The present invention relates to improvements in brassieres, and more particularly to brassieres that provide adjustable support.
Over the course of history, undergarments dedicated to providing support for, and/or for accentuating a woman's physique, particularly her breasts, have changed, in part, according to societal norms. It is well known that the Minoan women living on the Greek isle of Crete, around 2500 B.C., wore bra-like garments that served to lift their bare breasts out from their clothes. During the 1500s and later, corsets were worn, which tended to provide upward support for the wearer's breasts. In the latter part of the 1800s, the corset was split by some into a girdle for torso support and an upper device suspended from the shoulders for breast support. Such devices are found in various historic sources and reported in modern published accounts such as “Bra: A Thousand Years of Style, Support & Seduction,” by Stephanie Pedersen.
During the late Victorian period in the United Kingdom, a “bust bodice,” commonly referred to then as a “BB”, was dedicated to providing basic shape and support for a woman's breasts by creating a mono-bosom effect, with examples being found today in English museums (see http://museums.leics.gov.uk/collections-on-line/GetObjectAction.do?objectKey=103636). The bust bodice was essentially just a frilled, white cotton cloth that surrounded both breasts and was supported by a pair of straps, and fastened at the back by laces and/or a button.
Earliest use of the term “brassiere” in the United States is considered to be by the Syracuse Evening Herald in March 1893, in referring to a six-inch straight boned band being necessary for fashionable gowns at the time, while Vogue magazine used the term in 1907, and it was first adopted into the Oxford English Dictionary in 1911. However, first use of the term “Brassiere” in a patent was by Mary Jacob in the 1914 U.S. Pat. No. 1,115,674. But ironically, although she is often credited as inventing the first “modern bra,” the device did not comprise cups for individual support of the wearer's breasts, and more closely resembled its progeny in the form of the bust bodice. Some tend to credit H. S. Lesher for his “Combined Breast Pads and Arm-Pit Shield” shown in the 1859 U.S. Pat. No 24,033, as perhaps being the inventor of the bra, since part of its function is described as providing “a symmetrical rotundity to their breasts,” Certain historians attribute Luman L. Chapman's 1863 U.S. Pat. No. 40,907 for an improved “Corset,” as being the ““proto-brassiere.” Olivia P. Flynt also received multiple U.S. patents for articles of clothing, and in 1876 received U.S. Pat. No 173,611 for a “Bust Supporter”, which states, among other things, that it “adapted to ladies having large breasts,” that it “was specially designed as a bust support and improver” being designed for “producing a more comely outline and comfortable feeling than the corset,” and that it “will be used instead of and take the pace of the corset.” Many others may justifiably attribute invention of the first modern bra, which was patented and unveiled at the Exhibition of 1889 in France, by corset-maker Herminie Cadolle, She displayed her bra-like device- part of a two-piece corset, that was called Bien-être,” meaning “Well-Being” (although it was initially called the “corselet gorge”), which was sold as a health aid. The first patenting within the U.S. of something closely resembling the modern bra was by Marie Tucek for her “Breast Supporter.” The Tucek breast supporter received protection under the 1893 U.S. Pat. No. 494,397, and comprised a pair of cups that provided support through a pair of shoulder straps, and outwardly resembled the contemporary brassiere.
Today, a woman's bra functions not only to provide basic support, but also must fulfill ever increasing demands in terms of it being fashionable and shape-enhancing. One current demand is that the woman may use the bra to appear professional by daytime, which in some social circles or offices, perhaps even is obligated to appear conservatively, but once leaving the professional environment to enjoy late afternoon and evening social events, the woman may wish to use it to enhance her figure and appear more voluptuous, even seductively enhanced and suggestive. The brassiere invention disclosed herein permits a woman to achieve those results, by giving her several options with which she may either tone down or accentuate her figure.
It is an object of the invention to provide a bra that allows a woman to easily and conveniently adjust the support provided by the bra's cups.
It is another object of the invention to provide an adjustable bra that enhances the appearance of a woman's physique by permitting vertical adjustments to the lift being provided to her breasts.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a bra that provides a lift enhancing feature that may be adjusted while the woman is wearing the bra.
It is another object of the invention to provide a bra with an adjustable lift feature that provides vertical support, and with outward separation for healthier support of the woman's breast tissue.
It is another object of the invention to provide a bra with an adjustable lift feature that provides vertical support, and with outward separation for a more attractive fit.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and claims, and from the accompanying drawings.
The bra of the present invention has the ability to be adjusted to provide various degrees of lift in the vertical direction, along with some amount of separating support to enhance the woman's figure in a healthier manner than is provided by inward breast-displacing bra types. The adjustable support brassiere may comprise: a bra band; at least one breast cup, which may be stretchable, with each breast cup being secured to a portion of the bra band; and respective shoulder straps. The breast cup(s) may preferably comprise an elastic material. Lifting and separation may be provided by a mini support cup located within at least one of the breast cups, and more preferably each of the breast cups. One ends of the mini support cup may be attached at a selective location on the breast cup. A support strap for each of the breast cups may have a portion being secured to the mini support cup, and an end being adjustably securable to the respective shoulder strap to be moveable between at least first and second positions to cause movement of the mini support cup to produce directional support according to a lifting vector.
In one embodiment, the mini support cup is pivotally attached at a first selective location. The end of the support strap may be adjusted from a first position to at least a second position, so that the mini support cup rotates to have the lifting vector producing directional support principally comprising only vertical support. With the mini support cup being pivotally attached at a second selective location, the mini support cup rotates with the lifting vector producing directional support comprising substantially vertical support with some outward separating support as well. The bra may be configured to only provide only one type of lifting vector, or if on-the-fly adjustability is desired, a snap fastener may permit movement by the wearer between multiple selective pivotal locations.
The support strap may generally span diagonally across the breast cup, and may also have one end attaching at a lower inside portion of the breast cup, and with the other end of the support strap attaching to the shoulder strap to be generally centrally located with respect to the breast cup, which may serve to enhance separation. The mini support cup may be comprised of a curved fabric having a flexible stiffening member secured therein. One or more secondary layers of padding may be positioned between the breast cup and the mini support cup/support strap combination to mask the operation of those components. Also, a smooth liner such as a tricot liner may be secured to an inner portion of the breast cups to cover the mini support cup and support strap, to enable its operation to be relatively comfortable.
An alternate embodiment of the bra of the present invention may utilize a mini support cup that translates by the adjustment of the support strap, by stretching a gathered elastic member, which may have one side being secured to a portion of a bottom of each breast cup, and a another side secured to the mini support cup. The gathered elastic may expand to fill a gap formed between the mini support cup and breast cup bottom, and may also serve to provide a positional restoring force to the mini support cup, when the wearer seeks to accomplish downward adjustment to the lifting device.
The present invention relates to an adjustable bra that enables a user to easily and conveniently adjust the amount of lift provided, and in another embodiment it may also permit adjustment to the direction of support provided by the garment.
The breast cups 20L and 20R may be properly spaced apart and situated to enclose a woman's breasts, by appropriate attachment to an encircling band- the bra band that is used to attach the bra about a women's torso. Adjustable bra 5 may comprise three distinct bra band segments, 30L, 30R and 30C, where the bra band 30L is attached to and extends away from the left breast cup 20L, the bra band 30R is attached to and extends away from the right breast cup 20R, and the bra band 30C is attached to and extends in between both breasts cups, 20L and 20R. As seen for bra 6 in
The single bra band 30 may be continuous at the back of the wearer, so that the garment may resemble a pull-on type of bra, similar to many sports bras today. Where there is either the single bra band 30 or the segmented bra bands 30L, 30R and 30C, and where they are not integrally connected, they may be fastened together to secure the bra about the women's torso using a typical means of closure, such as a hook 31 and eye 32 joining system, or a button and button hole, etc. It is also common today for bras to be constructed with bra band 30C split in two pieces 30Ci and 30Cii, while bra bands 30L and 30R are integrally connected, and with a closure located on the split two-piece bands 30Ci and 30Cii using a front closure means, such as those available from Sew Sassy Fabrics (see www.sewsassy.com/BraProducts/Closures.html the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference).
As is typical for most brassieres, the bra 5 of the present invention may have respective shoulder straps 40L and 40R, for each of the breast cups 20L and 20R, where the shoulder straps have a first end extending from an upper portion of each breast cup, and a second end secured to a portion of the bra band. The shoulder strap may preferably be centrally located on the upper portion of the breast cup, to provide a better range of directional support as discussed hereinafter. The shoulder strap, depending on the construction of the bra, may be formed of material, of which a portion may be integral with the breast cup itself. Each shoulder strap may have a clip 41 to permit adjustments to the length of the strap.
The adjustable bra 5 contains elements arranged in a very distinct manner, being unlike the ordinary brassiere or even specialty brassieres, to thereby be peculiarly operable therein to provide adjustable direction-specific lifting of the wearer's breast. However, because it is commonly known that a woman's breast tissue remains healthier when properly supported and provided with some small degree of separation, rather than being forced inwardly, the arrangement of those elements will be particularly directed to spontaneously permit adjustments to the lifting of a woman's breasts for figure enhancement, along with further refinements in the adjustability to produce greater or lesser amounts of separation as desired by the user.
Those elements, which are illustrated in
The support strap 60 may have a first end 61 and a second end 62. As seen in
A mini support cup 50 and support strap 60 combination may be secured at the first mini support cup end 51 using loops of threading 71, which are generally illustrated in
With the support strap 60 being in the unadjusted position on the right breast cup (left side of
An examination of the geometry of the arrangement reveals that several factors synergistically contribute to the mini support cup being able to produce a desirable lifting vector VL, approximated by vector 12, which results in a substantial amount of vertical support, Vup (
An alternate embodiment of the mini support cup attachment is shown on the left breast cup 20L in
Another alternative feature shown on the left breast cup arrangement in
To better conceal the support strap 60 and the mini support cup, the breast cups 20L and 20R may be made of a thick pad of elastic material. Alternatively, a separate padding layer 80 (
A second, slightly different embodiment of the current invention is shown for the bra 7, which is illustrated in
The examples and descriptions provided merely illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art and having the benefit of the present disclosure will appreciate that further embodiments may be implemented with various changes within the scope of the present invention. Other modifications, substitutions, omissions and changes may be made in the design, size, materials used or proportions, operating conditions, assembly sequence, or arrangement or positioning of elements and members of the preferred embodiment without departing from the spirit of this invention.
This application claims priority on U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/463,352 filed on Feb. 15, 2011 and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/518,168, filed Apr. 29, 2011, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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