This invention relates to small buildings, such as garages, carports or canopies, storage sheds and the like.
More particularly, the present invention relates to easily assembled small buildings.
At the present time small buildings placed about a person's property are very popular. Generally, it is preferred that these small buildings are free standing and situated at some distance from the main building or buildings. These small buildings may have a multitude of different purposes, such as completely or partially enclosed garages for single cars or other vehicles, carports or canopies, storage sheds and the like.
Some small buildings are presently available on the commercial market but they all have several drawbacks that severely limit their adaptability to different uses and situations. Generally, all available small buildings are constructed with a specific size (i.e., width, length, and height) and cannot be altered. Also, all commercially available small buildings are either constructed or assembled by the company that sells them or they are prefabricated in set pieces that are, in most instances, difficult for the purchaser to assemble. Further, if the small buildings are rugged they are relatively expensive and if they are inexpensive they do not last very well. These buildings cannot be altered at a later time to accommodate different or additional uses and any change or increase in size requires the purchase and assembly of a completely new building.
It would be highly advantageous, therefore, to remedy the foregoing and other deficiencies inherent in the prior art.
Accordingly, it is an object the present invention to provide a new and improved building system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved building system that can be used to assemble small buildings for any of a large variety of purposes.
And another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved building system which can be used to assemble small buildings that are easy and inexpensive to assemble, disassemble, alter in size, or otherwise modify.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved building system which can be used to assemble small buildings that can easily be expanded or contracted in size for different uses and purposes.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved building system which can be used to assemble small buildings that are sturdy and can easily be assembled by the purchaser.
Briefly, to achieve the desired objects of the present invention in accordance with a preferred embodiment thereof, provided is a building system including an elongated sheet metal building element having a roof portion and two opposed sidewall portions extending longitudinally from opposite sides of the roof portion. The roof portion and sidewall portions of the building element are integrally formed and attached by bends in the sheet metal, and the roof portion and sidewall portions of the building element define a longitudinally and laterally extending flat surface between right-angle flanges extending along opposed edges of the roof portion and sidewall portions. The flanges are formed by bends in the sheet metal and include slots at the bends between the roof portion and sidewall portions.
The desired objects of the present invention are further realized in accordance with a preferred embodiment thereof wherein a building system is used that includes a plurality of elongated building elements each including a roof portion and two opposed sidewall portions extending longitudinally from opposite sides of the roof portion. The roof portion and sidewall portions of each building element are integrally formed and attached, and the roof portion and sidewall portions of each building element define a longitudinally and laterally extending flat surface between right-angle flanges extending along opposed edges of the roof portion and sidewall portions. Each of the plurality of elongated building elements is formed to be placed adjacent another of the plurality of elongated building elements with adjacent right-angle flanges abutting and fixedly engaged together at spaced apart points to form an extended roof and sidewalls.
In a more specific embodiment, a small building is assembled using a building system that includes a plurality of elongated building elements each having a roof portion and two opposed sidewall portions extending longitudinally from opposite sides of the roof portion. The roof portion and sidewall portions of each building element are integrally formed and attached, and the roof portion and sidewall portions of each building element define a longitudinally and laterally extending flat surface between right-angle flanges extending along opposed edges of the roof portion and sidewall portions. Each of the plurality of elongated building elements is placed adjacent another of the plurality of elongated building elements with adjacent right-angle flanges abutting and fixedly engaged together at spaced apart points to form an extended roof and sidewalls.
By changing the number of the plurality of elongated building elements used, the length of the building can be changed to any desired length. Further, additional building elements can be added or subtracted at any time during the life of the building. Also, by changing the length of the sidewall portions of the building elements, or the angle of the roof portion, the width and height of the building can be changed to any desired size.
The foregoing and further and more specific objects and advantages of the invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof, taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:
Turning now to the drawings in which like reference characters indicate corresponding elements throughout the several views, attention is directed to
Flanges 20 and 21 extend along opposed edges of roof portion 14 and sidewall portions 15 and 16 of elongated sheet metal building element 12. Flanges 20 and 21 are formed by right angle bends in the sheet metal and include slots 24 at the bends, for example, between roof portion 14 and sidewall portions 15 and 16. Roof portion 14 and sidewall portions 15 and 16 define a laterally extending flat surface between flanges 20 and 21. Flanges 20 and 21 operate as the studs in a standard wooden building and may have, for example, a width substantially equal to a wooden stud (e.g., approximately three and one-half inches). Also, in a preferred embodiment the distance between flanges 20 and 21, or the lateral extent of the flat surface, is approximately equal to a standard building distance between studs (i.e., a distance in a range of eighteen inches to twenty-one inches). By making the width and spacing of flanges 20 and 21 approximately equal to the width and spacing of studs in a wooden building, garage 10 can be easily adapted to standard items used in the building industry.
In this specific embodiment, roof portion 14 is constructed to define a peak with two sloping sides 26 and 27 extending longitudinally from the peak to opposed sidewall portions 15 and 16. Also, a slot 24 is formed in each of the flanges 20 and 21 at the bend between sloping sides 26 and 27. It should be understood, however, that roof portion 14 could be designed to form a single sloping or flat side and a single sidewall portion (e.g., sidewall portion 15 or 16) could extend from either end. Also, the height of garage 10 can be changed by changing the angle of the bends at the junctures of roof portion 14 and sidewall portions 15 and 16 and/or the bend at the peak of roof portion 14. Further, the height of garage 10 can be changed by altering the length of sidewall portions 15 and 16.
To construct garage 10 a plurality of building elements 12 are provided. Also, in the preferred embodiment, two elongated channel elements 30 and 31 are provided. Each channel element 30 and 31 defines a channel with a width slightly larger than the width of right-angel flanges 20 and 21. Channel elements 30 and 31 are positioned on a mounting surface, such as a cement footing or the ground, with the channels opening upwardly, as illustrated in
A second building element 12 is selected and positioned with the lower ends of sidewall portions 15 and 16 in the channels of channel elements 30 and 31, respectively. The second building element 12 is moved so that flange 21 of the second building element 12 buts against flange 20 of the first building element. Holes can then be drilled (if not provided) and self-tapping sheet metal screws are used to fixedly engage the second building element 12 to the first building element 12, as best illustrated in
As can best be seen in
End-walls, as best seen in
The outer-most end-wall portions 35 on each side of the end-wall are attached to flanges 20 and 21 of sidewall portions 15 and 16, respectively, either by butting the outer-most flange of end-wall portions 35 against the inner flat surface of a selected sidewall portion 15 and 16 or by butting the outer-most flange against flanges 20 and 21 of sidewall portions 15 and 16. In either case self-tapping metal screws are used to hold the end-wall fixedly in place.
If desired one or more openings can be provided in the end-wall and a door and/or windows can be mounted in the opening or openings using standard building techniques. As illustrated in
Turning now to
Right-angle flanges 60 and 61 extend along opposed edges of roof portion 54 and sidewall portions 55 and 56 of elongated sheet metal building element 52. Flanges 60 and 61 are formed by bends in the sheet metal and include slots 64 at the bends, for example, between roof portion 54 and sidewall portions 55 and 56. Roof portion 54 and sidewall portions 55 and 56 define a laterally extending flat surface between flanges 60 and 61. In this specific embodiment, roof portion 54 is constructed to define a peak with two sloping sides 66 and 67 extending longitudinally from the peak to opposed sidewall portions 55 and 56. Also, a slot 64 is formed in each of the flanges 60 and 61 at the bend between sloping sides 66 and 67. It should be understood, however, that roof portion 54 could be designed to form a single sloping or flat side and a single sidewall portion (e.g., sidewall portion 55 or 56) could extend from either end.
In a preferred embodiment, the lower ends of sidewall portions 55 and 56 are fixed in a channel element 70 and 71, respectively. Channel elements 70 and 71 are similar to channel elements 30 and 31, described above, and the manner of fixing the lower ends of sidewall portions 55 and 56 in the channels is similar. Channel elements 70 and 71 are then positioned at a desired height above the ground, or other supporting or mounting surface, by means of posts 75. Generally, canopy 50 will have at least a post 75 supporting each corner and, depending upon the length, may have additional intermediate posts 75 positioned along the sides. Posts 75 are generally supported on feet 76 which may be positioned directly on the ground or on cement footings or the like. As portrayed in
Referring additionally to
Turning now to
Flanges 120 and 121 operate as the studs in a standard wooden building and may have, for example, a width substantially equal to a wooden stud (e.g., approximately three and one-half inches). Also, in a preferred embodiment the distance between flanges 120 and 121, or the lateral extent of the flat surface, is approximately equal to a standard building distance between studs (i.e., a distance in a range of eighteen inches to twenty-one inches). By making the width and spacing of flanges 120 and 121 approximately equal to the width and spacing of studs in a wooden building, small building 100 can be easily adapted to standard items used in the building industry.
To construct garage 100 a plurality of building elements 112 are provided for roof 114 and sidewalls 115 and 116. Also, in the preferred embodiment, two elongated channel elements 130 and 131 are provided. Each channel element 130 and 131 defines a channel with a width slightly larger than the width of flanges 120 and 121. Channel elements 130 and 131 are positioned on a mounting surface, such as a building floor 125, a cement footing, or the ground, with the channels opening upwardly, as illustrated in
A first building element 112 is selected and the lower end is positioned in the channel of channel element 130. A second building element 112 is selected and positioned with the lower end in the channel of channel element 30. The second building element 112 is moved so that flange 120 of the second building element 112 buts against flange 121 of the first building element. Holes can then be drilled (if not provided) and self-tapping sheet metal screws are used to fixedly engage the second building element 112 to the first building element 112, as best illustrated in
In this specific embodiment, roof 114 is constructed of a plurality of building elements 112 formed to define a peak with two sloping sides 126 and 127 extending longitudinally from the peak to opposed sidewalls 115 and 116. Also, a slot 124 is formed in each of the flanges 120 and 121 at the bend between sloping sides 126 and 127 of the building elements 112 forming roof 114. It should be understood, however, that roof 114 could be designed to form a single sloping or flat side, if desired. Also, a single sidewall (e.g., sidewall 115 or 116) could extend from adjacent either end. Also, the height of garage 100 can be changed by changing the height of sidewalls 115 and 116 and/or the bend at the peak of roof 114.
Roof 114 is attached to sidewalls 115 and 116 by performing some additional steps on the upper ends of the building elements 112 forming sidewalls 115 and 116, as can be seen by referring additionally to
Portion 128 mates with flanges 120 and 121 of an overlying building element 112 of roof 114, as best seen in
Also in another embodiment, the flanges formed in the building elements can be slightly indented, as illustrated in
Thus, as illustrated best in
Turning now to
Referring to
In the embodiments illustrated in
Thus, a new and improved building system is disclosed that can be used to assemble small buildings for any of a large variety of purposes, such as completely or partially enclosed garages for single cars or other vehicles, carports or canopies, storage sheds and the like. The new and improved building system can be used to assemble small buildings that are easy and inexpensive to assemble, disassemble, alter in size, or otherwise modify. Also, the new and improved building system can be used to assemble small buildings that can easily be expanded or contracted in size for different uses and purposes and that are sturdy and can easily be assembled by the purchaser.
Various changes and modifications to the embodiments herein chosen for purposes of illustration will readily occur to those skilled in the art. To the extent that such modifications and variations do not depart from the spirit of the invention, they are intended to be included within the scope thereof which is assessed only by a fair interpretation of the following claims.
Having fully described the invention in such clear and concise terms as to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the same, the invention claimed is:
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4616453 | Sheppard et al. | Oct 1986 | A |
5274974 | Haag | Jan 1994 | A |
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Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
701339 | Oct 1930 | FR |