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention unfolded and installed.



FIG. 5A is a perspective view of one embodiment of multiple foldable solar canopy structures of the invention unfolded.



FIG. 5B is a side elevation view of one embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention unfolded and installed.



FIG. 6 is a front elevation view of one embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention unfolded.



FIG. 7 is an isometric view of one embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention unfolded.



FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of an L-shaped embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention unfolded.



FIG. 9 is a side elevation view of an L-shaped embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention folded.



FIG. 10 is an isometric view of an L-shaped embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention folded.



FIG. 11A is an inside elevation view of another embodiment of a portion of the folded foldable solar canopy structure and bracing of the invention.



FIG. 11B is an outside elevation view of another embodiment of a portion of the folded foldable solar canopy structure and bracing of the invention folded.



FIG. 12 is a side elevation view of another embodiment of a portion of the folded foldable solar canopy structure and bracing of the invention.



FIG. 13 is an isometric view of another embodiment of a portion of the folded foldable solar canopy structure and bracing of the invention folded.



FIG. 14 is an isometric/exploded view of another embodiment of the bracing of the invention.



FIG. 15 is an isometric/exploded view of another embodiment of the bracing of the invention.



FIG. 16 is an isometric/exploded view of another embodiment of the bracing of the invention.



FIG. 17 is a top/exploded view of another embodiment of the bracing of the invention.



FIG. 18 is a top/exploded view of another embodiment of a bracing element of the invention.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Field labor prices are expensive. By designing a folding structure so it can be shipped, a majority of the field labor is moved into the factory. This allows for lower labor costs going into the installation of Photovoltaic Solar Shade Structures. A known method of partially addressing this problem is by manufacturing portions of the structures in the factory, then shipping those portions out in parts, and assembling them in the field. The Manufactured Folding Photovoltaic Shade Structure of the invention allows for more components to be connected, wired, tested and even commissioned in the factory before being sent to the site for installation.


The invention includes a one or two or multiple column photovoltaic shade structure which is fully assembled in a factory. This assembly in some embodiments includes electrical panels, inverters, combiner boxes, lights, conduit, AC panel board or DC combiner, pull boxes, wire management components, strut, conduit, monitoring equipment and any other components which will be on the structure in the field. The assembled units are fully tested and partially commissioned in the factory before being shipped to the site for installation. In one embodiment, the largest manufactured shade structures would be up to approximately 40-50 feet plus long and weigh less than approximately 20,000 lbs.


Once there is a fully assembled Shade Structure of the invention in the factory it needs to be transported to the site. This design of the invention will allow the units to be fold up while remaining wired, placed on a truck and shipped to the site. In one embodiment, specially designed shipping bracing are used to allow the Shade Structure to be folded up for shipping without damaging the equipment.


In one embodiment, a horizontal beam for supporting channels and solar panels is “broken” (or articulated), in 3 locations; one in the center at the column and beam connection point. The other two broken locations are outward from the center/column and before the two outer ends of the beam. In one embodiment the outer broken locations are between the outer most solar panel and the adjacent solar panel. Hinges or other pivotable structures are part of or attached to the broken portions of the beam. In one embodiment the hinges are built into the plate steel and use bolts or steel rods as the hinge point. When the Manufactured Folding Photovoltaic Shade Structure of the invention is installed on site, each side of the structure is raised, one at a time, the bolt holes will be lined up and the bolts can be installed. If bolts are used for the hinge point, the bolts are also tightened down.


In one embodiment, as the units are being unfolded the shipping, installation and transportation bracing is removed in the same order it was installed. The bracing can also be adjusted on site to ensure footing and Manufactured Folding Photovoltaic Shade Structure column alignment.


Benefits of the invention include predictable/repeatable results, reduced financial risk, accuracy in scheduling, and accuracy in pricing. The benefits also include cost savings, leveraged scale to reduce cost, lower labor rates, manufacturing improvements in efficiency, enhanced procurement processes; refined and predictable pricing, controlled fabrication environment, and facilitates various design and construction tools.


These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be made more apparent through a consideration of the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention. In the course of this description, frequent reference will be made to the attached drawings.



FIG. 1 is one embodiment 100 of a flow chart for the process of manufacturing, transporting, and installing the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention. First in assembly step 110 the foldable solar canopy structure (also referenced as the Folding Photovoltaic Shade Structure) is manufactured by pre-assembling the separate components. Then in folding step 120, cross-braces 322 (see, e.g., FIG. 3A) are attached. The structure is folded and collapsed to prepare for transport to the installation site. In the loading step 130 the foldable solar canopy structure is loaded onto a transport vehicle (e.g., flat bed truck, barge, flat bed train car) for transport to the installation site. If the installation site is not prepared 140, then the site is prepared 150. If it is prepared the foldable solar canopy structure is mounted 160 on the prepared site, i.e., mount columns on prepared bases. In unfolding step 170, the structure is unfolded and locked in position and any shipping brackets are removed. Then in wiring step 180, the electrical wiring is connected between the foldable solar canopy structure and any site electrical connection for distribution or storage of solar-produced electrical energy. This concludes 190 the method of constructing, transporting, and installing the foldable solar canopy structure.



FIG. 2 is one embodiment of a flow chart for the process of preparing the site prior to installing the foldable solar canopy structure 300 (FIG. 3A). The site for installation of the foldable solar canopy structure is prepared by a first grading and boring step 210 to level the ground as needed and bore holes for insertion of footing material, e.g., reinforced concrete, metal beam or column, or other now known or future developed footing materials. In another embodiment no footing holes are prepared and instead, e.g., a column or beam is forced into the ground. Any underground electrical infrastructure and other footing preparations are then done 220. In the embodiment where the footing material is concrete, the concrete is then poured into the prepared footing holes, together with and reinforcement bars 230. Care must be taken to place the footings for alignment with the foldable solar canopy structure. In one embodiment using concrete footings with embedded footing bolts protruding out of the top of the set concrete, brackets or templates should be used to insure proper placement of the footing bolts.



FIG. 3A is a side view of one embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure 300 when folded. Beam support columns 318 are for attaching at the base to a footing (not shown). The beam support columns 318 are removably attached to, e.g., reinforced concrete bollards by bolting the beam support columns 318 to the reinforced concrete bollards via bolts embedded in the concrete of the bollards and flanges 346 integral with the beam support columns 318.


Foldable Zee channel support beams have a first section 314 for hingably attachment at an inner end (relative to the center of the structure) to the top of the beam support columns 318 via hinge flange 313. In one embodiment, the support beams are made of tube steel. An outer end of first section 314 hingably connects to a second section 317 of the Foldable Zee channel support beams via hinge flange 315. The first section 314 in one embodiment has sufficient length for at least two solar panels 310 side-by-side. The second section 317 in one embodiment has sufficient length for at least one solar panel 310. For each solar panel 310 on each of the first section 314 and second section 317, there are at least two Zee channels 312 attached with an axis substantially perpendicular to the axis at least two Zee channel support beams sections 314 and 317. While the support beams are referred to as “Zee channel” support beams, the types of channels or other support between the support beams and the solar panels may include any other known or future developed materials, e.g., C-channels or other suitable materials.


Each Zee channel 312 is of sufficient length to so that it spans two Zee channel support beams, 314 (first section) and 317 (second section), where the channel support first and second sections, 314 and 317, are parallel and in line and set at a sufficient distance apart to accommodate a plurality of solar panels 310 end-to-end or side-by-side supported by the Zee channels 312, which are supported by the channel support beams, first and second sections, 314 and 317, which are supported by the beam support columns 318, one beam support column 318 per each set of two channel support beams; first and second sections, 314 and 317. In one embodiment, each set of adjacent Zee channels 312 is disposed in a reverse orientation to each adjacent Zee channel 312.



FIG. 3B is a perspective view of one embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure 300 when folded.



FIG. 4 is a side view of one embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention unfolded and installed. The channel support beams first and second sections, 314 and 317, in one embodiment are a single beam with three or four hingable, foldable, pivotable, or collapsible sections. Alternately, the channel support beams first and second sections, 314 and 317, are two beams, each having two sections, first/inner section and second/outer section 314 and 317, respectively. In each case the sections are pivotably or hingably connected such that the beam(s) can either be folded or unfolded. The folded state is used during transportation from the manufacturing site to the installation site. The unfolded state is for the final operating configuration after installation. The hingable/pivotable connections within or between the channel support beams 314 and 317 are any known or future developed means providing for folding or unfolding and locking in the unfolded position with sufficient structural integrity for the intended load and any desired safety margin. The hingable/pivotable connections are in one embodiment integral to the beams and in another embodiment a separate hinge component fixably attached to the beam.


In one embodiment the inner/first sections 314 will have integral or attached hinges on both ends, one for hingable connection to a top portion of the beam support column 318 and one for hingable connection to the inner end of the outer section 317. In that embodiment the outer section 317 has a hingable connection only at its inner end for hingable connection to the outer end of inner/first section 314. Other configurations are within the scope of the invention, e.g., 3-4 sections rather than 2 sections channel support beams first and second sections 314 and 317. In the folded state the height and width of the foldable solar canopy structure 300 is sufficient for transportation on the intended mode of transportation, e.g., barge, truck, or train car. Braces 322 are added as needed and optionally only during transportation, e.g., to maintain the folded state or to provide increased strength of the solar panels 310 to the Zee channels 312 to account for the sheer force that would not be present in the final unfolded state. In this embodiment, when unfolded, the two channel support beams first and second sections 314 and 317, one on each side of the beam support column 318, form in effect a single beam aligned on the same axis and connected end-to-end. Ancillary electrical equipment (shown in other figures, e.g., FIG. 3A), e.g., weather station 321, inverter 316, AC panel board 319 can be attached beneath the canopy, e.g., attached to a part of the beam support columns 318 or channel support beams first and second sections 314 or 317.



FIG. 5A is a perspective view of one embodiment of a plurality of the foldable solar canopy structure 300 aligned end-to-end and unfolded and installed and attached to bollard/footing 320. Any number, e.g., 10, 20, 50, foldable solar canopy structures 300 may be aligned end-to-end to achieve the desired electric energy generation and to fit the available space at the site. Typically, the plurality of foldable solar canopy structures 300 are electrically connected in series. In this embodiment the bollard/footing 320 is above grade. In another embodiment the top of the bollard/footing is at grade. Ancillary electrical equipment, e.g., a D.C.-A.C. inverter is attached beneath the canopy, e.g., attached to a part of channel support beams first and second sections 314 or 317.



FIG. 5B is a side elevation view of one embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention unfolded and installed. Beam support column 318 supports the rest of the structure. Hinge flanges 313 are attached to or integral with the top end of beam support column 318. A foldable Zee channel support beam first and second sections (314, 317) is attached to a hinge flange 313. In one embodiment, the foldable Zee channel support beams are comprised of a first section 314 proximate to the beam support column 318 and a second section 317. The first and second sections are connected via hinge 315 which is integral to or attached to the first and section sections (314 and 317). The end of the first section proximate to the beam support column 318 is connected to or integral with the hinges/hinge flanges 313. The hinge flanges 313 and 315 permit the foldable Zee channel support beams to fold downwards towards the ground. In folded/collapsed position the foldable solar canopy structure 300 has a much smaller “footprint” or width making it a suitable size for transport via truck, barge, or train.


Zee channels 312 are fixedly attached at perpendicular angles to the foldable Zee channel support beams at their upper side. A plurality of solar panels 310 are fixedly attached to the upper portions of the Zee channels 312. In one embodiment the solar panels 310 are attached such that its lengthwise axis is perpendicular to the lengthwise axis of the Zee channels 312. In one embodiment the solar panels 310 are spaced on the Zee channels 312 so as to about one another or be within a few inches or less on each side so as to maximize solar panel area for each structure. In one embodiment gaps are left between the solar panels over the channel support beams sufficient to permit attachment of braces (not shown) and for attachment of “toe” line or other line or cable for use in unfolding/expanding the foldable solar canopy structure 300 at the installation site. The hinge flanges 315 and 313 release and lock using any conventional devices such as pins or bolts (not shown) which slide into place to prevent articulation of the hinge. Other mechanisms are latches connecting the 2 parts of the hinge. Other mechanisms are clasps, overlapping lips, interacting groves, and other known or future developed mechanisms.



FIG. 6 is a front elevation view of one embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention unfolded and installed. It shows the plurality of Zee channels 312 supporting a plurality of solar panels 310.



FIG. 7 is an isometric view of one embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention unfolded and installed. In addition to the other elements of the structure, it shows the cross-brace 322 which in one embodiment connects in multiple locations between adjacent Zee channels 312 for structural stability. Light 324 is also depicted. Other components or accessories may also be attached under the expanded foldable solar canopy structure 300, e.g., electrical boxes 319, inverters 316, or other control or measurement equipment 321.



FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of an L-shaped embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure 800 of the invention unfolded and installed. Beam support columns 318 are for attaching at the base to a footing (not shown). The beam support columns 318 are removably attached to, e.g., reinforced concrete bollards (not shown) by bolting the beam support columns 318 to the reinforced concrete bollards via bolts (not shown) embedded in the concrete of the bollards and flanges 346 integral with the beam support columns 318.


One of the foldable Zee channel support beams first and second sections (314 and 317) have a first section 314 for hingably attachment at an inner end (relative to the center of the structure) on one side at the top of the beam support columns 318 via hinge flange 313. In one embodiment, the support beams are made of tube steel. An outer end of first section 314 hingably connects to a second section 317 of the Foldable Zee channel support beams via hinge flange 315. The first section 314 in one embodiment has sufficient length for at least two solar panels 310 side-by-side. The second section 317 in one embodiment has sufficient length for at least one solar panel 310. The opposing foldable Zee channel support beam (810) has only one section, having a first end attached to hinge flange 313 and an opposite end not attached.


For each solar panel 310 on each of the first section 314 and second section 317 of one foldable Zee channel support beams first and second sections (314 and 317) and the other foldable Zee channel support beam (810), there are at least two Zee channels 312 attached with an axis substantially perpendicular to the axis at least two Zee channel support beams sections, 314 and 317, and 810. While the support beams are referred to as “Zee channel” support beams, the types of channels or other support between the support beams and the solar panels may include any other known or future developed materials, e.g., C-channels or other suitable materials.


Each Zee channel 312 is of sufficient length to so that it spans two Zee channel support beams first and second sections 314 and 317, and 810, where the channel support beams first and second sections 314 and 317, and 810 are parallel and in line and set at a sufficient distance apart to accommodate a plurality of solar panels 310 end-to-end or side-by-side supported by the Zee channels 312, which are supported by the channel support beams first and second sections 314 and 317, and 810, which are supported by the beam support columns 318, one beam support column 318 per each set of two channel support beams first section and second section 314 and 317. In one embodiment, each set of adjacent Zee channels 312 is disposed in a reverse orientation to each adjacent Zee channel 312. In an alternate embodiment there is only a Zee channel support beam on one side of beam support column 318.



FIG. 9 is a side elevation view of an L-shaped embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure 800 of the invention folded. Since one of the channel support beams first and second sections 314 and 317 is longer than the other 810, the former channel support beams extend farther down in the folded position.



FIG. 10 is an isometric view of an L-shaped embodiment of the foldable solar canopy structure of the invention folded.



FIG. 11A is an inside elevation view of another embodiment of a portion of the folded foldable solar canopy structure and bracing of the invention 1300. In this figure the solar panels 310 are omitted for clarity. The description of FIG. 3A above is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Brace assembly 1301 is removably attached to beam support column 318 and to each of the channel support beams first and second sections 314 and 317. The brace assembly 1301 is for stabilizing the solar canopy structure 1300 during transport. Brace assembly 1301 is comprised of a first and second brace clamp, here shown as single element 1310, for removable attachment to each of the channel support beams first and second sections 314 and 317, a third brace clamp 1315 for removable attachment to beam support column 318, and a shock absorber 1317 for attaching the third brace clamp to each first and second brace clamp 1310. In another embodiment shock absorber 1317 is replaced with a fixed length strut. FIG. 11B is an outside elevation view of another embodiment of a portion of the folded foldable solar canopy structure and bracing of the invention 1300 shown in FIG. 11A.


Further detail of the brace assembly will be provided in other figures. The bracing assembly 1301 is suitable for use with a folded foldable solar canopy structure 1300 having either a single or multiple beam support columns 318. In one embodiment there is one bracing assembly 1301 for each beam support column 318: FIGS. 11A and 11B show opposing views of a single beam support column 318.



FIG. 12 is a side elevation view of another embodiment of a portion of the folded foldable solar canopy structure and bracing of the invention 1300 folded. This embodiment has two beam support columns 318. In addition to the other bracing elements (not all shown) discussed in FIGS. 13-17, this embodiment depicts an additional brace component, the support bar 1325. Support bar 1325 attaches at ends to the third brace clamp 1315 attached to each beam support column 318. In one embodiment support bar 1325 is a fixed length and in another embodiment it has a variable/adjustable length. In addition to overall stability, support bar 1325 joins the bottom portion of the two beam support columns 318 for maintaining a fixed spacing between the beam support columns, i.e., typically substantially equal at the top and bottom of the columns, so that the columns are substantially vertical. This facilitates installation at the site, i.e., where a foundation is prepared with bolts positioned for attachment of columns 318.



FIG. 13 is an isometric view of another embodiment of a portion of the folded foldable solar canopy structure and bracing of the invention in the folded position. First and second brace clamps (jointly referenced here as 1310) attach to each of the channel support beams first and second sections 314 and 317 and to each other. The third brace clamp 1315 attaches to beam support column 318, and a strut/shock 1317 attaches to third brace clamp 1315 to each first and second brace clamp 1310. Third brace clamp 1315 has connection flanges 1330 for attachment to support bar 1325.



FIG. 14 is an isometric/exploded view of another embodiment of the bracing of the invention. In this figure and in FIGS. 15-17, the elements of the brace assembly 1301 (FIG. 11A) are described in more detail. First and second brace clamps 1310 in one embodiment is comprised of first brace claim 1350 removabley attached to second brace clamp 1370. The attachment in one embodiment is via attachment flanges 1385 on second brace clamp 1370 and mating flanges 1362 on each side of first brace clamp 1350. Bolt/pin 1375 passes through eyes in the attachment flanges 1385 and mating flanges 1362 to join them together. Other methods of removable attachment may be used. First brace clamp 1350 comprises two elements, i.e., first U-shaped body 1360 and shallow indented cover plate 1355. Second brace clamp 1370 comprises two elements, i.e., second U-shaped body 1380 and flat cover plate 1365. For each brace clamp the U-shaped body removably attaches to the respective cover plate, thus attaching to channel support beams first and second sections 314 and 317.


Third brace clamp 1315 comprises two elements, i.e., third U-shaped body 1340 and flat cover plate 1345. U-shaped body 1340 removably attaches to the flat cover plate 1345, thus attaching to support column 318. Third brace clamp 1315 removably attaches to second brace clamp 1370 via shock absorber 1317 or other strut, rod, or other suitable means. Shock absorber 1317 removably attaches to third brace clamp 1315 via flange 1335 and a corresponding flange (not shown) on second brace clamp 1370.



FIGS. 15, 16, and 17 are isometric/exploded views of one embodiment a portion of the bracing assembly 1301. For each of the first, second, and third brace clamps (1350, 1370, and 1315, respectively), the respective U-shaped body attaches via bolts through holes (e.g., 1346 and 1347). Other attachment mechanisms may be used.



FIG. 18 is a top/exploded view of another embodiment of a bracing element of a portion of the bracing assembly 1301 (FIG. 11A). Shock absorber 1317 is comprised of a first strut portion 1810, second strut portion 1805 and connector flanges 1815 and 1817. Other known connection methods may be used either rigid or designed to absorb shock.


Other embodiments of the present invention and its individual components will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing detailed description. As will be realized, the invention is capable of other and different embodiments, and its several details are capable of modifications in various obvious respects, all without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive. It is therefore not intended that the invention be limited except as indicated by the appended claims.

Claims
  • 1. A brace assembly for stabilizing a foldable solar canopy structure comprising: a. a first brace clamp comprising a first U-shaped body comprised of first and second planar sides each joined to a third planar side, an open end of the first U-shaped body removably attached to an indented cover plate, wherein the first brace clamp is adapted to encircle and securely attach to a first beam, and wherein the first brace clamp further comprises mating flanges located on the first planar side of the first brace clamp, the mating flanges having eyes;b. a second brace clamp comprising a second U-shaped body comprised of first and second planar sides each joined to a third planar side, an open end of the second U-shaped body removably attached to a first flat body, wherein the second brace clamp is adapted to encircle and securely attach to a second beam, and wherein the second brace clamp further comprises attachment flanges located on the first planar side of the second brace clamp, the attachment flanges having eyes;c. a pin passing through the eyes of the mating flanges and the attachment flanges to join the first and second brace clamps together;d. a third brace clamp comprising a third U-shaped body comprised of first and second planar sides each joined to a planar side, an open end of the third U-shaped body removably attached to a second flat body, wherein the third brace clamp is adapted to encircle and securely attach to a third beam or column; ande. a strut member removably attached to the first planar side of the third brace clamp and to the second planar side of the second brace clamp, thereby forming a linear assembly.
  • 2. The brace assembly of claim 1, wherein the strut member comprises a shock absorber for absorbing shock during transport of the foldable solar canopy.
US Referenced Citations (185)
Number Name Date Kind
816719 Fell Apr 1906 A
1179209 More Apr 1916 A
1284565 Bennett Nov 1918 A
1812585 Collins Jun 1931 A
1988389 Fitzhugh Jan 1935 A
2018250 Cohan Oct 1935 A
2098752 Miller Nov 1937 A
2364846 Hartman Dec 1944 A
2654147 Wilson et al. Oct 1953 A
2971736 Ernst Feb 1961 A
3053350 Stanley Sep 1962 A
3467418 Redditt Sep 1969 A
3509674 Birum May 1970 A
3557439 Dykeman Jan 1971 A
3620846 Paine et al. Nov 1971 A
3643935 Bell Feb 1972 A
3741405 McConnell et al. Jun 1973 A
3946876 Jay Mar 1976 A
3969863 Alderman Jul 1976 A
4015653 Slysh et al. Apr 1977 A
4151872 Slysh et al. May 1979 A
4184476 McArthur Jan 1980 A
4206748 Goodman et al. Jun 1980 A
4253224 Hickman et al. Mar 1981 A
4255910 Wendt Mar 1981 A
4262809 McConnell Apr 1981 A
4315163 Bienville Feb 1982 A
4393859 Marossy et al. Jul 1983 A
4475296 Fremstad Oct 1984 A
4481774 Snook Nov 1984 A
4621472 Kloke Nov 1986 A
4635413 Hansen et al. Jan 1987 A
4659072 De La Rosa Apr 1987 A
4676472 Kamrud, Sr. Jun 1987 A
4909869 Sakamoto et al. Mar 1990 A
4966631 Matlin et al. Oct 1990 A
5110074 Deguchi May 1992 A
5125608 McMaster et al. Jun 1992 A
5127638 Kent Jul 1992 A
5210685 Rosa May 1993 A
5233931 McCorkle, Jr. Aug 1993 A
5255477 Goodspeed Oct 1993 A
5289665 Higgins Mar 1994 A
5355575 Self Oct 1994 A
5433259 Faludy Jul 1995 A
5460660 Albright et al. Oct 1995 A
5487471 Marchek et al. Jan 1996 A
5488810 Horton Feb 1996 A
5499480 Bass Mar 1996 A
5505788 Dinwoodie Apr 1996 A
5524401 Ishikawa et al. Jun 1996 A
5549287 Loucks Aug 1996 A
5571338 Kadonome et al. Nov 1996 A
5593143 Ferrarin Jan 1997 A
5606838 Hughes et al. Mar 1997 A
5716155 Yoshida et al. Feb 1998 A
5741370 Hanoka Apr 1998 A
5814904 Galm Sep 1998 A
D408554 Dinwoodie Apr 1999 S
5927138 Richardson Jul 1999 A
5941035 Purse Aug 1999 A
6058601 DeKoning May 2000 A
6065255 Stern et al. May 2000 A
6082060 Bauer et al. Jul 2000 A
6155017 Turner Dec 2000 A
6182403 Mimura et al. Feb 2001 B1
6257537 Williams Jul 2001 B1
6308489 Romes Oct 2001 B1
6378821 McKelvy Apr 2002 B1
6404075 Potter et al. Jun 2002 B1
6465724 Garvison et al. Oct 2002 B1
6470632 Smith Oct 2002 B1
6654998 Berdan et al. Dec 2003 B1
6672018 Shingleton Jan 2004 B2
6685390 Eitzen Feb 2004 B1
6722357 Shingleton Apr 2004 B2
7012188 Erling Mar 2006 B2
7102074 Yen et al. Sep 2006 B2
7171793 Gordin et al. Feb 2007 B2
7230819 Muchow et al. Jun 2007 B2
7237360 Moncho et al. Jul 2007 B2
7260918 Liebendorfer Aug 2007 B2
7487771 Eiffert et al. Feb 2009 B1
7531741 Melton et al. May 2009 B1
D595645 Beghelli Jul 2009 S
7557292 Shingleton et al. Jul 2009 B2
7600349 Liebendorfer Oct 2009 B2
7607628 Elder et al. Oct 2009 B2
7717376 Sparks, Jr. May 2010 B2
7743575 Ito Jun 2010 B2
7766292 Liebendorfer Aug 2010 B2
7774998 Aschenbrenner Aug 2010 B2
7807918 Shingleton et al. Oct 2010 B2
7810489 Liu et al. Oct 2010 B2
7814899 Port Oct 2010 B1
7856769 Plaisted et al. Dec 2010 B2
8240109 Cusson et al. Aug 2012 B2
2561690 Cusson et al. Sep 2012 A1
8316590 Cusson Nov 2012 B2
8430372 Haddock Apr 2013 B2
8453986 Schnitzer Jun 2013 B2
8479459 Tucker Jul 2013 B2
8584338 Potter Nov 2013 B2
8640400 Liebendorfer Feb 2014 B2
8657991 Potter et al. Feb 2014 B2
8839500 Potter Sep 2014 B2
20020109411 Potter et al. Aug 2002 A1
20030070368 Shingleton Apr 2003 A1
20030070705 Hayden et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030101662 Ullman Jun 2003 A1
20030177706 Ullman Sep 2003 A1
20040011354 Erling Jan 2004 A1
20050109384 Shingleton et al. May 2005 A1
20060096635 Tuttle May 2006 A1
20060171086 Hennessy et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060219547 Tuttle Oct 2006 A1
20060276938 Miller Dec 2006 A1
20070246039 Brazier et al. Oct 2007 A1
20080029148 Thompson Feb 2008 A1
20080230047 Shugar et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080236571 Keshner Oct 2008 A1
20090050194 Noble et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090140576 Yu et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090188751 Gilliam Jul 2009 A1
20090200442 Solis Aug 2009 A1
20090205703 Umotoy et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090223142 Shingleton et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090229200 Noble et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090230265 Newman et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090256046 Hausner Oct 2009 A1
20090282755 Abbott et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090314327 Saha et al. Dec 2009 A1
20100031586 Miller Feb 2010 A1
20100073220 Olesen et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100077592 Casano Apr 2010 A1
20100083954 Bartelt-Muszynski Apr 2010 A1
20100089389 Seery Apr 2010 A1
20100108118 Luch May 2010 A1
20100132768 Ito et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100132769 Potter et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100139646 Barsun Jun 2010 A1
20100163015 Potter et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100179704 Ozog Jul 2010 A1
20100193260 Freeman Aug 2010 A1
20100212722 Wares Aug 2010 A1
20100236183 Cusson et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100237029 Cusson et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100243827 Zante Sep 2010 A1
20100254813 Dawson et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100313939 Krein et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100317141 Krein et al. Dec 2010 A1
20110005573 Chang Jan 2011 A1
20110047931 Wallgren Mar 2011 A1
20110058664 Prax et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110072740 Dieter et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110079214 Hon Apr 2011 A1
20110094559 Potter et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110113714 Hsu et al. May 2011 A1
20110138599 Bellacicco et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110198304 Wallgren Aug 2011 A1
20110240093 Tucker Oct 2011 A1
20110283923 Potter Nov 2011 A1
20110284709 Potter Nov 2011 A1
20120027550 Bellacicco et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120090665 Zuritis Apr 2012 A1
20120198696 Potter et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120229077 Tsuchiya Sep 2012 A1
20130008103 Sagayama Jan 2013 A1
20130092215 Schroeder Apr 2013 A1
20130122639 Degroot et al. May 2013 A1
20130125959 Sagayama May 2013 A1
20130256246 Tagliamonte Oct 2013 A1
20140014155 Seery Jan 2014 A1
20140076377 Hamilton Mar 2014 A1
20140076378 Hamilton Mar 2014 A1
20140076383 Potter Mar 2014 A1
20140077055 Hamilton Mar 2014 A1
20140163754 Potter et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140163755 Potter et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140163756 Potter Jun 2014 A1
20140175251 Potter Jun 2014 A1
20140252195 Maresca Sep 2014 A1
20140305896 Greenamyer Oct 2014 A1
20150222218 Koyama Aug 2015 A1
20150288324 Habdank Oct 2015 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (15)
Number Date Country
4129492 Jan 1993 DE
202010001742 May 2010 DE
102009033946 Jan 2011 DE
102009040091 Mar 2011 DE
202011005048 Oct 2011 DE
102012202465 Aug 2012 DE
1683728 Jul 2006 EP
1947019 Jul 2008 EP
2469238 Jun 2012 EP
2509180 Oct 2012 EP
2006053128 May 2006 WO
2008058284 May 2008 WO
2014092821 Jun 2014 WO
2014092822 Jun 2014 WO
2014092823 Jun 2014 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (10)
Entry
Sundial Energy, Inc., SmartShade Solar Parking Structures, printed Jan. 21, 2010, p. 1-3.
New Mexico State University, Eye on Research, Sun-News, NMSU to get solar-powered parking structure, Dec. 11, 2006, p. 6A.
Nagel, D., Campus Technology, UCSD Plants Solar Trees on Parking Structures, Sep. 8, 2008, p. 1-3.
Justin, for Metaficient.com, Solar Canopies for Parking Lots, printed Jan. 21, 2010, p. 1-9.
MBcarc Constructions Inc., Potovoltaic Canopies, Approved Drawing, by California Division of State Architect, Aug. 19, 2009.
Ruey-Hsun Liang et al., A fuzzy-optimization approach for generation scheduling with wind and solar energy systems, IEEE Service Center, 22(4): 1665-1674.
Connecting the Sun—Solar Photovoltaic on the Road to Large-Scale Grid Integration, EPIA, Sep. 12.
Patent Cooperation Treaty, International Search Report for PCT/US2013/057273, dated Mar. 5, 2014, 4 pages.
Patent Cooperation Treaty, International Search Report for PCT/US2013/057267, dated Dec. 5, 2013, 3 pages.
Patent Cooperation Treaty, International Search Report for PCT/US2001/001767, dated Apr. 26, 2001, 1 page.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20160248372 A1 Aug 2016 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 13622751 Sep 2012 US
Child 14871104 US