The present invention relates to a building structure including a sloped ceiling and a groove part such as an embedded-type curtain box disposed on the sloped ceiling.
Conventionally, there has been proposed a building structure which is a building including a sloped ceiling and in which an embedded-type curtain box is disposed (See, for example, Patent Literature 1). The sloped ceiling and the curtain box disclosed in Patent Literature 1 are formed of plasterboard. Further, a joiner having a substantially inverted T-shape in a side view is disposed at a joint part between a lower end of the sloped ceiling and a side plate of the curtain box. Then, by covering a cloth from the sloped ceiling to the inside of the curtain box through the joiner, the cloth is stuck without generating wrinkles.
In the building structure in Patent Literature 1, a positional relationship between an opening part such as a window and a curtain box is not described. By the way, in recent years, it is required to provide a ceiling height sash of a large opening around the opening part to produce connection between an indoor space and an outdoor space and to make the indoor space a more comfortable space. On the other hand, the curtain box forms a visual boundary on the ceiling, and tends to give an impression that indoor and outdoor spaces are separated.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a building structure having a sloped ceiling provided with a groove part such as a ceiling-embedded curtain box, which can give an impression of being opened to the outside from a lower end of the sloped ceiling and can produce connection between an indoor space and an outdoor space.
The building structure of the present invention comprises an outer wall provided on a lower side of a sloped ceiling in a slope direction, an opening part formed in the outer wall, a box-shaped groove part formed at a lower end of the sloped ceiling along the outer wall and having a lower opening opened downward, and an attachment part provided inside the groove part and to which an upper end part of a light shielding material that shields light incident on the opening part is attached, wherein the groove part is a ceiling-embedded type embedded in the sloped ceiling, and a lower end of a side plate of the groove part on a side opposite to the opening part is lower than a height of a lower surface of a frame on an upper side of the opening part.
In the building structure of the present invention, the groove part is formed to extend from a lower end of the side plate on the side opposite to the opening part toward a lower side of the groove part, and a cover body that covers a part of the lower opening of the groove part is formed, and the cover body has a flat plate shape, and a lower surface of the cover body has a slope identical with that of the sloped ceiling.
In the building structure of the present invention, the opening part has a translucent part in a rectangular frame, and an upper end of the translucent part is higher than a lower end of the cover body.
In the building structure of the present invention, the cover body is formed of a material identical with a ceiling material forming the sloped ceiling in a color identical with that of the ceiling material.
In the building structure of the present invention, the cover body includes, on a base end side of the cover body, a parting part that covers an end face and a part of a lower surface of the ceiling material forming the sloped ceiling.
In the building structure of the present invention, the sloped ceiling is formed by attaching a decorative cloth to a base surface formed of a ceiling base material, the groove part has a pair of side surface base plates and an upper surface base plate connecting upper ends of the side surface base plates to each other, in the groove part, a decorative cloth identical with that of the sloped ceiling is attached to inner surfaces of the groove part of the side surface base plate on a side of the opening part and the upper surface base plate, and the side surface base plate on a side opposite to the opening part is covered with a decorative side plate in which a parting part that covers an end face and a part of a lower surface of the ceiling base plate forming the sloped ceiling is formed.
The building structure of the present invention comprises eaves on an outdoor side of the outer wall, and a shutter box on the opening part on the outdoor side of the outer wall, wherein an eaves rear of the eaves includes a refractory surface material on an upper side of a decorative eaves rear surface material, the eaves rear is parallel to the sloped ceiling, and an end part of the eaves rear on a side of the outer wall is disposed at a position higher than a lower end of the sloped ceiling, and the shutter box has an upper surface formed with a slope identical with that of the eaves rear, and an end part of the refractory surface material abuts on a side surface of the shutter box.
According to the building structure of the present invention, since the lower end of the side plate of the groove part on the side opposite to the opening part is formed to be lower than the height of the lower surface of the frame on the upper side of the opening part, when viewed from an indoor side, it is visually recognized as if the opening part is disposed immediately below a lower end of the sloped ceiling, so that the outdoor side can be visually recognized through the opening part, and it is possible to give an impression that the sloped ceiling and the outdoors are connected.
According to the building structure of the present invention, the groove part is formed from the lower end of the side plate on the side opposite to the opening part toward the lower side of the groove part, and the cover body covering a part of the lower opening of the groove part is formed. Since the cover body has the same slope as that of the sloped ceiling, the cover body can be visually recognized as an extension of the sloped ceiling. When viewed from the indoor side, the lower opening of the groove part is less likely to be visually recognized, and the opening part is visually recognized as being disposed immediately below the tip of the cover body. Therefore, the outdoor side can be visually recognized through the opening part, and it is possible to give an impression that the sloped ceiling and the outdoor are connected.
According to the building structure of the present invention, since the upper end of the translucent part of the opening part is higher than the lower end of the cover body, the translucent part can be visually recognized immediately below the lower end of the cover body, and the translucent part is visually recognized as being disposed immediately below the cover body extended from the sloped ceiling, so that the outdoor side can be visually recognized from the tip of the cover body, and it is possible to give an impression that the sloped ceiling and the outdoors are connected.
According to the building structure of the present invention, since the cover body is formed of the same material as a ceiling material forming the sloped ceiling in the same color as that of the ceiling material, the sloped ceiling and the cover body are more integrally visually recognized, the tip of the cover body is visually recognized as an extension of the sloped ceiling, and it is possible to give an impression that the sloped ceiling and the outdoors are more connected.
According to the building structure of the present invention, since the parting part that covers the end face and a part of the lower surface of the ceiling material forming the sloped ceiling is formed on the base end side of the cover body, the cover body can also serve as a parting material, and the design property can be enhanced as compared with a case where the cover body abuts on the end face of the ceiling material.
According to the building structure of the present invention, since the same decorative cloth as that of the sloped ceiling is attached to the inner surfaces of the side surface base plate of the groove part on a side of the opening part and the upper surface base plate of the groove part, the same decorative cloth is attached to all the positions that are easily visually recognized when viewed from the indoor side, and the sloped ceiling and the groove part are integrated, so that the continuity with the outdoors can be maintained. Further, in the decorative upper plate covering the side surface base plate on the side opposite to the opening part, since the parting part covering the end face and a part of the lower surface of the ceiling material forming the sloped ceiling is formed, the parting part is formed without providing a cloth in a part where the sloped ceiling and the side plate have an acute angle, and it is possible to suppress breakage of the cloth.
According to the building structure of the present invention, the eaves rear of the eaves formed on the outdoor side of the outer wall is disposed in parallel at the same slope as that of the sloped ceiling, and the end part of the eaves rear on the side of the outer wall is disposed at a position higher than the lower end of the sloped ceiling, so that the indoors and outdoors can have a more integrated impression when viewed from the indoor side. Further, the refractory surface material disposed on the upper side of the decorative eaves rear surface material provided on the eaves rear abuts on the side surface of the shutter box to form the refractory line, and at a position where the shutter box is interrupted, the upper surface of the shutter box is formed with the same slope as that of the eaves rear, so that the side edge of the refractory surface material abuts on the side surface of the shutter box to form the refractory line.
Hereinafter, a building structure 1a according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Further, a rafter 13 is fixed to an upper surface of the slope beam 7, and a sheathing roof board, a roofing material, and a roof material (not illustrated) are disposed on the rafter 13 to form a roof of the building.
The outer wall 6 is formed on a lower side of the sloped ceiling 2 in the slope direction, and the opening part 5 is formed in the outer wall 6. A box-shaped groove part 15 having a lower opening 14 opened downward is formed at a lower end of the sloped ceiling 2 along the outer wall 6 at a position where the opening part 5 is formed in the sloped ceiling 2. An attachment part 17 for fixing an upper end of a roll screen 16 is formed inside the groove part 15. The roll screen 16 includes a sheet-like screen body, a winding part capable of winding and drawing out the screen body, and an attachment part 17 for attaching the winding part to a decorative upper plate 20 of the groove part 15. The roll screen 16 is a light shielding material that is disposed on an indoor side of the opening part 5 and shields external light and a line of sight incident from the opening part 5. Note that the light shielding material of the present invention is not limited to the roll screen 16, and may be another light shielding material such as a curtain or a blind.
The groove part 15 forms a base groove by a pair of side surface base plates 18 made of plasterboard and an upper surface base plate 19 connecting upper ends of the pair of side surface base plates 18. In the groove part 15, the decorative upper plate 20 is attached to a lower surface of the upper surface base plate 19, a first decorative side plate 21 is attached to the side surface base plate 18 on a side away from the opening part 5, and a second decorative side plate 22 is attached to the side surface base plate 18 on a side of the opening part 5. The decorative upper plate 20, the first decorative side plate 21, and the second decorative side plate 22 are preferably formed of the same material as the ceiling material 11 in the same color as that of the ceiling material 11. For example, when the ceiling material 11 is made of non-colored wood, the decorative upper plate 20, the first decorative side plate 21, and the second decorative side plate 22 are also preferably made of non-colored wood. Note that the decorative upper plate 20, the first decorative side plate 21, and the second decorative side plate 22 form an inner surface of the groove part 15, and are parts that are hidden from the line of sight from the indoor side and are hardly visually recognized. Therefore, the decorative upper plate, the first decorative side plate, and the second decorative side plate may have a material or a color different from that of the ceiling material 11. A lower end of the first decorative side plate 21 of the groove part 15 is disposed so as to be lower than a height of a lower surface of a frame 23 on an upper side of the opening part 5.
A cover body 24a is fixed to the lower end of the first decorative side plate 21 of the groove part 15. The cover body 24a has a flat plate shape, and is formed to extend from the lower end of the first decorative side plate 21 toward a lower side of the groove part 15 at the same slope as that of the sloped ceiling 2. In the cover body 24a, a parting part 25 is formed so as to cover an end face and a part of a lower surface of the ceiling material 11 forming the sloped ceiling 2 at a base end part thereof. The cover body 24a is formed by stacking a plurality of plates, and the parting part 25 of the cover body 24a is formed such that an upper side protrudes upward in the slope direction, and serves as the board joist 10 that abuts on an upper surface of the ceiling material 11 and fixes the ceiling material 11 to the ceiling base plate 9 of plasterboard at a distance. A lower end surface of the parting part 25 of the cover body 24a abuts against the end face of the ceiling material 11, and a lower part of the lower end surface slightly protrudes upward in the slope direction to form a groove, and covers the end face and a part of the lower surface of the ceiling material 11. A tip of the cover body 24a extends so as to cover more than or equal to half of the lower opening 14 of the groove part 15 in the horizontal direction. As a result, when viewed from the indoor side, the inside of the groove part 15 is hidden by the cover body 24a and cannot be seen, and the opening part 5 is visually recognized as it is from the tip of the cover body 24a.
The cover body 24a is preferably made of the same material as the ceiling material 11 forming the sloped ceiling 2 in the same color as that of the ceiling material 11. Here, for example, when the ceiling material 11 is made of wood, the cover body 24a is also preferably made of wood of the same type. Further, when the ceiling material 11 is not colored, the cover body 24a is also preferably not colored, and when the ceiling material 11 is colored, the cover body 24a is also preferably colored in the same color. Note that the cover body 24a is not limited to this, and even if the cover body is made of a different material or has a different color, the cover body may be made of any material or have any color as long as it does not impair the color arrangement or design property integrally seen with the ceiling material 11 when viewed from the indoor side.
The opening part 5 formed in the outer wall 6 is formed by a plurality of shoji screens 29 each including a rectangular frame 27 and a translucent part 28, a sash frame 30 accommodating the shoji screens 29 so as to be able to be separated from each other, and a frame 23 formed on an indoor side of the sash frame 30 and serving as a parting material with respect to an inner wall material. Although not illustrated, the sash frame 30 is, for example, a full flat sash having a lower end flush with a floor surface. Further, the frame 23 is formed on a side edge and an upper edge on the indoor side of the opening part 5, and although not illustrated, a lower edge of the opening part 5 is continuous to the sash frame 30 in which a floor material is full flat. Note that the sash frame 30 of the opening part 5 is not limited to a full flat sash that is flush with the floor surface, and may be, for example, a sash frame of a waist window in which a lower end of the sash frame 30 has a waist height. When the sash frame 30 has a waist height, the frame 23 is formed not only on the side edge and the upper edge on the indoor side of the opening part 5 but also on the lower edge on the indoor side of the opening part 5. The translucent part 28 of each of the shoji screens 29 is a glass plate, and the rectangular frame 27 is formed in an aluminum frame such that the translucent part 28 is supported by a glazing channel 31.
As illustrated in
The eaves 3 formed on the outdoor side of the outer wall 6 is supported by the rafter 13 that is bridged over a ridge beam (not illustrated) and the pole plate 12 and protrudes to the outdoor side from the pole plate 12. Although not illustrated, a sheathing roof board, a roofing member, and a roof member are disposed on the rafter 13, and are continuously disposed from the roof of the building. Under the rafter 13, a joist 33 is fixed via a purlin material 32, a refractory surface material 34 is attached to the joist 33, and a decorative eaves rear surface material 35 forming the eaves rear 4 is disposed on the refractory surface material 34 via the board joist 10. The refractory surface material 34 and the decorative eaves rear surface material 35 are parallel to the indoor sloped ceiling 2, and an end part of the eaves rear 4 on a side of the outer wall 6 is disposed at a position higher than the lower end of the sloped ceiling 2.
On the outdoor side of the outer wall 6, a shutter box 36 is provided above the opening part 5. The shutter box 36 is formed such that a part of an upper surface thereof has the same slope as that of the eaves rear 4, and is disposed such that a lower surface of the shutter box 36 is above the opening part 5 without interfering with the rafter 13. An end part on an upper end side of the refractory surface material 34 abuts on a side surface on the outdoor side of the shutter box 36, and the refractory surface material 34 and the shutter box 36 form a refractory line at an end part of the eaves rear 4. As illustrated in
Next, a building structure 1b according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to
In the groove part 15, a base groove is formed by a pair of side surface base plates 18 made of plasterboard and an upper surface base plate 19 connecting upper ends of the pair of side surface base plates 18, a decorative upper plate 20 is attached to a lower surface of the upper surface base plate 19, a first decorative side plate 21 is attached to the side surface base plate 18 on a side away from the opening part 5, and a second decorative side plate 22 is attached to the side surface base plate 18 on a side of the opening part 5. Similarly to the first embodiment, the decorative upper plate 20, the first decorative side plate 21, and the second decorative side plate 22 are preferably formed of the same material as a ceiling material 11 in the same color as that of the ceiling material 11.
A cover body 24b is fixed to a lower end of the first decorative side plate 21 of the groove part 15. The cover body 24b in the present embodiment is formed to slightly protrude from the lower end of the first decorative side plate 21 toward the lower side of the groove part 15 with the same slope as that of the sloped ceiling 2. In order to avoid interference with the curtains 37 hung on the two curtain rails 38 in the groove part 15, a protruding length of the cover body 24b is formed to be shorter than that in the first embodiment. In the cover body 24b, a parting part 25 is formed so as to cover an end face and a part of a lower surface of the ceiling material 11 forming the sloped ceiling 2. The cover body 24b is preferably made of the same material as the ceiling material 11 forming the sloped ceiling 2 in the same color as that of the ceiling material 11. A lower end of cover body 24b is formed lower than a lower surface of an upper frame 23 formed in the opening part 5.
Since the eaves 3 and a shutter box 36 formed on the outdoor side of the outer wall 6 have the same configurations as those of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
Next, a building structure 1c according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to
The sloped ceiling 2 is formed as follows. First, a steel joist 8 is fixed parallel to a slope direction of the sloped ceiling 2 by suspending a joist receiver (not illustrated) on a slope beam 7. Then, a ceiling base plate 9 made of two plasterboards is attached to the steel joist 8. A decorative cloth 39 is attached to a lower surface of the ceiling base plate 9 to form the sloped ceiling 2.
Further, the groove part 15 forms a base groove by a pair of side surface base plates 18 made of plasterboard and an upper surface base plate 19 connecting upper ends of the pair of side surface base plates 18. The same decorative cloth 39 as that of the sloped ceiling 2 is attached to each of inner surfaces of the groove part 15 of the side surface base plate 18 and the upper surface base plate 19 on a side of the opening part 5. A decorative side plate 40 is stuck to an inner surface of the groove part 15 of the side surface base plate 18 on a side opposite to the opening part 5. In the decorative side plate 40, an end part of the ceiling base plate 9 forming the sloped ceiling 2 is inserted, and a groove-shaped parting part 26 covering an end face and a part of a lower surface of the ceiling base plate 9 is formed. The decorative side plate 40 preferably has a texture and a color similar to those of the decorative cloth 39 forming the sloped ceiling 2.
Since the same decorative cloth 39 as that of the sloped ceiling 2 is attached to the inner surface of the side surface base plate 18 of the groove part 15 on the side of the opening part 5 and the inner surface of the upper surface base plate 19 of the groove part 15, the same decorative cloth 39 is attached to all positions where the inside of the groove part 15 is easily visible from the indoor side, and the sloped ceiling 2 and the groove part 15 are integrated. As a result, a boundary between the indoor and outdoor is not emphasized by the groove part 15, and the continuity between the indoors and outdoors can be maintained. Further, the decorative side plate 40 is attached on the inner surface of the groove part 15 of the side surface base plate 18 on the side opposite to the opening part 5, and the parting part 26 that covers the end face and a part of the lower surface of the ceiling material 11 of the sloped ceiling 2 is formed on the decorative side plate 40. Therefore, a position where the sloped ceiling 2 and the groove part 15 are butted becomes an acute angle, but the parting part 26 is formed without providing the decorative cloth 39, and the fitting of the end part of the decorative cloth 39 can be made clean while suppressing cutting of the decorative cloth 39.
As illustrated in
Since the eaves 3 and a shutter box 36 formed on the outdoor side of the outer wall 6 have the same configurations as those of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
It goes without saying that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the idea of the present invention.
The building structures 1a, 1b, and 1c according to the present invention are suitable as the building structure 1 of a house in which a landscape from indoors to outdoors can be enjoyed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-129891 | Jul 2020 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2021/023321 | 6/21/2021 | WO |