Buckle assembly for adjusting straps for headgear

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6446272
  • Patent Number
    6,446,272
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, June 12, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 10, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Lindsey; Rodney M.
    Agents
    • Ohlandt, Greeley, Ruggiero & Perle, L.L.P.
Abstract
The disclosure relates to a buckle assembly suitable for headgear such as swimming goggles of a type provided in combination with an elastic strap having a set of equally spaced teeth, projections, transverse ridges, arranged along the strap at least on the end portions of the strap, which enables easy adjustment of the length of the elastic strap. The disclosure also relates to a swimming goggle having such a buckle assembly.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to buckle assemblies for headgear adjustment straps, and in particular, to buckle assemblies for adjusting elastic straps for swimming goggles.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Currently available buckle assemblies for swimming goggles generally include a strap length-adjusting piece


17


which is formed on either, outer side portions of a lens frame


18


as shown in FIG.


1


. Such strap length-adjusting piece


17


has at least two elongated openings through which ends of strap


15


pass. These through openings are disposed in a side-by-side relationship as shown in FIG.


2


. Strap


15


is wrapped around a wall portion


17




a


between the two through openings. In order to enable strap


15


to be easily removed from the strap length-adjusting piece


17


to adjust length, the center portion of an outermost wall portion


17




b


is partially cut-out. Strap


15


is disposed in the strap length-adjusting piece


17


by passing a free end


15




a


of strap


15


through one of the openings which is adjacent to the lens part from the rear side of the piece, and then passing the same free end of the strap through the outermost opening.




A swimming goggle generally includes a lens assembly


13


having two lens frames


18


each having a lens part


11


fixed therein, with a nose bridge


14


connecting the inner sides of the lens frames. Head strap


15


connects the outer sides of the lens assembly


13


. Each of the lens parts


11


generally has a silicon packing


12


provided on the wearer facing side thereof. Silicon packing


12


has a face engaging surface which is adapted to comfortably engage the wearer's face and compliantly follow the contour of the wearer's face due to its compressibility.




Accordingly, the wearer adjusts the length of the elastic strap by pulling one end


15




a


of the elastic strap


15


which is wrapped around strap-supporting portion


17




a


of the strap length adjusting piece


17


, usually before wearing the swimming goggle. Once worn, silicon packing


12


seals to the skin of the face so that water does not leak into the interior of each lens part. If the elastic strap is too tightly adjusted, silicon packing


12


presses excessively around the eyes, which may result in pain in the skin around the eyes. If elastic strap


15


is too loosely adjusted, water may leak into lens part


11


past the silicon packing


12


. For these reasons, adjustments to the length of the elastic strap


15


is required before a swimming goggle is put on to apply adequate pressure to the face.




In swimming goggles having the above-described buckle assembly, a wearer cannot adjust the length of the elastic strap


15


while wearing the swimming goggle on his head. The wearer must take off the swimming goggle from his head to adjust the length of the elastic strap. This adjusting operation is often repeated several times which may be extremely inconvenient.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




One object of the present invention is to overcome such problems with prior art buckle assemblies, and to provide a buckle assembly which makes tightening and loosening operations simpler, quicker and more convenient with a simple arrangement such that the operations may be accomplished with only one hand and ensures the highest functional reliability of the buckle assembly.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a swimming goggle provided with such a buckle assembly which enables the wearer to perform the tightening and loosening operations while wearing the swimming goggle on his head.




The invention achieves the above objects by providing a buckle assembly for releasably fixing a strap and having a plurality of width-wise ridges, comprising a buckle body further comprising a strap-supporting portion around which the strap is wrapped; a slider, slidable between a first position and a second position with respect to the strap-supporting portion; the slider further comprising a strap-pressing piece which presses down the strap against the strap-supporting portion in its first position; and wherein, when the strap is pulled, one of the ridges engages with the strap-pressing piece to move the slider to the second position and, when the strap is released, another one of the ridges is engaged with the strap-pressing piece to move the slider to the first position.




Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed descriptions of the various embodiments taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a prior art swimming goggle having a conventional strap length-adjusting piece.





FIG. 2

shows the prior art swimming goggle of

FIG. 1

with its strap disengaged from the strap length adjusting piece.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the swimming goggle provided with a buckle assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 4

is an exploded perspective view of the different components of the swimming goggle shown in FIG.


3


.





FIGS. 5 and 6

are elevated side views of a portion of the present swimming goggle for illustrating the operations of the buckle assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5

illustrates the fixed state of the buckle assembly after the length of the elastic strap has been adjusted, and

FIG. 6

illustrates the released state allowing the adjustment of the length of the strap.





FIG. 7

is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII—VII in

FIG. 5

, depicting the slider in its first position.





FIG. 8

is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII—VIII in

FIG. 6

, depicting the slider in its second position.





FIGS. 9 and 10

show the relative movements of the slider with respect to the buckle body of the buckle assembly of the first embodiment.

FIG. 9

shows the first position of the slider, and

FIG. 10

shows the second position of the slider.





FIGS. 11A

,


11


B and


11


C are side, plan and bottom views, respectively, of the buckle body of the buckle assembly.





FIGS. 12A

,


12


B and


12


C are side, plan and bottom views, respectively, of the slider of the buckle assembly.





FIG. 13

is a bottom view of a lens frame of the buckle assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 14

is a perspective view of a swimming goggle having a buckle assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 15

is an exploded perspective view of the different components of the swimming goggle shown in FIG.


14


.





FIG. 16

is a perspective view of a swimming goggle having a buckle assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 17

is an exploded perspective view of the different components of the swimming goggle shown in FIG.


16


.





FIG. 18

is a perspective view of a swimming goggle having a buckle assembly according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 19

is an exploded perspective view of the different components of the swimming goggle shown in FIG.


18


.





FIG. 20

is a perspective view of a swimming goggle having a buckle assembly according toga fifth embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 21

is an exploded perspective view of the different components of the swimming goggle shown in FIG.


20


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Various embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The buckle assembly is described with particular reference to embodiments which are applied to swimming goggles. However, it should be understood that the buckle assembly of the present invention can also be used in combination with any strap which has to be repeatedly tightened and loosened for adjusting its length.




The term “longitudinal” referred to herein is used to indicate the circumferential direction of a fully assembled swimming goggle as shown in FIG.


3


. The term “transverse” referred to herein is used to indicate the direction perpendicular to the “longitudinal” direction.




First Embodiment





FIGS. 3 and 4

illustrate perspective and exploded views of a swimming goggle having a buckle assembly


100


of the first embodiment of the present invention.




The swimming goggle comprises a lens assembly


113


comprised of a pair of lens parts


111


and a pair of lens frames


118


each combining a lens part


111


therein. and an elastic strap


115


for holding the swimming goggle on a person's head.




According to this embodiment, the buckle assembly


100


is detachably attached on each outer side portion of the lens assembly


113


to connect the lens assembly


113


and the elastic strap


115


. In order to fasten the buckle assembly


100


on the outer side portion of the lens assembly


113


as shown in

FIG. 4

, fastening means such as spaced apart projections


118




a


are provided on each outer side portion of the lens parts


111


. Between these projections


118




a


are press fitted spaced ribs


118




b


(

FIG. 13

) integrally formed on the bottom side of the lens frame


118


, which will be further described hereinbelow. In this manner, the slider


117


can be maintained in a slidable relationship with respect to the buckle body


119


between the outer side portion of a lens part


111


and a lens frame


118


.




The buckle assembly


100


of this embodiment comprises a buckle body


119


including a strap-supporting portion


119




a


around which a strap


115


is wrapped, and a slider


117


which is slidable between a first position and a second position with respect to the strap-supporting portion


119




a


and which also has a strap-pressing piece


117




b


(

FIG. 12C

) integrally formed on its bottom side for pressing down strap


115


against the strap-supporting portion


119




a


when the slider


117


is in its first position. The lens frame


118


is fastened on the outer side portion of the lens assembly


113


by means of the spaced ribs


118




b


so as to prevent the buckle body


119


and the slider


117


from being removed from the lens assembly


113


.




The buckle body


119


, the slider


117


and the lens frame


118


adapted for the buckle assembly


100


of this embodiment will next be described in greater detail.




Referring to

FIGS. 11A

,


11


B and


11


C, side, plan and bottom views of the buckle body


119


according to this embodiment are shown. As shown in

FIG. 11B

, the buckle body


119


is comprised of a generally rectangular flat plate member having an elongated first guide rail


119




b


which extends longitudinally along a center line of the plate member and projects outwardly therefrom, and a pair of second guide sections


119




i


extending parallel to and on both sides of the first guide rail


119




b


. On one side end of the buckle body


119


, a rectangular opening


119




c


is provided to define the strap-supporting portion


119




a


. The outwardly directed latch hook


119




d


is provided at the distal end of the first guide rail


119




b


for interengagement with the lens frame


118


. Intermediate of the first guide rail


119




d


, a raised boss


119




e


is provided. The raised boss


119




e


has an angled or chamfered surface


119




f


on the side facing the latch hook


119




d


. A pair of first stoppers


119




h


are protruded from the outside corner at one end of each second guide section


119




i


. The pair of first stoppers


119




h


define the slider's first position. At the corner of the other end of each second guide section


119




i


, a pair of second stoppers


119




g


are formed opposite to the pair of first stoppers


119




h


. The pair of second stoppers


119




g


define the slider's second position. An upper surface of the body between the first stoppers


119




h


and the second stoppers


119




g


defines a sliding surface over which the slider described hereinafter slides.




Referring to

FIGS. 12A

,


12


B and


12


C, side, plan and bottom views of the slider


117


which slides on the above-described buckle body


119


, are shown. Referring to

FIG. 12C

illustrating the bottom side of the slider


117


, the slider


117


comprises a pair of first sliding elements


117




a


sliding on the second guide sections


119




i


between the first position (

FIG. 9

) in which the sliding elements


117




a


abut against the pair of first stoppers


119




h


, and the second position (

FIG. 10

) in which the sliding elements


117




a


abut against the pair of second stoppers


119




g


with the first guide rail


119




b


guiding the sliding motion of the slider


117


. The slider


117


also comprises a center second sliding element


117




c


sliding along the first guide rail


119




b


of the buckle body


119


. An arched common portion


117




d


interconnects the pair of first sliding elements


117




a


and the second sliding element


117




c


. When the slider


117


is slidably located on the buckle body


119


, the first sliding elements


117




a


of the slider


117


, slide on the second guiding sections


119




i


between the pair of first and second stoppers. From the bottom side of a slider


117


, an integrally formed strap-pressing piece


117




b


extends downwardly at a position facing the strap-supporting portion


119




a


when the slider


117


is positioned in the first position with respect to the buckle body


119


.




Referring to

FIG. 12A

, it is shown that the arched common portion


117




d


interconnects outer ends of the pair of first sliding elements


117




a


and a second sliding element


117




c


. As shown in

FIG. 5

, the arched portion


117




d


is shaped to mate with the lens frame


118


in a fully assembled buckle assembly. When the lens frame


118


is positioned onto the slider


117


, the outer surface of a lens frame


118


forms a smooth curved surface together with that of the arched common portion


117




d


, thereby providing a simple and functional design, which is preferable for a swimming goggle. Additionally, a triangular projection


117




e


may be provided on the outer surface of the common portion


117




d


which may be engaged by a finger of a user. This triangular projection


117




e


may enhance friction between the outer surface of the common portion


117




d


and the finger of the user, and thus, may assist in sliding the slider


117


.




In the first position, the sliding elements


117




a


abut against the pair of first stoppers


119




h


(FIG.


9


). In the second position, the sliding elements


117




a


abut against the pair of second stoppers


119




g


(FIG.


10


).




In the first position shown in

FIG. 9

, the strap-pressing piece


117




b


integrally formed on the bottom side of the slider


117


is positioned opposite to the strap-supporting portion


119




a


with a distance to press more than a half width of the strap


115


. In this position, the strap


115


wrapped around the strap-supporting portion


119




a


is pressed against the strap-supporting portion


119




a


by the strap-pressing piece


117




b


as shown in FIG.


7


. In addition, when the length of the strap


115


is loosened, the slider


117


can be moved to slide to a second position as shown in FIG.


10


. In this position, the clearance between the strap-pressing piece


117




b


and the strap-supporting portion


119




a


becomes larger, thus the strap


115


can move more easily therebetween.




In the following, the details of the lens frame


118


will be described. The lens frame


118


is fastened in the above-described spaced apart projections


118




a


provided on the outer side portion of the lens part


111


with the buckle body


119


and the slider


117


interposed therebetween. On the bottom side of the outer side portion of the lens frame


118


, a mounting piece for press-fitting between the projections


118




a


is provided as shown in FIG.


13


. The mounting piece is shaped as spaced ribs


118




b


so as to be relatively flexible to the more rigid projections


118




a


. A groove


118




c


in which the second sliding element


117




c


engages when a slider


117


slides over a buckle body


119


in a fully assembled state, extends longitudinally on the bottom side of the outer side portion of the lens frame


118


. In addition, a recess


18




d


is formed in the groove


118




c


at a position where the raised boss


119




e


provided on the center rail


119




b


is located. A mating portion


118


f which engages the latch hook


119




d


in a mechanical interlocking engagement is formed between the spaced ribs


118




b.






On both ends of the elastic strap


115


, a plurality of transverse ridges


115




a


are equally spaced on the surface opposing the strap-pressing piece


117




b


. When at least one end of the elastic strap


115


is pulled in a tightening direction, one of the ridges on the stretching strap engages the strap-pressing piece on the bottom side of the slider and moves the slider to its second position. When the strap is released, the strap contracts and simultaneously one of the other ridges pushes the strap-pressing piece


117




b


to move the slider


117


to its first position. These ridges


115




a


have a height sufficient to be engaged by the strap-pressing piece. While the strap-pressing piece


117




b


moves by engagement with one of the ridges


115




a


on the contracting strap


115


, the slider


117


having the strap-pressing piece


117




b


integrally formed on the bottom side thereof slides from its second position to its first position. In the first position of the slider, the length of the elastic strap


115


is fixed since the strap-pressing piece


117




b


is pressed against the strap-supporting portion


119




a.






Same parts may be used to provide two opposite buckle assemblies, for example to the right and to the left of the swimming goggle. The parts employed for each of the buckle assembly are substantially identical to each other.




When the strap is used to tighten the lens assembly to the head of a wearer, for example in a swimming goggle, the strap contacts the head with its smooth face. Teeth, projections, ridges or the like are provided only on a predetermined portion at both ends of the strap.




The wearer may perform the tightening and loosening operations while wearing the swimming goggle of this embodiment on his head, in a simpler, quicker and more convenient way.




Second Embodiment




Referring to

FIGS. 14 and 15

, a swimming goggle having a buckle assembly


200


according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in perspective and exploded views, respectively.




As shown in the drawings, two straps


215


and


215


′ each of which having a plurality of width-wise ridges


215




a


and


215




a


′ are coupled to each end of respective lens part


211


. Each of the elastic straps


215


and


215


′ is wrapped around respective first and second strap-supporting portions


219




a


and


219




a


′ both formed in a single buckle assembly


200


. The buckle assembly


200


of this embodiment is separately formed from the lens assembly


213


.




The buckle assembly


200


of this embodiment comprises a buckle body


219


having the first and a second strap-supporting portions


219




a


and


219




a


′ wrapped around by the first and second straps


215


and


215


′, respectively. A first and a second sliders


217


and


217


′ are slidable between the first position and second position with respect to a first and a second strap-supporting portions


219




a


and


219




a


′, respectively. The first and second sliders


217


and


217


′ have the first and second strap-pressing pieces


217




b


and


217




b


′ integrally formed on each of their bottom side in order to press first and second straps


215


and


215


′ against the first and second strap-supporting portions


219




a


and


219




a


′ when first and second slider


217


and


217


′ are in their first positions, such that straps


215


and


215


′ are prevented from being released in their loosening direction. The buckle assembly


200


further comprises a slider cover


218


which prevents the first and second sliders being disengaged from the buckle body


219


.




The buckle body


219


is generally a rectangular flat plate member. Two openings


219




c


and


219




c


′ are formed at both ends of the buckle body


219


to provide the first and second strap-supporting portions


219




a


and


219




a


′ around which the first and second straps


215


and


215


′ are wrapped, respectively. A guide section


219




b


extends longitudinally along the center of the buckle body


219


between the two openings


219




c


and


219




c


′. A pair of first stoppers


219




h


are formed on both sides at one end of the guide section


219




b


. These first stoppers


219




h


have a height higher than that of the guide section


219




b


. A second stopper


219




g


is formed on the other end of the guide section


219




b


. The range of the sliding motion of the first slider


217


is defined between the first stopper pair


219




h


and the second stopper


219




g.






As shown in

FIG. 15

, the first slider


217


comprises a longitudinally extending body


217




a


having a surface facing the guide section


219




b


of the buckle body


219


, a first transverse extension


217




c


provided on one end of the body


217




a


, and a second transverse extension


217




c


′ provided on the other end of the body


217




a


. The first transverse extension


217




c


abuts against the second stopper


219




g


in its first position and against the first stopper pair


219




h


in its second position. The second transverse extension


217




c


′ abuts against the first stopper pair


219




h


in its first position, and has a height higher than the other portions of the first slider


217


. In addition, the first strap-pressing piece


217




b


is integrally formed on the bottom side of the first transverse extension


217




c


, and the second strap-pressing piece


217




b


′ is integrally formed on the bottom side of the second transverse extension


217




c′.






When the first slider


217


slides along the guide section


219




b


, the body


217




a


of the first slider


217


passes between the first stopper pair


219




h


and slides until it abuts against the second stopper


219




g.






The second slider


217


′ is a generally rectangular frame composed of four frame elements, two longitudinal frame elements and two transverse frame elements. Opposing surfaces of a pair of longitudinal elements


217




a


′ support both ends of the first transverse extension


217




c


of the first slider


217


. One of the transverse frame element has a cut-out portion


217




d


dimensioned in such a way as to allow the passage of the body


217




a


of the first slider


217


while preventing the passage of the first transverse extension


217




c


therethrough. After the first slider


217


is positioned on the buckle body


219


, the second slider


217


′ is placed on the first slider


217


such that the first transverse extension


217




c


cannot pass through the cut-out portion


217




d


of the second slider


217


′ while sliding to their second positions.




In addition, the slider cover


218


holds the first and second sliders


217


and


217


′ in their assembled state with respect to the above-described buckle body


219


. The slider cover


218


in this embodiment is a tube like element having a rectangular cross-section. In one of its four sides, a longitudinal cut-out


218




b


extending the entire length is formed. This longitudinal cut-out


218




b


may be elastically opened apart, for the receipt of the buckle body


219


and the first and second sliders


217


and


217


′.




The swimming goggle of this embodiment also enables the wearer to tighten and loosen adjustments while wearing the swimming goggle on his head.




Third Embodiment




Referring to

FIGS. 16 and 17

, a swimming goggle having a buckle assembly


300


according to the third embodiment of the present invention is shown in a perspective view and an exploded perspective view, respectively.




In this embodiment, a strap-supporting portion


319




a


is formed on each end of a lens part


311


, together with two spaced projections


318




a


for fastening a lens frame thereto, as shown in FIG.


17


.




A pair of parallel guideways


317




c


are formed on an outer side portion of the lens frame


318


for guiding the sliding motion of the slider


317


between its first and second positions. A slider


317


comprises a pair of leg portions


317




e


slidable along the guideways


317




c


with each of leg portions inserted therein. A strap-pressing piece


317




b


is separately formed from the slider


317


, and is coupled to the leg portions


317




e


of the slider


317


inserted into the guideways


317




c


. Strap-pressing piece


317




b


is adapted to press the strap


315


against the strap-supporting portion


319




a


when the slider


317


is in its first position.




When the elastic strap


315


is pulled, the strap stretches and simultaneously one of said ridges


315




a


engages with said strap-pressing piece


317




b


to move said slider


317


to said second position, and when the elastic strap


315


is released, the strap contracts and simultaneously another one of the ridges


315




a


engages with the strap-pressing piece


317




b


to move the slider


317


to the first position. Thus, strap


315


is automatically fixed in the adjusted length when the strap


15


is released.




Fourth Embodiment




Referring to

FIGS. 18 and 19

, a swimming goggle having a buckle assembly


400


according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in a perspective view and an exploded perspective view, respectively.




As depicted in the drawings, two straps


415


and


415


′ each of which has a plurality of width-wise ridges


415




a


and


415




a


′ are coupled to each end of respective lens part


411


. Each of the elastic straps


415


and


415


′ is wrapped around respective first and second strap-supporting portions


419




a


and


419




a


′ both formed in a single buckle assembly


400


. The buckle assembly


400


of this embodiment is separately formed from the lens assembly


413


.




A swimming goggle of this embodiment comprises a lens assembly


413


comprised of a pair of lens parts


411


and a pair of lens frames


418


each of which is coupled to respective lens part


411


. two elastic straps


415


and


415


′ each of which is coupled to an end of respective lens part


411


and has a plurality of width-wise ridges


415




a


and


415




a


′, and a buckle assembly


400


to which two straps


415


and


415


′ are connected.




A buckle body


419


of the buckle assembly


400


comprises a flat plate, a slider guiding plate


419




k


extending in a spaced, parallel relationship with respect to the flat plate, and a post


419




j


maintaining the flat plate and the slider guiding plate


419




k


in such a spaced relationship. The slider guiding plate


419




k


is provided with a pair of longitudinal first guideways


417




c


and a pair of longitudinal second guideways


417




c


′ guiding the sliding motions of the first and second sliders


417


and


417


′ between their first position and second positions, respectively.




A first slider


417


comprises a pair of first leg portions


417




e


slidable along the first guideways


417




c


with each of the first leg portions inserted therein. A second slider


417


′ comprises a pair of second leg portions


417




e


′ along the slidable second guideways


417




c


′ with each of the second leg portions inserted therein.




First and second strap-pressing pieces


417




b


and


417




b


′ are separately formed from the first and second sliders


417


and


417


′ and are coupled to the first and second leg portions


417




e


and


417




e


′ of the first and second sliders


417


,


417


′ inserted into respective first and second guideways


417




c


and


417




c′.






Each of the first and second slider


417


and


417


′ slides along respective first and second guideways


417




c


and


417




c


′ between a first position and a second position, respectively. When the first and second sliders


417


and


417


′ are in their first positions, their first and second strap-pressing pieces


417




b


and


417




b


′ press the straps


415


and


415


′ against the first and second strap-supporting portions


419




a


and


419




a


′ and fix the length of the straps, respectively.




Fifth Embodiment




Referring to

FIGS. 20 and 21

; a swimming goggle having a buckle assembly


500


according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown in a perspective view and an exploded perspective view, respectively.




According to this embodiment, a strap-supporting portion


519




a


is formed on an outer side end of a lens part


511


. On an outer side portion of the lens part


511


, a post


519




b


for sliding along an elongated guiding slot


517




c


of a slider


517


is provided. From an end of the guiding slot


517




c


, an integrally formed band pressing piece


517




b


extends downwardly and is adapted to press the strap


515


wrapped around the band supporting portion


519




a


against the strap-supporting portion


519




a


. A lens frame


518


is adapted to be snap fitted on each lens part


511


. A slider


517


is placed between the lens frame


518


and an outside surface of the lens part


511


.




The above description clearly shows the advantages of the present invention. The advantageous effects are the simplicity and easiness of the tightening and loosening operations. Moreover, the considerable simplicity of the parts comprising the buckle assembly contributes to operational reliability and extended life, as well as simplicity for the buckle assembly itself. The parts comprising the buckle assembly may all be manufactured as molded plastic parts made of a durable material, generally little affected by influences of external factors such as chlorine, salt water and the like. However, the materials used to fabricate the buckle assembly may also be of other types, depending on the field of use. Such alternate materials are considered within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.




From the foregoing, it is also appreciated that the buckle assemblies are not confined to be used with any particular types of straps. Rather, specific materials for particular purposes can be used for the straps. By way of example, an elastic strap was shown.




In addition, the buckle assemblies of the present invention do not have excessive space or volume requirements and can be advantageously used in an article such as a swimming goggle having limited space for buckle assembly attachment. A buckle assembly according to the present invention can be fabricated of a size at least equal to or slightly smaller than usual buckle assemblies.




Although the buckle assembly of the present invention is described for use in combination with a swimming goggle, its use is not limited thereto, and may be provided on any article in combination with any strap which has to be repeatedly tightened and loosened.




The invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments described and illustrated herein and may be greatly varied especially with regard to construction without departing from the guiding principles disclosed above and claimed below.



Claims
  • 1. A buckle assembly for use with aheadgear comprising:a buckle body having a strap-supporting portion around which an elastic strap is wrapped, said strap having a width and a plurality of ridges parallel to said width; a slider including a strap-pressing piece for pressing said strap against said strap-supporting portion, said slider being slidable between a first position where movement of said plurality of ridges through a space between said strap pressing piece and said strap-supporting portion is blocked by said strap-pressing piece, and a second position where the movement of said plurality of ridges through said space is allowed; and wherein one of said plurality of ridges engages with said strap-pressing piece to move said slider to said second position when said strap is pulled and a second of said plurality of ridges is engaged with said strap-pressing piece to move said slider to said first position when said strap is released.
  • 2. A swimming goggle comprising:a lens assembly having a pair of lens parts and a pair of lens frames, said pair of lens frames being connected to a respective one of said pair of lens parts; a buckle assembly as defined in claim 1 connecting said lens assembly and said elastic strap; means for fastening said pairs of lens frames formed on an outer side portion of each of said pair of lens parts; said buckle body further comprising a first guide section longitudinally extending along a center line on an upper surface thereof, a pair of second guide sections extending parallel to and on both sides of said first guide section, a first stopper formed on one end of said pairs of second guide sections to define said first position of said slider, and a second stopper formed on the other end of said pair of second guide sections and facing said first stopper formed on the other end of said pair of second guide sections and facing said first stopper to define said second position of said slider; and said slider having a pair of first sliding elements slidable over said pair of second guide sections and a second sliding element, said first sliding elements abutting against said first stopper in said first position and abutting against said second stopper in said second position, said second sliding element slidable over said first guide section.
  • 3. A swimming goggle comprising:a lens assembly having a pair of lens parts and a pair of lens frames, each of said pair of lens frames being connected to a respective one of said pair of lens parts; a buckle assembly as defined in claim 1 connecting said lens assembly and said elastic strap; means for fastening said pair of lens frame and said buckle body, formed on an outer side portion of each said pair of lens parts; said lens frame having a pair of longitudinal guideways formed on an outer side portion thereof for guiding the sliding motion of said slider between said first position and said second position; and said slider having a pair of leg portions slidable along said guideways with each leg portion inserted therein.
  • 4. The swimming goggle as claimed in claim 3, wherein said strap-pressing piece is separately formed from said slider and is connected to said leg portions of said slider and inserted into said guideways.
  • 5. A buckle assembly for use with a headgear comprising:a buckle body having a flat plate with a first and a second strap supporting portion around which first and second elastic straps are respectively wrapped, on a respective first and second side thereof, each of said first and second straps having a width and a plurality of ridges parallel to said width; a first slider having a first strap-pressing piece for pressing said first elastic strap against said first strap-supporting portion, said first slider being slidable between a first position where movement of said plurality of ridges of said first elastic strap through a first space between said first strap pressing piece and said first strap-supporting portion is blocked by said first strap-pressing piece, and a second position where movement of said plurality of ridges of said first elastic strap through said first space is allowed; a second slider having a second strap-pressing piece for pressing said second elastic strap against said second strap-supporting position, said second slider being slidable between said first position where movement of said plurality of ridges of said second elastic strap through a second space between said second strap-pressing piece and said second strap-supporting portion is blocked by said second strap-pressing piece, and a second position where movement of said plurality of ridges of said second elastic strap through said second space is allowed; and wherein said first strap is stretched and simultaneously one of said plurality of ridges of first elastic strap engages said first strap-pressing piece to move said first slider to its second position when said first elastic strap is pulled, and said first strap contracts and simultaneously a second one of said plurality of ridges of said first elastic strap engages said first strap-pressing piece to move said first slider to its first position, when said first elastic strap is released; and wherein said second strap is stretched and simultaneously said one of said plurality of ridges of said second elastic strap engages said second strap-pressing piece to move said second slider to its second position when said second elastic strap is pulled, and said second strap contracts and said second of said plurality of said ridges of said second elastic strap engages said second strap-pressing piece to move said second slider to its first position when said second elastic strap is released.
  • 6. A swimming goggle comprising:a lens assembly having a pair of lens parts and a pair of lens frames, said pair of lens parts being connected to a respective one of said pair of lens frames; each of said two straps being connected to an end of said respective one of said pair of lens parts; a buckle assembly as defined in claim 5 to which said two straps are connected; said buckle body having a guide section longitudinally extending along a center line on an upper surface of said flat plate, a pair of first stoppers protruded from a respective first and second side at one end of said guide section and having a height higher than that of said guide section, and a second stopper protruded from the other end of said guide section; said first slider having a longitudinally extending body with a surface facing said guide section of said buckle body, a first transverse extension being provided on one end of said body to abut against said second stopper in its first position and against said first stopper in its second position, and a second transverse extension being provided on the other end of said body to abut against said first stopper in its first position; said second slider being in the form of a generally rectangular frame composed of four frame elements, said four frame elements being a pair of longitudinal frame elements and a pair of transverse frame elements, said pair of longitudinal frame elements having opposing surfaces for supporting both ends of said first extension of said first slider, one of said pair of transverse frame elements having a cut-out portion dimensioned to allow the passage of the body of said first slider while preventing the passage of said first extension therethrough; and a slider cover slidably retaining said first and second sliders against said buckle body.
  • 7. A swimming goggle comprising:a lens assembly having a pair of lens parts and a pair of lens frames, said pair of lens frames being connected to a respective one of said pair of lens parts; two elastic straps, each of said two straps being connected to an end of said respective one of said pair of lens parts and having a plurality of width-wise ridges; a buckle assembly as defined in claim 5 to which said two straps are connected; said buckle body having a slider guiding plate extending in a spaced, parallel relationship with respect to a flat plate of the buckle body and a post maintaining said flat plate and said slider guiding plate in a spaced relationship, said slider guiding plate being provided with a pair of longitudinal first guideways and a pair of longitudinal second guideways guiding the sliding motions of said first and second sliders between their first position and second positions, respectively; said first slider having a pair of first leg portions slidable along said first guideways with each of said first leg portions inserted therein; and said second slider having a pair of second leg portions slidable along said second guideways with each of said second leg portions inserted therein.
  • 8. The swimming goggle as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first strap-pressing piece is separately formed from said first slider, and is connected to said first leg portions of said first slider inserted into said first guideways; andsaid second strap-pressing piece is separately formed from said second slider, and is connected to said second leg portions of said second slider inserted into said second guideways.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
98/44674 Oct 1998 KR
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/KR99/00633 WO 00
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO00/24477 5/4/2000 WO A
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