The present disclosure relates to a brake pedal sensing unit and feedback system for a work vehicle.
Work vehicles include a braking system activated by one or more brake pedals. Work vehicles can include a brake-by-wire system activated by one or more brake pedals without the mechanical link between the brake pedals and the braking system. Work vehicles can include separate brake pedals to operate the left and right brakes. Rotary (angular) position sensing systems are conventionally provided to monitor respective positions of the separate brake pedals, but such conventional systems are typically subject to sensor wear, limited resolution/accuracy, and/or undesirably high costs due to the presence of moving components or interfaces.
The current disclosure provides an enhancement to conventional rotary (angular) position sensing systems in the context of braking units, at least in part by utilizing a completely non-contact interface between a sensor and a target which rotates along with the brake pedal, thereby substantially eliminating sensor wear while further providing a high resolution and accuracy.
Embodiments of a brake pedal position sensing system as disclosed herein may further benefit from a reduction of mechanical tolerance influences, ease of manufacture and assembly, and ease of sensor reuse into other linear and rotary position sensing systems.
According to a first embodiment, a non-contact brake pedal position sensing system as disclosed herein is provided with components corresponding to each of a first brake pedal unit and a second brake pedal unit configured for angular displacement about a rotation axis at respective first ends thereof, responsive to manual engagement at respective second ends thereof. The components include a sensor cam located at the first end of the respective brake pedal unit and configured for angular displacement along therewith, a sensor housing mounted at a fixed position with respect to the rotation axis, and a sensor mounted within the sensor housing and configured to generate output signals corresponding to a sensed air gap between the sensor and the sensor cam, wherein the sensed air gap between the sensor cam and the sensor corresponds to an amount of angular displacement for the respective brake pedal unit.
In a second embodiment, one exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced first embodiment may include that the sensor housing is oriented orthogonally with respect to the rotation axis.
In a third embodiment, one exemplary aspect according to either or both of the above-referenced first or second embodiments may include, for each of the first brake pedal unit and the second brake pedal unit, a magnet coupled to the respective sensor cam, wherein the respective sensor is configured to detect variations in a magnetic field produced by the magnet with manual engagement of the respective brake pedal unit.
In a fourth embodiment, one exemplary aspect according to any one or more of the above-referenced first to third embodiments may include that the sensor comprises a back-biased Hall effect sensor.
In a fifth embodiment, one exemplary aspect according to any one or more of the above-referenced first to fourth embodiments may include a bracket assembly holding the sensor in a fixed position relative to a shaft about which the brake pedal units rotate. The bracket assembly may include a first elongate support member coupled on a first end to the shaft and a second elongate support member coupled to a second end of the first support member. The second support member may extend parallel to the shaft, wherein the respective sensor housings are mounted along a length of the second support member.
In a sixth embodiment, one exemplary aspect according to any one or more of the above-referenced first to fifth embodiments may include a controller functionally linked to receive the output signals from each respective sensor, and further configured to generate braking command signals to a braking unit based on the received output signals.
In a seventh embodiment, one exemplary aspect according to any one or more of the above-referenced first to sixth embodiments may include a display unit configured to display information corresponding to an amount of angular displacement for the respective brake pedal unit, based on the output signals from the sensor.
In an eighth embodiment, a work vehicle as disclosed herein comprises a frame supported by one or more ground engaging apparatus, one or more power sources configured to drive an advance speed for the work vehicle, responsive at least in part to control signals from a braking unit, a first brake pedal unit and a second brake pedal unit configured for angular displacement about a rotation axis at respective first ends thereof, responsive to manual engagement at respective second ends thereof, and a non-contact brake pedal position sensing system according to any one or more of the above-referenced first to seventh embodiments.
Numerous objects, features and advantages of the embodiments set forth herein will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading of the following disclosure when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The implementations disclosed in the above drawings and the following detailed description are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present disclosure to these implementations.
With reference to all the figures generally, a brake pedal position sensing and feedback system 120, 300 can be utilized with a left brake pedal 130 and a right brake pedal 140 in a brake-by-wire system. The left and right brake pedals 130, 140 include a disengaged position and an engaged position, which can include a plurality of partially engaged positions and a fully engaged position.
The work vehicle 100 as disclosed herein can further include a braking unit (not shown) which may be responsive to output signals from the brake pedal position sensing and feedback system 120, 300, directly or otherwise indirectly via command signals provided from a controller (not shown) functionally linked between the braking unit and the brake pedal position sensing and feedback system 120, 300. A controller for this purpose may be a vehicle control unit associated with the work vehicle 100 or even external to the work vehicle 100 in such embodiments. A controller may be configured to analyze the output signals, alone or in combination with other inputs, to determine brake status such as for example break wear or failure conditions. A controller may be embodied by or include a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed and programmed to perform or cause the performance of the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor can be a microcontroller, or state machine, combinations of the same, or the like. A processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
The work vehicle 100 can further include a display unit (not shown), for example within the operator station or cab 102, for displaying at least information corresponding to an amount of angular displacement for the brake pedals, based on the output signals from the brake pedal position sensing and feedback system 120, 300.
According to various embodiments of at least a brake pedal feedback portion 120 of the brake pedal position sensing and feedback system 120, 300, a left return spring 136 biases the left brake pedal 130 in a disengaged position. The left return spring 136 can return and maintain the left brake pedal 130 in a disengaged position when the left brake pedal 130 is not being operated or utilized. A right return spring 146 biases the right brake pedal 140 in a disengaged position. A right return spring 146 can return and maintain the right brake pedal 140 in a disengaged position when the right brake pedal 140 is not being operated or utilized.
The brake pedal position sensing and feedback system 120 can include a spring driver 150 interacting with the left and right brake pedals 130, 140. The spring driver 150 and the left and right brake pedals 130, 140 can all rotate around an axis of rotation R. The spring driver 150 functions in a comparable manner and provides a similar or the same force feedback whether the left brake pedal 130 is in an engaged position, the right brake pedal 140 is in an engaged position, or both brake pedals 130, 140 are in engaged positions. The brake pedal feedback system 120 can include one or more bearings, seals, fasteners or other components as shown in the accompanying figures. The brake pedal feedback system 120 can include one or springs 184, 188, 222, 224. The spring driver 150 can interact with the one or more springs 184, 188, 222, 224.
The spring driver 150 is positioned between the left and right brake pedals 130, 140. The spring driver 150 can include a slot or recess 152 on the left side and a second slot or recess 154 on the right side. Alternatively, the spring driver 150 can include a two slots or recesses 154, 158 on the right side and two slots or recesses 152, 156 on the left side, as shown in
The left brake pedal 130 can include a dog or extension 132 positioned at least partially within the recess 152. Alternatively, the left brake pedal 130 can include a dog or extension 132 positioned at least partially within the recess 152 and a dog or extension 134 positioned at least partially within the recess 156, as shown in
When both the left and right brake pedals 130, 140 are in a disengaged position, the extensions 132, 134, 142, 144 are positioned closer to one end of the recesses 152, 154, 156, 158 than the other end, as shown in
When the left brake pedal 130 is pressed downward in one of the engaged positions, the left brake pedal 130 rotates about the axis of rotation R. The extension 132 contacts the first surface 162 of the recess 152 and the extension 134 contacts the first surface 166 of the recess 156, which causes the spring driver 150 to rotate with the left brake pedal 130, as shown in
When the right brake pedal 140 is pressed downward in one of the engaged positions, the right brake pedal 140 rotates about the axis of rotation R. The extension 142 contacts the first surface 172 of the recess 154 and the extension 144 contacts the first surface 176 of the recess 158, which causes the spring driver 150 to rotate with the right brake pedal 140. The left brake pedal 130 remains in the disengaged position and the extensions 132, 134 remain stationary with the left brake pedal 130. The extensions 132, 134 of the left brake pedal 130 are spaced apart or separated from the first ends 162, 166 of the recesses 152, 156. When the right brake pedal 140 is in one of the engaged positions, or in the fully engaged position, and the left brake pedal 130 is in the disengaged position, the extensions 132, 134 of the left brake pedal 130 can be positioned near the second ends 164, 168 of the recesses 152, 156.
According to some implementations, the spring driver 150 can include an arm or extension 160 pivotally or rotatably connected to a push rod 180 at connection 170, as shown in
The stiffness or spring constant of the spring 184 can be the same as, greater than, or less than the stiffness or spring constant of the spring 188. The spring constants of the springs 184, 188 can be selected to provide the desired feedback as at least one of the brake pedals 130, 140 is pressed downward in one of the engaged positions. The springs 184, 188 can have a constant or variable stiffness. The springs 184, 188 can be helical springs. A distance D1 is the total travel of the push rod 180. The spring 184 can be compressed a distance D2 until the spring receiver 182 contacts the spring receiver 186. The spring 188 can be compressed a distance D3 until the spring receiver 186 contacts the push rod 190. The distance D1 is equal to the combined distance D2 and distance D3. As one or both brake pedals 130, 140 are pressed downward in one of the engaged positions, the compression of the springs 184, 188 depends upon the relative stiffness of the springs 184, 188 and the relative dimensions of distances D1, D2 and D3. The springs 184, 188 could compress individually in any order or simultaneously. When the one or more engaged brake pedals 130, 140 are released, one or more of the springs 184, 188 move the spring receivers 182, 186, the push rod 180, and the spring driver 150 back to the disengaged position. The left and right return springs 136, 146 maintain the left and right brake pedals 130, 140 in the disengaged position.
Again by reference to all of the figures generally, various embodiments of a brake pedal position sensing portion 300 of the brake pedal position sensing and feedback system 120 include a sensor bracket 302 to which a support member 304 is coupled on one end, with an opposing end of the support member being coupled to a connection 230 associated with the axis of rotation R. By exemplary reference to the perspective rear view in
A first sensor housing 306a is mounted to the sensor bracket 302 and aligned with the right brake pedal 140 in a substantially orthogonal orientation with respect to the axis of rotation R, such that a first sensor 310a disposed within the first sensor housing 306a is oriented toward the right brake pedal 140. The first sensor housing 306a as illustrated is cylindrical in shape and arranged to enclose and substantially orient the first sensor 310a, as well as to preferably protect the first sensor 310a from ambient conditions and related elements. However, such an exemplary form is non-limiting unless otherwise explicitly stated and alternative shapes and arrangements may be contemplated by one of skill in the art to provide equivalent functions.
A first cam 314a is coupled in association with the right brake pedal 140, such that rotation (angular displacement) of the right brake pedal 140 provides a corresponding rotation (angular displacement) of the first cam 314a. The first cam 314a is configured such that an air gap 320a between the first cam 314a and the first sensor 310a at any time corresponds to a position (i.e., amount of angular displacement) of the right brake pedal 140. In the illustrated embodiment, pressure applied to the right brake pedal 140 causes angular displacement of the right brake pedal 140 to produce a smaller air gap 320a between the first cam 314a and the first sensor 310a which is spatially fixed relative to the axis of rotation R, and reducing the pressure applied to the right brake pedal 140 likewise produces a larger air gap 320a between the first cam 314a and the first sensor 310a, but such a relationship may be inverted in other embodiments based on alternative configurations of the cam 314a relative thereto.
Likewise, a second sensor housing 306b is mounted to the sensor bracket 302 and aligned with the left brake pedal 130 in a substantially orthogonal orientation with respect to the axis of rotation R, such that a second sensor 310b disposed within the second sensor housing 306b is oriented toward the left brake pedal 130. A second cam 314b is coupled in association with the left brake pedal 130, such that rotation (angular displacement) of the left brake pedal 130 provides a corresponding rotation (angular displacement) of the second cam 314b. The second cam 314b is configured such that an air gap 320b between the second cam 314b and the second sensor 310b at any time corresponds to a position (i.e., amount of angular displacement) of the left brake pedal 130.
For each of the first sensor 310a and the second sensor 310b, output signals provided there from may correspond to sensed air gaps 320a, 320b, respectively, which correspond as mentioned above to the positions (i.e., amounts of angular displacement) of the right brake pedal 140 and the left brake pedal 130, respectively. For example, with reference to an embodiment of a brake pedal position sensing system 300 as illustrated in
The output signals may for example be provided to the controller for further producing command signals for braking control with respect to the power source(s) of the work vehicle 100. The output signals may for example be provided to a display unit, directly or via the controller or other appropriately configured intermediary, for displaying information such as text, numeric values, or other equivalent indicia to a user regarding the positions (i.e., amounts of angular displacement) of the right brake pedal 140 and the left brake pedal 130, respectively.
In various embodiments, the first sensor 310a and the second sensor 310b may be linear transducers, and in one embodiment may preferably be back-biased Hall effect sensors as are known in the art for determining the rotational position of a magnet relative thereto. Each of the first sensor cam 314a and the second sensor cam 314b may for example have a magnet integrated or otherwise coupled thereto, such that the respective sensors 310a, 310b measure in non-contact fashion changes in alignment of a magnetic field corresponding to rotation/angular displacement of the respective brake pedals 140, 130.
Turning next for illustration to
Turning next for illustration to
The stiffness or spring constant of the spring 222 can be the same as, greater than, or less than the stiffness or spring constant of the spring 224. The spring constants of the springs 222, 224 can be selected to provide the desired feedback as at least one of the brake pedals 130, 140 is pressed downward in one of the engaged positions. The springs 222, 224 can have a constant or variable stiffness. The springs 222, 224 can be disc springs.
Exemplary brake pedal position sensing systems 300 as described above are illustrated in combination with different embodiments of a brake pedal feedback system 120 to define exemplary brake pedal position sensing and feedback systems 120, 300. For example, an embodiment of a brake pedal position sensing system 300 is illustrated in
Those having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that terms such as “above,” “below,” “upward,” “downward,” “top,” “bottom,” etc., are used descriptively for the figures, and do not represent limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, the teachings may be described herein in terms of one or more functional components, logical components, and various processing steps, which may be comprised of one or more hardware, software, and firmware components configured to perform the specified functions.
Terms of degree, such as “generally,” “substantially,” or “approximately” are understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to refer to reasonable ranges outside of a given value or orientation, for example, general tolerances or positional relationships associated with manufacturing, assembly, and use of the described implementations.
As used herein, “e.g.” is utilized to non-exhaustively list examples and carries the same meaning as alternative illustrative phrases such as “including,” “including, but not limited to,” and “including without limitation.” Unless otherwise limited or modified, lists with elements that are separated by conjunctive terms (e.g., “and”) and that are also preceded by the phrase “one or more of” or “at least one of” indicate configurations or arrangements that potentially include individual elements of the list, or any combination thereof. For example, “at least one of A, B, and C” or “one or more of A, B, and C” indicates the possibilities of only A, only B, only C, or any combination of two or more of A, B, and C (e.g., A and B; B and C; A and C; or A, B, and C).
While the above describes example implementations of the present disclosure, these descriptions should not be viewed in a restrictive or limiting sense. Rather, there are several variations and modifications which may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63334723 | Apr 2022 | US | |
63259909 | Feb 2022 | US |