The invention relates to a pot-shaped vessel, in particular a bucket, with a lid, as set forth in the classifying portion of claim 1.
In the case of a pot-shaped vessel of that kind which is known from EP 0 565 967 B2, the tab which serves for unlatchingly lifting the lid is held pivotably in parallel relationship with the circumferential direction on a horizontal pivot axis on the vessel circumferential flange. In other words, the pivot axis extends parallel to the lower free edge of the tab, which free edge is in alignment with the lower free circumferential edge of the vessel circumferential flange. An outwardly facing surface region of the tab acts as an operative surface for unlatchingly lifting the lid. In order to provide a suitable lever arm length for the tab in the case of that known pot-shaped vessel, the tab must project a distance beyond the lower edge of the vessel circumferential flange. Nonetheless, unlatchingly lifting the lid with that tab which pivots outwardly and towards the lid is relatively abrupt or jerky. In addition, with that kind of opening movement, the person using the arrangement is inclined to place the thumb on the lid when using the fingers to engage behind the tab, and the thumb then acts in opposition to the unlatching lifting movement of the lid.
The object of the present invention is to provide a pot-shaped vessel, in particular a bucket, having a lid, of the kind set forth in the opening part of this specification, whose opening mechanism permits more convenient handling and with which a more steady unlatching lifting movement of the lid is achieved.
In the case of a pot-shaped vessel, in particular a bucket, with a lid, of the kind set forth in the opening part of this specification, that object is attained by the present invention.
The measures according to the invention provide that the length of the lever arm for opening the lid with the application of less force is possible by increasing the length of the tab in the peripheral direction, which does not cause any problem, so that the tab does not necessarily have to project downwardly beyond the vessel circumferential flange. A corresponding configuration of the cam track means that it is possible to achieve a steady and thus sensitive unlatching lifting movement of the lid. The movements involved do not require any counteracting pressure to be applied to the lid but at most against the wall of the vessel body.
The pivot axis of the tab can be precisely perpendicular and thus parallel to a notional axis of the vessel, or it can be inclined towards that axis of the vessel and/or in a notional X-Y-plane. The latter is advantageous in terms of promoting the unlatching lifting movement of the lid.
The present invention provides a pivot axis which is easy to produce.
Advantageous pivotal mountings of the tab on the vessel body are afforded in the form of a single-arm or double-arm lever arrangement.
The features of the present invention additionally advantageously provide a safeguard in respect of originality of the pot-shaped vessel, to indicate first opening of the vessel. The tab for latchingly lifting the lid can be provided with an originality or anti-tamper safeguard in the form of a film or legs which connect the tab to the vessel circumferential flange in integral relationship therewith and which tears or tear open when the tab is lifted for the first time. Such striking destruction of the anti-tamper arrangement can be afforded in the case of the pot-shaped vessel in accordance with another embodiment in a simple manner which is to be actuated in a less abrupt fashion. When such an anti-tamper or originality safeguard is involved, a connection which is integral in respect of the materials involved is not broken open, which naturally signifies the application of a corresponding amount of force and a jerky movement, but at the end of the lid lifting movement there will still remain a latching connection which is not reversible and which thus remains visible. In that respect the particularity lies in the sequence of movements of the tab and the latching loop or clip. The pivotal movement of the latching clip is derived from the pivoting movement of the tab in a steadily transmitting relationship. In this case the configuration of the latching clip is such that, at the beginning of its pivotal movement, it dives under the circumferential edge of the vessel circumferential flange. A latching means which is simple to produce is afforded by virtue of the fact that it is provided on an adjacent support leg for the vessel circumferential flange.
Further details of the invention are to be found in the description hereinafter in which the invention is described and explained in greater detail by means of the embodiments illustrated in the drawing in which:
The vessel illustrated in
At its upper end which is remote from the bottom and which defines the opening of the bucket, the body 11 of the bucket 10, 10′, 10″ is integral with a circumferential flange 16 which is approximately roof-shaped in cross-section and which surrounds the outside of the body 11 at a spacing. The circumferential flange 16 has a narrow first roof portion 17 which is formed on the body 11 and whose ridge 18 which forms the support for the lid 12 is adjoined by a second wider roof portion 19. The second roof portion 19 has a flat surface portion 21 which is adjacent to the ridge 18 and which is separated from the lower free flange portion 24 by way of a groove 22 directed towards the body 11 (
The lid 12 which is identical in all variants has a flat cover 31 which is provided at its top side with a perpendicularly projecting, substantially circumferentially extending centering rim 32. Provided at the outside circumference on the cover 31 is a lid circumferential rim 33 which is shaped at the inside to correspond to the bucket circumferential flange 16 and whose free lower edge 34, in the closed latched condition, rests on the support surface 26 in such a way that the outside surface regions of the lid circumferential rim 33 and the free flange portion 24 of the bucket circumferential flange 16 are aligned with each other. The lid circumferential flange 33 is also provided with an inner projecting circumferentially extending latching rib 35 which, in the closed latching condition of the lid 12, latches on the bucket 10, 10′, 10″ behind the upper inside wall 25, engaging into the groove 22 of the circumferential flange 16. As the lid 12 which is latched on the bucket 10, 10′, 10″ in that way cannot be lifted off the bucket body 11 without a tool, that is to say using the bare hands, the opening assistance means 13, 13′, 13″ is provided.
The opening assistance means 13 as shown in
The curved cam edge 40 of the tab 36 is of a sinusoidal configuration in such a way that a convexly falling configuration which extends from the pivotal edge 38 or the film hinge 45 is adjoined by an oppositely directed concave configuration with a linear end to the free edge 39. The cam edge 40 in the first embodiment illustrated in
The function of the tab 36 as an opening assistance means 13 is operative such that the tab 36 is gripped at its free circumferential end, for example at a tab grip portion 50 which is increased in width or which projects below the lower edge 42 of the flange 16, and pivoted about the vertical pivot axis 45 outwardly, that is to say away from the bucket body 11. In that pivotal movement of the cam edge 47 in the outward direction, the lower edge 34 of the lid 12 is gripped so that, with the further pivotal movement of the tab 36, the lid 12 is moved outwardly by the outwardly moving and rising cam edge 47 and unclipped and lifted (
In the illustrated embodiments by way of example or the variants thereof of the opening assistance means 13, 13′ and 13″ respectively provided on the body 11 of the bucket 10, 10′ and 10″ for the lid 12, there is further provided an originality or anti-tamper safeguard 15, 15′ and 15″ respectively, from which it is possible to see whether the opening assistance means 13, 13′, 13″ has or has not already been actuated at least once for lifting the lid 12 off the bucket body 11. In the first embodiment of
The second embodiment shown in
In this embodiment the tab 36′ is provided between its pivotal edge 38 on the bucket body 11 and its free edge 39 or its gripping portion 50 with a curve portion 52 which extends approximately through 90°. As described in relation to the first embodiment the cam edge 40′ extends from the free edge 39 by way of the flat longitudinal region and the curve region 52 of the tab 36′ to the pivotal edge 38. In this case the curve configuration of the cam edge 40′ approximately corresponds to that of the cam edge 40 of the tab 36 of the first embodiment. In that respect, upon actuation of the tab 36′ of this opening, assistance means 13′, the same latching and lifting movement of the lid takes place.
The opening assistance means 13′ can be provided with an anti-tamper safeguard 15 used in the first embodiment of
In the condition of the lid 12 in which it is latched on the bucket body 11, as shown in
In accordance with a variant (not shown), the anti-tamper safeguard 15′ in the second embodiment shown in
With the illustrated latching projections 53 and 54 and with the above-described deformation fingers which however are not shown, restoration of the destroyed anti-tamper safeguard 15′ is prevented in the same manner in that the reverse movement of the tab 36′, as indicated by the arrow V, is prevented by an abutment leg 56 which extends in curved projecting relationship from the bucket body 11 and against which the tab 36′ comes to bear with its inner reinforcing legs 57.
In the variant shown in
In the variant shown in
The variant shown in
In the variant shown in
An anti-tamper safeguard 15, 15′ and 15″ can also be implemented in such a way that the gripping portion 50 of the tab 36, 36′ or 36″ is provided at its region which goes into the main region of the tab with a weakening line 58′ (only indicated in broken line in
A further variant of the second embodiment shown in
The circumferential dimension of the cut-out 37 and therewith the circumferential length of the tab 36, 36′ or 36″ depends on the desired factors of a lever arm which is operative when unlatchingly lifting the lid 12.
The vessel in accordance with a third embodiment as illustrated in
At its upper end which is remote from the bottom and which defines the opening of the bucket, the body 111 of the bucket 110 is integral with a circumferential flange 111 which is approximately roof-shaped in cross-section and which surrounds the outside of the body 111 at a spacing. The circumferential flange 111 has a narrow first roof portion 117 which is formed on the body 111 and whose ridge 118 which forms the support for the lid 112 is adjoined by a second wider roof portion 119. The second roof portion 119 has a flat surface portion 121 which is adjacent to the ridge 118 and which is separated from the lower free flange portion 124 by way of a groove 122 directed towards the body 111. At the transition to the free flange portion 124 the groove 122 is deeper than at the transition to the flat surface portion 121. That configuration provides a support surface for the rim of the lid which is still to be described, on the portion of the lower inside wall 126, which projects with respect to the upper inside wall 125. The lid 112 has a flat cover 131 which is provided at its top side with a perpendicularly projecting, substantially circumferentially extending centering rim 132. Provided at the outside circumference on the cover 131 is a lid circumferential rim 133 which is shaped at the inside to correspond to the bucket circumferential flange 116 and whose free lower edge 134, in the closed latched condition, rests on the support surface 126 in such a way that the outside surface regions of the lid circumferential rim 133 and the free flange portion 124 of the bucket circumferential flange 116 are aligned with each other.
The lid circumferential flange 133 is also provided with an inner projecting circumferentially extending latching rib 135 which, in the closed latching condition of the lid 112, latches on the bucket 110 behind the upper inside wall 125, engaging into the groove 122 of the circumferential flange 116. As the lid 112 which is latched on the bucket 110 in that way cannot be lifted off the bucket body 111 without a tool, that is to say using the bare hands, the opening assistance means 113 is provided.
The opening assistance means 113 has a tab 136 which is arranged in the course of the second roof portion 119 and the free flange portion 124 of the circumferential flange 116, the circumferential flange portions 119 and 124 being provided with a cut-out 137 in which the tab 136 is mounted pivotably near its one end. The tab 136 in the cut-out 137 is delimited at the one circumferential end by an actuating edge 147 and at the other circumferential end by a free edge 139, between which edges 147, 139 the one cam edge 140 which is towards the ridge 118 in the circumferential direction and, remote from the ridge 118, a stepped lower edge 141 which, towards the actuating edge 147, is aligned with the lower edge 142 of the circumferential flange 116 and projects at the other end. Left free between the actuating edge 147 of the tab 136 and the facing free edge 143 of the cut-out 137 of the circumferential flange 116 is a relatively wide gap 148 in which an anti-tamper safeguard 115 is arranged.
The actuating edge 147 of the tab 136 extends over a substantial region of the circumferential flange 116 to close to the ridge 118 but is disengaged in the further roof portion 119. The free edge 139 of the tab 136 extends in substantially parallel relationship with the pivotal edge 138 over a partial region of the free flange portion 124 and terminates in front of the groove 122 and outside the latched lid 112. The cam edge 140 which is of a given cam configuration that is still to be described, extends in the circumferential direction over the flat surface portion 121, the groove 122 and over a partial region of the free flange portion 124. The cut-out 137 in the circumferential flange 116 has the free edge 143 which is parallel to the actuating edge 138 of the tab 136 and, remote from the edge 143, a free edge 144 whose region which is disposed in the free flange portion 124 extends in parallel relationship with the free edge 139 of the tab 136. There is a narrow gap between the latter two edges 144 and 139. The cut-out 137 in the circumferential flange 116 can be rectangular. In the illustrated third embodiment however the longitudinal edge 146 of the cut-out 137, which connects the edges 143 and 144, is arranged to extend parallel to the cam edge 140 of the tab 136.
The curved cam edge 140 of the tab 136 is of a polygonal configuration in such a way that a substantially horizontal portion which extends from the set-back region of the actuating edge 147 is adjoined by a linearly falling portion and a substantially horizontal portion in turn adjoins same to the free edge 139. In the illustrated embodiment the cam edge 140 which can also extend sinusoidally is only partially covered by the lid circumferential rim 133, that is to say it is approximately one-third exposed at its end to be visible in the region of the free flange portion 124.
As can be seen in particular from
The function of the tab 136 as an opening assistance means 113 is operative such that the tab 136 is gripped at its free circumferential end, for example at the tab gripping portion 150 which is increased in width or which projects below the lower edge 142 of the flange 116, and pivoted about the vertical pivot axis 145 outwardly, that is to say away from the bucket body 111. In that pivotal movement of the cam edge 147 in the outward direction, the lower edge 134 of the lid 112 is gripped so that, with the further pivotal movement of the tab 136, the lid 112 is moved outwardly by the outwardly moving and rising cam edge 147 and unclipped and lifted (
Provided in the movemental connection to the opening assistance means 113 provided on the body 111 of the bucket 110, for the lid 112, in the form of the tab 136, is the above-mentioned originality or anti-tamper safeguard 115 which, after assuming its latching position, reveals whether or that the opening assistance means 113 has or has not already been actuated at least once for lifting the lid 112 of the bucket body 111.
In the third embodiment that anti-tamper safeguard 115 is formed by a pivotable latching loop or clip 116 arranged in the gap 148 between the edge 143 of the circumferential flange 116 and the facing actuating edge 147 of the tab 136. The latching clip 170 which extends substantially over the height of the free flange portion 124 of the circumferential flange 116 is of a substantially hammer-shaped or T-shaped configuration as viewed from below. The latching clip 170 thus has a base leg 171 whose free end is connected to a stationary mounting leg 176 by way of a pivot axis in the form of a film hinge 165, the mounting leg 176 projecting from the mounting support 160 in the circumferential direction of the bucket. In that way the two pivot axes 145 and 175 are arranged to extend parallel in approximately one circumferential plane. Remote from the film hinge 175 the base leg 171 is covered by two mutually connected clip limbs 172 and 173 which extend in a curve in a plane. The clip limb 172 towards the actuating edge 147 of the tab 136 is relatively short while the clip limb 173 towards the circumferential flange 116 is relatively long in comparison. The length of the two limbs 172 and 173 in the circumferential direction is less than the internal width of the gap 148. At the external circumference the limbs 172 and 173 are provided with latching ribs 174 which extend in the direction of the edges 143 and 147 in question. The height of the base leg 171 of the pivotable latching clip 170 is such that, upon a pivotal movement of the clip 170 in the direction of the arrow R the free edge of the longer limb 173 dips under the free edge 143 of the cut-out 137 or the circumferential flange 116. The circumferential flange 116 is provided over its entire circumference at a substantially constant spacing with the above-mentioned support legs 166 of which the leg 166′ that is towards the clip 170 is provided at its surface towards the clip 170 with here two parallel counterpart latching ribs 177 which, in the pivoted condition of the tab 136 shown in
The anti-tamper safeguard 115 acts in such a way as is apparent from the respective positions of the tab 136 and the latching clip 117 in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
202 11 866 U | Jul 2002 | DE | national |
202 19 271 U | Dec 2002 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP03/07847 | 7/18/2003 | WO | 00 | 1/26/2005 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2004/013013 | 2/12/2004 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2223695 | Mayfield | Dec 1940 | A |
2334225 | Socke | Nov 1943 | A |
2837263 | Nasello | Jun 1958 | A |
3587654 | Yocum | Jun 1971 | A |
3753512 | Curry | Aug 1973 | A |
4116362 | Skinner | Sep 1978 | A |
20020125250 | Fang | Sep 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
101132 | Sep 1925 | AT |
228115 | Dec 1909 | DE |
1 052 177 | Nov 1954 | DE |
1 097 895 | Jan 1961 | DE |
10 97 895 | Jan 1961 | DE |
92 05 256 | Jun 1992 | DE |
0 565 967 | Oct 1993 | EP |
11 71 292 | Jan 1959 | FR |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20060060583 A1 | Mar 2006 | US |