Breach filling device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6722304
  • Patent Number
    6,722,304
  • Date Filed
    Friday, September 6, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 20, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A breach filling apparatus for plugging a hole in a wall that includes an air supply assembly, a converting assembly connected to the air supply assembly for converting air pressure to lineal movement, a component storage assembly for storing fluid components of a foaming material therein and expelling the components upon lineal movement by the converting assembly, and a plugging assembly for plugging a hole through a wall structure. The plugging assembly comprises an inflatable flexible bladder having an outer wall defining an interior space for receiving the fluid components and expanding in size from a collapsed condition to an expanded condition. The plugging assembly has a mixing tube in fluid communication with the storage assembly and extends into the interior space of the flexible bladder with a plurality of apertures for expelling the components into the interior space of the flexible bladder.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to hole plugging devices and more particularly pertains to a new breach filling device for plugging a hole in a structure, such as, for example, a boat.




2. Description of the Prior Art




The use of hole plugging devices is known in the prior art. One such type of device is described in my U.S. Pat. No. 6,058,870. While the device disclosed in that patent can be highly effective for closing and plugging holes, certain improvements have been desired for further simplifying the structure and function of the disclosed device.




The breach filling device according to the present invention substantially departs from the conventional concepts and designs of the prior art, and improves upon my previously patented device, and in so doing provides an apparatus primarily developed for the purpose of plugging a hole in a structure, such as, for example, a boat.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the known types of hole plugging devices now present in the prior art, the present invention provides a new breach filling device construction wherein the same can be utilized for plugging a hole in a structure, such as, for example, a boat.




The general purpose of the present invention, which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide a new breach filling device apparatus and method which has many of the advantages of the hole plugging devices mentioned heretofore and many novel features that result in a new breach filling device which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any of the prior art hole plugging devices, either alone or in any combination thereof.




To attain this, the present invention generally comprises an air supply assembly, a converting assembly connected to the air supply assembly for converting air pressure to lineal movement, a component storage assembly for storing fluid components of a foaming material therein and expelling the components upon lineal movement by the converting assembly, and a plugging assembly for plugging a hole through a wall structure. The plugging assembly comprises an inflatable flexible bladder having an outer wall defining an interior space for receiving the fluid components and expanding in size from a collapsed condition to an expanded condition. The plugging assembly has a mixing tube in fluid communication with the storage assembly and extends into the interior space of the flexible bladder with a plurality of apertures for expelling the components into the interior space of the flexible bladder.




There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.




In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.




As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.




Further, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.




It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new breach filling device apparatus and method which has many of the advantages of the hole plugging devices mentioned heretofore and many novel features that result in a new breach filling device which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any of the prior art hole plugging devices, either alone or in any combination thereof.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a new breach filling device which may be easily and efficiently manufactured and marketed.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a new breach filling device which is of a durable and reliable construction.




An even further object of the present invention is to provide a new breach filling device which is susceptible of a low cost of manufacture with regard to both materials and labor, and which accordingly is then susceptible of low prices of sale to the consuming public, thereby making such breach filling device economically available to the buying public.




Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new breach filling device which provides in the apparatuses and methods of the prior art some of the advantages thereof, while simultaneously overcoming some of the disadvantages normally associated therewith.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a new breach filling device for plugging a hole in a structure, such as, for example, a boat.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new breach filling device which includes an air supply assembly, a converting assembly connected to the air supply assembly for converting air pressure to lineal movement, a component storage assembly for storing fluid components of a foaming material therein and expelling the components upon lineal movement by the converting assembly, and a plugging assembly for plugging a hole through a wall structure. The plugging assembly comprises an inflatable flexible bladder having an outer wall defining an interior space for receiving the fluid components and expanding in size from a collapsed condition to an expanded condition. The plugging assembly has a mixing tube in fluid communication with the storage assembly and extends into the interior space of the flexible bladder with a plurality of apertures for expelling the components into the interior space of the flexible bladder.




Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new breach filling device that may be used to plug a breach in the hull of a boat from both inside and outside the boat.




Even still another object of the present invention is to provide a new breach filling device that is portable so that it may be quickly and easily transported to the breach location.











These together with other objects of the invention, along with the various features of novelty which characterize the invention, are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and the specific objects attained by its uses, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there are illustrated preferred embodiments of the invention.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention will be better understood and objects other than those set forth above will become apparent when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:





FIG. 1

is a schematic side view of a deflated bladder inflatable of a new breach filling device according to the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a schematic side view of the container of the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a schematic perspective view of the present invention with the deflated inflatable bladder in use being inserted into a hole in a structure.





FIG. 4

is a schematic perspective view of an inflated inflatable bladder of the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a schematic side view of a detachable coupling of the conduit system of the present invention taken from the circle


5


on FIG.


3


.





FIG. 6

is a schematic cross-sectional view of the container of the present invention taken from line


6





6


of FIG.


2


.





FIG. 7

is a schematic side view of the inflatable bladder of the present invention with a portion broken away to reveal interior detail of the bladder.





FIG. 8

is a schematic view of the present invention in use plugging a hole in a structure.





FIG. 9

is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of the invention having optional air supply assembly, converting assembly, and component storage assembly features of the present invention.





FIG. 10

is a schematic sectional view of an optional flexible bladder configuration of the present invention.





FIG. 11

is a schematic sectional view of an optional flexible bladder configuration of the present invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




With reference now to the drawings, and in particular to

FIGS. 1 through 11

thereof, a new breach filling device embodying the principles and concepts of the present invention and generally designated by the reference numeral


10


will be described.




In use, the breach filling device


10


is designed for providing a water-tight plug of a hole


2


in a structure


1


such as a breach in a hull or bulkhead of a boat. The breach filling device may be used from the interior side of the breach or from the water side of the breach to close the breach. As best illustrated in

FIGS. 1 through 8

, the breach filling device


10


generally comprises a container


11


having a plurality of reservoirs for holding a foaming material therein and a flexible inflatable bladder


20


having an interior space. The interior space of the inflatable bladder


20


is in fluid communication with the reservoir of the container


11


to permit passage of foaming material from the reservoirs of the container


11


into an interior space of the inflatable bladder


20


. The foaming material forms a foamed material in the interior space of the inflatable bladder


20


such that the foamed material inflates the inflatable bladder


20


.




In closer detail, the portable container


11


has a plurality of reservoirs therein for holding a foaming fluidic material therein. Ideally, the foaming material comprises a two component foaming polymer fluidic material


12


,


13


, such as a urethane and a reagent. Preferably, the reservoirs of the container


11


comprise separate first and second component reservoirs


14


,


15


for keeping the components


12


,


13


of the foaming material separate in the container


11


. In particular, the first component reservoir


14


is designed for holding one of the components


12


of the foaming material and the second component reservoir


15


is designed for holding the other component


13


of the foaming material. In the ideal embodiment, as illustrated in

FIG. 2

, the container


11


is generally dumbbell-shaped and has a pair of spaced apart end portions


16


,


17


and a generally cylindrical handle


18


portion connecting the end portions


16


,


17


of the container


11


together. The handle


18


is designed for permitting easy grasping of the container


11


by a user, while enhancing the size of the reservoirs in the container.




The breach filling device


10


also includes a flexible inflatable bladder


20


having an interior space. With reference to

FIGS. 3 and 8

, the inflatable bladder


20


is designed for inserting into a hole


2


in a structure


1


so that expansion or inflation or distention of the inflatable bladder


20


closes the hole


2


in the structure


1


. Preferably, inflation of the inflatable bladder


20


provides a substantially water tight closure of the hole


2


in the structure


1


. As illustrated in

FIG. 4

, the inflatable bladder


20


may be generally spherical when inflated. Ideally, the inflatable bladder


20


comprises a rip resistant flexible material so that it can conform to unevenly shaped holes in a structure and will not be easily punctured by any sharp edges around the hole in the structure. The inflatable bladder


20


has an annular constriction


21


, or seam, around the circumference of the inflatable bladder


20


. The annular constriction


21


divides the inflatable bladder


20


into a pair of preferably generally hemispherical portions


22


,


23


. The annular constriction


21


defines an annular channel between the portions


22


,


23


of the inflatable bladder


20


. As illustrated in

FIG. 8

, the annular channel of the inflatable bladder


20


is designed for receiving the portion of the structure


1


around the periphery of the hole


2


in the structure


1


when the inflatable bladder


20


is inserted into the hole


2


in the structure


1


and inflated such that the structure


1


is sandwiched between the circumferences of the hemispherical portions


22


,


23


of the inflatable bladder


20


.




The interior space of the inflatable bladder


20


is selectively in fluid communication with the reservoirs of the container


11


. Preferably, an elongate conduit system


24


fluidly connects the interior space of the inflatable bladder


20


to the reservoirs of the container


11


to permit passage of foaming material from the reservoirs of the container


11


into interior space of the inflatable bladder


20


. In use, the foaming material forms a foamed material (such as solidifying polyurethane of the type used for foamed insulation) in the interior space of the inflatable bladder


20


such that the foamed material inflates the inflatable bladder


20


to close the hole


2


in the structure


1


. Ideally, the conduit system


24


comprises a pair of flexible tubes


35


,


36


or hoses and has a pair of opposite ends. One end of the conduit system


24


is fluidly connected to the reservoirs of the container


11


and the other end of the conduit system


24


is fluidly connected to the interior space of the inflatable bladder. The one end of the tubes of the conduit system


24


is preferably detachably attached to the container


11


while the other end of the tubes of the conduit system


24


are also preferably detachably attached to the inflatable bladder


20


. With reference to

FIG. 5

, ideally, the detachable attachments of the ends of the conduit system


24


comprise a quick release plug


25


and socket


26


fluid connector. In the ideal embodiment, the inflatable bladder


20


also has a pair of valves


27


for closing the opening into the inflatable bladder


20


when the other end of the conduit system


24


is detached from the inflatable bladder


20


.




In the preferred embodiment, the first tube


35


of the conduit system


24


has a first intake


28


opening into the first component reservoir


14


of the container


11


and the second tube


36


of the conduit system


24


has a second intake


29


opening into the second component reservoir


15


of the container


11


. The conduit system


24


also preferably has first and second valves


30


,


31


. The first valve selectively closes the first intake


28


of one of the tubes of the conduit system


24


while the second valve


31


selectively closes the second intake


29


of another of the tubes of the conduit system


24


. A release switch


32


is operationally connected to the first and second valves


30


,


31


. The release switch


32


permits opening of the first and second valves


30


,


31


to permit the components of foaming material into the first and second intakes


28


,


29


of the conduit system


24


. Preferably, the switch


32


is mounted on the exterior of the container


11


so that a user grasping the container can easily open valves. The switch may be comprised of an electrical solenoid or mechanical linkage that actuates the valves to allow the pressurized contents of the first and second component reservoirs to exit into the conduit system.




With reference to

FIG. 7

, the conduit system


24


has an elongate nozzle


33


in the interior space of the inflatable bladder


20


. The nozzle


33


has an interior wall for preventing mixture of the two components of foaming material until both the components reach the interior of the bladder


20


. The nozzle


33


has a plurality of apertures


34


providing openings into the conduit system


24


. The apertures


34


of the nozzle


33


permit passage of foaming material from the conduit system


24


into the interior space of the inflatable bladder


20


. As illustrated in

FIG. 1

, the inflatable bladder


20


is ideally folded around the nozzle


33


when the inflatable bladder


20


is deflated to help make it easier to insert the deflated inflatable bladder


20


in a hole


2


in a structure


1


as illustrated in FIG.


3


.




In use, the foaming material passes into the conduit system


24


through the intakes


28


,


29


of the tubes


35


,


36


of the conduit system


24


and exits from the apertures


34


of the nozzle


33


of the conduit system


24


into the interior space of the inflatable bladder


20


to form a foam material which inflates the inflatable bladder


20


. As illustrated in

FIG. 8

, the inflatable bladder


20


closes the hole


2


in the structure


1


from the both sides of the structure


1


. Once the inflatable bladder


20


is inflated, water pressure on the portion


23


of the inflatable bladder


20


on the side of the structure


1


exposed to the water (such as the exterior side of a hull of a boat) presses the portion


23


of the inflatable bladder


20


against the structure


1


to help further keep the closure of the hole


2


in the structure


1


water tight.




Various optional features may be incorporated in the various embodiments of the present invention, and some of these optional features are shown in

FIGS. 9 through 11

of the drawings. In

FIG. 9

, a portion of an optional air pressure-powered embodiment is shown that utilizes air (or other suitable gaseous material) pressure to force the components out of the storage means into the breach. Such an embodiment may include an air supply assembly


40


for supplying pressurized air and that includes a tank


41


for holding pressurized air and having an outlet, an air conduit


42


in fluid communication with the outlet of the tank


41


, and a valve


43


in fluid communication with the air conduit for controlling air flow through the air conduit. The valve


43


may be mounted on the air conduit


42


.




A converting assembly


44


may be provided for converting the air pressure from the air in the air supply assembly to lineal movement that may be utilized for forcing the components in the desired location at the breach, and may be connected to the air supply assembly


40


for supplying the pressurized air. The converting assembly


44


may include a housing


45


having an interior that is in communication with the outlet of the air tank


41


. Optionally, the interior of the housing


45


may be substantially cylindrical. The converting assembly


44


may also include a piston


46


that is movably mounted in the interior of the housing


45


on a shaft


47


such that pressurized air moving into the interior of the housing pushes the piston and the shaft from a first position toward a second position in the interior. The shaft


47


extends out of the interior of the housing, and moves farther out of the interior as the piston moves from the first toward the second position.




A component storage assembly


48


may be provided for storing the fluid components of a foaming material therein and expelling the components upon lineal movement by the converting assembly


44


. The component storage assembly


48


may have an outlet


49


through which the components stored in the component storage assembly exit the storage assembly. The component storage assembly


48


may include a storage housing


50


that defines a first chamber


51


for holding a first component and a second chamber


52


for holding a second component. Each of the chambers


51


,


52


may have a chamber outlet, with the chamber outlet of the first chamber being in communication with a first conduit


53


and the chamber outlet of the second chamber being in communication with a second conduit


54


. The component storage assembly


48


may include a first piston


55


that is slidably mounted in the first chamber


51


and a second piston


56


mounted in the second chamber


52


.




The component storage assembly


48


may also include a plunger assembly


57


that is operatively connected to the shaft


47


and the piston


46


of the converting assembly


44


and to the first


55


and second


56


pistons for moving the pistons


55


,


56


in the chambers


51


,


52


when the converting assembly converts air pressure to lineal movement. The plunger assembly


57


may also comprise a first rod


58


mounted on the first piston


55


that extends out of the first chamber


51


, and a second rod


59


mounted on the second piston


56


that extends out of the second chamber


52


. The plunger assembly may also include a connecting member


60


that connects the first


58


and second


59


rods together for moving the first and second rods and the first


55


and second


56


pistons together in unified movement. The connecting member


60


may be connected to the shaft


47


of the converting assembly


44


such that the movement of the piston


46


of the converting assembly is transferred to the pistons


55


,


56


of the component storage assembly. While the air supply assembly


40


may comprise a separate unit, the air supply assembly may be integrated into or otherwise mounted on the converting assembly


44


and optionally the component storage assembly


48


.




An outlet conduit


61


may be provided that is in fluid communication with the outlet


49


of the component storage assembly


48


for receiving the components outputted from and exiting the component storage assembly. The outlet conduit


61


may have a quick release connector


62


mounted thereon for releasably connecting to the outlet


49


of the component storage assembly. The outlet conduit may have a pair of lumens formed therein for carrying the first and second components separately to through a length of the outlet conduit such that the components do not mix in the outlet conduit.




A plugging assembly


63


may be provided for plugging a hole or rupture or breach that extends through virtually any suitable type of wall structure. The plugging assembly


63


may generally include an inflatable flexible bladder


64


that has an interior space


65


for receiving the fluid components to cause expansion or distention of the bladder


64


from a collapsed condition to an expanded condition. The flexible bladder has an outer wall


66


that defines the interior space


65


. The plugging assembly


63


may also include a mixing tube


67


in fluid communication with the outlet conduit


61


and extending into the interior space


65


of the flexible bladder


64


for expelling the components into the interior space of the flexible bladder. The mixing tube


67


may have a plurality of apertures


68


therein for dispensing the components from the mixing tube into the interior space


65


of the flexible bladder.




In one optional embodiment (see FIG.


10


), the flexible bladder


64


includes a first portion


69


, a second portion


70


, and a linking portion


71


that extends between and links the first and second portions. The first


69


and second


70


portions may generally have a disc shape with substantially planar inner and outer faces when the flexible bladder is in the expanded condition. The linking portion


71


may extend between the inner faces of the first


69


and second


70


portions. The mixing tube


67


may extend through the interior space of the first portion


69


and the linking portion


71


and into the interior space of the second portion


70


. Each of the first and second portions may have a substantially circular perimeter between the inner and outer faces of a respective one of the first and second portions when the flexible bladder is in the expanded condition.




Thus, in the collapsed condition of the bladder prior to inflation or expansion by the foaming components, the second portion is insertable through the breach or hole, and the introduction of the foaming materials into the interior space extends the bladder into a structure in which the first and second portions are positioned on either side of the breached wall structure, with the linking portion holding the first and second portions in close proximity to the wall structure.




In another optional embodiment (see

FIG. 11

) that is especially suitable for closing breaches or holes in tubular pipe walls, the flexible bladder comprises a band structure


72


for extending about a section of the pipe around the hole. The band structure


72


has first


73


and second


74


ends that are connectable together to form an annular band for encircling the section of pipe. The mixing tube


67


may extend from near the first end


73


of the band structure to near the second end


74


of the band structure. The band structure


72


may include connecting means for connecting the first


73


and second


74


ends of the band structure together once the structure has been wrapped about the pipe, and should be strong enough to hold the ends together while the flexible bladder expends from the collapsed condition to the expanded condition. In one embodiment of the invention, the connecting means comprises securing clasps


75


that mounted on the outer wall


66


of the flexible bladder.




As to a further discussion of the manner of usage and operation of the present invention, the same should be apparent from the above description. Accordingly, no further discussion relating to the manner of usage and operation will be provided.




With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.




Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, failing within the scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A breach filling apparatus for plugging a hole in a structure, said breach filling apparatus comprising:an air supply assembly for supplying pressurized air; a converting assembly for converting air pressure to lineal movement, the converting assembly being connected to the air supply assembly; a component storage assembly for storing fluid components of a foaming material therein and expelling the components upon lineal movement by the converting assembly, the component storage assembly having an outlet for outputting the components stored in the component storage assembly; an outlet conduit in fluid communication with the outlet of the component storage assembly for receiving the components outputted from the component storage assembly; a plugging assembly for plugging a hole through a wall structure, the plugging assembly comprising: an inflatable flexible bladder having an interior space for receiving the fluid components and expanding in size from a collapsed condition to an expanded condition, the flexible bladder having an outer wall defining the interior space; and a mixing tube in fluid communication with the outlet conduit and extending into the interior space of the flexible bladder for expelling the components into the interior space of the flexible bladder, the mixing tube having a plurality of apertures therein for dispensing the components from the mixing tube into the interior space of the flexible bladder; wherein the flexible bladder has a first portion, a second portion and a linking portion extending between and linking the first and second portions, the first and second portions generally having a disc shape with substantially planar inner and outer faces when the flexible bladder is in the expanded condition, the linking portion extending between the inner faces of the first and second portions.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the mixing tube extends through the interior space of the first portion and the linking portions and into the interior space of the second portion.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of the first and second portions has a substantially circular perimeter between the inner and outer faces of a respective one of the first and second portions when the flexible bladder is in the expanded condition.
  • 4. A breach filling apparatus for plugging a hole in a structure, said breach filling apparatus comprising:an air supply assembly for supplying pressurized air; a converting assembly for converting air pressure to lineal movement, the converting assembly being connected to the air supply assembly; a component storage assembly for storing fluid components of a foaming material therein and expelling the components upon lineal movement by the converting assembly, the component storage assembly having an outlet for outputting the components stored in the component storage assembly; an outlet conduit in fluid communication with the outlet of the component storage assembly for receiving the components outputted from the component storage assembly; a plugging assembly for plugging a hole through a wall structure, the plugging assembly comprising: an inflatable flexible bladder having an interior space for receiving the fluid components and expanding in size from a collapsed condition to an expanded condition, the flexible bladder having an outer wall defining the interior space; and a mixing tube in fluid communication with the outlet conduit and extending into the interior space of the flexible bladder for expelling the components into the interior space of the flexible bladder, the mixing tube having a plurality of apertures therein for dispensing the components from the mixing tube into the interior space of the flexible bladder; wherein the flexible bladder comprises a band structure for positioning about a section of a pipe.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the band structure has first and second ends connectable together to form an annular band.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the flexible bladder has connecting means for connecting the first and second ends of the bladder structure together.
  • 7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the air supply assembly comprises:a tank for holding pressurized air, the tank having an outlet; an air conduit in fluid communication with the outlet of the tank; and a valve in fluid communication with the air conduit for controlling air flow through the air conduit.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the converting assembly comprising:a housing having an interior; and a piston movably mounted in the interior of the housing on a shaft such that air moving into the interior of the housing pushes the piston and the shaft from a first position toward a second position in the interior.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the component storage assembly comprises:a storage housing defining a first chamber for holding a first component and a second chamber for holding a second component, each of the chambers having a chamber outlet, the chamber outlet of the first chamber being in communication with a first conduit and the chamber outlet of the second chamber being in communication with a second conduit; a first piston slidably mounted in the first chamber; a second piston mounted in the second chamber.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 9 additionally comprising a plunger assembly operatively connected to the converting assembly and to the first and second pistons for moving the pistons in the chambers when the converting assembly converts air pressure to lineal movement.
  • 11. A breach filling apparatus for plugging a hole in a structure, said breach filling apparatus comprising:an air supply assembly for supplying pressurized air; a converting assembly for converting air pressure to lineal movement, the converting assembly being connected to the air supply assembly; a component storage assembly for storing fluid components of a foaming material therein and expelling the components upon lineal movement by the converting assembly the component storage assembly having an outlet for outputting the components stored in the component storage assembly; an outlet conduit in fluid communication with the outlet of the component storage assembly for receiving the components outputted from the component storage assembly; a plugging assembly for plugging a hole through a wall structure, the plugging assembly comprising: an inflatable flexible bladder having an interior space for receiving the fluid components and expanding in size from a collapsed condition to an expanded condition, the flexible bladder having an outer wall defining the interior space; and a mixing tube in fluid communication with the outlet conduit and extending into the interior space of the flexible bladder for expelling the components into the interior space of the flexible bladder, the mixing tube having a plurality of apertures therein for dispensing the components from the mixing tube into the interior space of the flexible bladder; wherein the component storage assembly comprises: a storage housing defining a first chamber for holding a first component and a second chamber for holding a second component, each of the chambers having a chamber outlet, the chamber outlet of the first chamber being in communication with a first conduit and the chamber outlet of the second chamber being in communication with a second conduit; a first piston slidably mounted in the first chamber; a second piston mounted in the second chamber; a plunger assembly operatively connected to the converting assembly and to the first and second pistons for moving the pistons in the chambers when the converting assembly converts air pressure to lineal movement; wherein the plunger assembly comprises: a first rod mounted on the first piston and extending out of the first chamber; a second rod mounted on the second piston and extending out of the second chamber; a connecting member connecting the first and second rods together for moving the first and second rods and the first and second pistons together, the connecting member being connected to the converting assembly.
  • 12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the outlet conduit has a quick release connector mounted thereon for releasably connecting the outlet conduit to the outlet of the component storage assembly.
  • 13. A breach filling apparatus for plugging a hole in a structure, said breach filling apparatus comprising:an air supply assembly for supplying pressurized air, the air supply assembly comprising: a tank for holding pressurized air, the tank having an outlet; an air conduit in fluid communication with the outlet of the tank; a valve in fluid communication with the air conduit for controlling air flow through the air conduit; a converting assembly for converting air pressure to lineal movement, the converting assembly being connected to the air supply assembly, the converting assembly comprising: a housing having an interior, the interior being in communication with the outlet of the air tank; a piston movably mounted in the interior of the housing on a shaft such that air moving into the interior of the housing pushes the piston and the shaft from a first position toward a second position in the interior; a component storage assembly for storing fluid components of a foaming material therein and expelling the components upon lineal movement by the converting assembly, the component storage assembly having an outlet for outputting the components stored in the component storage assembly, the component storage assembly comprising: a storage housing defining a first chamber for holding a first component and a second chamber for holding a second component, each of the chambers having a chamber outlet, the chamber outlet of the first chamber being in communication with a first conduit and the chamber outlet of the second chamber being in communication with a second conduit; a first piston slidably mounted in the first chamber; a second piston mounted in the second chamber; a plunger assembly operatively connected to the shaft of the piston of the converting assembly and to the first and second pistons for moving the pistons in the chambers when the converting assembly converts air pressure to lineal movement, the plunger assembly comprising: a first rod mounted on the first piston and extending out of the first chamber; a second rod mounted on the second piston and extending out of the second chamber; a connecting member connecting the first and second rods together for moving the first and second rods and the first and second pistons together, the connecting member being connected to the shaft of the converting assembly; an outlet conduit in fluid communication with the outlet of the component storage assembly for receiving the components outputted from the component storage assembly, the outlet conduit having a quick release connector mounted thereon for releasably connecting to the outlet of the component storage assembly; a plugging assembly for plugging a hole through a wall structure, the plugging assembly comprising: an inflatable flexible bladder having an interior space for receiving the fluid components and expanding in size from a collapsed condition to an expanded condition, the flexible bladder having an outer wall defining the interior space; a mixing tube in fluid communication with the outlet conduit and extending into the interior space of the flexible bladder for expelling the components into the interior space of the flexible bladder, the mixing tube having a plurality of apertures therein for dispensing the components from the mixing tube into the interior space of the flexible bladder.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the flexible bladder has a first portion, a second portion and a linking portion extending between and linking the first and second portions, the first and second portions generally having a disc shape with substantially planar inner and outer faces when the flexible bladder is in the expanded condition, the linking portion extending between the inner faces of the first and second portions, the mixing tube extending through the interior space of the first portion and the linking portions and into the interior space of the second portion, each of the first and second portions having a substantially circular perimeter between the inner and outer faces of a respective one of the first and second portions when the flexible bladder is in the expanded condition.
  • 15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the flexible bladder comprises a band structure for positioning about a section of a pipe, the band structure having first and second ends connectable together to form an annular band, the mixing tube extending from near the first end of the band structure to near the second end of the band structure, the flexible bladder having connecting means for connecting the first and second ends of the bladder structure together.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/815,701, filed Mar. 23, 2001, which is now U.S. Pat. No. 6,467,421.

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41 34 013 Apr 1993 DE
2 093 146 Aug 1982 GB
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/815701 Mar 2001 US
Child 10/236170 US