Claims
- 1. A Group 4 transition metal complex corresponding to the following formula: wherein: M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium in the +4, +3, or +2 oxidation state; Y1 and Y2 are independently an anionic, cyclic or non-cyclic, π-bonded group, NR1, PR1; NR12 or PR12; Z is boron or aluminum; Q is a neutral, anionic or dianionic ligand group depending on the oxidation state of M; j is 1, 2 or 3 depending on the oxidation state of M and the electronic nature of Q; T independently each occurrence is: R1 is independently each occurrence hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl group, or a tri(hydrocarbyl)silylhydrocarbyl group, said R1 groups containing up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen; R5 is R1 or N(R1)2; and two R1 groups together or one or more R1 groups together with R5 may optionally be joined to form a ring structure.
- 2. A metal complex according to claim 1 corresponding to formula 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9: wherein M, Z, T, R1, Q and j are as defined in claim 1;R2 is hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, dihydrocarbylaminohydrocarbyl, tri(hydrocarbylsilyl)hydrocarbyl, Si(R3)3, N(R3)2, or OR3 group of up to 20 carbon or silicon atoms, and optionally two adjacent R2 groups can be joined together, thereby forming a fused ring structure; and R3 is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a trihydrocarbylsilyl group or a trihydrocarbylsilylhydrocarbyl group, said R3 having up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen.
- 3. A metal complex according to claim 1 wherein M is zirconium or hafnium.
- 4. A metal complex according to claim 3 wherein Z is boron.
- 5. An olefin polymerization process comprising contacting one or more olefin monomers under polymerization conditions with a catalyst composition comprising a metal complex according to any one of claims 1-4.
- 6. A metal complex according to claim 2 wherein M is in the +4 oxidation state, j=2 and Q independently each occurrence is halide, hydride, hydrocarbyl, silylhydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxide, or dihydrocarbylamide, said Q having up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen, or two Q groups together form an alkanediyl group or a conjugated C4-40 diene ligand that together with M form a metallocyclopentene.
- 7. A metal complex according to claim 6 corresponding to Formula 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a, or 9a, wherein the definitions of M, Z, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in claim 6: and Q, independently each occurrence is a halide, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, or dihydrocarbylamide group of up to 10 atoms not counting hydrogen, or two Q groups together form a C4-20 diene ligand that together with M forms a metallocyclopentene.
- 8. A Group 4 transition metal complex corresponding to the following formula: wherein:M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium in the +4 oxidation state; Y1 and Y2 are independently an anionic, cyclic or non-cyclic, π-bonded group, NR1 or PR1; Z is boron or aluminum; Q is an anionic or dianionic ligand group; j is 1 or 2; T independently each occurrence is: R1 is independently each occurrence hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl group, or a tri(hydrocarbyl)silylhydrocarbyl group, said R1 groups containing up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen; R5 is R1 or N(R1)2; and two R1 groups in T together or one or more R1 groups in T together with R5 may optionally be joined to form a ring structure.
- 9. A metal complex according to claim 8 corresponding to formula 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9: wherein M, Z, T, R1, Q and j are as defined in claim 1;R2 is hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, dihydrocarbylaminohydrocarbyl, tri(hydrocarbylsilyl)hydrocarbyl, Si(R3)3, N(R3)2, or OR3 group of up to 20 carbon or silicon atoms, and optionally two adjacent R2 groups can be joined together, thereby forming a fused ring structure; and R3 is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a trihydrocarbylsilyl group or a trihydrocarbylsilylhydrocarbyl group, said R3 having up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen.
- 10. A metal complex according to claim 9 wherein j=2 and Q independently each occurrence is halide, hydride, hydrocarbyl, silylhydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxide, or dihydrocarbylamide, said Q having up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen.
- 11. A metal complex according to claim 10 wherein T is R′2N—, R′ is hydrocarbyl, and Q, independently each occurrence is a halide, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, or dihydrocarbylamide group of up to 10 atoms not counting hydrogen.
- 12. A metal complex according to claim 8 wherein M is zirconium or hafnium.
- 13. A metal complex according to claim 8 wherein Z is boron.
- 14. A metal complex according to claim 8 which is:dimethylamidoborane-bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride, dimethylamidoboranebis(η5-inden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, dimethylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-methyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, dimethylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-ethyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, dimethylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-isopropyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, dimethylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-methyl-4-bis(3,5-trifluoromethyl)phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, dimethylamidoborane-bis(η5-3-t-butylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, diisopropylamidoborane-bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride, diisopropylamidoboranebis(η5-inden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, diisopropylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-methyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, diisopropylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-ethyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, diisopropylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-isopropyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, diisopropylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-methyl-4-bis(3,5-trifluoromethyl)phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, diisopropylamidoborane-bis(η5-3-t-butylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, diphenylamidoborane-bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride, diphenylamidoboranebis(η5-inden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, diphenylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-methyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, diphenylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-ethyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, diphenylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-isopropyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, diphenylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-methyl-4-bis(3,5-trifluoromethyl)phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride, or diphenylamidoborane-bis(η5-3-t-butylinden-1-yl)zirconium dichloride.
- 15. A metal complex according to claim 2 wherein M is in the +3 oxidation state, j=1 and Q is either 1) a monovalent anionic stabilizing ligand selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, silyl, amido, phosphido, alkoxy, aryloxy, sulfido groups, and mixtures thereof, said Q being further substituted with an amine, phosphine, ether, or thioether containing substituent able to form a coordinate-covalent bond or chelating bond with M said ligand having up to 50 atoms not counting hydrogen; or 2) a C3-10 hydrocarbyl group comprising an ethylenic unsaturation able to form an η3-bond with M.
- 16. A metal complex according to claim 2 wherein M is in the +2 oxidation state, j=1 and Q is a neutral conjugated diene, optionally substituted with one or more tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl or tri(hydrocarbylsilyl)hydrocarbyl groups, said Q having up to 40 carbon atoms and forming a π-complex with M.
- 17. A metal complex according to claim 15 corresponding to Formula 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b, or 9b, wherein the definitions of M, Z, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in claim 15: and Q, each occurrence is a monovalent anionic stabilizing ligand selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and silyl groups, said group being further substituted with one or more amine, phosphine, or ether substituents able to form a coordinate-covalent bond or chelating bond with M, and said Q having up to 30 non-hydrogen atoms; or Q is a C3-10 hydrocarbyl group comprising an ethylenic unsaturation able to form an η3 bond with M.
- 18. A metal complex according to claim 16 corresponding to Formula 4c, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8c, or 9c, wherein the definitions of M, Z, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in claim 16: and Q, each occurrence is a neutral conjugated diene, optionally substituted with one or more tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl groups or tri(hydrocarbyl)silylhydrocarbyl groups, said Q having up to 30 atoms not counting hydrogen and forming a π-complex with M.
- 19. A Group 4 transition metal complex corresponding to the following formula: wherein: M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium in the +3, or +2 oxidation state; Y1 and Y2 are independently an anionic, cyclic or non-cyclic, π-bonded group, NR1, PR1; NR12 or PR12; Z is boron or aluminum; Q is a neutral ligand group or an anionic ligand group depending on the oxidation state of M; j is 1 or 2; T independently each occurrence is: R1 is independently each occurrence hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl group, or a tri(hydrocarbyl)silylhydrocarbyl group, said R1 groups containing up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen; R5 is R1 or N(R1)2; and two R1 groups in T together or one or more R1 groups in T together with R5 may optionally be joined to form a ring structure.
- 20. A metal complex according to claim 19 corresponding to formula 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9: wherein M, Z, T, R1, Q and j are as defined in claim 19;R2 is hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, dihydrocarbylaminohydrocarbyl, tri(hydrocarbylsilyl)hydrocarbyl, Si(R3)3, N(R3)2, or OR3 group of up to 20 carbon or silicon atoms, and optionally two adjacent R2 groups can be joined together, thereby forming a fused ring structure; and R3 is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a trihydrocarbylsilyl group or a trihydrocarbylsilylhydrocarbyl group, said R3 having up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen.
- 21. A metal complex according to claim 19 wherein M is in the +3 oxidation state, j=1 and Q is either 1) a monovalent anionic stabilizing ligand selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, silyl, amido, phosphido, alkoxy, aryloxy, sulfido groups, and mixtures thereof, said Q being further substituted with an amine, phosphine, ether, or thioether containing substituent able to form a coordinate-covalent bond or chelating bond with M said ligand having up to 50 atoms not counting hydrogen; or 2) a C3-10 hydrocarbyl group comprising an ethylenic unsaturation able to form an η3-bond with M.
- 22. A metal complex according to claim 19 wherein M is in the +2 oxidation state, j=1 and Q is a neutral conjugated diene, optionally substituted with one or more tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl or tri(hydrocarbylsilyl)hydrocarbyl groups, said Q having up to 40 carbon atoms and forming a π-complex with M.
- 23. A metal complex according to claim 20 corresponding to Formula 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b, or 9b, wherein the definitions of M, Z, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in claim 20: and Q, each occurrence is a monovalent anionic stabilizing ligand selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and silyl groups, said group being further substituted with one or more amine, phosphine, or ether substituents able to form a coordinate-covalent bond or chelating bond with M, and said Q having up to 30 non-hydrogen atoms; or Q is a C3-10 hydrocarbyl group comprising an ethylenic unsaturation able to form an η3 bond with M.
- 24. A metal complex according to claim 20 corresponding to Formula 4c, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8c, or 9c, wherein the definitions of M, Z, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in claim 20: and Q, each occurrence is a neutral conjugated diene, optionally substituted with one or more tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl groups or tri(hydrocarbyl)silylhydrocarbyl groups, said Q having up to 30 atoms not counting hydrogen and forming a π-complex with M.
- 25. A metal complex according to claim 19 wherein M is zirconium or hafnium.
- 26. A metal complex according to claim 19 wherein Z is boron.
- 27. A metal complex according to claim 19 which is:dimethylamidoborane-bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, dimethylamidoboranebis(η5-inden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, dimethylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-methyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, dimethylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-ethyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, dimethylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-isopropyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, dimethylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-methyl-4-bis(3,5-trifluoromethyl)phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, dimethylamidoborane-bis(η5-3-t-butylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diisopropylamidoborane-bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diisopropylamidoboranebis(η5-inden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diisopropylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-methyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diisopropylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-ethyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diisopropylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-isopropyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diisopropylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-methyl-4-bis(3,5-trifluoromethyl)phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diisopropylamidoborane-bis(η5-3-t-butylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diphenylamidoborane-bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diphenylamidoboranebis(η5-inden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diphenylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-methyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diphenylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-ethyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diphenylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-isopropyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, diphenylamidoborane-bis(η5-2-methyl-4-bis(3,5-trifluoromethyl)phenylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, or diphenylamidoborane-bis(η5-3-t-butylinden-1-yl)zirconium 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene.
- 28. A Group 4 transition metal complex corresponding to the following formula: wherein: M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium in the +4, +3, or +2 oxidation state; Y1 and Y2 are independently an anionic, cyclic or non-cyclic, π-bonded group, NR1, PR1; NR12 or PR12; Z is boron or aluminum; Q is a neutral, anionic or dianionic ligand group depending on the oxidation state of M; j is 1, 2 or 3 depending on the oxidation state of M and the electronic nature of Q; T independently each occurrence is: wherein R1 is independently each occurrence hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl group, or a tri(hydrocarbyl)silylhydrocarbyl group, said R1 groups containing up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen; R5 is R1 or N(R1)2; and two R1 groups in T together or one or more R1 groups in T together with R5 may optionally be joined to form a ring structure.
- 29. A Group 4 transition metal complex corresponding to the following formula: wherein:M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium in the +4, +3, or +2 oxidation state; Y1 and Y2 are independently an anionic, cyclic or non-cyclic, π-bonded group, NR1, PR1; NR12 or PR12; Z is boron or aluminum; Q is a neutral, anionic or dianionic ligand group depending on the oxidation state of M; j is 1, 2 or 3 depending on the oxidation state of M and the electronic nature of Q; T independently each occurrence is: R1 is independently each occurrence hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl group, or a tri(hydrocarbyl)silylhydrocarbyl group, said R1 groups containing up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen; R5 is R1 or N(R1)2; and two R1 groups in T together or one or more R1 groups in T together with R5 may optionally be joined to form a ring structure.
- 30. A metal complex according to claim 29 corresponding to formula 7, 8 or 9: wherein M, Z, T, R1, Q and j are as defined in claim 29;R2 is hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, dihydrocarbylaminohydrocarbyl, tri(hydrocarbylsilyl)hydrocarbyl, Si(R3)3, N(R3)2, or OR3 group of up to 20 carbon or silicon atoms, and optionally two adjacent R2 groups can be joined together, thereby forming a fused ring structure; and R3 is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a trihydrocarbylsilyl group or a trihydrocarbylsilylhydrocarbyl group, said R3 having up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen.
- 31. A metal complex according to claim 30 wherein M is in the +4 oxidation state, j=2 and Q independently each occurrence is halide, hydride, hydrocarbyl, silylhydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxide, or dihydrocarbylamide, said Q having up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen, or two Q groups together form an alkanediyl group or a conjugated C4-40 diene ligand that together with M form a metallocyclopentene.
- 32. A metal complex according to claim 30 wherein M is in the +3 oxidation state, j=1 and Q is either 1) a monovalent anionic stabilizing ligand selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, silyl, amido, phosphido, alkoxy, aryloxy, sulfido groups, and mixtures thereof, said Q being further substituted with an amine, phosphine, ether, or thioether containing substituent able to form a coordinate-covalent bond or chelating bond with M said ligand having up to 50 atoms not counting hydrogen; or 2) a C3-10 hydrocarbyl group comprising an ethylenic unsaturation able to form an η3-bond with M.
- 33. A metal complex according to claim 30 wherein M is in the +2 oxidation state, j=1 and Q is a neutral conjugated diene, optionally substituted with one or more tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl or tri(hydrocarbylsilyl)hydrocarbyl groups, said Q having up to 40 carbon atoms and forming a π-complex with M.
- 34. A Group 4 transition metal complex corresponding to the following formula: wherein:M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium in the +4, +3, or +2 oxidation state; Y1 and Y2 are independently an anionic, cyclic or non-cyclic, π-bonded group, NR1, PR1; NR12 or PR12; Z is boron or aluminum; Q is a neutral, anionic or dianionic ligand group depending on the oxidation state of M; j is 1, 2 or 3 depending on the oxidation state of M and the electronic nature of Q; and T each occurrence is (CH3)2N—.
- 35. A metal complex according to claim 34 corresponding to formula 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9: wherein M, Z, T, Q and j are as defined in claim 34;R2 is hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, dihydrocarbylaminohydrocarbyl, tri(hydrocarbylsilyl)hydrocarbyl, Si(R3)3, N(R3)2, or OR3 group of up to 20 carbon or silicon atoms, and optionally two adjacent R2 groups can be joined together, thereby forming a fused ring structure; and R3 is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a trihydrocarbylsilyl group or a trihydrocarbylsilylhydrocarbyl group, said R3 having up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen.
- 36. A metal complex according to claim 35 wherein M is in the +4 oxidation state, j=2 and Q independently each occurrence is halide, hydride, hydrocarbyl, silylhydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxide, or dihydrocarbylamide, said Q having up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen, or two Q groups together form an alkanediyl group or a conjugated C4-40 diene ligand that together with M form a metallocyclopentene.
- 37. A metal complex according to claim 35 wherein M is in the +3 oxidation state, j=1 and Q is either 1) a monovalent anionic stabilizing ligand selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, silyl, amido, phosphido, alkoxy, aryloxy, sulfido groups, and mixtures thereof, said Q being further substituted with an amine, phosphine, ether, or thioether containing substituent able to form a coordinate-covalent bond or chelating bond with M said ligand having up to 50 atoms not counting hydrogen; or 2) a C3-10 hydrocarbyl group comprising an ethylenic unsaturation able to form an η3-bond with M.
- 38. A metal complex according to claim 35 wherein M is in the +2 oxidation state, j=1 and Q is a neutral conjugated diene, optionally substituted with one or more tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl or tri(hydrocarbylsilyl)hydrocarbyl groups, said having up to 40 carbon atoms and forming a π-complex with M.
- 39. A metal complex according to claim 35 corresponding to Formula 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a, or 9a, wherein the definitions of M, Z, R2, and R3 are as defined in claim 35: and R1 each occurrence is methyl; and Q, independently each occurrence is a halide, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, or dihydrocarbylamide group of up to 10 atoms not counting hydrogen, or two Q groups together form a C4-20 diene ligand that together with M forms a metallocyclopentene.
- 40. A metal complex according to claim 35 corresponding to Formula 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b, or 9b, wherein the definitions of M, Z, R2, and R3 are as defined in claim 35: and R1 each occurrence is methyl, and Q, each occurrence is a monovalent anionic stabilizing ligand selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and silyl groups, said group being further substituted with one or more amine, phosphine, or ether substituents able to form a coordinate-covalent bond or chelating bond with M, and said Q having up to 30 non-hydrogen atoms; or Q is a C3-10 hydrocarbyl group comprising an ethylenic unsaturation able to form an η3 bond with M.
- 41. A metal complex according to claim 35 corresponding to Formula 4c, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8c, or 9c, wherein the definitions of M, Z, R2, and R3 are as defined in claim 35: and R1 each occurrence is methyl, and Q, each occurrence is a neutral conjugated diene, optionally substituted with one or more tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl groups or tri(hydrocarbyl)silylhydrocarbyl groups, said Q having up to 30 atoms not counting hydrogen and forming a π-complex with M.
- 42. A metal complex according to claim 35 wherein M is zirconium or hafnium.
- 43. A metal complex according to claim 35 wherein Z is boron.
- 44. A Group 4 transition metal complex corresponding to the following formula: wherein:M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium in the +4, +3, or +2 oxidation state; Y1 and Y2 are independently an anionic, cyclic or non-cyclic, π-bonded group, NR1, PR1; NR12 or PR12; Z is boron or aluminum; Q is a neutral, anionic or dianionic ligand group depending on the oxidation state of M; j is 1, 2 or 3 depending on the oxidation state of M and the electronic nature of Q; T independently each occurrence is: and two R1 groups in T together or one or more R1 groups in T together with R5 are joined to form a ring structure.
- 45. A process for preparing a metal complex corresponding to the formula: wherein:M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium in the +2 oxidation state; Y1 and Y2 are independently an anionic, cyclic or non-cyclic, π-bonded group, NR1 or PR1; Z is boron or aluminum; Q is a neutral ligand group; j is 1; T independently each occurrence is: R1 is independently each occurrence hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl group, or a tri(hydrocarbyl)silylhydrocarbyl group, said R1 groups containing up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen; R5 is R1 or N(R1)2; and two R1 groups in T together or one or more R1 groups in T together with R5 may optionally be joined to form a ring structure, said process comprising contacting a compound having a ligand structure of formula 1A or 2A Y1′ and Y2′ are independently an anionic, cyclic or non-cyclic, π-bonded group, NR1 or PR1; and T and Z, are as previously defined, or a deprotonated dianionic derivative thereof, with a Group 4 precursor of the formula 3: wherein M is defined as above; Y3 is a leaving group; R6 independently each occurrence is hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl group, or a tri(hydrocarbyl)silylhydrocarbyl group, said R6 groups containing up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen; and LB is a Lewis base of up to 20 carbons.
- 46. The process of claim 45 that is conducted in an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon or ether, at a temperature from −100° C. to 150° C.
- 47. A compound of formula 1A or 2A wherein R4 is trimethylsilyl; Y1′ and Y2′ are independently an anionic, cyclic or non-cyclic, π-bonded group, NR1, PR1; NR12 or PR12; Z is boron or aluminum; T independently each occurrence is: R1 is independently each occurrence hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a tri(hydrocarbyl)silyl group, or a tri(hydrocarbyl)silylhydrocarbyl group, said R1 groups containing up to 20 atoms not counting hydrogen; R5 is R1 or N(R1)2; and two R1 groups in T together or one or more R1 groups in T together with R5 may optionally be joined to form a ring structure.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/383,996, filed Aug. 26, 1999, now abandoned which claims benefit of priority from provisional application 60/103,511, filed Oct. 8, 1998.
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Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
5399636 |
Alt et al. |
Mar 1995 |
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Provisional Applications (1)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
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60/103511 |
Oct 1998 |
US |