This application clams priority under 35 U.S.C §119(a) to Japanese patent application no. JP 2007-004075U and JP 2007-004076U, filed on May 31, 2007. The contents of this application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirely.
The present invention is related to a bracket for external wall and an external wall construction structure using the bracket for external wall. The bracket for external wall used in order to construct the novel external wall surface at an outside corner part of a wall surface of buildings built with reinforced concrete or brick.
In general, as for a wall surface of buildings of reinforced concrete construction or brick construction, a finish needs not to be given to the surface. However, by a case, the wall surface is coated with a mortar, and a painting is given thereto for finishing a surface. On the other hand, when the wall surface of existing building is repaired with siding board, there is a construction method which it installs in sub stratum materials and furring in an existing wall surface, and fasten in siding board.
However, there are following problems in this siding board construction method.
As for the furring or the furring fixture member, thickness and weight are massive. Therefore, an installation work operation by jib crane is needed. There is a problem that working efficiency is inferior in (patent literature 1).
In addition, there is a problem that a thermal insulating material is not able to be installed in between existing surface of external wall and siding board. There is a problem that thickness of a thermal insulating material are limited to (patent literature 2).
In an outside corner portion of building, there is a similar problem (patent literature 3).
Even more particularly, in the middle of construction, the bed furring strip or L-shape bed plate inclines and rotates. And, there is a problem that construction cannot construct efficiently. There is a problem that the non-land occurs (patent literature 4).
When outside corner material making with materials same as siding board are used, there is a problem to gain trouble of construction. There is a problem that working efficiency is inferior in.
When siding board and outside corner material making with materials same as siding board are fixed with fastening member in right and left joint of siding board and outside corner material making with materials same as siding board, there is a problem construction steps increase. Such a problem may decrease construction productivity.
Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 2,595,429
Japanese Patent Examined Publication No. H07-68751
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-152578
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. H06-336811
The present invention is achieved to solve problems of described above.
The purpose for the present invention is to provide a bracket for external wall having a preferable stability and to improve construction workability with siding board and a thermal insulating material, in the wall surface of outside corner part of building of reinforced concrete construction or brick construction.
And, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the external wall construction structure having preferable stability and construction can be made with siding board and a thermal insulating material, in the wall surface of outside corner part of building of reinforced concrete construction or brick construction.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is achieved by a bracket for external wall used in an outside corner part of wall surface of building, the bracket for external wall comprising:
two sets of first bracket members,
two sets of second bracket members, and
two sets of bracket member for outside corners.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is effectively achieved by a bracket for external wall in which the first bracket member has a base part and a rising part which is stood forward by the base part, and
the second bracket member has a slide part having intercuspation part and a front part which is stood from the slide part to lateral, and further
the bracket member for outside corners has a slide part having intercuspation part and a contact part which is stood from the slide part to back direction.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is further effectively achieved by a bracket for external wall in which the second bracket member has a intercuspation part inserted in the rising part of the first bracket member, and
the second bracket member has a slide part to which a slide part of the second bracket member and the rising part of the first bracket member are slided each other, and
the slide part of the second bracket member and the rising part of the first bracket member are slided each other in the front and back direction without moving rotationally, and
the bracket member for outside corners has a intercuspation part inserted in the front part of the second bracket member, and
the bracket member for outside corners has a slide part to which a slide part of the bracket member for outside corners and the front part of the second bracket member are slided each other, and
the slide part of the bracket member for outside corners and the front part of the second bracket member are slided each other in the right and left direction without moving rotationally.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is further effectively achieved by a bracket for external wall in which the rising part of the first bracket member has a rib which shape is long in the front and back direction, and an edge portion of the intercuspation part of the second bracket member is generally abutted with the rib.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is further effectively achieved by a bracket for external wall in which the front part of the second bracket member has a rib which shape is long in the right and left direction, and an edge portion of the intercuspation part of the bracket member for outside corners is generally abutted with the rib.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is further effectively achieved by a bracket for external wall in which the first bracket member or the second bracket member or the bracket member for outside corners is generally L shape.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is further effectively achieved by a bracket for external wall in which at least the one bracket member for outside corners is fixed to the other bracket member for outside corners facing each other.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is achieved by an external wall construction structure of an outside corner part of building includes a wall surface, a bracket for external wall which is fixed to the wall surface, a furring which is fixed to the bracket for external wall, and a siding board and a outside corner material making with materials same as siding board which are fixed to the furring, comprising:
a bracket for external wall comprises:
The object of the present invention mentioned above is effectively achieved by an external wall construction structure in which the furring is fixed to the bracket member for outside corners and the siding board and the outside corner material making with materials same as siding board are fixed to the furring via a securing fixture or fastening member.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is further effectively achieved by an external wall construction structure in which the first bracket member has a base part and a rising part which is stood forward by the base part, and
the second bracket member has a slide part having intercuspation part and a front part which is stood from the slide part to lateral, and further
the bracket member for outside corners has a slide part having intercuspation part and a contact part which is stood from the slide part to back direction.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is further effectively achieved by an external wall construction structure in which the base part of the first bracket member is fixed to the wall surface, and
the second bracket member has a intercuspation part inserted in the rising part of the first bracket member, and
the second bracket member has a slide part to which a slide part of the second bracket member and the rising part of the first bracket member are slided each other in the front and back direction without moving rotationally, and
the slide part of the second bracket member and the rising part of the first bracket member are fixed each other, and
the bracket member for outside corners has a intercuspation part inserted in the front part of the second bracket member, and
the bracket member for outside corners has a slide part to which a slide part of the bracket member for outside corners and the front part of the second bracket member are slided each other in the right and left direction without moving rotationally, and
the slide part of the bracket member for outside corners and the front part of the second bracket member are fixed each other, and
at least the one bracket member for outside corners is fixed to the other bracket member for outside corners facing each other.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is further effectively achieved by an external wall construction structure in which the rising part of the first bracket member has a rib which shape is long in the front and back direction, and an edge portion of the intercuspation part of the second bracket member is generally abutted with the rib.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is further effectively achieved by an external wall construction structure in which the front part of the second bracket member has a rib which shape is long in the right and left direction, and an edge portion of the intercuspation part of the bracket member for outside corners is generally abutted with the rib.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is further effectively achieved by an external wall construction structure in which the first bracket member or the second bracket member or the bracket member for outside corners is generally L shape.
The object of the present invention mentioned above is further effectively achieved by an external wall construction structure in which the furring is generally hat cross-sectional shape, and
the furring has a stationary surface and a clamp face, and
the stationary surface of the furring is fixed to the bracket member for outside corners.
According to the bracket for external wall and the external wall construction structure of the present invention, furring and a bracket for external wall to use are lightweight. Therefore, conventional jib crane becomes needless. Even more particularly, construction efficiency improves in construction being enabled with human agency. In addition, size of front and back direction of the bracket for external wall is larger than thickness of a thermal insulating material. The bracket member slides in the front and back direction. Therefore, non-land adjustment is possible by a bracket member. Even more particularly, a bracket member for outside corners slides in the right and left direction. Therefore, positioning is enabled. In other words, location of the whole bracket for external wall can be adjusted in the front and back direction and in the right and left direction. In addition, when a bracket for external wall is constructing, each bracket member is not moved in top and bottom direction. And each bracket member does not incline. A bracket for external wall is stable, and it is built. Even more particularly, by fixing furring to a bracket for external wall adjusted the non-land to, the siding board such as fiber reinforced cement siding is constructed without the non-land, and fastens efficiently, and stability is preferable.
Thus, according to the bracket for external wall and the external wall construction structure of the present invention, it is lightweight, and construction fastens efficiently without the non-land, and stability is preferable, and it can construct. Its usefulness quite is high.
The best embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to
In this specification, the term “front” denotes “outer side of building”, “back” denotes “inner side of building”. Moreover, regarding the above bracket for external wall and other components, expressions such as “front”, “back”, “above/up/upper/top”, “below/down/lower/bottom”, “horizontal” and “vertical”, are used in a state where the bracket for external wall is being fixed to the wall surface. As for “left” and “right” denotes “on the observer's left/right who is facing the outer side of an external wall”.
As shown in
The bracket for external wall 2 is constructed with the first bracket member 3, 3′ of cross-sectional shape of form of generally L, and with the second bracket member 4, 4′ of cross-sectional shape of form of generally L, and with bracket member 5, 5′ for outside corner of cross-sectional shape of form of generally L. A bracket for external wall 2 is fixed more to wall surface 8 such as reinforced concrete or a brick by hole-in anchor 91, 91′. The first bracket member 3, 3′ and the second bracket member 4, 4′ are fixed each other with bolt 92, 92′ and nut 93, 93′. In addition, he bracket members 5, 5′ for outside corners are fixed each other with screw 94, 94′.
Even more particularly, furring 6, 6′ of cross-sectional shape of form of generally hat-shaped is fixed in the bracket member 5, 5′ for outside corners of bracket for external wall 2 with screw 94, 94′ and, fiber reinforced cement siding 7, 7′ and outside corner material making with materials same as siding board 71 are fixed to furrings 6, 6′ with screws 95, 95, 95′, 95′ for metal fitting and fastening member A, A, A′, A′.
In addition, hat joiner C, C′ are installed behind longitudinal joint portion B, B′ formed right and left joint portion gap between fiber reinforced cement siding 7, 7′ and outside corner material making with materials same as siding board 71. Waterproofing material D, D′ such as wet process sealing materials are cast by longitudinal joint portion B, B′.
In addition, in accordance with exemplary embodiments, a thermal insulating material constructed between wall surface 8 and fiber reinforced cement siding 7, 7′ omits daringly to make a joint condition of member subject clear.
As shown in
In addition, even though bolt 92, 92′ is not fully tighten, bracket for external wall 2 does not incline to lower direction. And bracket for external wall 2 does not move in top and bottom (vertical) direction. Bracket for external wall 2 can adjust position in the direction of the front, back, left and right in stabile state.
In addition, though contact part 52′ of bracket member 5′ for one outside corners is fixed with screw 94,94 in slide part 51 of bracket member 5 for outside corners facing each other, external wall substrate member 2 moves in the direction of the front, back, left and right.
The second bracket member 4, 4′ has intercuspation part 411, 411, 411′, 411′ in the upper end and the lower end of the slide part 41,41′. The intercuspation region 411,411,411′, 411′ are inserted and abutted to the rising part 32, 32′ of the first bracket member 3. Therefore, the second bracket member 4, 4′ moves in the front and back direction. However, the second bracket member 4, 4′ does not move in the top and bottom direction. And the second bracket member 4, 4′ does not rotate.
Even more particularly, the second bracket member 4, 4′ moves slidably because edge portion of intercuspation part 411, 411, 411′, 411′ are generally abutted by rib E, E, E′, E′ of the first bracket member 3, 3′ respectively. And the second bracket member 4, 4′ move slidably because intercuspation part 411, 411, 411′, 411′ are guided rib E, E, E′, E′.
In addition, when an external force of the vertical direction is transmitted to bracket for external wall 2, the second bracket member 4, 4′ does not decline in the vertical direction. And the second bracket member 4, 4′ does not rotate. If why is, the reason is because edge portion of intercuspation region 411, 411, 411′, 411′ of the second bracket member 4, 4′ are generally abutted by rib E, E, E′, E′ of the first bracket member 3, 3′ respectively.
Similarly, a bracket member 5, 5′ for outside corners has intercuspation part 511, 511, 511′ ,511′ on the slide part 51, 51′ in the lower end, too. Intercuspation part 511, 511, 511′, 511′ are abutted with the front part 42, 42′ of second bracket member 4, 4′ and are inserted. Therefore, the bracket member for outside corners 5,5′ moves in the right and left direction. However, bracket member for outside corners 5, 5′ does not move in vertical direction. And bracket member for outside corners 5, 5′ does not rotate.
In addition, in accordance with exemplary embodiments, the second bracket member 4, 4′ has rib F, F, F′, F′ for reinforcementin in corner 43, 43′ of the second bracket member 4, 4′.
In addition, same as described above, the second bracket member 4, 4′ are able to have a rib in the fornt part 42, 42′ of the second bracket member 4, 4′ in the left-and right -direction (horizontal direction). And it is able to make edge portion of intercuspation part 511, 511, 511′, 511′ of bracket member 5, 5′ for outside corners, generally abut with those rib again respectively. For this case, bracket member 5, 5′ for outside corners moves slidably. It is effective in preventing from inclining and rotating.
When, in the construction order as shown in
Firstly, anteroposterior non-land regulation of the second bracket member 4 may be performed. The second bracket member 4 is fixed to the first bracket member 3 next. The positioning that bracket member for outside corners 5 will be adjustable later in the horizontal direction.
Each bracket member does not incline even if there is each bracket member in the middle of construction. And, it does not rotate. In addition, it is assumed more that other bolt except hole-in anchor 91 was temporary fatal blow state, and each bracket member does not incline. And, it does not rotate.
Slide part 51 of bracket member for outside corners 5 does not have protruding things such as screws. Furring 6 is fixed without the non-land in a free location of slide part 51 of bracket member for outside corners 5 comprising external wall substrate member 2 (cf.
In addition, as shown in
As shown in
Even more particularly, Lower tongue 72 is formed in the upper end surface of lot of fiber reinforced cement siding 7 and outside corner material making with the same materials as siding board 71. In a similar manner, in the lower end side, upper tongue 73 corresponding to lower tongue 72 is formed. Fastening member A is engaged to lower tongue 72 in the upper end surface of lot of fiber reinforced cement siding 7 and outside corner material making with the same materials as siding board 71. This fastening member A is fixed to clamp face 62, 62 of furring 6, 6 with screw 95 for metal fitting. In addition, as against lower tongue 72 of this upper end surface, upper tongue 73 of the lower end face of epistatic fiber reinforced cement siding 7 and outside corner material making with materials same as siding board 71 are engaged and mounted. (cf.
In addition, as shown in
As shown in
Even more particularly, as for furring 6, clamp face 62 is parallel to stationary surface 61 each other. Therefore, when external force is acted on clamp face 62, furring 6 can absorb external force easily, because of furring 6 is done elastic deformation. In other words, furring 6 can absorb external of force front and back direction and left and right direction. The external force of front and back direction and a left and right direction is the wind pressure that transmitted from fiber reinforced cement siding 7, 7′ and so on. As a result, total stability improves at the time of a state that siding etc. are fixed.
a), (b), (c) are shape change example of furring 6 comprising one part of embodiment of the present invention. Face 63 to stand and turned edge part 64 and rib H can improve strength without losing weight saving of furring 6.
Concerning structural building frame of external wall construction structure of the present invention, it was done for reinforced concrete construction and building in brick, and was explained like statement above mainly. It can be applied about structure except these likewise structural building frame. If an example is given, structural building frame is masonry structure such as a stone construction and a concrete-block construction or ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) block construction. In addition, it can be applied for wall surface of ALC board external wall construction structure of the present invention.
A siding board was explained using fiber reinforced cement siding. Siding board is worthy of external forces such as earthquake or a typhoon, if it is like flat plate, any kind of siding board is preferable. If an example of siding board except fiber reinforced cement siding is given, there are metal siding, complex metal genus siding, extrusion cement plate, burnt board (earthenware board, ceramic board), calcium silicate board. In addition, clay tile or stone material were attached, the siding board may have coupled fiber reinforced cement siding or metal siding as substrate to thereof
When strength or durability of a bracket for external wall are considered, a material of a bracket for external wall made of iron, hot dip galvanized steel plate or stainless steel plate are preferable. A bracket for external wall made by bending a metal plate is preferable. And a thickness of the plate to form the bracket for external wall is preferably such as the bracket for external wall can hardly be broken or deformed when an external force is transmitted. When it is shown to that example, 1.2 mm or more in the case of metal plate such as iron is preferable.
As for the shape with the first bracket member and the second bracket member and a bracket member for outside corners, there is T-shaped shape besides L-form. Shape having the dimension that can find space disposing a thermal insulating material is desirable for shape of each bracket member. And it is prefrable that shape has strength enough. And it is prefrable to include a slide part having intercuspation part in shape. And slidable shape is preferable. And if each bracket member can be fixed each other, shape of each bracket member may be any kind of convex shape.
Even more particularly, it is preferable for each bracket member to be fixed by fixture such as a bolt, a nut, a screw. In addition, thereof in the case of material of each bracket member made by iron, it is preferable for each bracket member to be fixed each other by welding.
The material of furring is made of wood, metal, and resin. If material of furring has strength for wind pressure enough, material of furring is preferable with any kind of thing. And when it is supposed that material of furring is solid and does not transform easily, material of furring is preferable with any kind of thing. As for the material of furring, a product made in metal or a wooden article is desirable.
Even more particularly, rectangular cross sections are given to cross-sectional shape of furring besides shape shown to in embodiment. If strength for wind pressure is enough, cross-sectional shape of furring is preferable in any kind of shape. And if it is to be the shape which is not transformed easily, shape of furring is preferable in any kind of shape. When it is supposed that furring is made of wood, as for the shape of furring, a rectangular cross section is desirable. When it is supposed that it is made of metal, generally hat that weight saving is possible-shaped profile is desirable. When furring is fixed to a bracket for external wall, in the edge of upper and bottom part of furring, between end face and end face of each furring provided with clearance is desirable.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2007-004075 U | May 2007 | JP | national |
2007-004076 U | May 2007 | JP | national |
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5039049 | Niemi | Aug 1991 | A |
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Number | Date | Country |
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6-336811 | Dec 1994 | JP |
7-068751 | Jul 1995 | JP |
2595429 | Mar 1999 | JP |
2003-328529 | Nov 2003 | JP |
2006-152578 | Jun 2006 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20080296451 A1 | Dec 2008 | US |