The present disclosure is generally related to devices, systems, and associated methods for attaching materials to building structures, and more particularly, to attaching baffling, paneling, cladding, and/or other materials to interior surfaces of building structures.
Effective building design requires balancing multiple objectives—aesthetics, acoustics, construction and operation costs, environmental factors, and integration of building infrastructure. Architects typically employ various material systems to meet these and other design objectives, including baffling, paneling, cladding, surface treatments, etc., each of which are applied to the ceiling and/or walls of a building structure with attachment systems.
One example of an interior surface system is a dropped ceiling, which is a secondary ceiling hung below the main structural ceiling. The dropped ceiling creates a plenum space below the main structural ceiling that can hide the routing of building infrastructure (electrical, ducting, pipework, etc.) while still providing access for repairs and inspection, and typically includes panels that improve acoustic performance. Various types of dropped ceilings are used in building design, including dropped panel, suspended baffle, dropout ceilings, etc., with each type using an attachment system to connect the dropped ceiling to the interior ceiling wall of the building structure. The attachment system for dropped ceilings generally includes a gridwork of metal channels or other attachment devices that allow the dropped ceiling to be securely and safely suspended. Acoustic baffling or cladding applied to ceilings and/or walls can also improve aesthetics and acoustic balance and control of an internal space.
The following disclosure describes various embodiments of devices and systems for attaching architectural building materials (e.g., baffling, paneling, cladding, and/or other materials and components) to an internal surface or other surface of a building structure. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the term “building material” is used herein for ease of reference to generally refer to any building material that may be attached to a surface of a building. By way of non-limiting examples, such building materials can have acoustic and/or aesthetic purposes and include baffles (e.g., boards, sheets, panels, ribbons, fins, beams, etc.), paneling (e.g., drop ceiling grid panels, finish panels, etc.), cladding (e.g., boards, panels, sheets, etc.), and other building materials. As described in greater detail below, various embodiments of the devices and systems described herein are modular devices that can be used in different arrangements to provide various configurations for attaching building materials onto surfaces of a building. For example, building material attachment devices configured in accordance with embodiments of the present technology can be linked together to have channel fastening features on opposite ends of the assembly for attachment between two components having channels to, e.g., suspend a baffle (see, e.g.,
Certain details are set forth in the following description and in
The terminology used below is to be interpreted in its broadest reasonable manner, even though it is being used in conjunction with a detailed description of certain examples of embodiments of the present technology. Indeed, certain terms may even be emphasized below; however, any terminology intended to be interpreted in any restricted manner will be overtly and specifically defined as such in this Detailed Description section. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, as used herein the terms “about,” “generally,” “substantially,” and “approximately” refer to values within 10% of the stated value. In instances in which relative terminology is used in reference to something that does not include a numerical value, the terms are given their ordinary meaning to one skilled in the art.
The accompanying Figures depict embodiments of the present technology and are not intended to be limiting of its scope. The sizes of various depicted elements are not necessarily drawn to scale, and these various elements may be arbitrarily enlarged to improve legibility. Component details may be abstracted in the Figures to exclude details such as position of components and certain precise connections between such components when such details are unnecessary for a complete understanding of how to make and use the present technology. Many of the details, dimensions, angles, and other features shown in the Figures are merely illustrative of particular embodiments of the present technology. Accordingly, other embodiments can have other details, dimensions, angles, and features without departing from the present disclosure. In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that further embodiments of the present technology can be practiced without several of the details described below. In the Figures, identical reference numbers identify identical, or at least generally similar, elements.
The system 100 can be used to attach a building material component or member, e.g., a baffle 106, to the walls. In the illustrated embodiment, the baffle 106 can be operably engaged to the second clip 110b such that the baffle 106 is attached to the walls of the building by the system 100. The clips 110 can be used in combination with a locking device 112, referred to together as a clip assembly 101. The system 100 includes a first locking device 112a (
In some embodiments, the first wall 114a can include a pair of pivot tabs 140 projecting outwardly from opposite edge portions thereof, and the locking device 112 can include corresponding apertures 142 in side flanges 145 thereof that are configured to receive the pivot tabs 140 to pivotally couple the locking device 112 to the clip 110. The locking device 112 can include features configured to extend between the inner pocket walls 124 when the locking device is moved into an operative position to separate and/or keep the pockets 122 spaced apart from each other, which will be described in detail below with reference to
In some embodiments, the base 116 can include a direct mounting aperture 141 configured to receive a fastener for mounting building materials directly to the clip 110, such as in the configuration shown in
The clip 110 and the locking device 112 can be formed from any suitable material, such as metal, fiberglass, carbon fiber or other composite materials, plastics, etc. In some embodiments, the clip 110 and the locking device 112 can be formed from a sheet metal, such as steel, aluminum, titanium, etc. The clip 110 and the locking device 112 can be formed by any suitable manufacturing process including, for example, stamping, extruding, machining, welding, casting, molding, etc. In some embodiments, the clip 110 and the locking device 112 are formed from sheet metal where a flat pattern is stamped or otherwise cut from the sheet metal and formed in the shape of the component using, e.g., a brake press and/or other typical sheet metal tools. In other embodiments, the clip 110 and the locking device 112 are formed by a metal extrusion process using an extrusion die, with certain of the features, e.g., the tandem locking tabs 115 the apertures 125, 141, 142, and 143, and the pivot tab 140 are formed using a secondary manufacturing operation, such as drilling, punching, waterjet cutting, plasma cutting, grinding, etc.
During assembly, the clip assembly 101 is moved toward the channel area 117 of the support beam 104 in the direction of arrow A. Opposing inner surfaces 119 of the flanges 118 define an opening that is narrower than the width between the distal end portions 120 of the walls 114 of the clip 110, such that as the distal end portions 120 come into contact with the flanges 118, the distal end portions 120 are temporarily and resiliently deflected inwardly toward each other in the direction of arrows B to insert the end portion of the clip 110 into the channel area 117 to a position where the opposing flanges 118 are operably received in the pockets 122, as shown in
Referring now to
After the clip 110 has sprung outward such that the opposing flanges 118 are seated within the pockets 122 as shown in
Referring now to
Referring now to
The number and spacing of clips 110 in a building material attachment system (e.g., the systems 100 and 200 described herein) is typically determined by the dead load of the material (baffles, panels, etc.), the potential seismic loading, as well as the structural capacity of the individual building material attachment devices. In general, if the structural capacity of the individual attachment devices is relatively low, then the attachment devices will have to be placed next to each other in relatively close proximity to carry the applied loads. This can increase the number of attachment devices required for any particular application, which increases cost and installation time. In one aspect of some embodiments of the present technology, the building material attachment clips 110 described herein can be positioned at relatively high spacings because of their relatively high structural load capacity, thereby reducing the overall number of attachment devices required for a particular application.
References throughout the foregoing description to features, advantages, benefits, or similar language do not imply that all of the features and advantages that may be realized with the present technology should be or are in any single embodiment of the present technology. Rather, language referring to the features and advantages is understood to mean that a specific feature, advantage, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present technology. Thus, discussion of the features and advantages, and similar language, throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the described features, advantages, and characteristics of the present technology may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the present technology can be practiced without one or more of the specific features or advantages of a particular embodiment. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain embodiments that may not be present in all embodiments of the present technology.
Any patents and applications and other references noted above, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference in the entirety, except for any subject matter disclaimers or disavowals, and except to the extent that the incorporated material is inconsistent with the express disclosure herein, in which case the language in this disclosure controls. Aspects of the present technology can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the various references described above to provide yet further implementations of the present technology.
The above Detailed Description of examples and embodiments of the present technology is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present technology to the precise form disclosed above. While specific examples for the present technology are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the present technology, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. The teachings of the present technology provided herein can be applied to other systems, not necessarily the system described above. The elements and acts of the various examples described above can be combined to provide further implementations of the present technology. Some alternative implementations of the present technology may include not only additional elements to those implementations noted above, but also may include fewer elements. Further any specific numbers noted herein are only examples: alternative implementations may employ differing values or ranges.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the present technology have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the various embodiments of the present technology. Further, while various advantages associated with certain embodiments of the present technology have been described above in the context of those embodiments, other embodiments may also exhibit such advantages, and not all embodiments need necessarily exhibit such advantages to fall within the scope of the present technology. Accordingly, the present technology is not limited, except as by the appended claims.
Although certain aspects of the present technology are presented below in certain claim forms, the applicant contemplates the various aspects of the present technology in any number of claim forms. Accordingly, the applicant reserves the right to pursue additional claims after filing this application to pursue such additional claim forms, in either this application or in a continuing application.
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