The present invention relates to a buckle apparatus, and more particularly to a buckle apparatus provided with an illuminating function, and to a seat belt apparatus having the buckle apparatus.
Hitherto, in a seat belt apparatus for use in a motor vehicle, or the like, a buckle apparatus for fixing an end portion of webbing (belt) that keeps an occupant under restraint, or the buckle apparatus for fixing a tongue being provided at a turned back end portion of the webbing to a motor vehicle is provided.
a), 9(b), and 10 illustrate an example of such a buckle apparatus in a conventional technology, in which
(1) Entire Construction of the Buckle Apparatus
In
The latch member 4 is provided with rotating shafts, 4a and 4b, and the rotating shafts, 4a and 4b, are rotatably supported by means of supporting grooves, 2h and 2i, formed in both of the side walls, 2a and 2b, of the base 2. In this case, the latch member 4 is biased in a clockwise direction in the drawings by means of the slider spring 6, in the disengaged (non-latched) state shown in
The slider 5 is provided with a protruding shaft 5a at a center thereof extending in a longitudinal direction of the buckle apparatus 1 and the protruding shaft 5a is penetrating through a hole 4c of the latch member 4. In addition, the protruding shaft 5a is fit into the slider spring 6 and the slider spring 6 is compressed by being sandwiched between the latch member 4 and the slider 5. Further, the slider 5 is provided with a pair of left and right hooking shafts, 5b and 5c.
The pair of hooking shafts, 5b and 5c, are respectively engaged and supported by means of engaging grooves, 2j and 2k, respectively formed at both of the side walls, 2a and 2b, of the base 2, and are protruding outward in a predetermined amount from both of the side walls, 2a and 2b. In this case, both of the engaging grooves, 2j and 2k, respectively having first groove portions, 2j1 and 2k1, both of which are extending in a longitudinal direction (namely, the moving direction of the release button 8) of the buckle 1, and second groove portions, 2j2 and 2k2, extending upward in a sloping manner from these first groove portions, 2j1 and 2k1, in an opening manner. Further, the hooking shafts, 5b and 5c of the slider 5 are respectively configured to be movable along the first groove portions, 2j1 and 2k1, in usual operation, and are configured to be movable along the first groove portions, 2j1 and 2k1, and the second groove portions, 2j2 and 2k2, in an unusual operation, i.e., when the latched state is forcibly released.
On the other hand, the side walls, 2a and 2b, of the buckle apparatus 1 including each of the grooves and the holes have line symmetry at a center line in a longitudinal direction of the buckle apparatus 1.
The release button 8 is provided with a left and a right side walls, 8a and 8b, extending in a longitudinal direction of the buckle apparatus 1, and a left and a right protruding portions, 8c and 8c (although only one protruding portion is shown and the other protruding portion is not shown, both of the protruding portions are denoted by 8c, as a matter of convenience for later explanation), extending in a longitudinal direction of the buckle apparatus 1 are respectively provided between the side walls, 8a and 8b, as shown in
On the other hand, similar to the side walls, 2a and 2b, of the buckle apparatus 1, both of the side walls, 8a and 8b, of the release button 8 have line symmetry at the center line in a longitudinal direction of the buckle apparatus 1.
The inertia lever 9 is provided with a pair of left and right rotation shafts, 9a and 9b, and these rotation shafts, 9a and 9b, are rotatably fit into the grooves, 2f and 2g, of both of the side walls, 2a and 2b, of the base 2. Further, the inertia lever 9 is provided with a engaging connecting portion 9c at a lever side formed of a round pin-like shape having a round cross-section.
(2) Basic Motion of the Buckle Apparatus
Next, a latching motion of the buckle apparatus 1 with the tongue 3 in the thus constructed present embodiment will be explained.
In the non-latched state of the buckle apparatus 1 where the tongue 3 is not inserted thereto, a position of the ejector 10 is set to the position of a leftmost limit by means of spring force of the ejector spring 11, as shown in
When the tongue 3 is inserted through an opening (tongue insertion inlet) 1a that is provided at one side end portion (left end portion in the middle in
At this moment, the slider 5 proceeds to a position below the locking pin 7 by means of the spring force of the slider spring 6, and an upper face of the slider 5 is pressed by the locking pin 7. Accordingly, the latch member 4 cannot be pulled out from the latching hole 3a of the tongue 3 and the latched state of the tongue 3 and the buckle apparatus 1 are firmly maintained. This is because the slider 5 holds the latch member 4 at a latching position, shown in
When the release button 8 is pressed rightward so as to release the latched state of the tongue 3 and the buckle apparatus 1, shown in
Then, the slider 5 and the latch member 4 are rotated in a clockwise direction and the joggle portion 4f is moved upward. The ejector 10 strikes up the latch member 4 via the tongue 3; the latch member 4 and the slider 5 are further rotated in a clockwise direction around the rotation shafts, 4a and 4b, as a rotation center; the joggle portion 4f is displaced away from the latching hole 3a of the tongue 3; and at the same time, the tongue 3 is pushed out in a left direction. This is because the ejector 10 is kept under tension in a direction for releasing the latched state by the spring force of the ejector spring 11.
As shown in
In addition, for switching the aforementioned positions of the buckle apparatus 1 and the tongue 3, from the latched position to the non-latched position, and vice versa, a magnet 50 (a permanent magnet) for detecting the latched state is provided in the slider 5, as shown in
On the other hand, in such a buckle apparatus 1, particularly, at a nighttime or the like, when an inside of a room of the motor vehicle is in a state of a darkroom, a buckle apparatus provided with an illuminating function to ease recognition for a position of the buckle apparatus 1, or to ease recognition for an inserting opening of the buckle apparatus 1 for inserting the tongue 3, is known (for example, refer to Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Registration Application Publication No. 5-15813).
In an illumination apparatus, shown in
The LED 23 is disposed in the vicinity of the insertion inlet for the tongue 3, and for example, a portion around the insertion inlet for the tongue 3 is illuminated by emitting light when the controller detects that an occupant is seated in a seat.
At this moment, the illuminating light flux eradiated from the LED 23 is fixed by adhering a light guide (a reflector) to a printed circuit board 20 so as to improve visibility for the insertion inlet 1a.
On the other hand, the reflector that is thus provided in the vicinity of the insertion inlet 1a is required to have attachment strength that can sufficiently endure a shock of contact with a tongue 3 so as not to dropped off, because there is a possibility that a tongue 3 comes into contact with the reflector when an operator (an occupant) inserts the tongue 3 into the insertion inlet 1a. However, in the thus constructed conventional buckle apparatus, it has been hard to secure sufficient attachment strength because the buckle apparatus has the construction in which a light guide (reflector) is merely adhered and fixed to the printed circuit board 20.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a buckle apparatus and a seat belt apparatus capable of improving the attachment strength of the reflector.
To achieve the above-described object, a buckle apparatus in one form is characterized in including a cover having an insertion inlet at one side, a buckle portion provided in the cover and engaged with a tongue of a seat belt inserted through the insertion inlet, a light source provided in the vicinity of the insertion inlet in the cover, and a reflector provided in the cover by means of integral molding process and for leading illuminating light flux eradiated from the light source.
The buckle apparatus in a second form is characterized in that a part of the reflector is buried in an inner wall face of the cover that forms the insertion inlet.
The buckle apparatus in a third form is characterized in that a leg portion is buried in two wall faces that construct a corner portion of the inner wall face of the cover forming the insertion inlet.
A seat belt apparatus in a fourth form is characterized in including webbing for keeping an occupant under restraint, a retractor apparatus capable of retracting the webbing, a buckle apparatus connected to a fixing-side member, and a tongue provided in the webbing, in which the buckle apparatus includes a cover having an insertion inlet at one side, a buckle portion provided in the cover and engaged with the tongue being inserted through the insertion inlet, a light source provided in the vicinity of the insertion inlet in the cover, and a reflector provided by means of integral molding process and for leading illuminating light flux eradiated from the light source.
According to a buckle apparatus of the first form and a seat belt apparatus of the fourth form, a reflector is provided in a cover for the buckle apparatus by means of integral molding process and thereby attachment strength of the reflector to the cover is improved and the reflector is prevented from being dropped off. Further, because the reflector is being formed by means of integral molding process, it also functions as a strength reinforcing member for the cover, strength of the cover is improved.
According to the buckle apparatus of the second form, a part of the reflector is buried in an inner wall face of the cover that forms the insertion inlet and thereby integration of the reflector and the cover side is firmly realized and attachment strength is securely improved.
According to the buckle apparatus of the third form, a leg portion of the reflector is buried in two wall faces that construct a corner portion of the inner wall face of the cover forming the insertion inlet and thereby integration of the reflector and two wall faces of the cover is firmly realized and the attachment strength can be securely improved.
a) is a perspective view illustrating a main part of the buckle apparatus with respect to the present invention;
b) is a horizontal cross-section illustrating the main part of the buckle apparatus;
c) is a longitudinal cross-section illustrating the main part of the buckle apparatus looking from the front direction;
d) is a longitudinal cross-section illustrating the main part of the buckle apparatus, looking from the side-face direction;
a) is a perspective view of a reflector;
b) is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of the reflector;
a) is a plan view showing a relationship between the reflector and a slimline LED light source of the buckle apparatus with respect to the present invention;
b) is a side elevation showing a relationship between the reflector and a slimline LED light source of the buckle apparatus with respect to the present invention;
a) is a plan view showing a relationship between the reflector and an LED light source of the buckle apparatus with respect to the present invention;
b) is a side view showing a relationship between the reflector and an LED light source of the buckle apparatus with respect to the present invention;
a) is a plan view showing a relationship between the reflector and an LED light source of the buckle apparatus with respect to the present invention;
b) is a side view showing a relationship between the reflector and an LED light source of the buckle apparatus with respect to the present invention;
a) is a longitudinal cross-section illustrating the conventional buckle apparatus in a non-latched (disengaged) state with a tongue;
b) is a longitudinal cross-section illustrating a conventional buckle apparatus in a latched (engaged) state with the tongue; and
A buckle apparatus and a seat belt apparatus of the present invention will be explained on the basis of
In
The buckle apparatus 40 is formed into a predetermined housing shape by means of a combination structure of an upper cover 41 and a lower cover 42, both of which constitute a cover of the buckle apparatus 40, as shown in
The upper cover 41 is integrally provided with wall faces, 41b through 41e, by which four sides of the insertion inlet 41a of the tongue 35 are surrounded, as shown in
The buckle 43 is provided with a base 45 that is functionally and substantially identical of the base 2 formed of the U-shaped frame that is explained in Background Art section, and a latch member 46 being rotatably supported at both sides of the base 45 and capable of being latched with the tongue 35. However, a detailed explanation therefor will be omitted here. Further, a shaft 47 to be connected to the fixation side member 37 and an operating member 48 to be used when a releasing operation for locking is performed are provided in the base 45.
The illuminating portion 44 is provided with a pair of LED holding boards 49 which is installed in a standing manner in a vertical (up and down) direction, shown in
In the reflector 52, the leg portions, 52a and 52a, are formed in a protruding manner at a side-face side and a bottom-face side thereof, as shown in
The LED holding board 49 is inserted into a pair of guide groove walls, 42a and 42a, formed in the lower cover 42, and the hooking claw 42b is hooked with the hooking hole 49a. Thereby the LED holding board 49 is held by means of the lower cover 42 by mere inserting operation.
Further, a slimline LED light source 53 facing the reflector 52 is provided in the LED holding board 49, as shown in
The thus described reflector 52 is set in a predetermined resin metallic mold such that the leg portions, 52a and 52b, are positioned at four sides of lower side corner portions that construct an inserting inlet 41a of the upper cover 41, and are buried by means of each of the wall faces 41e, 41c, and the wall faces 41e, 41d. In this state, the upper cover 41 is molded by resin and thereby the insertion inlet 41a is molded and the reflector 52 is fixed thereto at the same time. According to the above-described structure of the upper cover 41 and the reflector 52, attachment strength of the reflector 52 to the upper cover 41 can be improved and therefore, even though the tongue 35 comes into contact with the insertion inlet 41a when the operator (occupant) inserts the tongue 35 into the insertion inlet 41a, the insertion inlet 41a can sufficiently endure a shock of contact with a tongue 3 and the reflector 52 is prevented from being dropped off from the upper cover 41. In addition, when heat occurs is generated in the LED holding board 49 and/or the switch board 51, it is advantageous that the reflector 52 is hard to receive an effect of the heat. Further, because the reflector 52 is being integrally formed in the upper cover 41, it also functions as a strength reinforcing member of the upper cover 41, the strength of the entire cover can also be improved.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2005-174521 | Jun 2005 | JP | national |
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2263953 | Morcom | Nov 1941 | A |
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5618059 | Kim | Apr 1997 | A |
5892436 | Blackburn et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
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Number | Date | Country |
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2-140590 | Nov 1990 | JP |
5-15813 | Mar 1993 | JP |
10-049084 | Feb 1998 | JP |
11-085074 | Mar 1999 | JP |
3065309 | Oct 1999 | JP |
0205675 | Jan 2002 | WO |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060285344 A1 | Dec 2006 | US |