The invention is in the field of ladies' garments, and more particularly those having reinforcing elements, for example for large breasted women.
Brassieres do not adequately secure the breasts of large-breasted women. The straps and the band usually fulfill this function. Sturdier straps reduce the amplitude of the oscillation of the breasts. If the straps are elastic, they do not reduce the oscillation as much as needed. If the straps are made of fabric, and therefore are more rigid, they further reduce the oscillation but since they do not stretch so much they may well restrict arm and shoulder motion. In addition, fabric straps may be uncomfortable to wear due to body changes throughout the day and due to the fact that they apply force to the shoulder quickly instead of letting the force build up gradually.
Applicant has found that side to side motion and up and down motion of the breasts needs to be secured in order to prevent discomfort, excess perspiration, the need for adjusting the garment and other problems. For example, when stepping or jumping causes a prolonged reactive motion of the breasts responsive to that single motion, the reactive motion is called jiggling of the breasts. This is particularly relevant to busty or large breasted women. Applicant has found that straps are inadequate at preventing jiggling and at preventing the combination of horizontal and vertical motion of the breasts, particularly for large-breasted women.
Furthermore, Applicant has also found that sports bras are not a practical solution since they compress the breasts and distort the most attractive appearance of the breasts.
One embodiment is a brassiere, comprising: a concave left cup and a concave right cup, each cup having an inside surface and an outside surface, each cup configured to receive a women's breastthat is defined as large by a predetermined criteria; and one or more of (i) left and right sides, (ii) a back and (iii) at least one strap, wherein each cup comprises at least two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members, wherein the at least two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members of each cup comprise one or more of the following:
In some embodiments, the at least two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members of each cup comprise three reinforcing members that intersect to substantially form the H. In some embodiments, a crossbar of the H extends outwardly on each side of the H.
In some embodiments, the at least two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members of each cup include two reinforcing members that intersect to substantially form the T intersection at an angle of from 75 to 90 degrees and at some point along an interval from one-quarter of a length of, to three-quarters of the length of, one of the two intersecting reinforcing members.
In some embodiments, the at least two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members of each cup include two reinforcing members that intersect to substantially form a T intersection. In some embodiments, a first of the two reinforcing members that intersect to substantially form the T intersects with a second of the two reinforcing members that intersect to substantially form the T at an angle of between 50 and 90 degrees. In some embodiments, a first of the two reinforcing members that intersect to substantially form the T intersects with a second of the two reinforcing members that intersect to substantially for the T at an angle of between 70 and 90 degrees. In some embodiments, for each cup, one of the two reinforcing members that intersect to substantially form the T substantially bisects a surface area of the outside surface. In some embodiments, for each cup, both of the two reinforcing members of that intersect to substantially form the T occupy a surface area that is less than half of a surface area of the outside surface.
In some embodiments, the at least two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members of each cup include two reinforcing members that intersect to substantially form a plus sign.
Another embodiment is a brassiere, comprising: a concave left cup and a concave right cup, each cup having an inside surface and an outside surface, each cup configured to receive a woman's breast; and one or more of (i) left and right sides, (ii) a back and (iii) at least one strap, wherein each cup comprises two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members that intersect with one another at an angle of 70-90 degrees.
In some embodiments, the brassiere further comprises a third rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing member that intersects with each of the two rigid or semirigid reinforcing members. In some embodiments, the third rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing member substantially forms a leg or a top of at least one T intersection.
In some embodiments, the two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members intersect with one another at an angle of at 75-90 degrees.
In some embodiments, the two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members intersect with one another at an angle of 80-90 degrees.
In some embodiments, the two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members are substantially orthogonal to one another.
In some embodiments, the two intersecting rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members intersect at an angle of from 75 to 90 degrees and at some point along an interval from one-quarter of a length of, to three-quarters of the length of, the one of the two intersecting reinforcing members.
A further embodiment is a brassiere, comprising: a concave left cup and a concave right cup, each cup having an inside surface and an outside surface, each cup configured to receive a women's breast; and one or more of (i) left and right sides, (ii) a back and (iii) at least one strap, wherein each cup includes at least three rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members, wherein the at least three rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members of each cup include two reinforcing members that substantially form a first T intersection and two reinforcing members that substantially form a second T intersection, wherein one of the at least three rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members of each cup represents a leg of the first T intersection and represents a top of the second T intersection.
In some embodiments, two of the at least three rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members are substantially parallel to one another. In some embodiments, the two of the at least three rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members that are substantially parallel do not include the one of the three rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members that represents a leg of the first T intersection and represents a top of the second T intersection.
In some embodiments, for each particular cup of the left cup and right cup, one of the three rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members extends from a bottom to a top of the particular cup.
In some embodiments, the two reinforcing members that substantially form the first T intersection intersect at an angle of from 75 to 90 degrees.
In some embodiments, the two reinforcing members that substantially form the first T intersection intersect at an angle of from 75 to 90 degrees at some point along an interval from one-quarter of a length of, to three-quarters of the length of, the one of the two reinforcing members that represents the top of the first T intersection.
A still further embodiment is a brassiere, comprising: a concave left cup and a concave right cup, each cup having an inside surface and an outside surface, each cup configured to receive a women's breast; and one or more of (i) left and right sides, (ii) a back and (iii) at least one strap, wherein each cup comprises three nonparallel rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members.
In some embodiments, the three nonparallel reinforcing members include a medial reinforcing member, a middle reinforcing member and a lateral reinforcing member, wherein either (A) at least one of the medial and lateral reinforcing members intersects the middle reinforcing member or (B) the medial and lateral reinforcing members are substantially symmetrical in relation to the middle reinforcing member. In some embodiments, in each cup the middle reinforcing member runs substantially vertically from a bottom to a top of the respective cup. In some embodiments, in each cup the medial and lateral reinforcing members intersect the middle reinforcing member at an angle of 30 degrees to 60 degrees. In some embodiments, the medial reinforcing member intersects the lateral reinforcing member at an angle of 70 to 110 degrees. In some embodiments, the three reinforcing members intersect. In some embodiments, each of the medial and lateral reinforcing members intersect the middle reinforcing member.
In some embodiments, the three nonparallel reinforcing members include a first reinforcing member that is substantially vertical and a second and third reinforcing member at least one of which intersects with the first reinforcing member. In some embodiments, the three nonparallel reinforcing members substantially form a K.
In some embodiments, all of the three nonparallel reinforcing members intersect with one another.
Various embodiments are herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims.
The embodiments generally provide a brassiere having special reinforcing sections or elements that allow it to successfully stabilize the breasts of women in general, and especially those of large-breasted women, from both unwanted vertical motion and unwanted horizontal motion. As a result, the brassiere worn by the wearer holds the breasts comfortably while moving about normally—including stepping and jumping—and jiggling is significantly reduced. As a result of this extra stability achieved by certain embodiments herein, the brassiere with the reinforcing members herein also reduces back pain associated particularly with large-breasted women and prevents or reduces the long-term sagging of their breasts.
The reinforcing members may be rigid or semi-rigid and may be situated in the area of the cups. For example, in some embodiments, they are situated on the outside surface of the cup or embedded into the material of the cups, for example by being sewn therein. The special patterns may comprise the rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing elements that may include both vertical reinforcement elements and horizontal reinforcement elements.
Applicant has tested the embodiments of the brassiere that have both vertical and horizontal reinforcing elements on the cups of the brassiere. Applicant has compared this to the brassieres of the prior art which do not have such a pattern of reinforcing elements on the cups. Applicant has found that the tested embodiments having both the vertical and horizontal reinforcement elements inhibited both unwanted side to side motion and unwanted up and down motion of the breasts, and in particular inhibited jiggling of breasts that are considered large sized breasts by predetermined criteria. Applicant found that jiggling of large women's breasts are greatly reduced by the special patterns of reinforcing elements situated in the area of the cups themselves. Furthermore, Applicant has found that this effect is most pronounced with the special patterns of the reinforcing members in the embodiments herein wherein the reinforcing element on the cups are found on each of the cups and wherein each cup has one or more of the following patterns of reinforcing members thereon:
The above list of patterns is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting.
In another embodiment, each cup includes a curved reinforcement element that has both a component that extends in a horizontal direction and a separate component that extends in a vertical direction.
The term “about” as used herein means plus or minus 5% of the number used. For example “about 20” means from and including 19 to and including 21.
The principles and operation of A Brassiere With Cups Having Reinforcing Elements may be better understood with reference to the drawings and the accompanying description.
As shown in
Each cup 12, 14 may be configured in concavity and surface area to receive a women's breast that is defined as large by a predetermined criteria. One example of a predetermined criteria is a size defined or used in the ladieswear garment industry.
Brassiere 10 may have one or more of (a) left and right sides 18 (
Each cup 12, 14 may comprise two or at least two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members 20, 22 (or three reinforcing members 20, 22, 24 or four 20, 22, 24, 26 or five 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 etc.). The at least two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members 20, 22 of each cup 12, 14 may include two, three, four, five or six reinforcing members, Non-limiting examples of this include one or more of the following:
References herein to a “T” or to a “T intersection” encompass both a capital “T” and a lower case “T” (in a lower case “T” the top of the “T” does not cross at the uppermost point of the “T”).
In some implementations, the reinforcing members are formed using substantially straight lines. In some other embodiments, some or all of the reinforcing members or parts thereof are formed using curved lines.
As shown in
It should be understood from basic geometry that any reference herein to the formation of an intersection of two reinforcing members at an angle of 75-90 degrees means that a complementary angle is automatically simultaneously formed—in this case a complementary angle of 90-105 degrees.
The at least two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members of each cup may include the two reinforcing members that intersect to substantially form the T intersection. In some embodiments, a first of the two reinforcing members that intersect to substantially form the T intersects with a second of the two reinforcing members that intersect to substantially for the T at an angle of between 50 and 90 degrees or in other versions between 60 degrees and 90 degrees or in other versions between 70 degrees and 90 degrees or between 80 degrees and 90 degrees.
In some embodiments, for each cup, as shown in
In some embodiments in which the reinforcing members on each cup form at least one T intersection, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, the two reinforcing members that substantially form the first T intersection intersect at an angle of from 75 to 90 degrees. In some embodiments, the two reinforcing members that substantially form the first T intersection intersect at an angle of from 75 to 90 degrees at some point along an interval from one-quarter of a length of, to three-quarters of the length of, the one of the two reinforcing members that represents the top of the first T intersection.
As seen from
In some embodiments, the two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members 20, 22 (of each cup 12, 14) that intersect do so to substantially form a plus sign. In some embodiments, the two reinforcing members 20, 22 (of each cup 12, 14) that intersect do so to substantially form an orthogonal intersection between a vertical axis and a horizontal axis.
Another embodiment is a brassiere 10 that may include a concave left cup 12 and a concave right cup 14, each cup 12, 14 having an inside surface and an outside surface, each cup configured to receive a woman's breast that is defined as large by a predetermined criteria and one or more of (i) left and right sides, (ii) a back and (iii) at least one strap. Each cup 12, 14 may comprise two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members 20, 22 that intersect with one another at an angle of 70-90 degrees (or in other version at 75-90 degrees or in other versions at 80-90 degrees). In some implementations of this embodiment, each cup 12, 14 may also have a third rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing member that intersects with each of the two rigid or semirigid reinforcing members. In some implementations of this embodiment, the third rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing member substantially forms a leg or a top of at least one T intersection.
In some embodiments, there are two rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members that are substantially orthogonal to one another.
In some embodiments, the two intersecting rigid or semi-rigid reinforcing members intersect at an angle of from 75 to 90 degrees and at some point along an interval from one-quarter of a length of, to three-quarters of the length of, one of the two intersecting reinforcing members.
In some embodiments, the width of each of the reinforcing members is between about 1.0 mm and about 15.0 mm. In some embodiments, the width of each of the reinforcing members is between about 1.5 mm and about 6.0 mm. In some embodiments, the width of each reinforcing member is from about 2 mm to about 6 mm. In some embodiments, the width of each reinforcing member is from about 2 mm to about 4 mm or about 3 mm to about 5 mm or from about 3 mm to about 4 mm. Typically, each of the reinforcing members are of the same or similar width.
In another embodiment, shown in
The terms “medial” and “lateral” are defined with respect to the body. Therefore, looking at
Likewise, looking at
In some implementations of the three nonparallel rigid or non-rigid reinforcing members 20, 22, 24, either
In one implementation of option “(A)” above, and as shown in
In another implementation of option “(A)” above, as shown in
In another implementation of option “(A)” above, as shown in
With respect to option “(B)” above, in some embodiments the pattern of reinforcing members shown in
In some embodiments, moreover, as shown in
In some embodiments, as seen in
As shown in
In certain embodiments, the collection of reinforcement members have both horizontal and vertical components so as to provide optimal stability.
In some embodiments, more than three reinforcement members are included.
In other embodiments, the two, three, four, five or six (or more) nonparallel reinforcing members in each cup 12, 14 substantially form certain other capital letters of the English alphabet not mentioned hitherto such as: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, M, N, P, R, S, W, X, Y, Z
While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, it will be appreciated that many variations, modifications and other applications of the invention may be made. Therefore, the claimed invention, as recited in the claims that follow, is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
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| 154027 | Dyer | Aug 1874 | A |
| 2443127 | Abeles | Jun 1948 | A |
| 2457989 | Ettleson | Jan 1949 | A |
| 2472765 | Shulman | Jun 1949 | A |
| 2524620 | Cadous | Oct 1950 | A |
| 2759190 | Herbener | Aug 1956 | A |
| 2824563 | Hill | Feb 1958 | A |
| 2880732 | Smith | Apr 1959 | A |
| 2965103 | Blair | Dec 1960 | A |
| 3030961 | Erteszek | Apr 1962 | A |
| 3030962 | Garson | Apr 1962 | A |
| 3066677 | Steiner | Dec 1962 | A |
| 3750673 | Penrock | Aug 1973 | A |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 204635104 | Sep 2015 | CN |
| 206565310 | Oct 2017 | CN |
| 2222196 | May 2013 | EP |
| 2924901 | Jun 2009 | FR |
| H07252704 | Oct 1995 | JP |
| H09188902 | Jul 1997 | JP |
| 2022030052 | Feb 2022 | JP |
| WO2009101287 | Aug 2009 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20250127241 A1 | Apr 2025 | US |