The present application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 202211249233.6, filed on Oct. 12, 2022, entitled “BRAKE MECHANISM, MOVABLE FRAME AND BABY CARRIER”, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to the field of baby products, in particular to a brake mechanism, a movable frame and a baby carrier.
A baby carrier having a movable frame, such as a baby stroller, is conventionally provided with a brake mechanism for braking the wheels to avoid an unwanted movement of the baby carrier. A conventional brake mechanism includes a brake pedal, a brake driving member, a brake rod, and a locking pin. The brake pedal and the brake driving member are an integral mechanism fitting over a transverse tube of the movable frame. The brake driving member is operatively connected to a locking pin through a brake rod. The locking pin is arranged corresponding to a wheel. When the wheel needs to be braked, a user steps on the brake pedal, and the brake driving member rotates around the axis of the transverse tube and simultaneously drives the brake rod to move, and the locking pin moves along with the brake rod and locks the wheel.
For the convenience of the transportation of the baby carrier, conventionally, the movable frame of the baby carrier is foldable. After the movable frame is folded, the pedal is generally in a sloping position and protrudes outwards relative to the folded frame, thus causing a comparatively large volume of the folded movable frame.
The present disclosure provides a brake mechanism which is beneficial to a decrease of the volume of a folded movable frame. The present disclosure also provides a movable frame and a baby carrier.
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a brake mechanism including a brake driving member and a brake pedal. The brake pedal is detachably connected to the brake driving member.
In some embodiments, the brake driving member is configured to engage with the brake pedal.
In some embodiments, one of the brake driving member and the brake pedal has a male plug-in part, and another of the brake driving member and the brake pedal has a female plug-in part; and the male plug-in part is configured to engage with the female plug-in part.
In some embodiments, the brake driving member has a rotation axis. The brake driving member is configured to, when being driven by the brake pedal, rotate around the rotation axis. The brake pedal includes a pedal part and an annular part. The annular part is configured to fit over the brake driving member and move along the rotation axis to be detached from the brake driving member.
In some embodiments, the annular part and the brake driving member engages with each other by a tight fit, or a rotation restricting mechanism is arranged between the annular part and the brake driving member.
In some embodiments, the rotation restricting mechanism includes: a positioning rib extending along the rotation axis, and a positioning groove configured to engage with the positioning rib. The positioning rib is arranged on an outer periphery of the brake driving member, and the positioning groove is arranged on an inner wall of the annular part; or the positioning rib is arranged on the inner wall of the annular part, and the positioning groove is arranged on the outer periphery of the brake driving member.
In some embodiments, the number of positioning ribs is multiple, and the multiple positioning ribs include a first positioning rib, a second positioning rib and a third positioning rib. The first positioning rib, the second positioning rib and the third positioning rib are arranged at intervals in a circumferential direction, and configured to satisfy at least one of: (a) a width of the first positioning rib, a width of the second positioning rib and a width of the third positioning rib are unequal; and (b) a height of the first positioning rib, a height of the second positioning rib and a height of the third positioning rib are unequal.
In some embodiments, the number of positioning grooves is multiple, and the multiple positioning grooves include a first positioning groove, a second positioning groove, and a third positioning groove. The first positioning groove, the second positioning groove and the third positioning groove engage with the first positioning rib, the second positioning rib and the third positioning rib, respectively.
In some embodiments, an axial positioning mechanism is arranged between the annular part and the brake driving member.
In some embodiments, the axial positioning mechanism includes: an elastic arm extending along the rotation axis, and a recess configured to engage with the protrusion arranged on the elastic arm. A protrusion is arranged on an end of the elastic arm. The elastic arm is arranged on the brake driving member, and the recess is arranged on the annular part. Or the recess is arranged on the brake driving member, and the elastic arm is arranged on the annular part.
In some embodiments, the brake mechanism further includes a guide groove configured to guide the elastic arm to slide. The guide groove is arranged on an inner wall of the annular part corresponding to the elastic arm arranged on the brake driving member. Or the guide groove is arranged on an outer periphery of the brake driving member corresponding to the elastic arm arranged on the annular part.
In some embodiments, a groove depth of the guide groove becomes gradually smaller in a direction along which the elastic arm is inserted into the guide groove, and the groove depth of the guide groove is a dimension of the guide groove in a radial direction of the brake driving member.
In some embodiments, the elastic arm is arranged on the brake driving member, and the recess is a through hole formed in the annular part.
In some embodiments, the annular part has a first circumferential position and a second circumferential position with respect to the brake driving member. The brake pedal is configured to drive the brake driving member to rotate when the annular part is in the first circumferential position, and configured to rotate to a state of not protruding outwards when the annular part is in the second circumferential position.
In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a movable frame having the brake mechanism described above.
In some embodiments, the movable frame includes a transverse tube and wheels. The transverse tube is arranged between two wheels, and two ends of the transverse tube are rotatably connected to the two wheels, respectively. The brake driving member is configured to fit over the transverse tube. The brake mechanism further includes a fixing seat, a brake rod and a locking pin, and the brake driving member is operatively connected to the locking pin through the brake rod.
In some embodiments, the brake pedal is configured to, after being detached from the brake driving member, be rotatably arranged on the transverse tube.
In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides a baby carrier including the movable frame described above.
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The brake driving member 1 and the brake pedal 2 of the brake mechanism 100 of the above embodiments of the present disclosure are configured to be separate structures which are detachably connected. When the movable frame 200 in a folded state is delivered from a factory, the brake pedal 2 may be detached from the brake driving member 1 and suspended from the transverse tube 2011, In this case, the brake pedal 2 may be rotated to any suitable position without excessively protruding outwards relative to the frame body 201, which is beneficial to the decrease of the volume of the folded frame body 201, thereby saving a packaging cost. Additionally, the brake pedal 2 suspended from the transverse tube 2011 is not easily lost. After receiving the movable frame 200, the user may have the brake pedal 2 fit over the brake driving member 1 by themself, so that the brake pedal 2 and the brake mechanism 100 may be used normally.
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In some embodiments, when a user wants to brake a wheel, the user depresses the brake pedal 2, the brake driving member 1 rotates together with the brake pedal 2, and the bottom wall 1101 of the sliding groove 110 pushes the brake rod 4 to move towards the wheel 203, so that the locking pin 41 can be inserted into the locking hole of the wheel 203, and the brake mechanism 100 goes into a braking state. In some embodiments, the brake mechanism 100 is also provided with an elastic restoring member (not shown in the figures). When the braked wheel needs to be released, the user may lift the brake pedal 2 up by toes, and the brake rod 4, under the action of the elastic restoring member, drives the locking pin 41 to retract from the locking hole of the wheel 203, and the brake mechanism 100 is restored to the brake releasing state. The elastic restoring member is, for example, a spring, which is arranged between the brake rod 4 and the wheel seat 2010.
In some embodiments not shown, when the annular part 22 of the brake pedal 2 fits over the brake driving member 1, the annular part 22 engages with the brake driving member 1 by means of a tight fit, such that the brake driving member 1 rotates together with the brake pedal 2 when a force is applied to the brake pedal 2 to force it to rotate. In some embodiments, an inner surface of the annular part 22 and/or an outer surface of the brake driving member 1 may be covered with a layer of an elastic material having a high frictional coefficient, and the annular part 22 and the brake driving member 1 abut against each other by means of the elastic material layer to achieve a tight fit of the annular part 22 and the brake driving member 1.
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In some exemplary embodiments, the rotation restricting mechanism 3 is provided with a plurality of positioning ribs 31 and a plurality of positioning grooves 32. The plurality of positioning ribs 31 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the plurality of positioning grooves 32 are distributed corresponding to the plurality of positioning ribs 31, respectively, so that the stresses exerted on the annular part 22 and the brake driving member 1 can be improved. In some exemplary embodiments, widths and/or heights of the plurality of positioning ribs 31 are equal. In some exemplary embodiments, the widths and/or the heights of the plurality of positioning ribs 31 may be configured to be unequal as required.
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In some exemplary embodiments not shown, the annular part 22 has a first circumferential position and a second circumferential position with respect to the brake driving member 1 by appropriately arranging the positions of the positioning ribs 31 and the positions of the positioning grooves 32, and by the positioning ribs 31 selectively engaging with the positioning grooves 32, respectively. As shown in
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It should be noted that, in some embodiments, by appropriately configuring the numbers and sizes of the elastic arms 51 and corresponding recesses 52, a relative circumferential rotation between the annular part 22 and the brake driving member 1 may be effectively restricted by the protrusions 511 engaging with the recesses 52. In this case, the positioning rib 31 and the positioning groove 32 described above may not be formed on the brake driving member 1 and the annular part 22.
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It should be noted that the brake mechanism 100 provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the above examples, but may have any other structure, as long as it can reduce the influence of the brake pedal 2 on the sizes of the folded frame body 201. For example, the brake mechanism 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure may have following modifications.
In some embodiments, the brake driving member 1 and the brake pedal 2 are arranged on the transverse tube 2011 and may slide linearly along a radial direction of the transverse tube 2011. In this case, the brake driving member 1 abuts against each brake rod 4 through a sloping surface, and an up-and-down movement of the brake driving member 1 corresponds to a left-and-right movement of each brake rod 4, thus forcing the locking pin 41 to be inserted into or to retract from the locking hole of the wheel 203. In this case, the brake pedal 2 may not be provided with the annular part 22, but may detachably engage with the brake driving member 1 through any suitable mechanism. For example, one of the brake driving member 1 and the brake pedal 2 has a male plug-in part, such as a plug with an elastic arm, and another of the brake driving member 1 and the brake pedal 2 has a female plug-in part, such as a slot. The male plug-in part and the female plug-in part may detachably engage, so that the brake pedal 2 may be connected to or detached from the brake driving member 1 as required.
In some embodiments, the brake driving member 1 and the brake pedal 2 may be an integral mechanism, and the brake pedal 2 may be folded so as not to protrude excessively relative to the folded frame body 201. In some exemplary embodiments not shown, a pedal part 21 of the brake pedal 2 includes two sub-pedal parts which are connected by a pivot. An axial direction of the pivot is perpendicular to the rotation axis X-X. The two sub-pedal parts may be pivoted to a folded state and pivoted to overlap each other to reduce their own volume, or may be pivoted to an open state for a user to depress.
In some embodiments, the brake rod 4 may be replaced with a cable or any other suitable traction member which is configured to pass through the transverse tube 2011, and which is within the scope of the present disclosure as well. In some embodiments, when the brake rod 4 is replaced with the cable, a sliding groove axially extending is formed on one of the brake driving member 1 and the transverse tube 2011, and a sloping groove is formed on the other of the brake driving member 1 and the transverse tube 2011. A first end of the cable is connected to the locking pin, and a second end of the cable is provided with a connecting pin, and the connecting pin is sleeved inside the sliding groove and inside the sloping groove. When the brake pedal 2 and the brake driving member 1 are depressed to rotate, the connecting pin, driven by the sloping groove, moves along the sliding groove, so that the locking pin is driven to be inserted into the locking hole of the wheel 203 through the cable.
In some embodiments, the brake driving member 1 is detachably connected to the brake pedal 2, and the brake pedal 2 is foldable as well, which is also within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, although the brake mechanism 100 in the embodiments above is described by taking the brake mechanism 100 applied to the movable frame 200 used for the baby carrier 1000 as an example, an application range of the brake mechanism 100 is not limited to the baby carrier 100, but may include various products having movable frame, such as various carts including a supermarket cart, and a carrying cart, etc.
In the present disclosure, on the one hand, the connection between the brake driving member and the brake pedal is configured to be a detachable connection, and on the other hand, the brake pedal may be configured to be foldable. The brake pedal may be separated from the brake driving member, and/or the brake pedal may be folded when the frame body of the movable frame is folded, thus the brake pedal is prevented from excessively protruding outwards relative to the folded frame body, which is beneficial to the decrease of the volume of the folded movable frame, thereby saving the packaging cost.
The technical features of the embodiments above may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of conciseness, not all possible combinations of various technical features in the embodiments are described. However, as long as there are no contradictions between the combinations of the technical features, these combinations should be within the scope of the specification.
The embodiments above are some examples of the present disclosure, which are described in detail, but should not be understood as limiting the scope of the disclosure. It should be noted that various variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concepts of the present disclosure, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be subject to the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202211249233.6 | Oct 2022 | CN | national |