The present invention relates to cleaning devices. More particularly, the present invention is in the technical field of cleaning the sides and/or windows of buildings.
There are various manned and unmanned window cleaning systems for multi-storey buildings. Many of the unmanned systems are complex and heavy systems that are not readily adaptable for different building systems. What is required is an improved building cleaning system.
One issue to consider is the stability of a window cleaning system, in particular in windy conditions. Wind stability systems are requisite for all high-rise window cleaning systems, but current wind stability systems generally require a human to either hook or suction cup themselves or their scaffolding hoist lines to the sides of a building. Some buildings are built with rigid means such as channels to continuously stabilize window cleaning systems, but such solutions are building specific and have no portability. Vertical tension lines have been used as a solution but have been traditionally unsafe due to their design, in particular with regard to tensioning the line. Previous designs include either anchoring a line at the top and the bottom of the building or anchoring a line at the top of the building and attaching it to a weight resting on the ground at the bottom of the building. The former design suffers from the fact that a modest side force applied to the midpoint of the line can produce great forces at the anchors. The latter design suffers from the fact that a side force applied to the midpoint of the line could lift the weight at the bottom and cause it to swing, endangering people at the bottom of the building.
Thus, what is also required is an improved system for providing stability to a window cleaning system.
The various embodiments of the present invention may, but do not necessarily, achieve one or more of the following advantages:
the ability to provide a portable building cleaning apparatus;
provide a cleaning device that contains fewer moving parts, is lighter (per given cleaning capacity), and is more compactable for transport;
provide a cleaning device that is stable, in particular in high winds.
These and other advantages may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification, claims, and abstract.
In one embodiment, there is provided a cleaning apparatus for buildings. A pipe may be supported by a pipe structure and raised and lowered along the side of a building by a lifting arrangement. The pipe may receive a supply of fluid from a hose and spray the building through nozzles in the pipe structure. At least one guide cable may be fed through at least one aperture on the cleaning system.
In one embodiment, there is provided a cleaning apparatus including pipe means for spraying water onto a vertical building surface, support means for horizontally supporting the pipe means, lift means for lifting the support means up and down the outside of the vertical building surface, and guide means disposed on at least one point of the support means for guiding the support structure in vertical movement.
In one embodiment, there is provided a stability system for tensioning a cable of a building cleaning system. The stability system may include a frame; at least one tensioning weight adapted to connect at a bottom end of a cable and hang on the cable to tension the cable; and a constraint system adapted to operatively engage the tensioning weight to allow movement of the tensioning weight while constraining a limit of the movement of the tensioning weight.
The above description sets forth, rather broadly, a summary of one embodiment of the present invention so that the detailed description that follows may be better understood and contributions of the present invention to the art may be better appreciated. Some of the embodiments of the present invention may not include all of the features or characteristics listed in the above summary. There are, of course, additional features of the invention that will be described below and will form the subject matter of claims. In this respect, before explaining at least one preferred embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the construction and to the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or as illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application. The drawings show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, there is provided a vertical-surface cleaning machine including a substantially horizontal pipe with high-pressure nozzles mounted linearly along the pipe. In use, the nozzles are aimed directly at the surface to be cleaned. The pipe is supplied with water from a hose at a pressure that is on the order of 1000 psi.
A horizontal tube, truss, or other elongated support structure may be connected to the pipe and used to transport the cleaning machine up and down the surface. The support structure and pipe may be constructed in sections to be assembled and disassembled on site. The connections can be straight or can include elbows of any angle to accommodate the building geometry. Padding may be incorporated into the design of the support structure, in order to protect the building. In an alternative embodiment, a cage or similar protection means may be constructed around the support structure to protect the building. The cage may include one or more hoops and may be made of plastic tubing or similar. The cage maintains spacing between the cleaning machine and the building.
The support structure, nozzle structure and hose pipe may be transported up and down the side of a building via any suitable transport means. In one embodiment, the transport means includes a winch apparatus. The winch apparatus may include a winch line that lifts the center of the cleaning apparatus and two guiding cables on either side. The guiding cables can be fed through holes in the support structure or through wheels attached to the support structure. Wheels may be advantageous because they may be equipped with a safety brake feature that prevents the support structure from falling down the building in the event of a winch failure. This safety brake could be a centrifugal stop akin to a car seatbelt.
A cleaning machine as briefly outline above and described in more detail below, compared with previously invented window cleaning machines, contains fewer moving parts, is lighter (per given cleaning capacity), and is more compactable for transport. This enables the cleaning machine to be sized to provide a wider cleaning path than the prior art designs. The design also has a high degree of safety and is far less likely to move a significant distance away from the building or fall to the ground.
Referring now to the invention in more detail,
The cleaning apparatus 20 is supported for vertical movement up and down a surface of a building by a winch cable 5 and guiding cables 11, described in more detail below.
In more detail, still referring to
The structural tubing 1 may be provided in sections to be assembled on site. Ideally the sections are put together with expanding connectors 16. These expanding connectors can be straight or of any elbow angle to accommodate odd building shapes. The high-pressure piping 2 may also be built in sections to be assembled on site.
The interface 13 between the support member 1 and the guiding cables 11 can be designed in many different ways. In one embodiment, the interface 13 includes wheels 18 clamped onto the cable 11 with a chassis 19. The wheels 18 may contain a brake means as a measure of safety. In one particular embodiment, the wheels may have an inertia brake, e.g. centrifugally activated brakes akin to those found in car seatbelts. Other embodiments of the invention may feed the guiding cables 11 through holes in the structural tubing 1 without any braking mechanism being provided.
The high pressure nozzles 4 may be removed from the pipe 2 and plugged or exchanged with a different nozzle depending on the job. Buildings that allow the apparatus to travel close to the surface may demand a different nozzle than buildings that do not.
As mentioned above, both the support structure 1 and hose 2 may be provided in lengths joined by expandable connectors. This has the advantage of being able to configure the cleaning apparatus on site to configure the width of the cleaning path and/or to accommodate for unusual building features, corners, angles or other geometry. The entire apparatus can vary greatly in width (length of support structure and piping). A wider apparatus will provide a wider cleaning path. In one specific though non-limiting example, the horizontal length of the cleaning apparatus could range from, say, 5 feet to the entire length of the building. The guiding cables 11 and the winch cable 5 may be at least as long as the height of the building to allow the entire height of the building to be cleaned in a single set up of the cleaning apparatus.
The support structure 1 may be rigid enough to withstand its own weight and the weight of the piping 2 when suspended from the winch line 5.
In one embodiment, the piping 2 may be rated for high pressures, such as at least 1000 psi and may have an inside diameter wide enough to allow the desired amount of flow, which, for example, may range from 10 gpm to 240 gpm. The pipe may be made of a material that does not corrode easily to allow deionized water, which is more corrosive than tap water, to be used
A preferred embodiment of the cleaning apparatus 20 features #2 hole diameter, 24 degree rotary pressure wash nozzles every 0.85 feet. Each of these nozzles provides 1 gpm at 1000 psi and therefore, at 1000 psi, every gallon per minute supplied to the apparatus provides an extra 0.85 feet of cleaning path.
Advantages of the present invention over previous designs include, without limitation, greater cleaning capacity due to simple, lightweight and customizable design; increased reliability due to a decreased number of moving parts; increased safety; decreased cost of manufacture, and decreased labor costs.
While particular embodiments have been described in detail, the person skilled in the art will recognize that many variations are possible without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Examples of these variations include, without limitation, the incorporation of a truss instead of tubing for the support structure, modification of the arrangement of the high-pressure nozzles to form a zig-zagged or other slightly non-linear pattern, the incorporation of multiple rows of high-pressure nozzles instead of just one, the incorporation oscillating nozzles, the omission of the structural tube in favor of using the high pressure water piping as the structure itself, or the incorporation of a sliding or movable interface between the support structure and the piping.
As described above, it can be required to provide stability to the cleaning apparatus without requiring a human to physically attach the apparatus at intermittent points on the building, and without requiring a rigid and permanent means of continuous stabilization.
In one embodiment, the inventor's solution is to provide a tension line that is weighted at the bottom of the building with a weight that is restrained from horizontal movement but not from vertical movement. This may be accomplished by setting the weight in a restraint assembly which is itself immovable by the horizontal forces imposed by the weight. This approach results in a stability system which will not excessively load the rooftop rigging. Also, in the event of a powerful wind force, no component will move horizontally at the bottom of the building. This attribute makes the invention safe for workers and bystanders at the bottom of the building.
An embodiment of a stability system 100 is shown in
The tension weight may be removable attached to the spreader beam or may be permanently secured to the spreader beam. In one embodiment, the tension weight 104 includes a tank, barrel or fillable container that is able to be transported empty and filled on site, e.g. with water, to create the appropriate tension weight depending on requirements.
The tension line may be connected to rigging at the top of the building and also connected to a clevis pin 108 or similar attachment point on the spreader beam 101
Referring back to
The principal of operation is that when the cleaning device 112 is subject to high wind loads, the tension weight 104 limits the amount that the cleaning device 112 will shift. However, if unconstrained, the tension weight 104 could itself move, causing a danger to persons and objects on the ground. If the tension line were rigidly fixed, then high wind loads would place excessive force on the rigging with potentially dangerous consequences. It is therefore imperative to allow some movement of the tensioning weight 104, up to a limit, to relieve the burden on the rigging points. By constraining the horizontal movement of the tension weight 104 and allowing only movement in the vertical plane, the necessary movement is provided without causing a danger on the ground.
To incorporate the tensioning system of
The base 103 and guide channels 102 of the stability system 100 may be detachable for ease of transport.
Various alternatives to the specifically described embodiments will be apparent to the person skilled in the art. For example, another embodiment of the invention could be configured in such a way that the tensioning weight 104 is not restricted from horizontal movement by channels but instead by an open-top cage, box, or cylinder that the tension weight 4 is placed inside of Thus some horizontal movement is permitted, with movement beyond an allowable limit being provided by vertical movement once the horizontal constraint is reached. Means could be provided to limit friction between the tension weight 4 and the device used to restrain its horizontal movement. This could include wheels, low-friction sliding plates, or lubrication, for example.
Another embodiment of the invention may include the aforementioned tension line and tension weight restrained from horizontal motion by three or four (or more) portable weighted walls on lockable wheels.
Another embodiment of the invention is depicted in
Yet another embodiment of the invention could allow movement of the tensioning weight along the vertical axis and along the horizontal axis perpendicular to the building but restrict movement along the horizontal axis parallel to the building. This could be accomplished by placing the tensioning weight in between two portable walls and providing means (such as wheels) to limit friction between the tensioning weight and the walls.
Although the description above contains many specifications, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of the embodiments of this invention. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents rather than by the examples given.
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/856,684 filed Jul. 20, 2013 and U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/021,502 filed on Jul. 7, 2014 the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.