The invention relates to a cutting arrangement for producing cuts and/or slits in webs of corrugated board as well as a shell which is a constituent part of a corresponding cutting arrangement.
Webs of corrugated board are produced on corrugating machines and then cut to size. In doing so, longitudinal cuts are produced in pre-determined positions. EP 443 396 B1 describes, in a longitudinal cutting arrangement, to arrange the driven circular blades on one side of a web of corrugated board. A brush roll is located on the opposite side, which supports the corrugated board when the longitudinal cut is made and which the circular blade can simultaneously immerse into when the cut is made. During the production of longitudinal cuts, the bristles of the brush roll are subject to wear so that the entire brush roll must be replaced regularly. This is time-consuming and costly.
It is an object of the invention to embody a simplified cutting arrangement for webs of corrugated board.
This object is attained by the features of the claimed invention. The gist of the invention resides in that, in a cutting arrangement, the brush roll is formed by a cylindrical, rotatable roll core enveloped by shells of a cross-sectional shape of a segment of a circle, in particular half shells. The shells have bristles outside. On the inside, means are provided, enabling the shells to be non-rotarily joined to the roll core. The shells further comprise means for the shells to be fixed to the roll core. This can be put into practice by the shells being joined to each other or by them being fixed to the roll core.
Further advantageous embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the claimed invention.
Additional features and details of the invention will become apparent from the ensuing description of five exemplary embodiments, taken in conjunction with the drawing, in which:
A corrugating plant comprises a generally known machine for the production of webs of single-faced corrugated board which is known, for example, from EP 0 687 552 A (corresponding to U.S. Pat. No. 5,632,850), DE 195 36 007 A (corresponding to GB 2,305,675 A) or DE 43 05 158 A1, which are referred to for details. Possibly, the web of single-faced corrugated board is lined with a liner, or with another or several other webs of single-faced corrugated board and a liner. The units for producing a corresponding web of corrugated board 1, seen in
The cutters 7, 8, which are identical apart from the guiding tables 13, 14 that the web of corrugated board 1 is guided on, will be described in detail below. Each cutter 7 and 8, respectively, comprises a brush roll 16 which is disposed above the web of corrugated board 1 and mounted for rotation about an axis of rotation 15. The brush roll 16 has a roll core 17. The roll core 17 is comprised of a cylindrical core sleeve 18, which is hollow inside, as well as roll flanges 21 that are fixed to both ends 19, 20 thereof. The roll flanges 21 have an annular cylindrical projection 22 which projects into the sleeve 18 and is joined to the sleeve 18. On the outside, the projection 22 is closed by a bottom 23, from which a journal 24 stands out centrally.
The brush roll 16 is bilaterally mounted on two props 25, 26 which support themselves on the bottom 3 and participate in the construction of a machine frame; the journals 24 are housed in associated sliding bearings 27 of the props 25 and 26, respectively. The brush roll 16 is rotarily drivable by way of a motor 28 which is fixed to the prop 26. The motor 28 is connected via a control line 29 to a control unit 30.
A blade shaft 32, which is mounted for rotation about an axis of rotation 31, is located below the brush roll 16 and below the web of corrugated board 1. By its ends the blade shaft 32 lodges in corresponding sliding bearings 33 of the props 25 and 26. The axes of rotation 15 and 31 are parallel to one another. The axis of rotation 31 is located slightly downstream of the axis of rotation 15 in the conveying direction 4. Numerous circular blade disks 34 are non-rotarily mounted on the blade shaft 32, rotating together with the blade shaft 32. The circular blades 34 are displaceable on the blade shaft 32 by means of a generally known displacement unit (not shown). The blade shaft 32 is connected for torque transmission to a motor 35 which is fixed to the prop 26. The motor 35 is connected via a control line 36 to the control unit 30.
A brush sleeve 38, which is composed of individual shells 37, fourteen pairs of two shells 37 at a time in the present case, is mounted on the roll core 17. The shells 37 have the cross-sectional shape of a segment of an arc of a circle. In the present case, this is a semi-arc of a circle which is why the shells 37 are also called half shells. Two associated shells 37 abut along two straight parallel gaps 58. It is just as well possible that more than two shells are provided along the periphery of the roll core 17, for example three shells each of an angle at center of 120°. The shells 37 have a basic structure 57 in the shape of a sector of a circular cylinder, having an outside 39 turned outwards and an inside 40 turned towards the roll core 17. The shells 37 consist of plastic material and have substantially the same thickness peripherally. Bunches of bristles 41, which are joined to the shell 37 and stand out radially, are located on the outside of each shell 37. Each bunch of bristles 41 is comprised of individual bristles (not shown in detail). A typical bunch of bristles 41 has a cross section of approximately 5.5 mm at its root and expands conically in the radial direction. Each individual bristle has for example a diameter of 0.6 mm. The conical expansion of the bunches of bristles produces a substantially uniform distribution of bristle tips on the outside of the brush roll 16. The bunches of bristles 41 are disposed in rows which are parallel to the axis of rotation 15, with the rows being displaced one in relation to the other. Details of this can be seen in
Encircling, annular ribs 42 are provided on the roll-core sleeve 18; they are spaced apart axially and project radially. The inside 40 of the shell 37 is provided with corresponding semi-circular ring grooves 43 which the ribs 42 engage with. Each shell 37 is provided with two ring grooves 43. The positive inter-engagement of the ribs 42 and the ring grooves 43 fixes the shells 37 on the roll core 17 in the axial direction i.e., along the axis of rotation 31. For tangentially fixing the shells 37 on the roll core 17 i.e., for fixation in the peripheral direction and for torque transmission, the roll core 17 is provided with externally open holes 44, each of which accommodating a retaining pin 45 which, after being inserted in the hole 44, projects radially from the roll core 17. In the present case, a retaining pin 45 is provided for each shell 37. Consequently, two retaining pins 45 are opposite one another in relation to the axis 15. The inside 40 of each shell 37 is provided with an inwardly open blind hole 46 which a respective retaining pin 45 engages with, retaining the shell 37 in the peripheral direction. The retaining pin 45 thus works as a torque-transmission means, transmitting torque from the roll core 17 to the shells 37. Other than by positive fit, the torque-transmission means can also be produced by frictional engagement between the roll core 17 and the shells 37. In this case, the pin 45 is not necessary. At its front and rear end in the axial direction, each shell 37 comprises slits 47 which are open in the peripheral direction and which blind holes 48 mouth into that extend radially from the outside inwards. The slits 47 are located at the ends of the shell 37 on the peripheral side, in the present case being displaced from one another by 180°. Joining plates 49 are provided, each having two holes 50. For a first shell 37 to be joined to a second shell 37 opposite the first, a plate 49 is inserted halfway into the slit 47 and secured by a pin 51 which is pushed from outside into the blind hole 48. The other half of the plate 49 is inserted into the opposite slit 47 of the other shell 37, where it is equally secured by a pin 51. As seen in
The following is a description of the operation of the cutters 7, 8 and of the replacement of the shells 37. If longitudinal incisions are to be made in certain positions in a web of corrugated board 1, the circular blades 34 are moved to the corresponding transverse positions in one of the two cutters 7 and 8, respectively, and then immersed into the web of corrugated board 1. In the process, the circular blade 34 passes through the web of corrugated board 1, ensuring that the web of corrugated board 1 is completely severed. The web of corrugated board 1 is supported from above by the bunch of bristles 41 of the brush roll 16 so that it is not able to escape. In doing so, the bunch of bristles 41 is compressed flexibly. In the present case, the circular knife 34 immerses by approximately 5 mm into the bristles of a length of approximately 20 mm. Advantages of the support of the web of corrugated board 1 by bristles reside in that the circular blades 34 may cut in any transverse positions. The transverse positions of the blades 34 depend on how the sheets of corrugated board are set to be cut. Consequently, the blades 34 are never blocked by a corresponding rigid stop. If a change of format must be made, the inactive blades are moved into a new position and immersed into the web of corrugated board 1 while the still active blades are withdrawn from the web of corrugated board 1.
By cooperation of the blades 34 with the bunch of bristles 41, the bristles wear off, being subject to increasing abrasion. After a certain time, the bristles must be replaced. For this purpose, the roll core 17 can remain in the associated bearings 27. Unlike the prior art solutions, the entire brush roll does not have to be removed from the bearings for replacement of the brush. The brush sleeve 38, which consists of individual shells 37, is removed by the pins 51 being pulled out, as a result of which respectively opposite shells 37 are detachable from the roll core 17, as illustrated in the exploded view of
A second exemplary embodiment of the invention is going to be described below, taken in conjunction with
A third exemplary embodiment of the invention is going to be described below, taken in conjunction with
A fourth exemplary embodiment of the invention is going to be described below, taken in conjunction with
Since the shells 37 do not only abut tangentially in the vicinity of the gap 58, but also in the axial direction i.e., along the axis of rotation 15, the bristles 65 there too incline outwards by an angle b in the vicinity of the axial faces 66. In this way, the gaps between the faces 66 of two axially successive shells 37 are covered more perfectly.
A fifth exemplary embodiment of the invention is going to be described below, taken in conjunction with
The bunches of bristles 41 incline towards each other in the vicinity of the gap 58 by an angle b>0°, as described in the embodiment according to
The assembly of the shells 37d will be described below. At first the pins 45d are secured in the associated holes 44d. Then the threaded pin 75 is screwed by the distal thread portion 76 into the hole 72 in the shell 37d until it stops. Then the half shell 37d is placed on the roll core 17d, the pins 45d engaging with the halfway open blind holes 46d and fixing the shells 37d in a certain position on the core 17d. Afterwards the threaded pin 75, the outer end of which has a hexagon socket, is screwed from outside through the hole 72 with the proximal thread portion 77 into the internal thread 74 of the threaded insert 70 by an associated implement. With the pitch of the internal thread 74 inside the threaded insert 70 exceeding the pitch of the thread 73 inside the shell 37d, the threaded pin 75 is driven per revolution faster into the roll core 17d than it is screwed out of the shell 37d. In this way the shell 37d is fastened on the roll core 17d. So as to ensure that the threaded pin 75 is driven into a sufficient number of flights in the threaded insert 70, a gap must remain in the radial direction in the vicinity of the two holes 69 and 72 when the half shell 37d is placed on the roll core 17d. This gap is closed when the threaded pin 75 is screwed in. Disassembly of the shell 37d is correspondingly simple.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2004 026 321 | May 2004 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/005590 | 5/24/2005 | WO | 00 | 3/20/2006 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2005/118238 | 12/15/2005 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1539826 | Boutelle | Jun 1925 | A |
2360826 | Cherry | Oct 1944 | A |
2485280 | Grace | Oct 1949 | A |
3285642 | Sauer | Nov 1966 | A |
3405751 | Parr | Oct 1968 | A |
3604302 | Smythe | Sep 1971 | A |
3618436 | Brown | Nov 1971 | A |
3876318 | Crispell | Apr 1975 | A |
3942210 | Clark | Mar 1976 | A |
4397484 | Miller | Aug 1983 | A |
4661031 | Heine | Apr 1987 | A |
4711147 | Dettelbach et al. | Dec 1987 | A |
RE32986 | Dettelbach et al. | Jul 1989 | E |
5134913 | Schroeder | Aug 1992 | A |
5299375 | Thummel et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5378051 | Kirkkala et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
5910203 | Hauser | Jun 1999 | A |
5997012 | Brian | Dec 1999 | A |
6796761 | Mizuno et al. | Sep 2004 | B2 |
20030000988 | Ruhland et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
22 25 152 | Dec 1973 | DE |
43 05 158 | Aug 1994 | DE |
101 31 833 | Jan 2003 | DE |
0 443 396 | Aug 1991 | EP |
2 305 675 | Apr 1997 | GB |
WO 02102558 | Dec 2002 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20070028741 A1 | Feb 2007 | US |