The present disclosure relates generally to building surface systems, for example, suitable for forming an internal or external surface of a building. The present disclosure relates more particularly to a building surface product including an embedded fastener.
Prefabricated panels, for example gypsum panels that are commonly referred to as drywall, are often used to construct building surfaces. The panels are attached to a supporting structure, such as the joists of a wall frame. Once the panels are hung on the supporting structure, the surface is finished using joint compound or another material to create a smooth surface. The surface may then be painted or covered with wall paper.
Gypsum panels are advantageous for use as a building surface for various reasons. Such panels are incredibly durable, have excellent fire resistance, are easily repaired, and are easy to mount on a supporting structure. Typically, mounting gypsum panels only requires attaching the panels to an underlying supporting structure using mechanical fasteners, such as screws.
While the mounting of gypsum panels is straightforward, most panels are finished by covering the joints between the panels and the fasteners in order to create a smooth surface. The panels are then painted or covered with wall paper to create a pleasing aesthetic. The process of finishing the building surface is time consuming, as each application of joint compound or paint should be dried before the subsequent step can be performed. Moreover, the finishing steps require uncommon skills.
For these reasons, the present inventors have determined that a building surface product that can be installed more quickly would be attractive to both builders and customers.
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a building surface product comprising:
In another aspect, the disclosure provides a building surface system comprising:
In another aspect, the disclosure provides a method of forming the building surface system according to the disclosure, the method comprising:
Additional aspects of the disclosure will be evident from the disclosure herein.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the methods and devices of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, and sizes of various elements may be distorted for clarity. The drawings illustrate one or more embodiment(s) of the disclosure, and together with the description serve to explain the principles and operation of the disclosure.
As described above, the present inventors have noted that conventional building surface products are time-consuming to install and require skill to finish. The present inventors have determined that a building surface product that can be installed more quickly and without requiring specific skills to finish would be attractive to builders and customers.
Accordingly, one aspect of the disclosure is a building surface product including a substantially planar panel having a front surface, a rear surface, a first side, a second side, a first end, a second end, and a gypsum body between the front surface and rear surface. A first hole extends through the gypsum body and includes a front end and a rear end. A first fastener assembly is positioned in the first hole and contained behind the front surface of the panel. The first fastener assembly includes an embedded fastener and a linking fastener. The embedded fastener includes a threaded body that extends through the first hole of the gypsum body and has a front end a rear end, and a lateral projection disposed at the front end of the threaded body. The linking fastener includes a threaded body that engages the threaded body of the embedded fastener. Further, the linking fastener extends outward from the rear end of the first hole.
Such a building surface product is shown in
The linking fastener 160 includes a threaded body 162 that engages the threaded body 142 of the embedded fastener 140. At the rear end 124 of the first hole 122, the linking fastener 160 extends outward from the first hole 122 so that it may engage another component. Accordingly, the linking fastener 160 can secure the panel 110 to another structure in order to mount the building surface product 100. On the other hand, the entire fastener assembly 102 is contained behind the front surface 112 of the panel 110.
The phrase “contained behind,” as used herein means that the no portion of the fastener assembly extends past the front surface of the panel. In other words, the entirety of the structure of each component of the fastener assembly is behind, or rearward of, the plane formed by the front surface of the panel, and the surfaces of the components of the fastener assembly are either flush with or behind the front surface of the panel. The phrase “contained behind” does not necessitate that any part of the fastener assembly be covered or obscured by the front surface, but rather only that the fastener assembly be positioned rearward of the front surface. By having the fastener assembly contained behind the front surface of the panel, the fastener assembly can be entirely obscured when the panel is finished with coating materials or paint, as explained further below.
In some embodiments, the first hole through the panel is pre-formed prior to insertion of either the embedded fastener or the linking fastener. In other embodiments at least a portion of the first hole is formed by the insertion of parts of the fastener assembly into the gypsum body of the panel.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the first hole is one of a plurality of holes in the panel and the first fastener assembly is one of a plurality of fastener assemblies of the building surface product. For example, as shown in
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the threaded body of the embedded fastener includes a hollow barrel with internal threads, and the threaded body of the linking fastener includes a shaft with external threads. For example, the threaded body 142 of embedded fastener 140 includes a hollow circular barrel with internal threads. The linking fastener 160 includes a shaft 162 with external threads that forms the threaded body. The external threads of the shaft 162 are configured to mate with the internal threads of hollow barrel 142 so that the linking fastener 160 may be coupled to the embedded fastener 140.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the lateral projection of the embedded fastener includes a flat base extending radially outward from the threaded body of the embedded fastener. For example, embedded fastener 140 includes a flat base 146 positioned at the front end 143 of internally threaded hollow barrel 142. The flat base 146 extends radially outward around the circumference of hollow barrel 142. Further, the flat base 146 is larger than the diameter of first hole 122, which inhibits embedded fastener 140 from being removed from the front end 123 of first hole 122. While, the flat base 146 of embedded fastener 140 is circular, in other embodiments, the flat base may have another shape, such as square or hexagonal. Further still, in other embodiments, the embedded fastener may have a lateral projection that has a different configuration, such as a hook or arm that extends radially from the threaded body in only one direction, rather than circumferentially.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the embedded fastener is formed as a tee nut. For example, the embedded fastener 140 of building surface product 100 is formed as a standard tee nut including the base 146 and hollow threaded barrel 142.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the linking fastener includes a head that extends radially outward from the threaded body, and the head of the linking fastener is positioned outside of the first hole. For example, linking fastener 160 includes a head 166 at the rear end of shaft 162, which can be used to secure the linking fastener 160 to another component or structure, such as a tab as described below. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the shaft of the linking fastener may be formed without a head. For example, in some embodiments, a nut may be threaded onto the shaft in order to secure the linking fastener to another component or structure.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the linking fastener is formed as a bolt. For example, linking fastener 160 of the embodiment shown in
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the embedded fastener is contained between the front surface and the rear surface of the panel. For example, as shown in
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the panel includes a first projection extending along the first side of the panel and positioned at the front surface of the panel, and a second projection extending along the second side of the panel and configured to fit behind a first projection of a neighboring panel. For example, panel 110 includes a first projection 130 that extends along the first side 114 of the panel 110 and a second projection 134, as shown in
In building surface product 100, as shown in
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the first projection has an angled rear face and the second projection has an angled front face. For example, in building surface product 100, first projection 130 is formed by an upward extension of the front surface 112 of the panel 110 and an angled rear face 131 (
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, a portion of the panel extending from a centerline of the panel to the second side of the panel is free of fasteners. For example, in building surface product 100, the lower portion 126 of the panel 110 that lies below the centerline 125 is free of any fasteners. As explained in more detail below, when installed, the lower portion 126 of the panel 110 may be secured to a support surface by pressing the second projection 134 of the panel 110 rearward through engagement with the panel of a neighboring building surface product. On the other hand, in some embodiments, the panel may include fasteners on both sides of the centerline. For example, in some embodiments, the panel may be held against a support surface using fasteners positioned at least at each corner of the panel.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the building surface product includes a first tab that is secured to the panel by the linking fastener. For example, building surface product 100 includes a first tab 180 that is held against the rear surface 113 of panel 110 by linking fastener 160. In particular, first tab 180 includes a hole 182 with a countersink that receives linking fastener 160. Accordingly, when linking fastener 160 is tightened into embedded fastener 140, the tab 180 is wedged between rear surface 113 of panel 110 and the head 166 of linking fastener. Such a tab may be formed of metal, such as aluminum or steel, plastic, wood, bamboo, or another material.
The tab 180 is configured to allow the building surface product 100 to be easily installed against a support structure, as explained further below. For example, the tab 180 can secured to a support structure with a fastener, such as a screw or a bolt. The use of the tab 180 may allow the building surface product 100 to be installed from the front of a support structure without having to penetrate the gypsum body 120 of the panel 110 at an installation site. This can substantially reduce installation times, because finishing of the panel at the installation site can be avoided.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the first tab extends outward from the first side of the panel. For example, in building surface product 100, tab 180 extends upward from first side 114. Accordingly, when the tabs 180 are secured to a support structure, the panels hang from the tabs 180 via the fastener assembly 102. In other embodiments, the tabs extend laterally outward from the ends of the panels. Further, in some embodiments, the tabs bend rearward and do not extend outward past the perimeter of the panel.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the embedded fastener is covered at the first surface of the panel by a material layer. For example, in some embodiments, the front of the embedded fastener is covered by a joint compound, stucco, a putty, or another material that may be spread over the embedded fastener . Such a material layer may be provided over the embedded fastener during manufacture of the building surface product. Accordingly, the installers of the building surface product can avoid spending time obscuring the fastener assemblies that extend through the panel. Likewise, in some embodiments, a layer of paint extends across the front surface of the panel and over the embedded fastener so as to obscure the embedded fastener. Similar to the material layer, the layer of paint may be provided over the front surface during manufacture of the building surface product. In other embodiments, however, the layer of paint may be formed at the installation site. Further, in some embodiments, the front finishing may be accomplished by the addition of an additional layer of a material, such as a lamination or a paper, film, fabric or plastic. In this and the other embodiments, the finishing serves to obscure the fastener assemblies.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the threaded body of the embedded fastener includes a shaft with external threads, and the threaded body of the linking fastener includes a barrel with internal threads. A cross section of a portion of such an embodiment is shown in
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the lateral projection of the embedded fastener is formed by a head at the front end of the embedded fastener. For example, embedded fastener 240 is in the form of a bolt and includes a head 246 at the front end of threaded shaft 242. The head 246 may hinder removal of the embedded fastener 240 toward the rear surface 213 of the panel 210.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the linking fastener includes a base extending radially outward from the threaded body, and the base is positioned outside the first hole. For example, linking fastener 260 of building surface product 200 is formed as a tee nut and includes a flat base 266 that secures a tab 280 to the rear surface 213 of panel 210.
The gypsum body of the panel may be formed by a continuous layer of gypsum that extends from the front surface to the rear surface. The phrase continuous layer refers to a structure where adhered gypsum material extends throughout the layer without a gap or separate material extending through the layer. On the other hand, the continuous layer may have varying properties of the gypsum material across the layer, such as density or composition. Further, the layer of gypsum may contain reinforcing materials such as scrims that may be common in such structures. Such reinforcement materials may be integral to the structure and be permeated by the gypsum material.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, a width of the panel from the first side to the second side is at least 3 inches, e.g., at least 4 inches, e.g., at least 6 inches. In some embodiments, the width of the panel from the first side to the second side is no more than 9 feet, e.g., no more than 4 feet, e.g., no more than 3 feet. For example, in some embodiments, the width of the panel is in a range from 3 inches to 6 feet, e.g., from 4 inches to 4 feet, e.g., from 6 inches to 3 feet.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, a length of the panel from the first end to the second end is at least 1 foot, e.g., at least 2 feet, e.g., at least 4 feet. In some embodiments, the length of the panel from the first end to the second end is no more than 20 feet, e.g., no more than 15 feet, e.g., no more than 12 feet. For example, in some embodiments, the length of the panel is in a range from 1 foot to 20 feet, e.g., from 2 feet to 15 feet, e.g., from 4 feet to 12 feet.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, a thickness of the panel is at least ⅜ inch, e.g., at least ½ inch, e.g., at least ¾ inch. In some embodiments, the thickness of the panel is no more than 4 inches, e.g., no more than 3 inches, e.g., no more than 2 inches. For example, in some embodiments, the thickness of the panel is in a range from ⅜ inch to 4 inches, e.g., from ½ inch to 3 inches, e.g., from ¾ inch to 2 inches.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the gypsum body comprises a reinforced gypsum material. The use of a reinforced gypsum material can enhance the connection between the panel and the attachment posts that are attached to the panel. Moreover, the use of a reinforced gypsum material can also provide extra stability for the panel in the vicinity of the attachment posts. For example, in some embodiments, the gypsum body includes at least 1% by weight polymer. Reference to the weight percentage of a component of the gypsum body, as used herein, refers to the weight after the gypsum has set. In various embodiments, the polymer includes starch and/or polyvinyl acetate.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the gypsum body includes at least 1% by weight of reinforcing fibers. For example, in some embodiments, the gypsum body includes glass fibers. Further, in some embodiments, the gypsum panel includes cellulose-based fibers. Moreover, in some embodiments, the gypsum panel includes polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester fibers. Various embodiments of the building surface product include different combinations of the aforementioned fibers in the gypsum panel.
In some embodiments, the gypsum body includes one or more additives, such as biocides, hydrophobic additives, and fire resistance additives.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the panel is rectangular. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments the building surface product is configured to form a wall surface or ceiling surface. For example, panel 110 of building surface product 100 is a wall panel. In other embodiments, the building surface product is configured to form a trim or decorative element. For example, in some embodiments, the panel of the building surface product is formed as a trim or decorative component that is attached to a support structure using the attachment posts of the disclosure. For example, in some embodiments the panel is a molding component, such as crown molding at the top of the building surface. In other embodiments, the panel forms a baseboard at the bottom of a building surface. Still in other embodiments, the panel forms corner trim or window trim. Various shapes for such trim configurations are possible. For example, in some embodiments, the trim may be flat, angled or curved. Likewise, such trim can be proud, flush or recessed. Still, in other embodiments the building surface product forms a decorative beam. In some embodiments, the building surface product passes over the middle of a building surface. For example, in some embodiments, the panel of the building surface product forms a chair rail, a batten or has another configuration that passes over the middle of the surface. In some embodiments, the building surface product includes a panel configured as a trim or decorative element and is formed of a polymer or wood and the first attachment post extends only partially through the panel.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the building surface product further includes a facing sheet that lines the gypsum body along at least one of the front surface and the rear surface. In some embodiments, the facing sheet is a paper facing. In other embodiments, the facing sheet includes reinforcing fibers. For example, in some embodiments, the facing sheet includes a fiberglass mat. Further, in some embodiments, the gypsum material is embedded into the facing sheet.
In various embodiments of the building surface product as otherwise described herein, the facing sheet surrounds the panel along its length covering both the front surface and the rear surface. For example, in some embodiments, the facing sheet is formed from two distinct sheets that are wrapped around the gypsum panel. The facing sheets may then be attached to one another to surround the panel. In some embodiments, the facing sheets wrap around the panel along its length. The ends of the panel may then either be left uncovered or the facing sheets may also be folded over the ends.
In another aspect, the disclosure provides a building surface system including a support structure, a first building surface product according to the disclosure attached to the support structure, and a second building surface product according to the disclosure attached to the support structure and adjacent to the first building surface product. The support structure includes a plurality of framing members that form a support surface. In some embodiments, the framing members are formed of timber, such as wood studs. In other embodiments, the framing members are formed of metal, such as such as steel or aluminum studs. Other materials may also be used for the framing members.
Such a building surface system is shown in
In various embodiments of the building surface system of the disclosure, the linking fastener of the first fastener assembly of the first building surface product holds a first tab against the rear surface of the panel of the first building surface product, and the first building surface product is attached to the support structure via the first tab. For example,
In various embodiments of the building surface system of the disclosure, the first building surface product includes a first projection that is positioned in front of a portion of the panel of the second building surface product so as to hold the panel of the second building surface product against the support structure. For example, as shown in
The description of the angled front face of the first projection being secured against the angled rear face of the second projection includes a direct engagement of the respective angled front face and angled rear face as well as indirect engagement. For example, in some embodiments, the building surface system includes a spacer positioned between an edge along the first side of the first building surface product and an edge along the second side of the second building surface product. For example, as shown in the exploded view of
In another aspect, the disclosure provides a method of forming the building surface system according to the disclosure. The method includes positioning the first building surface product against the support structure, securing the first building surface product to the support structure, position the second building surface product against the support structure and adjacent to the first building surface product, and securing the second building surface product to the support structure. For example, as shown in
In various embodiments of the method as otherwise described herein, securing the first building surface product against the support structure includes attaching a tab of the first building surface product to a framing element of the support structure, wherein the tab is held to the panel of the first building surface product by the linking fastener of the first fastener assembly. For example, as shown in
In various embodiments of the method as otherwise described herein, positioning the second building surface product includes placing a second projection of the second building surface product behind a first projection of the first building surface product. For example, the second building surface panel 100B is lowered onto the first building surface product 100A so that the second projection 134 of first building surface product 100A is placed behind the first projection 130 of second building surface product 100B. As a result, the angled front face 135 of second building surface product 100B is secured against the angled rear face of first building surface product 100A, so that the first building surface product 100A assists in holding the second building surface product 100B against the support structure.
In various embodiments of the method as otherwise described herein, the method includes positioning a spacer between an edge along the first side of the first building surface product and an edge along the second side of the second building surface product. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments of the method, the spacers are removed after the building surface products are secured to the support structure. In other embodiments, the spacers are retained and form part of the building surface structure. For example, in some embodiments, the spacers provide a decorative element between the building surface products, such as an accent line. Further, in some embodiments, the spacers may also perform a performance function, such as sealing the space for the prevention of thermal, odor or air leakage between the spaces. The spacers may also perform additional structural benefits, such as increased mechanical strength of the structure. Alternatively, the spacers may provide a cushioning function, such as to allow for seismic vibrations to pass through the system without damage to the panels. For example, the spacers may be soft to provide acoustic benefits. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the spacers may be hard.
Various additional embodiments and aspects of the disclosure are provided by the following enumerated embodiments, which can be combined in any number and in any combination not logically or technically inconsistent.
Embodiment 1. A building surface product comprising:
Embodiment 2. The building surface product according to embodiment 1, wherein the threaded body of the embedded fastener includes a hollow barrel with internal threads, and the threaded body of the linking fastener includes a shaft with external threads.
Embodiment 3. The building surface product according to embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, wherein the lateral projection of the embedded fastener includes a flat base extending radially outward from the threaded body of the embedded fastener.
Embodiment 4. The building surface product according to any of embodiments 1 to 3, wherein the embedded fastener is formed as a tee nut.
Embodiment 5. The building surface product according to any of embodiments 1 to 4, wherein the linking fastener includes a head that extends radially outward from the threaded body, and wherein the head of the linking fastener is positioned outside of the first hole.
Embodiment 6. The building surface product according to any of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the linking fastener is formed as a bolt.
Embodiment 7. The building surface product according to embodiment 1, wherein the threaded body of the embedded fastener includes a shaft with external threads, and the threaded body of the linking fastener includes a barrel with internal threads.
Embodiment 8. The building surface product according to embodiment 1 or embodiment 7, wherein the lateral projection of the embedded fastener is formed by a head at the front end of the embedded fastener.
Embodiment 9. The building surface product according to any of embodiments 1, 7, and 8, wherein the embedded fastener is formed as a bolt.
Embodiment 10. The building surface product according to any of embodiments 1 and 7-9, wherein the linking fastener includes a base extending radially outward from the threaded body, and wherein the base is positioned outside the first hole.
Embodiment 11. The building surface product according to any of embodiments 1 and 7-10, wherein the linking fastener is formed as a tee nut.
Embodiment 12. The building surface product according to any of embodiments 1 to 11, wherein the embedded fastener is contained between the front surface and the rear surface of the panel.
Embodiment 13. The building surface product according to any of embodiments 1 to 12, wherein the panel includes a first projection extending along the first side of the panel and positioned at the front surface of the panel, and a second projection extending along the second side of the panel and configured to fit behind a first projection of a neighboring panel.
Embodiment 14. The building surface product according to embodiment 13, wherein the first projection has an angled rear face and the second projection has an angled front face.
Embodiment 15. The building surface panel according to any of embodiments 1 to 14, wherein a portion of the panel that extends from a centerline of the panel to the second side of the panel is free of fasteners.
Embodiment 16. The building surface panel according to any of embodiments 1 to 15, further comprising a first tab that is secured to the panel by the linking fastener.
Embodiment 17. The building surface panel according to embodiment 16, wherein the first tab extends outward from the first side of the panel.
Embodiment 18. The building surface panel according to any of embodiments 1 to 17, wherein the embedded fastener is covered at the first surface of the panel by a material layer.
Embodiment 19. The building surface panel according to embodiment 18, wherein the material layer is joint compound.
Embodiment 20. The building surface panel according to any of embodiments 1 to 19, wherein a layer of paint extends across the front surface of the panel and over the embedded fastener so as to obscure the embedded fastener.
Embodiment 21. The building surface pane according to any of embodiments 1 to 20, wherein a width of the panel from the first side to the second side is at least 3 inches, e.g., at least 4 inches, e.g., at least 6 inches.
Embodiment 22. The building surface pane according to any of embodiments 1 to 21, wherein a width of the panel from the first side to the second side is no more than 9 feet, e.g., no more than 4 feet, e.g., no more than 3 feet, e.g., no more than 1 foot.
Embodiment 23. The building surface pane according to any of embodiments 1 to 22, wherein a length of the panel from the first end to the second end is at least 1 foot, e.g., at least 2 feet, e.g., at least 4 feet.
Embodiment 24. The building surface pane according to any of embodiments 1 to 23, wherein a length of the panel from the first end to the second end is no more than 20 feet, e.g., no more than 18 feet, e.g., no more than 15 feet.
Embodiment 25. The building surface pane according to any of embodiments 1 to 24, wherein a thickness of the panel is at least 1 / 4 inch, e.g., at least 3/8 inch, e.g., at least % inch.
Embodiment 26. The building surface pane according to any of embodiments 1 to 25, wherein a thickness of the panel is no more than 4 inches, e.g., no more than 3 inches, e.g., no more than 2 inches.
Embodiment 27. The building surface pane according to any of embodiments 1 to 26, wherein the gypsum body comprises a reinforced gypsum material.
Embodiment 28. The building surface pane according to embodiment 27, wherein the gypsum body includes at least 1% by weight polymer.
Embodiment 29. The building surface pane according to embodiment 28, wherein the polymer includes starch and/or polyvinyl acetate.
Embodiment 30. The building surface pane according to embodiment 27, wherein the gypsum body includes at least 1% by weight of reinforcing fibers.
Embodiment 31. The building surface pane according to any of embodiments 1 to 30, further comprising a facing sheet that lines the gypsum body along at least one of the front surface and the rear surface.
Embodiment 32. The building surface pane according to any of embodiments 1 to 31, wherein the facing sheet is a paper facing.
Embodiment 33. A building surface system comprising:
Embodiment 34. The building surface system according to embodiment 33, wherein the linking fastener of the first fastener assembly of the first building surface product holds a first tab against the rear surface of the panel of the first building surface product, and wherein the first building surface product is attached to the support structure via the first tab.
Embodiment 35. The building surface system according to embodiment 34, wherein the first tab is attached to the support structure using a mechanical fastener.
Embodiment 36. The building surface system according to any of embodiments 33 to 35, wherein the first building surface product includes a first projection that is positioned in front of a portion of the panel of the second building surface product so as to hold the panel of the second building surface product against the support structure.
Embodiment 37. The building surface system according to any of embodiments 33 to 36, further comprising a spacer positioned between an edge along the first side of the first building surface product and an edge along the second side of the second building surface product.
Embodiment 38. A method of forming the building surface system according to any of embodiments 33 to 37, the method comprising:
Embodiment 39. The method according to embodiment 38, wherein securing the first building surface product against the support structure includes attaching a tab of the first building surface product to a framing element of the support structure, wherein the tab is held to the panel of the first building surface product by the linking fastener of the first fastener assembly.
Embodiment 40. The method according to embodiment 38 or 39, wherein positioning the second building surface product includes placing a second projection of the second building surface product behind a first projection of the first building surface product.
Embodiment 41. The method according to any of embodiments 38 to 40, further comprising positioning a spacer between an edge along the first side of the first building surface product and an edge along the second side of the second building surface product.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the processes and devices described here without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure cover such modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/392287, filed Jul. 26, 2022, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63392287 | Jul 2022 | US |