Patent Application
20220056686
This application is directed toward fire-rated wall construction components for use in building construction.
Header tracks, including slotted header tracks, are commonly used in the construction industry as a portion of a wall assembly. A typical header track resembles a generally U-shaped (or some other similarly shaped) elongated channel capable of receiving or covering the ends of wall studs and holding the wall studs in place. The header track also permits the wall assembly to be coupled to an upper horizontal support structure, such as a ceiling, floor of a higher level floor of a multi-level building, or a support beam.
Header tracks generally have a web and at least one flange extending from the web. Typically, the header track includes a pair of flanges, which extend in the same direction from opposing edges of the web. Along the flanges of the slotted tracks generally is a plurality of slots. When the wall studs are placed into a slotted track, the plurality of slots accommodates fasteners to permit attachment of the wall studs to the slotted track. The slots allow the wall studs to move generally orthogonally relative to the track. In those areas of the world where earthquakes are common, movement of the wall studs is important. If the wall studs are rigidly attached to the slotted track and not allowed to move freely in at least one direction, the stability of the wall and the building might be compromised. With the plurality of slots, the wall studs are free to move. Even in locations in which earthquakes are not common, movement between the studs and the header track can be desirable to accommodate movement of the building structure due to other loads, such as stationary or moving overhead loads, for example.
Fire-rated wall construction components and assemblies are also commonly used in the construction industry. These components and assemblies are aimed at preventing fire, heat, and smoke from leaving one portion of a building or room and entering another, usually through vents, joints in walls, or other openings. The components often incorporate fire-retardant materials which substantially block the path of the fire, heat, or smoke for at least some period of time. Intumescent materials work well for this purpose, since they swell and char when exposed to flames, helping to create a barrier to the fire, heat, and/or smoke.
One example of a fire-rated wall construction component is a head-of-wall fire block device sold under the trademark FIRESTIK®. The FIRESTIK® fire block product incorporates a metal profile with a layer of intumescent material on its inner surface. The metal profile of the FIRESTIK® fire block product is independently and rigidly attached to a wall component, such as the bottom of a floor or ceiling, and placed adjacent to the gap between the wallboard (e.g., drywall) and the ceiling. The intumescent material, which is adhered to the inner surface of the metal profile, faces the wallboard, stud and header track. The space created in between the wallboard and ceiling, and the space between the stud and header track, allows for independent vertical movement of the stud in the header track when no fire is present. When temperatures rise, the intumescent material on the FIRESTIK® fire block product expands rapidly. This expansion creates a barrier which fills the head-of-wall gap and substantially inhibits or at least substantially prevents fire, heat, and smoke from moving through the spaces around the stud and track and entering an adjacent room for at least some period of time.
Some fire-retardant wall systems include a header track that incorporates a fire-retardant material directly on the header track. For example, a header track sold by California Expanded Metal Products Company d/b/a CEMCO, the assignee of the present application, under the trade name FAS TRACK® includes intumescent material applied to the header track. Preferably, the track is configured to at least substantially prevent the passage of air through a head-of-wall gap in conditions prior to any expansion of a heat-activated expandable fire-retardant material or prior to complete expansion or expansion of the heat-activated expandable fire-retardant material sufficient enough to close the head-of-wall gap.
In some arrangements, a wall assembly includes a compressible component positioned within a deflection gap between an upper edge of the wallboard and a ceiling or other horizontal structural element. The compressible component can include an intumescent strip. The intumescent strip can be placed in contact with the ceiling or the upper edge of the wallboard. The compressible component can be held in place by a double-sided tape attached with the header track, the ceiling, or the upper edge of the wallboard. The double-sided tape can partially cover one side of the compressible component.
According to a first embodiment, a head of wall assembly includes an overhead structure, a header track attached with the overhead structure, the header track including a first flange and a second flange coupled with a web. At least one stud attaches with the header track and having an upper end received between the first and second flanges. A wallboard attaches with the at least one stud. A deflection gap is disposed between an upper end of the wallboard and the overhead structure. An elongate, compressible firestopping component is received within the deflection gap to block the passage of fire, heat, smoke and/or sound, through the deflection gap.
The elongate, compressible firestopping component has a first end and a second end. A compressible foam material has a rectangular cross-sectional profile and includes a first side and a second side meeting at a corner, a third side opposite the second side, and a fourth side opposite the first side. The rectangular cross-sectional profile extending from the first end to the second end. The first side including an intumescent strip having a first width, the first width extending from a first edge to a second edge, the first edge of the intumescent strip aligned with the corner. The second side includes a first portion covered by a factory-applied double-sided tape layer and a second uncovered portion, the double-sided tape layer having a second width. The second width extends from a first edge to a second edge. The first edge of the double-sided tape layer aligns with the corner.
The first width of the intumescent layer is greater than 50% of a width of the compressible foam material. The second width of the double-sided tape layer is less than 50% of a height of the compressible foam material. A first face of the double-sided tape layer is attached with the second side of the compressible foam material, a second face of the double-sided tape layer is attached with an outer surface of the first flange of the header track, and the second uncovered portion of the second side contacts the outer surface of the first flange. The intumescent layer contacts the overhead structure. The fourth side of the compressible foam material contacts the upper edge of the wallboard. The double-sided tape layer comprises a polypropylene backing material and a tackified acrylic adhesive.
According to another embodiment, a head of wall assembly has an overhead structure, a header track attached with the overhead structure, the header track including a first flange and a second flange coupled with a web, at least one stud attached with the header track and having an upper end received between the first and second flanges, and a wallboard attached with the at least one stud. A deflection gap is disposed between an upper end of the wallboard and the overhead structure.
An elongate, compressible firestopping component is received within the deflection gap to block the passage of fire, heat, smoke and/or sound, through the deflection gap. The elongate compressible firestopping component has a first end and a second end. A compressible foam material has a cross-sectional profile including a first side and a second side. The cross-sectional profile extends from the first end to the second end. The first side includes an intumescent strip with a first width. The first width extending from a first edge to a second edge of the intumescent strip. The second side includes a first portion covered by a factory-applied double-sided tape layer and a second uncovered portion, the double-sided tape layer having a second width. The second width extends from a first edge to a second edge of the double-sided tape layer. A first face of the double-sided tape layer is attached with the second side of the compressible foam material and a second face of the double-sided tape layer is opposite the first layer.
According to another aspect, the cross-sectional profile of the compressible foam material comprises a rectangular cross-sectional profile having the first and second side and further including a third side and a fourth side. According to another aspect, the first and second side meet at a corner, the fourth side is opposite the first side, and the third side opposite the second side. According to another aspect, the first edge of the intumescent strip aligns with the corner. According to another aspect, the first edge of the intumescent strip is spaced from the corner. According to another aspect, the first edge of the double-sided tape layer is aligned with the corner. According to another aspect, the first edge of the double-sided tape layer is spaced from the corner. According to another aspect, the first width of the intumescent layer is greater than 50% of a length of the first side of the compressible foam material. According to another aspect, the second width of the double-sided tape layer is less than 50% of a length of the second side of the compressible foam material. According to another aspect, the second width of the double-sided tape layer is greater than 50% of a length of the second side of the compressible foam material. According to another aspect, the second face of the double-sided tape layer is attached with an outer surface of the first flange of the header track and the second uncovered portion of the second side faces the outer surface of the first flange. According to another aspect, a second double-sided tape layer attaches between the fourth side of the compressible material and the upper edge of the wallboard. According to another aspect, the intumescent layer is disposed between the ceiling and the first side of the compressible material. According to another aspect, the second face of the double-sided tape layer is attached with the upper end of the wallboard and the second uncovered portion of the second side faces the upper end of the wallboard. According to another aspect, the second face of the double-sided tape layer is attached with the overhead structure, the second uncovered portion of the second side faces the overhead structure, and the intumescent layer contacts the upper end of the wallboard. According to another aspect, a second double-sided tape layer attaches between the fourth side of the compressible material and an outer surface of the first flange of the header track. According to another aspect, the double-sided tape layer comprises a polypropylene backing material. According to another aspect, the double-sided tape layer comprises a tackified acrylic adhesive.
According to another embodiment, a head of wall assembly has an overhead structure, a header track attached with the overhead structure, the header track including a first flange and a second flange coupled with a web, at least one stud attached with the header track and having an upper end received between the first and second flanges, and a wallboard attached with the at least one stud. A deflection gap is disposed between an upper end of the wallboard and the overhead structure.
An elongate, compressible firestopping component is received within the deflection gap to block the passage of fire, heat, smoke and/or sound, through the deflection gap. The elongate, compressible firestopping component has a first end and a second end. A compressible foam material has a cross-sectional profile including a first side. The cross-sectional profile extending from the first end to the second end. The first side includes an intumescent strip having a first width, the first width extending from a first edge to a second edge of the intumescent strip. A factory-applied double-sided tape layer attaches with the intumescent strip. The double-sided tape layer has a second width extending from a first edge to a second edge of the double-sided tape layer.
According to another aspect, a first face of the double-sided tape layer is attached with the second side of the compressible foam material and a second face of the double-sided tape layer is attached with the overhead structure. According to another aspect, a first face of the double-sided tape layer is attached with the second side of the compressible foam material and a second face of the double-sided tape layer is attached with the upper end of the wallboard. According to another aspect, the cross-sectional profile of the compressible foam material comprises a rectangular cross-sectional profile. According to another aspect, a first edge of the intumescent strip aligns with a corner of the compressible material. According to another aspect, a first edge of the intumescent strip is spaced from a corner of the compressible material. According to another aspect, the first edge of the intumescent strip is aligned with the first edge of the double-sided tape. According to another aspect, the first width of the intumescent layer partially covers the first side of the compressible foam material. According to another aspect, the first width of the intumescent layer is less than 50% of a length of the first side of the compressible foam material. According to another aspect, the first width is equal to the second width. According to another aspect, a second double-sided tape layer attaches between a second side of the compressible material and an outer surface of the first flange of the header track.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting. Other aspects, features, and advantages of the systems, devices, and methods and/or other subject matter described in this application will become apparent in the teachings set forth below. The summary is provided to introduce a selection of some of the concepts of this disclosure. The summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of any subject matter described herein
Several embodiments of an improved fire-rated wall system 10 and individual components of the wall system 10 are disclosed herein. The embodiments disclosed herein often are described in the context of a wall system 10 for use in the interior of a building and configured for preventing passage of smoke and/or fire between adjacent rooms in an elevated-temperature environment. The system 10 can include, for example, a metal header track and at least one metal stud nested within the track, with at least one layer of fire-retardant material applied on the header track. However, the embodiments herein can be applied to wall systems configured for other types of environments as well, such as for exterior wall applications, and can include different and/or additional components and types of materials other than those described herein.
For the purpose of providing context to the present disclosure, it is noted that in 2006 a revision was made to Underwriters Laboratory UL 2079 “Test for Fire Resistance of Building Joints”. The revision recommended a new test to determine the amount of air or smoke that can pass through a wall joint (e.g. the area or gap generally between the top of a wallboard and a ceiling component in a fire rated framed wall) in both an ambient condition, as well as at 400 degrees Fahrenheit (F.). It had been determined that smoke is as dangerous, or more dangerous, than flames in a fire event. Thus, there was a desire to begin testing for movement of smoke through wall joints. Specifically, there was a desire to test for two vulnerable points or locations in a wall assembly where air or smoke can pass from one room to another. The first of these points or locations is at the intersection between the top header track and the ceiling element (e.g., the ceiling deck or floor deck of the floor above). The second point or location is at the intersection between the header track and the drywall, where a deflection gap is often located. Maintaining a consistent air tight seal of these two points or locations is thus required for passing all components of the UL 2079 test.
However, the UL 2079 test has proven to be problematic for some building components because of certain characteristics of current building products and assembly methods. For example, drywall gypsum board is the most common product used in fire rated framed walls. The typical size for drywall gypsum board is 4′×8′ sheets. The drywall can lay relatively flat when up against a flat substrate (e.g., a framed wall). However, if there is any type of protrusion in the substrate, that protrusion can transfer through the drywall, creating a hump or a gap on the other side of the drywall. If the protrusion is around the perimeter of the sheet of drywall, the protrusion can often create a separation gap between the framed wall substrate and the edge of the drywall.
As described above, metal stud framing (e.g. use of a header and/or footer track to hold metal studs) is a very common component of fire-rated framed wall construction. This type of framing can consist of a U-shaped or generally U-shaped track to receive a C-shaped or generally C-shaped stud. The tracks are generally placed along both a floor and a ceiling element, with studs nested into the tracks, one end of each stud nested in a track along the floor, and the other end of each stud nested in a track along the ceiling. In order for the stud to nest into the track, the outside dimension of the stud can be the same as the inside dimension of the track. However, by virtue of the thickness of the steel forming a track, this can often create a slight offset between the track and the drywall, because the drywall can extend along both the track and the stud extending below or above the track. Furthermore, a fastening screw is often used to attach the stud to the track (e.g., through a slot to allow movement between the stud and the track). This additional protrusion or obstacle, combined with the offset described above, can for example create up to a ⅛″ or greater gap between portions the framed wall and the sheet of drywall. Accordingly, one or more embodiments disclosed herein provide fire and/or smoke protection elements across the deflection gap. In at least some implementations, these embodiments can be completely or at least partially installed during the wall framing process without the need for additional sealant.
Compressible firestopping foam has been used for fire-rated building joints and tested per UL-2079 “Standard for Tests for Fire Resistance of Building Joint Systems” since 2016, such the foam materials described in U.S. Pat. No. 10,184,246. Previously available products, such as CEMCO HOTROD and RECTORSEAL BLAZEFOAM, include rectangular, compressible foam firestopping components that are installed within a building joint (e.g., within the deflection gap).
In a building joint, such compressible firestopping components is positioned between an upper edge of the drywall and the ceiling or other overhead structure. Ideally, the width of the deflection gap is between ½″ and ¾″. However, many drywall installers do not pay close attention to the gap width at the top of the drywall. Often, the gap in the joint is very small (e.g., less than ½″), making it difficult (e.g., time consuming or labor intensive) to install the firestopping component. Depending on the width of the deflection joint, the firestopping component can be easy or difficult to install. For example, it may be difficult to stuff a compressible material within a very small deflection gap.
One remedy to avoid potentially troublesome installation is to pre-install the compressible firestopping component prior to installing the drywall. To this end, the firestopping component can include a factory-applied double-sided tape layer. The double-sided tape layer can be attached on one side of the compressible firestopping component. The double-sided tape layer can include a release sheet that can be removed before the compressible firestopping component is installed within the wall assembly. The double-sided tape layer can pre-attach the compressible firestopping component with a face of the framing member, the ceiling, or an upper edge of the wallboard. The wallboard can then be installed by attached with the studs. The compressible firestopping component can be compressed within the deflection gap as the wallboard is moved into the assembled position, thus eliminating the need to manually compress the compressible firestopping component after installing the wallboard (e.g., regardless of the size of the deflection gap). The pre-installation of the compressible firestopping component can accordingly speed up the installation process for the head of wall assembly and reduce or eliminate gaps through the deflection gap that would allow passage of fire, smoke or sound.
The foam portion 140 can include or define a cross-sectional profile. The shape of the cross-sectional profile can be rectangular, square, circular, oval, elliptical, triangular, half circular, or other possible profile shapes. The shape of the cross-sectional profile can be uniform from a first end to a second end of the firestopping component 100. Preferably, foam portion 140 substantially fills the deflection gap. Accordingly, the foam portion 140 preferably has a cross-sectional dimension (e.g., diameter) that is equal or relatively close to the nominal deflection gap, which can be defined as a linear, vertical distance between an upper edge of a wallboard and the ceiling when the wallboard is at a midpoint in its available range of vertical movement. Preferably, some amount of compression of the foam portion 140 occurs when positioned in the deflection gap, such as between about 10% and 40% or any value or sub-range within this range (e.g., 25%).
The foam portion 140 can include a top side or a first side 101, an inner side or second side 102, an outer or third side 103, and/or a lower or fourth side 104. The first through fourth sides can form a rectangular cross sectional profile of the foam portion 140. The first and second sides can meet at a first corner, the second and fourth sides can meet at a second corner, the third and fourth sides can meet at a third corner, and the first and fourth sides can meet at a fourth corner. One or all of the first through fourth sides can be planer. One or all of the first through fourth sides can be orthogonal with the adjacent sides. The foam portion 140 can have a height H and a width W.
The firestopping component 100 can include a sealing portion, sealing element or intumescent layer 116. The intumescent layer 116 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the intumescent layer 116 is positioned along the upper or first side 101 of the foam portion 140. The intumescent layer 116 may comprise a flexible adhesive sealant. In some configurations, the intumescent layer 116 may additionally or alternatively comprise or be a fire-resistant or intumescent material that expands under elevated temperatures (“an intumescent layer or intumescent strip”). The intumescent layer 116 can be factory or field-applied to the foam portion 140. The intumescent layer 116 can extend from the first to the second end of the firestopping component 100.
The intumescent layer 116 can have a width L1. The width L1 can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge. The width L1 can be less than or equal to the width W of the first side 101. The intumescent layer 116 can be spaced from the first corner and/or the second corner. The first lateral edge of the intumescent layer 116 can be aligned with the second side 102 at the first corner.
The firestopping component 100 can include a double-sided tape layer 160. The tape layer 160 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the tape layer 160 is positioned along the second side 102 of the foam portion 140. The tape layer 160 can cover a first portion of the second side and leave a second portion 102a uncovered. As shown, the tape layer 160 covers an upper portion of the inner surface of the foam portion 140. The tape layer 160 can have a width L2. The width L2 can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge of the tape layer 160. The width L2 can be less than or equal to the height H of the second side 102. Desirably, the width L2 can be less than 50% of the height H. The tape layer 160 can be spaced from the first corner and/or the second corner. The first lateral edge of the tape layer 160 can be aligned with the first side 101 at the first corner.
The tape layer 160 can be TESA 51970 transparent double-sided filmic tape. The tape layer can be strong enough to properly adhere to the surface of the foam portion 140 (e.g., open cell foam) and to the framing member without easily delaminating. The tape layer 160 can include a polypropylene backing material, be transparent in color, have a total thickness of 220 micrometers, use a tackified acrylic adhesive, have a 150% elongation break point, a tensile strength of 50 N/cm, a glassine liner and/or a liner thickness of 71 micrometers.
The tape layer 160 can include a removable liner or release sheet 162. The release sheet 162 can comprise a paper, plastic or other material. Tearing away the release sheet 162 can expose an adhesive surface of the tape layer 160. The tape layer 160 can extend from end-to-end of the firestopping component 100.
The firestopping component 100 can be installed after framing the header track 12 and the stud 16, but before installation of the wallboard 18. To install the firestopping component 100, the release sheet 162 can be removed from the tape layer 160. The release sheet 162 can removed just prior to installing the firestopping component 100 against the framing member within the building joint. The tape layer 160 can then be adhered to an outer surface of a flange of the header track 12, as illustrated. The intumescent strip can abut the lower surface 23 of the ceiling 20. The wallboard 18 can then be installed on the stud 16. In one example, the wallboard 18 can be installed by sliding the upper edge 19 upwards along the stud 16 and against the lower or fourth side 104 of the firestopping component 100. This can ensure the firestopping component 100 contacts the upper edge 19 of the wallboard 18. The wallboard 18 can also compress the firestopping component 100 within the deflection gap (e.g., between the upper edge of the drywall and the bottom 23 of the ceiling 120). This installation can eliminate the need to compress the foam portion 140 before insertion into the deflection gap.
In the installed position, the tape layer 160 can be positioned on an interior side of the firestopping component 100. The tape layer 160 can be between the second side 102 of the foam portion 140 and the header track 12. The uncovered second portion 102a of the second side 102 can contact the flange of the header track 12. The sealant layer/intumescent layer 116 can be positioned between the first side 101 of the foam portion 140 and the bottom surface 23 of the ceiling 20.
The firestopping component 200 can include the sealing portion, sealing element or intumescent layer 116. The intumescent layer 116 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the intumescent layer 116 is positioned along the upper or first side 101 of the foam portion 140. The intumescent layer 116 may comprise a flexible adhesive sealant. In some configurations, the intumescent layer 116 may additionally or alternatively comprise or be a fire-resistant or intumescent material that expands under elevated temperatures (“an intumescent layer or intumescent strip”). The intumescent layer 116 can be factory or field-applied to the foam portion 140. The intumescent layer 116 can extend from the first to the second end of the firestopping component 200.
The intumescent layer 116 can have a width L1. The width L1 can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge. The width L1 can be less than or equal to the width W of the first side 101. The intumescent layer 116 can be spaced from the first corner and/or the second corner. The first lateral edge of the intumescent layer 116 can be aligned with the second side 102 at the first corner.
The firestopping component 200 can include the double-sided tape layer 160. The tape layer 160 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the tape layer 160 is positioned along the second side 102 of the foam portion 140. The tape layer 160 can cover a first portion of the second side and leave a second portion 102a uncovered. As shown, the tape layer 160 covers the second side 102 of the foam portion 140. The tape layer 160 can have a width L2. The width L2 can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge of the tape layer 160. The width L2 can be less than or equal to the height H of the second side 102. Desirably, the width L2 can be less than 50% of the height H. The tape layer 160 can be spaced from the first corner and/or the second corner. The first lateral edge of the tape layer 160 can be aligned with the first side 101 at the first corner or at the second corner.
The firestopping component 200 can include a second double-sided tape layer 161. The tape layer 161 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the tape layer 161 is positioned along the fourth side 104 of the foam portion 140. The tape layer 161 can cover a first portion of the fourth side and leave a second portion uncovered. The tape layer 161 can have a width L4. The width L4 can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge of the tape layer 161. The width L4 can be less than or equal to the width W of the fourth side 104. Desirably, the width L4 can be less than 50% of the width W. The tape layer 161 can be spaced from or aligned with one or both corners on the fourth side 104. The second double-sided tape layer 161 can include a release sheet (not shown).
In the second alternative, the release sheet 162 can be removed from the tape layer 160. The tape layer 160 can then be adhered to the outer surface of a flange of the header track 12, as illustrated. The intumescent strip 116 can abut the lower surface 23 of the ceiling 20. The wallboard 18 can then be installed on the stud 16. In one example, the wallboard 18 can be installed by sliding the upper edge 19 upwards along the stud 16 and against the second tape layer 161 on the fourth side 104 of the firestopping component 200. This can ensure the firestopping component 200 contacts the upper edge 19 of the wallboard 18. The wallboard 18 can also compress the firestopping component 100 within the deflection gap (e.g., between the upper edge of the drywall and the bottom 23 of the ceiling 120).
In the installed position, the tape layer 160 can be positioned on an interior side of the firestopping component 100. The tape layer 160 can be between the second side 102 of the foam portion 140 and the header track 12. The tape layer 161 can be between the fourth side 104 of the foam portion 140 and the wallboard 18. The sealant layer/intumescent layer 116 can be positioned between the first side 101 of the foam portion 140 and the bottom surface 23 of the ceiling 20.
The firestopping component 300 can include the sealing portion, sealing element or intumescent layer 116. The intumescent layer 116 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the intumescent layer 116 is positioned along the lower or fourth side 104 of the foam portion 140. The intumescent layer 116 may comprise a flexible adhesive sealant. In some configurations, the intumescent layer 116 may additionally or alternatively comprise or be a fire-resistant or intumescent material that expands under elevated temperatures.
The intumescent layer 116 can have a width L4. The width L4 can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge. The width L4 can be less than or equal to the width W of the fourth side 104. The intumescent layer 116 can be spaced from or aligned with the corners of the fourth side 104.
The firestopping component 300 can include a double-sided tape layer 160. The tape layer 160 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the tape layer 160 is positioned along the first side 101 of the foam portion 140. The tape layer 160 can cover a first portion of the first side 101 and leave a second portion uncovered. The tape layer 160 can have a width L1. The width L1 can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge of the tape layer 160. The width L1 can be less than or equal to the width W of the first side 101. Desirably, the width L1 can be less than 50% of the width W. The tape layer 160 can be spaced from or aligned with one or both corners on the first side 101. The double-sided tape layer 160 can include a release sheet (not shown).
By placing the tape layer 160 on the opposite side of the foam portion 140 as the sealing layer 116, the tape layer 160 and the sealing layer 116 can be applied more efficiently during manufacturing. Specifically, the tape layer 160 and the tape layer 160 and the sealing layer 116 can be applied simultaneously to the foam portion 140 during manufacture. Furthermore, placing the tape layer 160 on the opposite side of the foam portion 140 as the sealing layer 116, the firestopping component 300 to be packaged in a roll, which may include compression of the foam portion 140. In contrast, if one layer is running in one direction and another layer runs in a perpendicular direction, the resulting component would not be able to be rolled (i.e., without damage).
The firestopping component 400 can include the sealing portion, sealing element or intumescent layer 116. The intumescent layer 116 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the intumescent layer 116 is positioned along the upper or first side 101 of the foam portion 140. The intumescent layer 116 may comprise a flexible adhesive sealant. In some configurations, the intumescent layer 116 may additionally or alternatively comprise or be a fire-resistant or intumescent material that expands under elevated temperatures (“an intumescent layer or intumescent strip”).
The intumescent layer 116 can have a width L1. The width L1a can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge. The width L1a can be less than or equal to the width W of the first side 101. The intumescent layer 116 can be spaced from or aligned with the corners of the fourth side 104.
The firestopping component 400 can include a double-sided tape layer 160. The tape layer 160 can be positioned on the intumescent layer 116, as shown. The tape layer 160 can cover a first portion of the intumescent layer 116 and leave a second portion uncovered or cover all of the intumescent layer 116. The tape layer 160 can have a width L1b. The width L1b can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge of the tape layer 160. The width L1b can be less than or equal to the width W of the first side 101 and/or the L1b. Desirably, the width L1b can be less than 50% of the width W or the width L1b. The tape layer 160 can be spaced from or aligned with one or both lateral edges of the strip 116. The double-sided tape layer 160 can include a release sheet (not shown).
By placing the tape layer 160 on the same side of the foam portion 140 as the sealing layer 116, the tape layer 160 and the sealing layer 116 can be applied more efficiently during manufacturing. Specifically, the tape layer 160 and the tape layer 160 and the sealing layer 116 can be applied simultaneously to the foam portion 140 during manufacture. Furthermore, placing the tape layer 160 on the same side of the foam portion 140 as the sealing layer 116, the firestopping component 400 to be packaged in a roll, which may include compression of the foam portion 140. In contrast, if one layer is running in one direction and another layer runs in a perpendicular direction, the resulting component would not be able to be rolled (i.e., without damage).
The firestopping component 500 can include the sealing portion, sealing element or intumescent layer 116. The intumescent layer 116 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the intumescent layer 116 is positioned along the lower side 104 of the foam portion 140. The intumescent layer 116 may comprise a flexible adhesive sealant. The intumescent layer 116 can have a width L4a. The width L4a can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge. The width L4a can be less than or equal to the width W of the lower side 104. The intumescent layer 116 can be spaced from the corner of the lower side 104.
The firestopping component 500 can include an optional double-sided tape layer 161. The tape layer 161 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the tape layer 161 is positioned along the second side 102 of the foam portion 140. The tape layer 161 can cover a first portion of the second side and leave a second portion uncovered. The tape layer 161 can have a width L2. The width L2 can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge of the tape layer 161. The width L2 can be less than or equal to the height H of the second side 102. Desirably, the width L2 can be less than 50% of the height H. The tape layer 161 can be spaced from the first corner and/or the second corner. The tape layer 161 can be spaced from the first corner by a spacing distance P2. The distance P2 can be less than 50% of the height H of the second side 102.
The firestopping component 500 can include a second optional double-sided tape layer 160. The tape layer 160 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the tape layer 160 is positioned along the intumescent strip 116. The tape layer 160 can cover all or a portion of the intumescent strip 116. The tape layer 160 can have a width L4b. The width L4b can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge. The width L4b can be less than or equal to the width W of the fourth side 104 or the width L4a of the strip 116.
The firestopping component 500 can include a third optional double-sided tape layer 163. The tape layer 163 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the tape layer 163 is positioned along the first side 101 of the foam portion 140. The tape layer 163 can cover a first portion of the first side 101 and leave a second portion uncovered. The tape layer 163 can have a width L1. The width L1 can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge of the tape layer 163. The width L1 can be less than or equal to the width W of the first side 101.
The firestopping component 600 can include the sealing portion, sealing element or intumescent layer 116. The intumescent layer 116 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the intumescent layer 116 is positioned along the upper side 101 of the foam portion 140. The intumescent layer 116 may comprise a flexible adhesive sealant. The intumescent layer 116 can have a width L1a. The width L1a can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge. The width L1a can be less than or equal to the width W of the first side 101. The intumescent layer 116 can be spaced from the corner of the first side 101.
The firestopping component 600 can include an optional double-sided tape layer 161. The tape layer 161 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the tape layer 161 is positioned along the second side 102 of the foam portion 140. The tape layer 161 can cover a first portion of the second side and leave a second portion uncovered. The tape layer 161 can have a width L2. The width L2 can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge of the tape layer 161. The width L2 can be less than or equal to the height H of the second side 102. Desirably, the width L2 can be less than 50% of the height H. The tape layer 161 can be spaced from the first corner and/or the second corner. The tape layer 161 can be spaced from the first corner by a spacing distance P2. The distance P2 can be less than 50% of the height H of the second side 102.
The firestopping component 200 can include a second optional double-sided tape layer 163. The tape layer 163 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the tape layer 163 is positioned along the fourth side 104 of the foam portion 140. The tape layer 163 can cover a first portion of the fourth side 104 and leave a second portion uncovered. The tape layer 163 can have a width L4. The width L4 can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge of the tape layer 163. The width L4 can be less than or equal to the width W of the fourth side 104.
The firestopping component 600 can include a third optional double-sided tape layer 160. The tape layer 160 can be positioned on one or more sides of the foam portion 140. As shown, the tape layer 160 is positioned along the intumescent strip 116. The tape layer 160 can cover all or a portion of the intumescent strip 116. The tape layer 160 can have a width L1b. The width L1b can extend from a first lateral edge to a second lateral edge. The width L1b can be less than or equal to the width W of the first side 101 or the width L1a of the strip 116.
Terms of orientation used herein, such as “top,” “bottom,” “upper,” “lower,” “inner,” “outer,” and “end,” are used in the context of the illustrated example. However, the present disclosure should not be limited to the illustrated orientation. Indeed, other orientations are possible and are within the scope of this disclosure. Terms relating to circular shapes as used herein, such as diameter or radius, should be understood not to require perfect circular structures, but rather should be applied to any suitable structure with a cross-sectional region that can be measured from side-to-side. Terms relating to shapes generally, such as “circular,” “cylindrical,” “semi-circular,” or “semi-cylindrical” or any related or similar terms, are not required to conform strictly to the mathematical definitions of circles or cylinders or other structures, but can encompass structures that are reasonably close approximations.
Conditional language, such as “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain examples include or do not include, certain features, elements, and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements, and/or steps are in any way required for one or more examples.
Conjunctive language, such as the phrase “at least one of X, Y, and Z,” unless specifically stated otherwise, is otherwise understood with the context as used in general to convey that an item, term, etc. may be either X, Y, or Z. Thus, such conjunctive language is not generally intended to imply that certain examples require the presence of at least one of X, at least one of Y, and at least one of Z.
The terms “approximately,” “about,” and “substantially” as used herein represent an amount close to the stated amount that still performs a desired function or achieves a desired result. For example, in some examples, as the context may dictate, the terms “approximately,” “about,” and “substantially,” may refer to an amount that is within less than or equal to 10% of the stated amount. The term “generally” as used herein represents a value, amount, or characteristic that predominantly includes or tends toward a particular value, amount, or characteristic. As an example, in certain examples, as the context may dictate, the term “generally parallel” can refer to something that departs from exactly parallel by less than or equal to 20 degrees. All ranges are inclusive of endpoints.
Several illustrative examples of joint assemblies and components have been disclosed. Although this disclosure has been described in terms of certain illustrative examples and uses, other examples and other uses, including examples and uses which do not provide all of the features and advantages set forth herein, are also within the scope of this disclosure. Components, elements, features, acts, or steps can be arranged or performed differently than described and components, elements, features, acts, or steps can be combined, merged, added, or left out in various examples. All possible combinations and subcombinations of elements and components described herein are intended to be included in this disclosure. No single feature or group of features is necessary or indispensable.
Certain features that are described in this disclosure in the context of separate implementations can also be implemented in combination in a single implementation. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single implementation also can be implemented in multiple implementations separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the combination may be claimed as a subcombination or variation of a subcombination. The separation of various components in the implementations described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all implementations, and it should be understood that the described components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single product or packaged into multiple products.
Further, while illustrative examples have been described, any examples having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, and/or combinations are also within the scope of this disclosure. Moreover, although certain aspects, advantages, and novel features are described herein, not necessarily all such advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular example. For example, some examples within the scope of this disclosure achieve one advantage, or a group of advantages, as taught herein without necessarily achieving other advantages taught or suggested herein. Further, some examples may achieve different advantages than those taught or suggested herein.
Some examples have been described in connection with the accompanying drawings. The figures are drawn and/or shown to scale, but such scale should not be limiting, since dimensions and proportions other than what are shown are contemplated and are within the scope of the disclosed invention. Distances, angles, etc. are merely illustrative and do not necessarily bear an exact relationship to actual dimensions and layout of the devices illustrated. Components can be added, removed, and/or rearranged. Further, the disclosure herein of any particular feature, aspect, method, property, characteristic, quality, attribute, element, or the like in connection with various examples can be used in all other examples set forth herein. Additionally, any methods described herein may be practiced using any device suitable for performing the recited steps.
For purposes of summarizing the disclosure, certain aspects, advantages and features of the inventions have been described herein. Not all, or any such advantages are necessarily achieved in accordance with any particular example of the inventions disclosed herein. No aspects of this disclosure are essential or indispensable. In many examples, the devices, systems, and methods may be configured differently than illustrated in the figures or description herein. For example, various functionalities provided by the illustrated modules can be combined, rearranged, added, or deleted. In some implementations, additional or different processors or modules may perform some or all of the functionalities described with reference to the examples described and illustrated in the figures. Many implementation variations are possible. Any of the features, structures, steps, or processes disclosed in this specification can be included in any example.
In summary, various examples of joints and joint components have been disclosed. This disclosure extends beyond the specifically disclosed examples to other alternative examples and/or other uses of the examples, as well as to certain modifications and equivalents thereof. Moreover, this disclosure expressly contemplates that various features and aspects of the disclosed examples can be combined with, or substituted for, one another. Accordingly, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the particular disclosed examples described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. App. No. 63/067,583, filed Aug. 19, 2021, and U.S. App. No. 63/110,293, filed Nov. 5, 2020, the entirety of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63067583 | Aug 2020 | US | |
| 63110293 | Nov 2020 | US |
