The invention relates to a brush parts holder for positioning this, by means of sliding, onto known brush cores of brush machines, in particular snow brush machines.
The fixing of brush parts is taking place in the usual way on steel rings, which are slid then on the so called brush core of a brush machine. Said known steel rings, being provided with brush parts, are having a number of disadvantages. The main disadvantage is that said brush core has to be dismounted from the brush machine. Generally speaking these are heavy and difficult to handle cylinders having a length of about 6 meter. After removing the old rings with brush parts said thin steel rings with the brush parts have to be slid one by one and by hand onto the long cylindrical brush core. The composition is expensive concerning provisions and labour hours. Briefly said the known system of thin steel rings, being provided with brush parts, is having a number of disadvantages.
The object of the present invention concerns the provision of a modified, improved system for the renewed mounting of brush parts, said system not having the disadvantage above.
According to the invention a brush parts holder is developed in an inventive way being characterized in that said brush parts holder is having the shape of a cylindrical ringportion with central point angle α (alfa), ring thickness P and cylindrical ring length L, at the inside being provided with at least two sliding elements for mounting corresponding circumferential elements.
The advantage is that, according to the invention, said brush core need not to be dismounted when after use the brush parts are worn. Only said circular endplate has to be unscrewed and segmentally said old brush parts holders can be slid on according to the invention. This provides great advantages in use and concerning costs.
Moreover, according to the invention, said brush parts holder is improved further and is characterized in that said brush parts holder is provided at its outside with staggering rows of bores with diameter D and pitch K, in which succeeding parallel rows are staggered over a pitch of 0,5 K.
The advantage is, that a very dense brush is obtained without grooves.
According to the invention said brush parts holder is further developed and is characterized in that the number of sliding elements is at least two and are having a rail shape for suitable sliding into the circumferential elements along the circumference of said brush cores and having a length L in which the mutual distance of said sliding elements can be adapted to the number and shape of said circumferential elements of the existing either the customary brush cores.
The advantage is, that a brush parts holder is obtained which can be used universally.
The invention is further elucidated below on hand of a preferred embodiment shown in the drawing. In this shows:
FIG. 1 a side view of a pair of brush parts holders positioned on a brush core;
FIG. 2 a front view, in oblique projection, of a brush parts holder according to the invention, provided with a number of brush parts, in which the succeeding rows of bores are staggered;
FIG. 3 a view of a filled brush parts holder with brush parts slid on the circumferential profile of a brush core;
FIG. 4 a side view of said brush parts holder without brush parts. according to the invention, with the maximum number of sliding elements;
FIG. 5 a view, in oblique projection, of the brush parts holder without brush parts, in which the succeeding rows of bores are not staggered;
FIG. 6 a view, in oblique projection, of an, in cross section, dovetail shaped basic holder with brush threads for placing in the dovetail grooves along the outer circumference of a modified brush parts holder;
FIG. 7 a view, in oblique projection, of the modified brush parts holder for brush threads with dovetail shaped grooves in longitudinal direction along the outer circumference; and
FIG. 8 a view, in oblique projection, of the modified brush parts holder for brush threads with dovetail grooves in cross direction along the outer circumference.
FIG. 1 shows a side view of a brush core 1 in which already two brush parts holders 2 are positioned along the circumference. In said brush parts holders 2 brush parts 3 are positioned having steel brush hairs 4 which are previously zigzag shaped and with a clamping thread (not shown) are fixed in the holders 5. Said holders 5 are fixed in said brush part holders 2 by means of safety threads 6 (FIG. 2). In this way the shown brush core 1 can comprise five brush parts holders 2 having a central point angle 2/pi/5 radians. The brush parts holders 2 can be adapted to the existing and used brush cores e.g. for 6, 7 or 8 brush parts holders. An existing brush core is described in the patent application EP 13075071, title “Connection Segmental Parts Brush Core”. In this the specific construction of the brush core is described.
FIG. 2 shows a front view in oblique projection of the brush parts holder 2 with a number of positioned brush parts 3. Said brush parts holder 2 comprises two sliding elements 7, the mutual distance of these being dependant on the circumferential elements 8 of said brush core (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 3). Along the outside of the brush parts holder 2 rows of bores 9 are provided, The succeeding rows of bores 9 are staggered near two succeeding rows over the distance K. The staggering of two succeeding rows of bores with diameter D is K/2.The dimensions of the brush parts holder 2 are L×LO×P. In this L is between 200 mm and 500 mm and preferably about 300 mm. The length LO depends on the related brush core 1. Thickness P lies between 10 mm and 40 mm, preferably 30 mm. For angle α see FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 shows a view of a brush parts holder 1 filled with brush parts 3, said holder being slid in the circumferential elements 8 of the brush core with the sliding elements 7.
FIG. 4 shows a side view of the brush parts holder 2, 11 without brush parts 3 with a maximum number of sliding elements 7, 10. The sliding elements 10 are half elements. The number of security threads 6 can be adapted to the number of the rows of bores 9.
FIG. 5 shows a view in oblique projection of the brush parts holder 11 without brush parts 3, in which the succeeding rows of bores 9 are not staggered.
FIG. 6 shows a view in oblique projection of a dovetail shaped basic holder 12 with in it a locked row of brush threads 13 for mounting either sliding into corresponding dovetail shaped grooves 14, 15 along the outer circumference of the modified brush holders 16, 17 of the FIGS. 7 and 8.
Finally it has to be remarked that a preferred embodiment of the invention is described above and that it is self-evident, that further modifications are possible without leaving the scope of this patent specification.
Patent Application
20150265040
