The present invention relates to a breaststroke leg strength training device, and belongs to the field of sport equipment.
Breaststroke is one of swimming events, it is very important to exercise the leg strength, and the technical methods of breaststroke leg actions are as follows: Drawing back the legs: no matter the distance between the double knees in the process of drawing back the legs is narrow or wide, the principle of drawing back the legs is that the legs should be drawn back to positions most conducive to kicking on the premise of reducing the head resistance as much as possible, the inner sides of shanks and the inner sides of soles should face to water after the soles are overturned, in this way, the water push area can be the maximum, and then the maximum kicking (leg swinging) efficiency can be realized. In order to achieve such a technical state, in the process of drawing back the legs, the distance between the double knees cannot be too large, and when the process of drawing back the legs is completed and the soles are overturned, the distance between the double knees must be smaller than the distance between double ankles. If the distance between the double knees is too large, the beneficial states for water on the inner sides of the shanks and the inner sides of the soles are hard to form as shown in
Phase when the action of drawing back the legs is accomplished: when the action of drawing back the legs is accomplished, the double ankles are outward, the distance between the double knees must be smaller than the distance between the double ankles, the sole overturning action has been started at this time, the included angles between the thighs and the abdomen are about 120 degrees, the shanks are folded to the thighs as much as possible, the feet firmly lean against the haunch to store force (as shown in
Overturning the soles: the kicking effect of breaststroke greatly depends on the technology of overturning the soles. When the action of drawing back the legs is about to end, the double feet start to perform outward overturning actions: the double feet are rotated forward, the double heels are externally separated as much as possible, toes face to the left and right sides, the knee joints are slightly rotated inward, and finally the soles and the inner sides of the shanks form the most conducive (backward) water push plane (
The leg swinging (kicking) action must be started when the outward overturning action of the feet is not accomplished in place, the final outward overturning water push posture is accomplished short after the action of swinging the legs is started, and the action of swinging the legs cannot be started after the water push posture of the sole overturning action is accomplished.
Swinging the legs: the leg swinging direction: the leg swinging (kicking) direction of modern breaststroke is straight down to the back rather than horizontally swinging the legs toward the two sides. The soles and the inner sides of the shanks form the maximum water push planes and directly kick to the bottom of a pool so as to generate the maximum power. In such leg swinging mode, after the leg swinging is accomplished and the double legs are merged, the haunch and the legs rise by means of the bounce to be parallel to the water level, thereby reducing the head resistance. With respect of the action of horizontally swinging the legs toward the two sides, the effect is worse, greater head resistance is generated, and the haunch and the legs are liable to sink after the actions are accomplished.
Leg swinging route: looked down vertically, the movement trajectories of the double feet are two symmetrical curves with very small radian and are close to straight lines (
At present, the training of breaststroke leg strength is usually training of muscle groups involved in breaststroke leg actions, for example, haunch (gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and gluteus round muscles) and leg muscles (quadriceps femoris, biceps femoris muscle, musculus gastrocnemius and the like) are developed by squatting with weight, leapfrog, jumping steps and other auxiliary training methods, the training of“sartorius” on the inner thighs that is important in a “water clamping” action process should be singly trained by using heavy punches or elastic bands, and thus the training steps are troublesome.
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a breaststroke leg strength training device.
The present invention adopts the following technical solution:
A breaststroke leg strength training device includes a lower panel,
Preferably, an upper panel parallel to the lower panel and with a set distance from the lower panel is arranged on the lower panel, the upper panel is provided with a slit corresponding to the slit on the lower panel, and the upper parts of the two foot pedal middle shafts extend to the upper side of the upper panel. The upper panel can better ensure that the two foot pedal middle shafts move in the slit more stably.
Preferably, the prostrate platform is composed of a horizontal panel and an inclined panel, the two planes form an angle of 120-130 degrees, during training, a trunk of a trainer is located on the horizontal panel, thighs of the trainer are located on the inclined panel, and the trunk and the thighs of the trainer form an angle of 120-130 degrees so as to specify the angles when the trainer draws back the legs.
Preferably, rolling groove pulleys matched with the lower panel are arranged on the foot pedal middle shafts, the rolling groove pulleys and the foot pedal middle shafts are coaxial and are firmly fixed, the grooves (capable of clamping the lower panel) of the rolling groove pulleys are matched with the arc-shaped slit in widths and depths, the foot pedal middle shafts are fixed to the lower panel vertically, and the foot pedal middle shafts can move back and forth in the slit under the action of external force by means of the fixing and rolling functions of the rolling groove pulleys.
More preferably, rolling groove pulleys matched with the upper and lower panels are respectively arranged on upper and lower parts of the foot pedal middle shafts, the pulleys and the foot pedal middle shafts are coaxial and are firmly fixed, the rolling groove pulleys vertically fix the foot pedal middle shafts between the upper panel and the lower panel, and the foot pedal middle shafts can move back and forth in the slit under the action of external force by means of the fixing and rolling functions of the rolling groove pulleys.
Preferably, a plurality of stop blocks are arranged on both sides of the slit on the lower panel, movable strip steels are further arranged on both sides of the slit on the lower panel, the stop blocks are matched with the strip steels for use of adjusting the starting positions of the foot pedal middle shafts, the placement positions of the strip steels in the stop blocks are randomly changed, and the foot pedal middle shafts are clamped on the outer side of the slit so as to meet the use of trainers with different shoulder widths and body lengths.
Preferably, the lower panel is supported by struts, but not limited to the struts.
Preferably, foot pedals are arranged at the bottoms of the foot pedal middle shafts, and the trainer steps the feet on the foot pedals to train breaststroke leg actions more comfortably.
Preferably, a cross beam connected with the fixed beam is arranged on the upper panel for longitudinally reinforcing the fixed beam so as to make the fixed beam be more stable.
Preferably, the prostrate platform is supported by a telescopic bracket for adjusting the height of the prostrate platform.
Preferably, the distance between the upper panel and the lower panel is adjustable.
Preferably, pores through which the elastic band penetrates are formed in the fixed beam and the two foot pedal middle shafts for limiting the position of the elastic band.
When the trainer trains the breaststroke leg strength by using the breaststroke leg strength training device provided by the present invention:
One flow is terminated, circulation is carried out, and convenient body training is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the number of groups, the number in each group, and the burden changes in each group required by a training plan.
The present invention has a smart structural design, the trainer can comprehensively train all the muscles involved in the breaststroke leg actions by the present invention in a continuous and efficient manner, and the breaststroke leg actions of the trainer can be specified and corrected, so that the training steps of the breaststroke leg strength are simplified and efficient.
Reference signs: 1. elastic band, 2. prostrate platform, 2-1. horizontal panel, 2-2. inclined panel, 3. upper panel, 4. lower panel, 5. slit, 6. elastic band attachment column, 7. foot pedal middle shaft, 8. foot pedal, 9. rolling groove pulley, 10. stop block, 11. strip steel, 12. strut, 13. fixed beam, 14. cross beam.
The present invention will be further illustrated below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in
and a prostrate platform 2 that is connected with the lower panel 4 through an elastic band 1 and is located below one side of the lower panel 4, and a trainer prostrates on the prostrate platform 2 during the training.
As shown in
The lower panel 4 is made of a steel material.
An arc-shaped slit 5 consistent with movement trajectories of breaststroke leg actions is formed in the lower panel 4, and an elastic band attachment column 6 is respectively arranged at positions on both sides of the arc-shaped slit 5 and on the lower panel 4; and
As shown in
As shown in
Pores are formed in the fixed beam 13 and the two foot pedal middle shafts 7, the elastic band 1 is connected with the elastic band attachment column 6 through the fixed beam and the pores of the two foot pedal middle shafts, and when the foot pedal middle shafts 7 move back and forth in the arc-shaped slit 5, the elastic band 1 generates longitudinal and horizontal tension. The foregoing description is merely a preferred manner, when the fixed beam 13 and the foot pedal middle shafts 7 are not provided with the pores through which the elastic band 1 penetrates, as long as the fixed beam 13 and the two foot pedal middle shafts 7 are rounded by the elastic band 1, the elastic band 1 can generate the longitudinal and horizontal tension.
The lower panel 4 is supported by struts 12, but not limited to the struts 12.
The prostrate platform 2 is supported by a telescopic bracket for adjusting the height of the prostrate platform 2.
Embodiment 2
As shown in
As shown in
The double-layer panel is composed of an upper panel 3 and a lower panel 4, which are parallel to the horizontal plane and are arranged according to a set distance, and the upper panel 3 and the lower panel 4 are made of a steel material;
arc-shaped slits 5 consistent with movement trajectories of breaststroke leg actions are formed in the upper panel 3 and the lower panel 4, and the arc-shaped slits 5 in the upper panel 3 and the lower panel 4 correspond to each other; an elastic band attachment column 6 is respectively arranged at positions on both sides of the slit 5 and between the upper panel 3 and the lower panel 4; and
two foot pedal middle shafts 7 moving back and forth in the arc-shaped slits 5 are arranged in the arc-shaped slits 5 of the upper panel 3 and the lower panel 4 and extend to the lower side of the lower panel 4; and foot pedals 8 are arranged at the bottoms of the foot pedal middle shafts 7, and the trainer steps the feet on the foot pedals 8 to train breaststroke leg actions more comfortably. The legs of the trainer can better fit to the foot pedals after prostration.
As shown in
As shown in
Pores are formed in the fixed beam 13 and the two foot pedal middle shafts 7, the elastic band 1 is connected with the elastic band attachment column 6 through the fixed beam and the pores of the two foot pedal middle shafts, and when the foot pedal middle shafts 7 move back and forth in the arc-shaped slits 5, the elastic band 1 generates longitudinal and horizontal tension. The foregoing description is merely a preferred manner, when the fixed beam 13 and the two foot pedal middle shafts 7 are not provided with the pores through which the elastic band 1 penetrates, as long as the fixed beam 13 and the two foot pedal middle shafts 7 are rounded by the elastic band 1, the elastic band 1 can generate the longitudinal and horizontal tension.
The double-layer panel is supported by struts 12, but not limited to the struts 12.
A cross beam 14 connected with the fixed beam 13 is arranged on the double-layer panel for longitudinally reinforcing the fixed beam 13 so as to make the fixed beam 13 be more stable.
The prostrate platform 2 is supported by a telescopic bracket for adjusting the height of the prostrate platform 2.
When the trainer trains the breaststroke leg strength by using the embodiment, the specific steps are as follows:
One flow is terminated, circulation is carried out, and convenient body training is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the number of groups, the number in each group, and the burden changes in each group required by a training plan.
Herein, the front ends of the arc-shaped slits 5 refer to the ends close to one side of the inclined panel 2-2.
Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in combination with the drawings, it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications or variations that may be made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the technical solutions of the present invention without creative effort are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015 1 0617639 | Sep 2015 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2016/098528 | 9/9/2016 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2017/050138 | 3/30/2017 | WO | A |
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