The present invention generally relates to a molding system, and more specifically the present invention relates to a stationary platen with an embedded bridge runner system, and a platen coupling interface.
Molding is a process by virtue of which a molded article can be formed from molding material by using a molding system. Various molded articles can be formed by using the molding process, such as an injection molding process. One example of a molded article that can be formed, for example, from polyethelene terephthalate (PET) material is a preform that is capable of being subsequently blown into a beverage container, such as, a bottle and the like.
As an illustration, injection molding of PET material involves heating the PET material (ex. PET pellets, PEN powder, PLA, etc.) to a homogeneous molten state and injecting, under pressure, the so-melted PET material into a molding cavity defined, at least in part, by a female cavity piece and a male core piece mounted respectively on a cavity plate and a core plate of the mold. The cavity plate and the core plate are urged together and are held together by clamp force, the clamp force being sufficient enough to keep the cavity and the core pieces together against the pressure of the injected PET material. The molding cavity has a shape that substantially corresponds to a final cold-state shape of the molded article to be molded. The so-injected PET material is then cooled to a temperature sufficient to enable ejection of the so-formed molded article from the mold. When cooled, the molded article shrinks inside of the molding cavity and, as such, when the cavity and core plates are urged apart, the molded article tends to remain associated with the core piece. Accordingly, by urging the core plate away from the cavity plate, the molded article can be demolded, i.e. ejected off of the core piece. Ejection structures are known to assist in removing the molded articles from the core halves. Examples of the ejection structures include stripper plates, ejector pins, etc.
In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a stationary platen of a mold clamp for use with a molding system. The stationary platen includes a platen base configured to accept a first mold assembly of a mold, the platen base also defines a receptacle for embedding, in use, a bridge runner system. The bridge runner system is configured to fluidly connect, at least in part, a source of molding material with a molding cavity defined, at least in part, by a mold insert accepted in the first mold assembly.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molding system. The molding system includes a stationary platen, a movable platen, a clamping mechanism, and an injection unit. The stationary platen includes a platen base configured to accept a first mold assembly of a mold, the platen base defining a receptacle for embedding, in use, a bridge runner system that is configured to fluidly connect a source of molding material with the mold. The movable platen configured to accept, in use, a second mold assembly of the mold. The clamping mechanism configured to clamp, in use, the mold. The injection unit as a source of molding material for fluid connection, in use, with the mold.
In a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bridge runner system. The bridge runner system includes a bridge network of runners that are configured to fluidly connect, in use, a source of molding material with a mold network of runners. The bridge network of runners configured to be embedded, in use, in a stationary platen of the molding system.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a platen coupling interface defined on a first mold assembly of a mold for releasably securing, in use, the first mold assembly to a stationary platen of a molding system having a bridge runner system embedded therein. The platen coupling interface includes a platen mounting interface configured to cooperate, in use, with a complementary mold mounting interface associated with the stationary platen for releasably mounting the first mold assembly to the stationary platen, and a bridge runner system coupling interface configured to cooperate, in use, with a mold runner system coupling interface defined, at least in part, by the bridge runner system for fluid connecting a mold network of runners defined in the first mold assembly with a bridge network of runners defined in the bridge runner system.
A better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention (including alternatives and/or variations thereof) may be obtained with reference to the detailed description of the embodiments along with the following drawings, in which:
The drawings are not necessarily to scale and are may be illustrated by phantom lines, diagrammatic representations and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details that are not necessary for an understanding of the embodiments or that render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted.
With reference to
Within the non-limiting embodiment of
The mold 101 is depicted having the first mold assembly 114 associated with the stationary platen 102 and the second mold assembly 116 associated with the movable platen 104. In the specific non-limiting embodiment of
The first mold assembly 114 can be coupled to the stationary platen 102 by any suitable means, such as a suitable fastener 182 (
In alternative non-limiting embodiments of the present invention, the stationary platen 102 need not be stationary and may as well be moved in relation to other components of the molding system 100.
The molding system 100 can further comprise a robot 122 operatively coupled to the stationary platen 102. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate how the robot 122 can be operatively coupled to the stationary platen 102 and, as such, it will not be described here in any detail. The robot 122 comprises a mounting structure 124, actuating arm 126 coupled to the mounting structure 124 and an end-of-arm tool 127 coupled to the actuating arm 126. The end-of-arm tool further comprises molded article receptacles 130. Generally speaking, the purpose of the plurality of molded article receptacles 130 is to hold molded articles received from the one or more first mold inserts 118 and second mold inserts 120 of the mold 101 and/or to implement post mold cooling of the molded articles. In the specific non-limiting example being illustrated herein, the plurality of molded article receptacles 130 are configured for receiving molded articles in the form of preforms 2. However, it should be expressly understood that the plurality of molded article receptacles 130 may have other configurations. The exact number of the plurality of molded article receptacles 130 is not particularly limited. For example, if a four-position post mold cooling cycle is to be implemented and if the molding system 100 comprises two-hundred and sixteen instances of the one or more first mold inserts 118, the end-of-arm tool plate 128 can comprise eight hundred and sixty-four instances of the plurality of molded article receptacles 130. Other configurations are, of course, also possible and are only limited by business considerations of an entity managing the molding system 100.
The molding system 100 further comprises a treatment device 132 operatively coupled to the movable platen 104. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate how the treatment device 132 can be operatively coupled to the movable platen 104 and, as such, it will not be described here in any detail. The treatment device 132 comprises a mounting structure 134 used for coupling the treatment device 132 to the movable platen 104. The treatment device 132 further comprises a plenum 129 coupled to the mounting structure 134. Coupled to the plenum 129 is a plurality of treatment pins 133. The number of instances of the plurality of treatment pins 133 generally corresponds to the number of instances of the plurality of molded article receptacles 130.
Generally speaking, the purpose of the plenum 129 is to supply services (such as, for example, vacuum and/or air stream) to the plurality of treatment pins 133. In some embodiments of the present invention, the plenum 129 can further comprise a rotating mechanism (not separately depicted in
Naturally, the molding system 100 may comprise a number of additional components, such as auxiliary equipment (not depicted), such as dehumidifiers, heaters and the like. All this equipment is known to those of skill in the art and, as such, will not be discussed at any length here. It should be expressly understood that the molding system 100 may have other configurations and the description presented above has been provided as an example only and is not intended to be limiting in any form. In other non-limiting embodiments of the present invention, the molding system 100 can have other configurations with more or fewer components.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention a melt distribution apparatus is provided for the molding system 100. With reference to
The inventors have discovered that in fact it is possible to define a geometrically balanced network of runners 201 to interconnect the melt inlet 199 with the rectangular array of melt outlets 270 having an odd number of columns in excess of three. More particularly, a geometrically balanced network of runners 201 may be provided for distributing a melt of molding material from a melt inlet 199 to a rectangular array of melt outlets 270 having a first number of melt outlets 270 in a first reference direction X and a second number of melt outlets 270 in a second reference direction Y, at least one of the first and the second number being an odd number in excess of three. A technical effect of the foregoing may include improved system productivity owing to a reduced stroke requirement for end-of-arm tool 127. More particularly, by having made the mold 101 narrower with the odd number of rows of molding cavities, the distance traveled by the end-of-arm tool 127 between an in-mold and an out-of-mold position, and hence the time required to move, may be shortened. For example, in accordance with the non-limiting embodiment having two-hundred and sixteen 216) melt outlets 270, the network of runners 201 made it possible to reduce the width of the mold from twelve (12) rows to only nine (9) for a twenty five percent (25%) reduction in mold width.
The geometrically balanced network of runners 201 includes a cascade arrangement of branch and drop runners that are arranged in tiers with the drop runners interconnecting the branch runners of successive tiers, such that the total number of drop runners in each successive tier being a mathematical factor of the total number of the melt outlets 270 in the rectangular array. With reference to
For example, the seven-tier cascade includes a first tier S1 having a first drop runner 200 that is located in the centre of the rectangular array of melt outlets 270 and aligned with a third reference direction Z that is orthogonal to the first and second reference directions X, Y, the first drop runner 200 having a melt inlet 199 disposed at an end thereof, the first drop runner 200 terminating at a junction 202. Next, the seven-tier cascade drops to a second tier S2 having a pair of second branch runners 204-1, 204-2 of equal length radiating in opposite directions from the junction 202 aligned with the first reference direction X, a pair of second drop runners 210-1, 210-2 of equal length aligned with the third reference direction Z connected at ends of the second branch runners 204-1, 204-2, respectively, and each terminating at a respective junction 212. Next, the seven-tier cascade drops to a third tier S3 having a pair of third branch runners 214-1, 214-2 of equal length radiating in opposite directions from each junction 212 aligned with the second reference direction Y, and a pair of third drop runners 220-1, 220-2 of equal length aligned with the third reference direction Z connected at ends of the third branch runners 214-1, 214-2, respectively, and each terminating at a respective junction 222. Next, the seven-tier cascade drops to a fourth tier S4 having a set of three fourth branch runners 224-1, 224-2, 224-3 of equal length radiating in a Y-shape from each junction 222 and oriented between the first and second reference directions X, Y with ends thereof arranged in a fourth tier rectangular array aligned with the first and second reference directions X, Y, and a set of three fourth drop runners 230-1, 230-2, 230-3 of equal length aligned with the third reference direction Z connected at the ends of the fourth branch runners 224-1, 224-2, 224-3, respectively, and each terminating at a respective junction 232. Next, the seven-tier cascade drops to a fifth tier S5 having a pair of fifth branch runners 234-1, 234-2 of equal length radiating in opposite directions from each junction 232 aligned with the first reference direction X, and a pair of fifth drop runners 240-1, 240-2 of equal length aligned with the third reference direction Z connected at ends of the fifth branch runners 234-1, 234-2, respectively, and each terminating at a respective junction 242. Next, the seven-tier cascade drops to a sixth tier S6 having a set of three sixth branch runners 244-1, 244-2, 244-3 of equal length radiating in a Y-shape from each junction 242 and oriented between the first and second reference directions X, Y with ends thereof arranged in a sixth tier rectangular array aligned with the first and second reference directions X, Y, and a set of three sixth drop runners 250-1, 250-2, 250-3 of equal length aligned with the third reference direction Z connected at the ends of the sixth branch runners 244-1, 244-2, 244-3, respectively, and each terminating at a respective junction 252. Next, the seven-tier cascade drops to a seventh tier S7 having a set of three sixth branch runners 254-1, 254-2, 254-3 of equal length radiating in a Y-shape from each junction 252 and oriented between the first and second reference directions X, Y with ends thereof arranged in the rectangular array of the melt outlets 270, and a set of three seventh drop runners 260-1, 260-2, 260-3 of equal length aligned with the third reference direction Z connected at the ends of the seventh branch runners 254-1, 254-2, 254-3, respectively, the rectangular array of melt outlets 270 disposed at the end of the seventh drop runners 260-1, 260-2, 260-3. In accordance with the foregoing, the total number of drop runners in each successive tier S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7 of the seven-tier cascade, beginning at the first drop runner 200 of the first tier S1, increases to two of the second drop runners 210-1, 210-2 at the second tier S2, increases to six of the third drop runners 220-1, 220-2 at the third tier S3, increases to eighteen of the fourth drop runners 230-1, 230-2, 230-3 at the fourth tier S4, increases to thirty-six of the fifth drop runners 240-1, 240-2 at the fifth tier S5, increases to one-hundred and eight of the sixth drop runners 250-1, 250-2, 250-3 at the sixth tier S6, and, lastly, increases to two-hundred and sixteen of the seventh drop runners 260-1, 260-2, 260-3 at the seventh tier S7, respectively, whereby the melt inlet 199 is connected to two-hundred and sixteen melt outlets 270 arranged in the rectangular array having the first number of melt outlets 270 in the first reference direction X being nine and the second number of melt outlets 270 in the second reference direction Y being twenty-four.
In accordance with a further non-limiting embodiment, reference Table 2 below, the melt distribution apparatus may be defined such that the total number of drop runners in each successive tier S1′, S2′, S3′, S4′, S5′, S6′ of a six-tier cascade, beginning at the melt inlet 199 of a first tier S1′ and ending at the melt outlets 270, is a mathematical product of the total number of drop runners in a preceding tier and a successive one of the factors in a numeric series comprising one, four, three, two, three, and three, respectively, such that a melt of molding material entering the melt inlet 199 is split between two-hundred and sixteen melt outlets 270 arranged in a rectangular array with nine melt outlets 270 in the first reference direction X and twenty four melt outlets 270 in the second reference direction Y.
The rectangular array of melt outlets 270 are arranged with a constant spacing (i.e. pitch) between adjacent melt outlets 270 in the first and second reference directions X, Y (i.e. columns and rows), respectively. Alternatively, the melt outlets 270 of the rectangular array of melt outlets 270 may be arranged with a split pitch having a disrupted spacing, at least in part, between adjacent melt outlets 270 in the first and second reference directions X, Y, respectively.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention a mold 101 is provided, with at least one of a first mold assembly 114, a second mold assembly 116, or a mold runner system 149, 349 of the mold 101 is split between a set of substantially structurally independent mold modules. In accordance with the non-limiting embodiment of
With reference to
With reference to
In accordance with the non-limiting embodiment the set of mold runner system modules 150 is a pair, each of the mold runner system modules 150 having one-hundred and twenty-eight melt outlets 270 arranged in a rectangular array having the first number of melt outlets 270 in the first reference direction X being nine and the second number of melt outlets 270 in the second reference direction Y being twelve, and such that the mold runner system modules 150 when arranged in a stacked arrangement on the stationary platen 102 provides the nine by twenty-four rectangular array of melt outlets 270 having two-hundred and sixteen melt outlets 270.
With reference to
The mold module sprue 158 is further configured to couple with the bridge runner system 170. The bridge runner system 170 defines the bridge network of runners 205, of the network of runners 201, to provide a fluid connection between the source of molding material and the runner 210-1 of the mold module sprue 158.
With reference to
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention a stationary platen 102 of a mold clamp unit 111 for use with a molding system 100 is provided, the stationary platen 102 includes a platen base 105 configured to accept a first mold assembly 114 of a mold 101, the platen base 105 defining a receptacle 103 for embedding, in use, a bridge runner system 170 that is configured to fluidly connect a source of molding material with a molding cavity defined, at least in part, by a first mold insert 118 accepted in the first mold assembly 114.
In accordance with the non-limiting embodiment of
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
For greater certainty, in the foregoing non-limiting embodiment of the invention, each of the first mold base module 142, second mold base module 192, third mold base module 151, and fifth mold base module 194 within the sets of first mold insert modules 140, second mold insert modules 191, mold runner system modules 150, and third mold insert modules 193, respectively, are substantially structurally independent by virtue of each comprising a separate plate. The plate may be made from any suitable material that is known to be compatible for use as a mold base, such as, for example, AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute) Grade 420 stainless steel.
In accordance with the non-limiting embodiment of
For greater certainty, in the foregoing non-limiting embodiment of the invention, each of the end-of-arm tool base module 128 within the set of end-of-arm tool modules 137 are substantially structurally independent by virtue of each comprising a separate plate. The plate may be made from any suitable material that is known to be compatible for use as an end-of-arm tool base, such as, for example, Aluminum plate of Alloy Grade 6061.
With a further non-limiting embodiment of the present invention (not shown), the end-of-arm tool 127 includes a plurality of molded article receptacles 130 that is the same quantity as a plurality of molding cavities defined in the mold 101.
In accordance with the non-limiting embodiment of
In accordance with a further non-limiting embodiments of the present invention, the set of first mold modules 115 may include one or both of the first mold insert module 140 and/or the mold runner system module 150. For example, within another non-limiting embodiment in accordance with
In accordance with a further non-limiting embodiment (not shown) any other commonly known network of runners (not shown) may be split between the set of mold runner system modules 150.
Within another non-limiting embodiment (not shown), the first mold assembly 114 is split between the set of substantially structurally independent first mold modules 115 (
In accordance with the non-limiting embodiment of
In accordance with the non-limiting embodiment of
Within another non-limiting embodiment (not shown), the plurality of first mold inserts 118 and second mold inserts 120 may be split unequally between the respective set of first mold modules 115 and second mold modules 117, respectively. Accordingly, each of the first and second mold modules 115, 117 within the respective sets of first and second mold modules 115, 117 may be configured differently with respect to each other.
Within the non-limiting embodiment in accordance with
Within another non-limiting embodiments (not shown), the sets of first and second mold modules 115, 117 may be differently arranged on the stationary platen 102, and movable platen 104, respectively, the first and second mold interfaces 119, 123 are vertical or diagonal, and the like.
Within another non-limiting embodiments (not shown), the adjacent first and second mold modules 115, 117 may substantially abut such that there is substantially no gap at the first and second mold interfaces 119, 123 each second mold module 117 of the set of second mold modules
Within another non-limiting embodiment (not shown), a services manifold (not shown) is provided at one or both of the first and second mold module interfaces 119, 123 to connect at least one service between adjacent first mold modules 115 or adjacent second mold modules 117, respectively.
Within another non-limiting embodiment in accordance with
Within another non-limiting embodiment in accordance with
Within another non-limiting embodiment in accordance with
Within another non-limiting embodiment in accordance with
Within another non-limiting embodiment (not shown), a stationary platen 102 with an embedded bridge runner system (not shown) is provided such that the bridge runner system defines the entire network of runners 201 with one of the mold insert assembly 439 or the set of first mold inset modules 140 mountable, in use, directly to the front face of the stationary platen 102 and/or the bridge runner system embedded therein.
Within another non-limiting embodiment (not shown) the first mold base module 142 of each first mold module 115 of the set of first mold modules 115 defining, at least in part, the platen mounting interface 157, the bridge runner system coupling interface 161, and the platen alignment interface 163.
A technical effect of splitting at least one the first mold assembly 114, 314, the second mold assembly 116, or the end-of-arm tool 127 between a set of first mold modules 115, 315, a set of second mold modules 117, 317, or a set of end-of-arm tool modules 137 may include, amongst others, simplified manufacturing and/or simplified installation of a mold 101 and/or end-of-arm tool 127 in the molding system 100. For example, without implementing the present invention it is considered impractical to economically manufacture and handle a mold 101 and end-of-arm tool having two-hundred and sixteen molding cavities and holders, respectively. That being said, the invention may bring similar economy to the other classes of injection molds and end-of-arm tools, large or small.
A technical effect of embedding the bridge runner system 170 within the stationary platen 102 may include, amongst others, a reduction in a shut height of the mold 101.
The concepts described above may be adapted for specific conditions and/or functions, and may be further extended to a variety of other applications that are within the scope of the present invention. Having thus described the embodiments, it will be apparent that modifications and enhancements are possible without departing from the concepts as described. Therefore, what is to be protected by way of letters patent are limited only by the scope of the following claims: