The presently-disclosed subject matter relates to a bracket for securing a water resistant material to a surface. In particular, embodiments of the presently-disclosed subject matter relate to a bracket that can attach to a wall surface and secure a water resistant material over an opening and/or water sensitive area.
The outer walls of most modern buildings are insulated with an insulating material. In some buildings the exterior walls comprise two separate wall surfaces, and a layer of an insulating material is placed between the two surfaces. The insulating material can minimize the effects of ambient temperature fluctuations and generally reduce heating and cooling losses. One type of insulation is a spray foam insulation, such as a polyurethane spray foam insulation. Some types of spray foam insulations are known to expand, sometimes by many factors, and can produce heat and gases when curing into a final rigid state.
Although these buildings can be well insulated, rain water, water formed as a result of condensation, and the like can collect and drip down surfaces that have been insulated. To prevent the water that potentially collects and drips down a wall from causing damage, water resistant materials, such as flashing, are typically draped from a wall above any openings and/or other water sensitive areas. More particularly, one side of a water resistant material is secured to a portion of a wall and the opposing side is draped over the opening or water sensitive area. This ensures that any water that may drip down the side of a wall does not enter the opening or contact the water sensitive area, but instead is redirected over the water resistant material.
Current building techniques require that water resistant materials be applied to walls before spraying any foam insulation on to the walls. However, in order to fully insulate areas that immediately surround covered openings and other areas, the free end of the water resistant material is folded upwardly and is temporarily attached above the opening or area. This permits the spray foam insulation to reach the areas above the openings and water sensitive areas that would otherwise be covered by the water resistant material. Then, once the spray foam insulation has cured and hardened, the water resistant material is returned to its original position so that it covers and protects any openings and water sensitive areas.
This known technique poses several problems. Typically, the free end of the water resistant material is temporarily attached to a wall with a nail, staple, pin, or the like while the spray foam insulation is being applied. This forms holes in the water resistant material that increase the risk of water penetrating through the material. Spray foam insulation can also be deposited onto the water resistant material, possibly inadvertently. When the insulation cures and hardens, the heat, expansion forces, and other effects caused by the foaming insulation can deform the water resistant material. Deformed water resistant materials embedded in the insulation or external to it can direct the water flow in a manner inconsistent with the desired result, can be difficult to drape over openings and other water sensitive areas, and can be ineffective at repelling water. Deformed sections of water resistant materials that meet at a corner of a structure can also be relatively more difficult to properly lay over one another, and therefore additional material and/or modifications are necessary to ensure that no water leakage and damage will occur. Further still, the spray foam insulation on the structure can be damaged or break when the water resistant material is returned to its original position after the foam insulation has hardened, which can decrease the durability and effectiveness of the spray foam insulation.
Accordingly, there remains a need for a system and method that ensures that openings and other water sensitive areas on a surface remain free from water damage. A system and method that meets these needs and that can be quickly and easily implemented would be highly desirable and beneficial.
The presently-disclosed subject matter meets some or all of the above-identified needs, as will become evident to those of ordinary skill in the art after a study of information provided in this document.
This Summary describes several embodiments of the presently-disclosed subject matter, and in many cases lists variations and permutations of these embodiments. This Summary is merely exemplary of the numerous and varied embodiments. Mention of one or more representative features of a given embodiment is likewise exemplary. Such an embodiment can typically exist with or without the feature(s) mentioned; likewise, those features can be applied to other embodiments of the presently-disclosed subject matter, whether listed in this Summary or not. To avoid excessive repetition, this Summary does not list or suggest all possible combinations of such features.
The presently-disclosed subject matter includes a bracket for mounting to a surface. The bracket can comprise a mount that includes a mounting surface and an exterior surface, an extension including a first end that is coupled to, directly or indirectly, the exterior surface of the mount and a second end that is located opposite the first end, and an attachment portion that extends along a length of the second end of the extension. The mount can be for attaching the bracket to a surface. Furthermore, the attachment portion can be for securing a water resistant material to the bracket.
In some embodiments the attachment portion is configured to receive a rod, the rod being configured to secure the water resistant material to the bracket. For instance, the attachment portion can include a tubular member including a substantially semicircular cross section, wherein edges of the tubular member define an opening that extends along a longitudinal length of the tubular member. In some embodiments the rod further comprises a fin that extends a longitudinal direction of the rod, and the fin extends through an opening of the tubular member when the rod is received by the tubular member.
Exemplary attachment portions can further comprise a protrusion that extends from an interior side of one of the edges of the tubular member. In some embodiments the protrusion comprises a first face that is adjacent to the interior side of the tubular member that defines a first angle of about 90 degrees or less relative to the interior side of the tubular member, and can further comprise a second face adjacent to a side of the first face that is opposite the interior side of the tubular member that defines a second angle of about 90 or less degrees relative to the first face. In some embodiments the bracket comprises two protrusions, and each of the two protrusions extend from each of the two edges of the tubular member. The protrusions can facilitate the attachment of a rod and/or water resistant material to the bracket.
In some exemplary brackets, the mount comprises a flat plate. In some embodiments the mount of the bracket includes holes to bolt, screw, and/or nail the mount to a surface (e.g., a wall). In some embodiments of brackets, the second end of the extension is at least about 1 inch to about 6 inches from the mounting surface of the mount.
In some embodiments the extension of the bracket defines an angle of about 1 degree to about 179 degrees relative to a plane defined by the mounting surface of the mount, and in further embodiments the bracket defines an angle of about 1 degree to about 90 degrees relative to a plane defined by the mounting surface of the mount. In some embodiments this angle is about 15, about 30, about 45, about 60, about 75, about 90, about 105, about 120, about 135, about 150, or about 165 degrees. In other embodiments the attachment portion is located on a bottom end side of the extension.
In some embodiments the water resistant material is partially or completely impermeable to water. The water resistant material can be a membrane flashing material. The water resistant material can also be selected from a felt, a polymer film, a woven polymer material, a coated copper sheet, an uncoated copper sheet, a coated stainless steel sheet, an uncoated stainless steel sheet, combinations thereof, or the like.
Also disclosed herein are systems comprising a plurality of brackets, each bracket comprising a mount for attaching the bracket to a surface that includes a mounting surface and an exterior surface, an extension including a first end that is coupled to, directly or indirectly, the exterior surface of the mount and a second end that is located opposite the first end, and an attachment portion that includes a tubular member and extends along a length of the second end of the extension for securing a water resistant material to the bracket. Systems can also comprise a rod that can be received by the tubular members of the brackets.
Further still, in some embodiments the systems comprise brackets that further include attachment tabs that are provided at ends of the mount, the extension, the attachment portion, or a combination thereof of the brackets. The attachment tabs of a first bracket can be mated and aligned with the attachment tabs of a second bracket when connecting two or more brackets together into a bracket structure. Brackets can also comprise a pin receiving portion, and the systems can further comprise a pin dimensioned to be inserted into the pin receiving portions. Other embodiments of brackets comprise clips for attaching two or more brackets, and the clips can include a shape that conforms to a shape of the attachment portions of the brackets.
The presently-disclosed subject matter also includes methods for using a bracket to secure a water resistant material on a surface (e.g., a wall). In some embodiments the method comprises attaching the mount to a surface and securing a water resistant material to the attachment portion. In some embodiments, a method can further comprise applying insulation on the surface after the step of attaching the mount and before the step of securing the water resistant material.
Further features and advantages of the presently-disclosed subject matter will become evident to those of ordinary skill in the art after a study of the present application.
The details of one or more embodiments of the presently-disclosed subject matter are set forth in this document. Modifications to embodiments described in this document, and other embodiments, will be evident to those of ordinary skill in the art after a study of the information provided in this document. The information provided in this document, and particularly the specific details of the described exemplary embodiments, is provided primarily for clearness of understanding and no unnecessary limitations are to be understood therefrom. In case of conflict, the specification of this document, including definitions, will control.
While the terms used herein are believed to be well understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, definitions are set forth to facilitate explanation of the presently-disclosed subject matter. Unless defined otherwise, all technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the presently-disclosed subject matter belongs. Although any methods and devices similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the presently-disclosed subject matter, representative methods and devices are now described.
Following long-standing patent law convention, the terms “a”, “an”, and “the” refer to “one or more” when used in this application, including the claims. Thus, for example, reference to “a protrusion” includes a plurality of such protrusions, and so forth.
Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities, dimensions, and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about”. Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in this specification and claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired outcome sought to be obtained by the presently-disclosed subject matter.
The presently-disclosed subject matter includes a bracket for securing a water resistant material on a surface above and/or around openings, water sensitive areas, and the like that are to be protected from water. In some embodiments the bracket secures a water resistant material to a wall above an opening or a water sensitive area on a building. Among other things, the brackets can mitigate or prevent water, including water formed as a result of condensation, from dripping down a surface into an opening or onto a water sensitive area. Embodiments of brackets can also be used on surfaces that will be insulated with a spray foam insulation without unduly compromising the durability or effectiveness of the spray foam insulation.
As used herein, a top end side refers to a side that will generally face upwardly when a bracket is installed on a surface. Similarly, as used herein, a bottom end side of a component refers to a side that will generally face downwardly when the bracket is installed on a surface.
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The mount 3 comprises a mounting surface 5 and an exterior surface 7. When the bracket 1 is attached to a surface, the mounting surface 5 of the mount 3 can be adjacent to the surface (e.g., wall). The exterior surface 7 of the mount 3 can be opposite the mounting surface 5. In some embodiments the mount 3 is a substantially flat plate, wherein the mounting surface 5 and the exterior surface 7 correspond to opposite sides of the substantially flat plate.
A mount 3 can be used to attach the bracket 1 to a surface. For instance, a mount 3 can be taped, glued, bolted, screwed, nailed, or the like to a surface. In some embodiments the mount 3 can comprise an adhesive on the mounting surface 5 to attach the mount 3 to a surface. In some embodiments the mount 3 is provided with holes extending therethrough, and bolts, screws, nails, or the like can be inserted through the holes to attach the mount 3 to a surface. In some embodiments, including embodiments wherein the mount 3 does not comprise holes extending therethrough, self-tapping screws or nails or the like can be used to attach the mount 3 to a surface.
The dimensions of the bracket 1, including the mount 3, are not particularly limited and can be adjusted to meet the limitations of a particular situation. For example, the mount 3 can be dimensioned to provide a mounting surface 5 that is sufficient for attaching the bracket 1 to a surface. In specific embodiments the mount 3 has a length of about 5 feet to about 8 feet, a height of about 2.75 inches, and a thickness of about 0.125 inches. The mount 3 can have a length that corresponds to a length of the extension 9. The mount 3 can also have a length that corresponds with a length of a wall or structure. Furthermore, in some embodiments the mount 3 can be a continuous object, and in other embodiments a mount 3 can correspond to a plurality of distinct components that can attach a bracket 1 to a surface.
The mount 3 can extend above, below, or both above and below an extension 9.
As mentioned above, the extension 9 can be coupled to, directly or indirectly, the exterior surface 7 of the mount 3. For instance, the extension 9 may directly couple to the mount 3, or it may be indirectly coupled via a mount, adapter, or the like. The extension 9 can comprise a first end 11, which is coupled to the exterior surface 7 of the mount 3, and a second end 13, which is located opposite the first end 11 with respect to a width of the extension 9. The first end 11 and the second end 13 of the extension 9 refer to end portions of the extension 9, but they are not necessarily blunt ends of an object. For example, certain embodiments of brackets 1 are one unitary extruded object, and therefore the first end 11 refers to an end portion of the extension 9 that molds into the mount 3, and the second end 13 refers to an end portion of the extension 9 that molds into the attachment portion 15.
The dimensions of the extension 9 are not particularly limited, and can depend on the type structure a bracket 1 is to be mounted to, the size of the openings and/or water sensitive areas to be covered, and so forth. In some embodiments the extension 9 has a width, corresponding to a distance between its first end 11 and its second end 13, of about 1 inch to about 6 inches. In some embodiments the extension 9 has a width of more than about 1 inch, more than about 2 inches, more than about 3 inches, more than about 4 inches, more than about 5 inches, or more than about 6 inches. In some embodiments the width of the extension 9 is configured so that a minimum distance between the second end 13 of the extension 9 and a plane defined by the mounting surface 5 of the mount 3 is sufficient to cover the opening and/or area to be located below the bracket 1. In some embodiments the width of the extension 9 is equal to or greater than the thickness of the insulating material that is applied thereto. In some embodiments the width of the extension 9 is less than the width of an inter-wall space (i.e., space between two external walls). In some embodiments a bracket 1 can direct water to vents on an exterior wall.
The attachment portion 15 can receive a rod 23, and the rod 23 can be used to secure the water resistant material 2 to the attachment portion 15. More specifically, as shown in
In some instances the bracket 1 is provided with a covering that covers an opening 18 of the tubular member 17. The covering can cover the opening 18 of the tubular member 17 when, for example, insulation is being applied to a wall that the bracket 1 is mounted to. Then, after the insulation has been applied, the covering can be removed, cut, or the like to permit installation of the rod 23 and water resistant material 2 on to the bracket 1. Thus, the covering can keep insulating material from entering the tubular member 17, which could make installation of the rod 23 and water resistant material 2 more difficult or impossible. In some embodiments the covering includes tape, and the tape is removed from the opening 18 of the tubular member 17 once an insulating material has been applied to a wall surface that the bracket 1 is mounted to.
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The particular embodiment of a bracket 1 shown in
The embodiment shown in
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Some embodiments further comprise one or more protrusions 20 that extend from an interior side of the tubular member 17. The protrusions 20 can be located at any point on the interior side of the tubular member 17, including at its edges 19 or any location therebetween. A protrusion 20 can extend from the interior side of one or both of the edges 19 of a tubular member 17. In some embodiments, the protrusions 20 can minimize the amount a rod 23 and/or water resistant material 2 will move relative to an attachment portion 15. Protrusions 20 can also help retain a rod 23 and/or a water resistant material 2 within a tubular member 17. Still further, some embodiments of protrusions 20 reduce the effective interior diameter of the tubular member 17, thereby permitting the rod 23 and/or water resistant material 2 to be retained more tightly within the tubular member 17.
It will be appreciated that protrusions 20 can extend from any point of an attachment portion 15 and can be varied in shape and size. For example, protrusions 20 may comprise distinct teeth, a continuous ridge that extends the longitudinal length of the tubular member 17, or the like. Furthermore, some embodiments of brackets 1 do not comprise protrusions 20. The opening 18 of a tubular member 17, with or without protrusions 20, can comprise a width that is less than a diameter of a rod 23 and/or a rod 23 including a water resistant material 2 wrapped on its exterior surface. In some embodiments, the rod 23 and water resistant material 2 cannot be removed through the opening 18 of the tubular member 17 unless the tubular member 17 is flexed to increase the width of the opening 18.
The presently-disclosed subject matter also includes brackets that are configured to be mounted at corners formed by two adjacent surfaces. In some embodiments the brackets are configured to be mounted to outside corners (i.e., corners of more than about 180 degrees). For example,
The presently-disclosed subject matter also includes systems or kits that include two or more of the present brackets that can be mounted adjacent to one another to form a continuous bracket structure. In some instances two or more brackets can be attached together to facilitate installation of the brackets at corners or other features on a surface as well as to permit the brackets to cover a larger area. In some instances the brackets are attached to one another so that one or more continuous brackets extends across a surface. In some instances a bracket will be attached to other brackets such that they wrap around an entire floor of a building.
Various means are available for attaching two or more brackets together to form one continuous bracket structure. In some instances two brackets will be attached to a surface adjacent to one another so that they form a continuous bracket structure. Optionally, a rod or similar structure can be inserted into at least a portion of the tubular members of each bracket such that the rod or similar structure substantially maintains the brackets' alignment with respect to one another.
Alternatively or additionally, brackets may be provided with attachment tabs that can align two adjacent brackets with respect to one another.
Further still,
The presently-disclosed subject matter further includes methods for utilizing a bracket. In some embodiments a method is performed using a bracket that includes a mount including a mounting surface and an exterior surface, an extension including a first end that is coupled, directly or indirectly, to the exterior surface of the mount and a second end that is located opposite the first end, and an attachment portion extending along a length of the second end of the extension. The method can comprise attaching the mount 3 of the bracket 1 to a surface, and then securing a water resistant material 2 to the attachment portion 15 of the bracket 1. In this regard, and as discussed above, the mount 3 can be attached to a surface, such as a wall, by any suitable means.
Likewise, the water resistant material 2 can be secured to the attachment portion 15 by any means known in the art. For some embodiments including an attachment portion 15 that includes a tubular member 17 with an opening 18 that extends along a longitudinal length thereof, the step of securing the water resistant material 2 to the attachment portion 15 can comprise placing the water resistant material 2 within an interior side of the tubular member 17, and then inserting a rod 23 into the tubular member 17 such that the water resistant material 2 is frictionally secured between the interior side of the tubular member 17 and an exterior surface of the rod 23. Using a similar embodiment of a bracket 1, another method comprises inserting the rod 23 and the water resistant material 2 into the tubular member 17 simultaneously with the water resistant material 2 wrapped around the rod 23. The water resistant material 2 can be adjusted to extend from the opening 18 of the tubular member 17.
The embodied bracket 1 and methods for using the same can be useful in applications where a spray foam insulation is to be applied to a surface. In such instances, the method can comprise attaching the mount 3 of the bracket 1 to the surface, and then applying the insulation on a surface. The method can further comprise applying the insulation before the step of securing the water resistant material 2 to the attachment portion 15 of the bracket 1. Thus, because the water resistant material 2 is not secured to the bracket 1 when the spray foam insulation is applied, the risk of deforming or damaging the water resistant materials 2 and/or the spray foam insulation is largely, if not completely, eliminated. Furthermore, in some embodiments the water resistant material 2 can be removably secured to the attachment portion 15 so that it may be removed and re-secured in order to apply more insulation, modify the water resistant material 2, or the like.
Once the water resistant material 2 has been secured to an attachment portion 15, the water resistant material 2 can be draped over any openings or water sensitive areas that should be protected from water. Water can come from the condensation of atmospheric air, rain, or from other sources may collect and drip down a surface. A bracket 1 attached to a surface can redirect the water over the top end side of the extension 9 and/or the water resistant material 2 so that it does not contact the covered openings and other water sensitive areas.
Furthermore, in some embodied methods, the fin 25 of a rod 23 can be used as a handle to install and/or remove the rod 23 from the tubular member 17. Furthermore, in some embodiments the rod 23 is removed from the tubular member 17 after a spray foam insulation is applied. For example, in some embodiments the rod 23 is installed in a tubular member 17 while applying a spray foam insulation, and then the rod 23 is removed and is reinstalled with the water resistant material 2. Notably, removing the rod 23 from the tubular member 17 after a spray foam insulation has been applied can break off any pieces of spray foam insulation that have cured on or within the tubular member 17. Thus, the act of removing and reinstalling the rod 23 can clean and remove pieces of spray foam insulation that may otherwise compromise the ability for the bracket 1 and/or water resistant material 2 to block water from entering any openings or other water sensitive areas.
The presently-disclosed subject matter still further includes methods for manufacturing a bracket. In some embodiments a bracket can be manufactured via an extrusion process. Of course, those of ordinary skill will appreciate other methods that can be used to manufacture embodiments of the presently-disclosed brackets.
It will be understood that various details of the presently disclosed subject matter can be changed without departing from the scope of the subject matter disclosed herein. For example, the dimensions and materials disclosed herein can be varied to meet the needs of particular circumstances. Furthermore, the attachment portion of the bracket can be varied without departing from the scope of the presently-disclosed subject matter so long as it permits a water resistant material to be secured to the bracket. For instance, in some embodiments the water resistant material may be glued, clamped, taped, pinned, or otherwise secured an attachment portion of a bracket. Furthermore, the foregoing description is for the purpose of illustration only, and not for imposing limitations regarding the presently-disclosed brackets or methods for utilizing and making the same.
1—bracket
2—water resistant material
3—mount
5—mounting surface of mount
7—exterior surface of mount
9—extension
10—bottom end side of extension
11—first end of extension
13—second end of extension
15—attachment portion
17—tubular member
18—opening
19—edges
20—protrusion
21—first face of protrusion
22—second face of protrusion
23—rod
24—gap
25—fin
30—attachment tab
31—pin receiving portion
32—pin
33—clip
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/764,812, filed Feb. 14, 2013, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by this reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US14/16589 | 2/14/2014 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61764812 | Feb 2013 | US |