The present invention relates generally to devices having welds or design characteristics that may be weak regions where there is an increased probability to break, and methods of using, thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to jewelry having welds or design characteristics that may be weak regions where there is an increased probability to break, and methods of using, thereof.
Devices having welds or design characteristics that may be weak regions may have an increased probability to break when put under stress, for example during storage in a suitcase or during normal usage.
There is a need in the industry to protect weak regions of devices from breakage due to stress.
A first aspect of the present invention provides an assembly, comprising: a device in the shape of a wishbone, limited to having only first and second bodies, wherein each of the first and second bodies have first and second heads, first and second angles, and first and second distal ends, wherein the first heads of the first and second bodies are releasably coupled at a union of the first heads of the first and second bodies, and wherein the device is open between the first and second distal ends of the first and second bodies when the first and second heads of the first and second bodies are releasably coupled at the union of the first and second heads of the first and second bodies, or wherein the device is a closed annulus when the first and second heads of the first and second bodies are releasably coupled at the union of the first and second heads of the first and second bodies.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for avoiding breaking a weak design characteristic or a weld, comprising: providing a device in the shape of a wishbone, wherein the device comprises first and second bodies, and wherein each first and second body comprises first and second heads, first and second arms, and first and second angles, therebetween; and separating the releasably coupled first and second heads to Indicate the making of the wish.
A third aspect of the present invention provides a kit for avoiding breaking a weak design characteristic or a weld, comprising: a chain; and a device in the shape of a wishbone, limited to having only first and second bodies, wherein each of the first and second bodies have first and second ends, wherein the first ends of the first and second bodies are releasably coupled at a union of the first ends of the first and second bodies, and wherein the device is open between the second ends of the first and second bodies when the first ends of the first and second bodies are releasably coupled at the union of the first ends of the first and second bodies.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides an assembly, consisting essentially of: a device in the shape of a wishbone, limited to having only first and second bodies, wherein each of the first and second bodies have first and second heads, first and second angles, and first and second distal ends, wherein the first heads of the first and second bodies are releasably coupled at a union of the first heads of the first and second bodies, and wherein the device is open between the first and second distal ends of the first and second bodies when the first and second heads of the first and second bodies are releasably coupled at the union of the first and second heads of the first and second bodies, or wherein the device is a closed annulus when the first and second heads of the first and second bodies are releasably coupled at the union of the first and second heads of the first and second bodies.
The features of the invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The invention meets a need in the art by providing devices, e.g. jewelry, e.g. wishbone-shaped jewelry, wherein first and second bodies are releasably coupled. The releasably coupled first and second bodies easily decouple at releasably coupled unions without breaking weak regions such as welds or tapered regions. Therefore the devices are advantageously reusable because the decoupled unions, after being decoupled, may be re-coupled, to restore the original appearance of the device, because welds or design characteristics that may be weak regions in the device have not been fractured.
The devices of the present invention may have the shape of a wishbone. The wishbone, known in anatomy as the furcula, is a fused clavicle bone found in birds that is shaped like the letter “Y”. The devices of the present invention having first and second bodies also may be oriented in a wishbone shape represented by the letter “Y”. In this embodiment, the first and second bodies have a plane of symmetry that runs along the union between the first and second bodies. The first and second bodies, each being of unitary construction, may comprise first and second heads, first and second arms, and first and second angles, therebetween, respectively.
In one embodiment, the first and second bodies may have design characteristics or welds may be regions of weakness, so there may be an increased probability to break if torsional forces or forces that move the first and second bodies in opposite antiparallel directions are applied. For example, the first and second bodies of the wishbone shaped devices of the present invention may taper or narrow in diameter at the first and second angles of the first and second bodies, or may taper or narrow in diameter at the portion of the first and second bodies lying between the first and second arms, and the first and second heads. The tapered or narrowed regions where the first and second bodies may taper or narrow in diameter at the first and second angles of the first and second bodies, or the portion of the first and second bodies lying between the first and second arms, and the first and second heads may be weakened, so there is an increased probability to break when torsional forces or forces that move the first and second bodies in opposite antiparallel directions are applied. Said torsional forces may be applied when the devices of the present invention are stored under stress, e.g. in an overpacked suitcase, because of which torsional forces or forces that move the first and second bodies in opposite antiparallel directions are unintentionally applied, resulting in an increased probability of breakage at the weak regions. In this embodiment, the unintentionally applied torsional forces or forces that move the first and second bodies in opposite antiparallel directions may be automatically relieved by decoupling the releasably coupled heads of the first and second bodies. Thus, the releasable coupling between the heads of the first and second bodies may be a safety device installed between the heads of the first and second bodies that is designed to decouple in the case of a mechanical overload, preventing other, weakened regions of the wishbone shaped devices from being damaged when the wishbone shaped devices experience unintentionally applied torsional forces or forces that move the first and second bodies in opposite antiparallel directions.
In one embodiment, the device is advantageously reusable because the first and second bodies being releasably coupled means the first and second bodies may be repetitively de-coupled, for which decoupling is a step in a method of removing an assembly, e.g. a necklace, or bracelet, of which the wishbone shaped device is a component, then coupled to restore the original appearance of the device, so the first and second bodies may be de-coupled again.
People who believe that breaking a wishbone is a step in a process that foretells whether a wish made, will be granted, will be able to substitute the devices of the present invention, instead of authentic wishbones derived from birds. Alternatively, wishbone shaped devices, e.g., necklaces or bracelets may be purchased for their perceived value because they are perceived as providing good luck, i.e., as charms. In addition, the devices of the present invention may be advantageously reusable and free from filth, infection, or dangers to health. Use of the devices of the present invention is more economical in terms of cost, availability, as well as being more humane compared to use of the authentic wishbones derived from birds.
In addition, the devices of the present invention may be advantageously used as jewelry, or charms compared to the authentic wishbone derived from birds because they are capable of being more attractive and customizable to a particular taste or fashion.
As used herein, unless otherwise defined, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a post or socket” includes a plurality of such posts and sockets, and so forth.
As used herein, unless otherwise defined, the term “reiterate” or “reiteratively” means to repeat: to say, state, or perform again.
As used herein, unless otherwise defined, the term “releasably coupling” or “releasably coupled” or “releasably joined” is defined as forming or braking or cleaving or severing of a mechanical coupling between the union 50 of the first heads 24, 22 of the first and second bodies 23, 21, depicted in
As used herein, unless otherwise defined, the phrase, “[A]pparatus or method for avoiding breaking a weak design characteristic or a weld” means a reusable apparatus having or using the releasable coupling of the present invention to avoid breaking a weak design characteristic or a weld instead of a non reusable wishbone.
As used herein, unless otherwise defined, the terms ‘distal end” and “proximal end” refer to opposite ends of the first or second arm 15, 20, having first and second heads 24, 22, wherein the proximal ends 69, 68 are closest to the first and second heads 24, 22 and the distal ends 58, 56 are farthest from the first and second heads 24, 22.
As used herein, unless otherwise defined, the terms ‘distal end” and “proximal end” refer to opposite ends of the first or second bodies 23, 21, having first and second heads 24, 22, wherein the proximal ends 69, 68 are closest to the first and second heads 24, 22 and the distal ends 58, 56 are farthest from the first and second heads 24, 22.
As used herein, unless otherwise defined, the term “nubs and depressions” is defined as a bump or a cavity, respectively, on either respective opposing lateral inner surface 39, 38 of the first and second heads 24, 22.
As used herein, unless otherwise defined, the term “posts and sockets” is defined as any appropriate compression fitting comprising a compressible male end that fits into a female end, and forms a seal or union between the male and female ends when the male end expands. An example of a post and socket compression fitting is the ball and socket compression fitting, in which the male ball compresses to fit into the female socket and then expands to form a releasably coupled seal or union.
As used herein, unless otherwise defined, the term “unitary construction” is defined as being one piece.
As used herein, unless otherwise defined, the term “torsional force” is defined as a type of force that twists the first and second bodies 23, 21 so the first and second heads of the 24, 22, can be decoupled, thereby deforming the union 50.
In one embodiment, the device 5 may have the shape of a wishbone. The wishbone, known in anatomy as the furcula, is a fused clavicle bone found in birds that is shaped like the letter “Y”. The first and second bodies 23, 21 also may be oriented in a wishbone shape represented by the letter “Y”. In this embodiment, the first and second bodies 23, 21 have a plane of symmetry that runs along union 50 between the first and second bodies 23, 21, when the first and second bodies 23, 21 are releasably coupled, as depicted in
The first and second bodies 23, 21, each being of unitary construction, comprise first and second heads 24, 22, first and second arms 15, 20, and first and second angles 54, 52, therebetween, respectively.
In one embodiment, the first and second bodies 23, 21 taper or narrow in diameter at the first and second angles 54, 52 of the first and second bodies 23, 21, or the portion of the first and second bodies 23, 21 lying between the first and second arms 15, 20, and the first and second heads 24, 22.
The first and second heads 24, 22 of the first and second bodies 23, 21 are releasably coupled at a union 50 of the first heads 24, 22 of the first and second bodies 23, 21, depicted in
In one embodiment, the assembly 5 consists essentially of only two pieces, e.g. the first and second bodies 23, 21, wherein the releasably coupled first and second heads 24, 22 may be decoupled by moving each of the first and second heads 24, 22 in antiparallel directions, i.e., parallel but oppositely directed directions, wherein one of the first and second heads 24, 22 is moved in the direction shown by the arrow 33.
In one embodiment, the first and second heads 24, 22 of the first and second bodies 23, 21 may be releasably coupled by the attractive forces of permanent magnets 30, 25 inset in an inner surface 39, 38 of the first and second heads 24, 22 of the first and second bodies 23, 21. The permanent magnets 30, 25 are inset in the inner surface 39, 38 of the first and second heads 24, 22 so that the inner surfaces 39, 38 may be even and smooth, because the permanent magnets 30, 25 do not interrupt the even, smooth inner surfaces 39, 38.
Referring to
In one embodiment, decoupling the releasably coupled first and second heads 24, 22 of the first and second bodies 23, 21 may result in a snapping or breaking sound when torsional forces or forces that move the heads 24, 22 in antiparallel directions are applied against the force of attraction of the magnets, releasing the first and second heads 24, 22.
In like manner, decoupling the releasably coupled first and second heads 24, 22 of the first and second bodies 23, 21 may result in a snapping or breaking sound when torsional forces or forces that move the heads 24, 22 in antiparallel directions are applied to decouple the alignment guide(s) 60, 62, releasing the first and second heads 24, 22.
The operable coupling 26 is selected from the group consisting of an eye hook, a molded loop, a bridge/tunnel clasp, and combinations thereof. The term “operable coupling” is defined as forming a union, e.g., union 27, by mechanically joining the first and second ends 64, 66 of the chain 28, e.g., by linking the last link of the chain 28 with the operable coupling 26, so that the last link of the chain 28 and the operable coupling become mechanically joined.
In one embodiment, a lateral inner surface 32, 31 of each first and second arm(s) 15, 20, between the angles 54, 52 and the distal ends 58, 56 advantageously has a concave shape, and the corresponding lateral outer surface 36, 34 of each first and second arm(s) 15, 20, between the angles 54, 52 and the distal ends 58, 56 advantageously has a convex shape.
In one embodiment, the lateral inner surface 32, 31 of each first and second arm(s) 15, 20, between the angles 54, 52 and the distal ends 58, 56 and the corresponding lateral outer surface 36, 34 of each first and second arm(s) 15, 20, between the angles 54, 52 and the distal ends 58, 56 advantageously gradually flatten and the flat surfaces of the arms 15, 20 are turned inwardly.
Referring to
In one embodiment, one opposing lateral inner surface 39, 38 of the first and second heads 24, 22 comprises a magnetizable material and the other opposing inner surface 39, 38 of the first and second heads 24, 22 comprises a permanent magnet 30, 25.
In one embodiment, depicted by
In one embodiment, depicted by
In one embodiment, the permanent magnet 30, 25 and the magnetizable material may be embedded in and flush with each respective opposing lateral inner surface 39, 38 of the first and second heads 24, 22.
In one embodiment, the post and socket may be a compression fitting, e.g., ball and socket.
In one embodiment, a compressible ring may circumscribe the post so that the ring may expand after the ball is fitted into the socket.
In one embodiment, depicted in
In one embodiment, one opposing inner surface 39, 38 the socket 62 may be a depression adapted for receiving at least one alignment guide(s) 60, 62, e.g., a nub, therein.
In one embodiment, the material of construction of the symbolic device 5 is selected from the group consisting of plastic, gold, stone, glass, pewter, silver, platinum, bone, and stainless steel.
In one embodiment,
In one embodiment, the operable couplings include an eye hook, a molded loop, a transverse opening through the first ends of the first and second bodies 23, 21, or a bridge/tunnel clasp.
In a step 220 of the method 200, the releasably coupled first and second heads 24, 22 are decoupled to enable a wearer to remove the assembly 10 from her neck if the assembly 10 is a necklace or from her wrist if the assembly 10 is a bracelet, and also avoiding breaking a weak design characteristic or a weld.
In one embodiment of the step 210 of the method 200, the first and second heads 24, 22 of the first and second bodies 23, 21 are releasably coupled at a union 50 between permanent magnets 30, 25 embedded in the inner lateral surfaces 39, 38 of the first and second heads 24, 22 of the first and second bodies 23, 21.
In one embodiment of the step 220 of the method 200, the wearer of the assembly 10 decouples the first and second heads 24, 22 to enable the wearer to remove the assembly 10 from her neck if the assembly 10 is a necklace or from her wrist if the assembly 10 is a bracelet, by applying torsional forces to the first and second distal ends 58, 56 of the of the first and second bodies 23, 21 of the device 5, without breaking a weak design characteristic or a weld.
In one embodiment, separating or decoupling alignment guides 60, 62, or permanent magnets 30, 25, or permanent magnet/magnetizable material 106, 108 of the releasably coupled first and second heads 24, 22 of the first and second bodies 23, 21 of the device 5 results in a snapping or popping sound associated with the breaking of a bird's wishbone.
In one embodiment, a clean break, essentially completely along union 50 results from separating or decoupling alignment guides 60, 62, or permanent magnets 30, 25, 106, 108 of the releasably coupled first and second heads 24, 22 of the first and second bodies 23, 21 of the device 5, so that the lateral inner surfaces 36, 34 of the first and second heads 24, 22 remain smooth and even, except where the alignment guides may protrude.
The foregoing description of the embodiments of this invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously, many modifications and variations are possible. Such modifications and variations that may be apparent to a person skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined by the accompanying claims.
The present patent application is a non-provisional application claiming priority from provisional application Ser. No. 61/317,397 (filed Mar. 25, 2010 and titled “Break Resistant Jewelry”).
Number | Date | Country | |
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61317397 | Mar 2010 | US |