The present invention relates generally to a bracket arranged for attachment to a post and arranged for supporting a wall element between two such posts. Further, the present invention relates to a system for shielding of an area, e.g. around machines and the like. The wall element is arrangeable in an unstable readiness position, where the wall element is supported by the bracket arranged on each of the posts such as supporting the wall element below its center of gravity. From this unstable readiness position, the wall element is brought into a locked position by a pivoting motion from a mounting position to a locked position in which the wall element is substantially aligned with the posts. In the locked position, the mounting bracket prevents an accidental lift of the wall element from the locked position, at for example a sudden impact from a heavy load.
Especially in many of today's industries there is a need to provide shielding, for example around machines. Shielding around machines, so-called machine safeguards, aim to prevent that persons by mistake get into a machine working area and thereby run the risk of getting injured, or to prevent unauthorized persons to control the machine. A machine safeguard may also be used to catch details which are machined, but which are dropped by the machine or a robot which works on the inside of the machine safeguard.
There are a lot of legal requirements which applies to such shielding and machine safeguards. One example of this is that it shall not be possible to open the machine safeguard from the outside without a key or any particular tool. It shall neither be possible to arrange parts of the machine safeguard in a mounted position without them being locked in the above described way. Thus, the machine safeguard shall not be designed in such a way that it by mistake or intentionally is unlocked without this being obvious.
An example of a machine safeguard of this type is shown in protected by the applicant by the patent EP 2 602 407 B1, wherein a series of grating sections (wall elements) are mounted between upright standing posts of steel. At the lower end area of respective grating section there are protrusions on each side facing the respective posts, which protrusions are receivable in a respective recess in the respective brackets arranged at nearby posts. Since the protrusions are placed far below the center of gravity of the wall section, it is impossible for the wall section to take a stable equilibrium position, and it may therefore not be unlocked without being obvious that the wall section is unlocked, since it falls out from the stable equilibrium position which is aligned with the posts. In the locked position of the wall section a lock device, which is arranged at the upper parts of the outer edges of the wall section, has been brought into the corresponding recesses in brackets arranged at the upper end of nearby posts and thereby been snapped into position, from which the lock device may not be unlocked without the use of a special tool. This solution is proven to be very good and safe for most applications regarding machine safeguards and the assembly of the system (the posts and the wall grating sections/elements) is quite easy and swift.
For some applications there is a need of improved strength of the complete system with an even higher demand on for example impact strength, despite the very high strength of the system described in EP 2 602 407 B1.
An object of the present invention is to provide an alternative lower bracket with an improved impact strength as well as an easy mounting of a wall element between upright standing posts of steel.
A further object is to provide system for shielding of and area. These objects of are met by a bracket according to claim 1 and a system according to claim 10.
According to an aspect, a bracket arranged for supporting a wall element is disclosed. The wall element is to be arranged between two posts, and the bracket is arranged for attachment to one of two posts. The bracket is further arranged for interaction with a protrusion arranged on a side of a wall element for supporting a wall element between two posts. The bracket being tube-shaped and comprises a front part, a back part arranged opposite the front part, a first side part extending between the front part and the back part, and a second side part extending between the front part and the back part and arranged opposite the first side part, thereby forming a tube extending in a longitudinal direction. The bracket is arranged to enclose a post in a mounted position thereon and at least one of the parts of the bracket comprises locking means for locking the bracket to the post. Further, at least one of the first and second side parts comprises a slit which comprises a receiving section which is open in direction towards the front part and which is arranged for receiving a protrusion of a wall element. The slit comprises a locking section arranged for keeping a protrusion of a wall element when received in the receiving section in a locked position. The locking section is arranged at a first distance from the receiving section in a first direction along the longitudinal direction and the slit further comprises a guiding section, which is arranged between the receiving section and the locking section in the first direction. The guiding section is arranged for guiding a protrusion of a wall element from the receiving section to the locking section.
Such a solution prevents a protrusion of a wall element from leaving the slit in any other direction than in direction towards the guiding section. By having a receiving section which is open towards the front part and a locking section which is arranged at a distance from the receiving section along the longitudinal direction, it is to be understood that the locking section is arranged at another “level” in the longitudinal direction. Thus, the protrusion is prevented from leaving the slit in the front direction, the back direction and in the first direction. A machine safeguard arranged with a bracket according to the invention, for supporting a wall element arranged between two posts, is safer and more robust compared to prior art solutions. For example, if a machined heavy detail is dropped by the machine or a robot which works on the inside of the machine safeguard, a sudden impact from a heavy load effects the wall element, which in prior art solutions sometimes causes a lower protrusion of a wall element to leave the lower bracket. This, since the design of the bracket doesn't prevent the protrusion from leaving its locked position in any direction. Even if the wall element is locked at its upper connection (protrusion and upper bracket) the lower end may loosen since a bending of the wall element causes the lower protrusion to leave its bracket. This is prevented by the new and inventive design of the bracket according to the invention, since the lower protrusion is prevented from leaving the slit for example upwards (if the posts are upright), forwards and backwards. Since the upper end of the wall element in a system with the inventive lower bracket (see further below) is locked, the protrusion is also prevented from leaving the slit in direction towards the guiding section until the upper end is unlocked.
According to an embodiment, the at least one of the first and second side parts which comprises the slit further comprises a stop, which protrudes from the at least one of the first and second side parts which comprises the slit in direction away from the opposite side part of the first and second side part. The stop is arranged at a front side of the at least one of the first and second side part that comprises the slit, which front side faces the front part of the bracket. The stop is further arranged at a second distance from the receiving section along the longitudinal direction. The stop may be arranged on either side of the slit along the longitudinal direction, and by being arranged at the front side of the side part is understood that the stop strengthens the function of preventing the wall element and by that the protrusion from moving in the front direction. The wall element is to be arranged behind the stop and since the protrusion of the wall element engages with the slit arranged at the side part, it is understood that the stop may function both as a support to the frame when mounting the wall element between the posts and also as a support for the frame which guides/pushes the protrusion towards the locking position such as a lifting movement of the wall element is achieved from the receiving section along the guiding section to the locking section, upon pivoting the wall element forwards while resting on the stop. In the locked position the stop abuts the frame of the wall element why the wall element is robustly kept in the lower bracket in the locking section.
According to an embodiment, the locking section of the slit is arranged to prevent the protrusion of the wall element from leaving the slit in direction towards the front part, towards the back part and in the first direction, by that the slit is at least semi-circular at the locking section such as the locking section only is open towards the guiding section. Of course, other design of the slit is possible, but the semi-circular shape is proper for both the function of keeping the protrusion in the locked position as well as an easy receiving of the protrusion from the guiding section to the locking section.
According to an embodiment, the stop is arranged at the second distance from the receiving section of the slit in a second direction along the longitudinal direction. The second direction is an opposite direction of the first direction and the first and second side parts comprises an intermediate part arranged between the receiving section of the slit and the stop. The second distance and the arrangement of the stop in the opposite direction is correlated with the thickness of the frame and the positioning of the protrusion on the frame, such as an easy mounting by the pivoting motion of the wall element is provided. The pivoting movement by using the stop as support makes it easy to introduce the lower protrusion of the wall element into the receiving section of the slit.
According to an embodiment, the guiding section comprises curved portions. This, to enable a smooth and easy mounting of the wall element by a smooth guidance of the protrusion from the receiving section to the locking section of the slit.
According to an embodiment, the at least one of the first and second side parts which comprises the slit comprises a hook-shaped part which at least partly encloses the locking section of the slit so that the protrusion of the wall element is prevented from leaving the slit in direction towards the front part, the back part and in the first direction.
According to an embodiment, the front part of the bracket is fixedly attached to the intermediate part of the first and second side parts. Further, the fixed attachment between the front part and the intermediate part has an extension in the longitudinal direction which extension is smaller than the second distance between the receiving section of the slit and the stop. This to enable an easy introduction of the protrusion of the wall element into the slit without the front part interfering the motion.
According to an embodiment, the stop protrudes a third distance from the first and/or second side parts in direction away from the opposite side part. The third distance is designed to be a proper support for the frame of the wall element and the third distance is preferably correlated with the width of the frame.
According to an embodiment, the first and second side parts each comprises a rear portion and a front portion wherein the respective rear portion is fixedly attached to the back part of the bracket and the respective front portion is fixedly attached to the front part of the bracket. The respective front portion comprises a respective slit, and a distance between the front portions of the respective side part exceeds a distance between the rear portions of the respective side part. The rear portions are arranged to enclose the post by having slightly larger distance between them compared to the cross-section dimension of the post. Since the distance between the front portions of the respective side part exceeds a distance between the rear portions of the respective side part, there is formed a gap between the post and the front portions. This gap is arranged for an end or a head of the protrusion of the wall element.
According to an aspect, a system for shielding an area is disclosed. The system comprises a wall element, having a frame arranged with at least two lower protrusions, which are arranged on opposite sides of the frame and extending in opposite directions, and at least two upper protrusions arranged on opposite sides of the frame and extending in opposite directions. The system further comprises at least two posts extending in a longitudinal direction, between which posts the wall element is to be arranged, an upper bracket provided on respective one of the at least two posts in an upper position. The upper bracket encloses the post at the upper position. The system further comprises a lower bracket according to any of the preceding embodiments, provided on respective one of the at least two posts in a lower position, wherein the lower bracket encloses the post at the lower position. The wall element is arrangeable between the posts by that, on the respective lower bracket, the receiving section of the slit is arranged for receiving the lower protrusion of the wall element, which protrusion faces the lower bracket. The guiding section of the slit is arranged for guiding the lower protrusion from the receiving section to the locking section of the slit, and the locking section is arranged for keeping the lower protrusion of the wall element in a locked position. Further, the respective upper bracket is arranged for snapped connection with the upper protrusion of the wall element which protrusion faces the upper bracket.
Such a system is safer and more robust compared to prior art solutions since when the wall element is locked in the locked position, the upper end of the wall element is locked to the upper bracket and the lower end of the wall element is locked in the lower bracket, in its locking section. By that, the wall element may not loosen from the brackets even if a heavy impact is projected at any part of the wall element. Prior art solution might for example detach from the lower bracket and by that the shielding function is not fully safe. Further, if the upper end is unlocked, for example by means of a special tool or the like, the wall element gets an unstable positioning since it only rests at the lower bracket which is arranged below the center of gravity of the wall element. The wall element most likely falls out and it is obvious that the shield is not fully functioning.
According to an embodiment, the stop of the respective lower bracket is arranged to support the frame of the wall element between the posts such as the respective lower protrusion of the wall element is guided to the receiving section of the slit of the lower bracket and further guided to the locking section via the guiding section of the slit, upon pivoting the wall element from a mounting position in which the wall element has an extension in a direction which differs from the longitudinal direction of the posts to a locked position in which the wall element has an extension along the longitudinal direction of the post, wherein the movement of the protrusion from the receiving section to the locking section of the slit causes a lifting movement of the wall element in the longitudinal direction, wherein the upper protrusion of the wall element comes into position of the upper bracket arranged at the post ready for snap-connection with the upper bracket. In the locked position of the wall element between the posts the respective upper bracket is in snapped connection with the respective upper protrusion of the wall element. When mounting the wall element between the posts the stop functions as a support to the frame in a first mounting position. Further, since the frame upon pivoting the wall element forwards when resting on the stop, enters more and more behind the stop, the frame guides/pushes the protrusion towards the locking position of the slit in the bracket, and since the protrusion of the wall element engages with the slit it is understood that the stop functions both as a support to the frame when mounting the wall element and also as a support for the guiding of the protrusion in the slit. By the pivoting motion of the wall element while supported by the stop a lifting movement of the wall element is achieved in which the protrusion moves from the receiving section along the guiding section to the locking section. In the locked position the stop abuts the frame of the wall element why the wall element is robustly kept in the lower bracket in the locking section.
According to an embodiment, a distance between the stop and the guiding section of the slit in a direction transverse the longitudinal direction, that is along the side parts, is correlated with a distance from the lower protrusion to a front side of the frame of the wall element, so that the lower protrusion is guided from the receiving section to the locking section via the guiding of the slit, upon pivoting the wall element from the mounting position to the locked position between the posts.
According to an embodiment, a gap is arranged between the front portion of the bracket and the post. The gap is arranged to receive an end of the protrusion of the wall element.
According to an embodiment, at least the lower protrusion of the wall element is a rivet with a head and a body wherein the body is arranged to fit in the slit of the lower bracket and the head is arranged to fit in the gap between the front portion of the lower bracket and the post. This head of the rivet prevents the protrusion from leaving the slit in direction away from the post.
The invention is now described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
In the following, a detailed description of a mounting bracket 1 according to the invention is disclosed in detail in respect of embodiments and in reference to the accompanying drawings. All examples herein should be seen as part of general description and therefore possible to combine in any way in general terms.
Around each one of the posts 60 shown in
According to a preferred embodiment at least one of the first and second side parts 4, 5 comprises a slit 6 for receiving a protrusion 51 (not visible, see
The first and second side parts 4, 5 further comprises a respective stop 7 which protrudes from the respective side part 4, 5 in direction away from the opposite side part 4, 5 at a front side 4a, 5a of the respective first and second side parts 4, 5. The front sides 4a, 5a of the respective side parts 3, 4 faces the front part 2 of the bracket 1.
The stop 7 is arranged at a second distance b from the receiving section 6a along the longitudinal direction X. The stop 7 could be arranged in the first direction X1 which in the figure would be above the slit 6, but it is preferred that the stop 7 is arranged at the second distance b from the receiving section 6a of the slit 6 in a second direction X2 along the longitudinal direction X, which second direction X2 is an opposite direction of the first direction X1. The reason for this will be explained below in relation to the
The first and second side parts 4, 5 comprises an intermediate part B which is arranged between the receiving section 6a of the slit 6 and the stop 7a and the front part 2 of the bracket 1 is fixedly attached to the intermediate part B wherein the fixed attachment between the front part 2 and the intermediate part B has an extension c in the longitudinal direction X. It is preferred that this extension c is smaller than the second distance b between the receiving section 6a of the slit 6 and the stop 7, since it is important that the front part 2 does not interfere with the receiving section 6a of the slit, when introducing the protrusion 51 into the slit 6.
The first step is to introduce a wall element 50 with its frame 53 between two posts 60 from the front direction, which is from left to right in the figures or from the front part 2 towards the back part 3. In
The upper bracket 20 further comprises snap-lock means, which consists of an inner part 26 and an outer part 27, and which connects the upper bracket 20 with the frame 53 of the wall element 50, by that the upper protrusions 52 arranged on the frame 53 snaps with the snap-lock means 26, 27 when the wall element 50 aligns with the posts 60. The outer part 27 of the lock means may not be released without any particular influence from a particular influencing means, which in the shown embodiment is taken up in the hole 28, to unlock the snap-lock means and thereafter unfasten the wall element 50. In the shown embodiment it is intended to only unlock the lock means from the inside of the machine safeguard, since opening from the outside can be considered as insufficiently safe.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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19218001 | Dec 2019 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2020/082354 | 11/17/2020 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2021/121825 | 6/24/2021 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
7874545 | Fumagalli | Jan 2011 | B2 |
9371642 | Herbertsson | Jun 2016 | B2 |
20050210783 | Herbertsson | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20160083974 | Meza | Mar 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
101205770 | Jun 2008 | CN |
103132632 | Jun 2013 | CN |
107642278 | Jan 2018 | CN |
207420215 | May 2018 | CN |
32 48 438 | Jul 1984 | DE |
2602407 | Jun 2013 | EP |
2757215 | Jul 2014 | EP |
3077835 | Aug 2019 | FR |
03106788 | Dec 2003 | WO |
Entry |
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International Search Report and Written Opinion from corresponding International Application No. PCT/EP2020/082354, mailed on Feb. 5, 2021, 8 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20220412121 A1 | Dec 2022 | US |