The invention relates to a bristle cluster for a toothbrush with a number of bristles of a first type and a number of bristles of a second type, wherein the bristles of the first type have a wear characteristic that differs from the wear characteristic of the second type. The invention further relates also to a toothbrush with bristle clusters of this type.
From U.S. Pat. No. 3,263,258, a bristle cluster is know which is formed from bristles with differing diameters. By using bristles with differing diameters in a bristle cluster, the cleaning ability of the toothbrush should be improved because the thinner bristles can penetrate more easily into the interdental spaces, while the thicker bristles serve to clean dental regions that are easier to reach.
From both U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,313,909 and 4,802,255, toothbrushes are known in which the bristles of the toothbrush are made of what is known as “indicator filaments”. The indicator filaments have a colored region, wherein the use of the toothbrush leads to a change in the color of the colored region as the toothbrush continues to be used. The change in the color serves to indicate the wear on the toothbrush.
The object of the invention is to provide a bristle cluster for toothbrushes in which the wear on the toothbrush will be particularly evident to the user.
The solution to this object is achieved with a bristle cluster of the type described above, in which the bristles of the first type are subject to a color change with continuous use and the bristles of the second type are subject to a visible mechanical change with continuous use.
By using different indicators of wear within one bristle cluster, the wear is even more clearly and precisely visible. In this way, the end of the recommended period of use of the toothbrush can be more precisely evident to the user of the toothbrush. Moreover, this will prevent various brushing behaviors and/or various brushing techniques from distorting the actual end of the recommended period of use by indicating wear.
Preferably the bristles of the first type have different characteristics with respect to mechanical wear than the bristles of the second type. This can be dependent on differing geometry, cross-sections or surface structures of the bristles. Furthermore, the cross-sectional area of the bristles of the second type can be smaller than the cross-sectional area of the bristles of the first type.
The free ends of the bristles of the second type are designed such that they are capable of being fanned out. To this end, the free end of the bristles of the second type could have at least one predetermined breaking point, wherein the continued mechanical stress on the bristles of the second type would cause the free end of the bristle of the second type to fan out. Additionally, the bristles of the second type can have a color changing wear indicator. The mechanical alteration of the bristles of the second type can also be a deformation, wherein the deformation is a bending of the bristles of the second type.
Additional features, application possibilities and advantages of the invention are evident from the following description of exemplary embodiments, which are shown in the illustrations.
a shows a bristle cluster with coarse bristles of the first type with colored wear indicators and fine bristles of the second type;
b is a top view of the bristle cluster shown in
a shows a bristle cluster with coarse bristles of the first type with colored wear indicators and fine fanned bristles of the second type;
b is a top view of the bristle cluster shown in
a shows a cross-section of a further variant of bristles capable of being fanned out;
b shows the bristle capable of being fanned out according to
a is a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of a bristle cluster 1. The bristle cluster 1 consists of a quantity of bristles, wherein a number of bristles of the first type 2 and a number of bristles of the second type 3 are present. The bristles of the first type 2 each have a color changing wear indicator 5. The color changing wear indicator 5 is essentially characterized in that as the period of use of the toothbrush progresses, the color of the wear indicator changes so that, when a predetermined color of the wear indicator is reached, the color white, for example, this signals the user that the recommended period of use for the toothbrush has been reached, or that the bristles are worn out.
The bristles of the second type 3 are arranged essentially in the inner region of the bristle cluster 1. The bristles of the second type 3 have a smaller cross-section or diameter than the bristles of the first type 2. As the period of use of the toothbrush progresses, this smaller diameter of the bristles 3 causes the mechanical wear on them to be different than on the considerably coarser bristles of the first type 2. For example, towards the end of the recommended period of use of the toothbrush, the mechanical wear could cause bristles of the second type 3 to become bent. In this way, in addition to the color signal of the wear indicator 5, the user of the toothbrush receives a further indication that the end of the recommended period of use of the toothbrush has been reached.
By using differing bristles in a bristle cluster, each of which is subjected to different types of wear, the wear of the bristles and therefore the recommended period of use of a toothbrush is indicated to the user even more clearly and more precisely.
b illustrates in cross-section the bristle cluster 1 shown in
a shows an exemplary embodiment of a bristle cluster 1. The bristle cluster 1 consists of a number of first bristles 2, each of which have a colored wear indicator 5, as shown in
In this exemplary embodiment of a bristle cluster 1, as with the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
b shows a cross-section through the bristle cluster shown in
The diameter of the bristles of the second type 4 in the non-fanned out condition can be the same as the diameter of the bristles 2 of the first type.
While
b shown in cross-section the bristle 4 capable of being fanned out in
The described bristle clusters can be used both in manual toothbrushes and in electric toothbrushes. Preferably, the free ends of the bristles are rounded (not shown in the drawings), in order to avoid damage to the gums as much as possible while brushing.
The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm.”
Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
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20100293734 A1 | Nov 2010 | US |