The present invention relates to a building.
For example, a building including a hipped roof having a plurality of roof parts and an erected part such as an outer wall erected on the roof parts has been conventionally known as disclosed in Patent Literature 1. This type of a building requires a structure to be installed in a boundary part between the roof parts and the erected part to prevent entry of water such as rainwater from the boundary part toward the erected part.
Patent Literature 1 discloses a technique in which a boundary part between the roof parts and the erected part is positioned at the top of the roof parts, and a structure including a flashing cover and the like is installed at the boundary part. The boundary part between the roof parts and the erected part is positioned at the top of the roof parts in this case, so that water around the boundary part flows down along the roof parts via the flashing cover.
Meanwhile, a hipped roof includes a ridge beam constituting the top of the hipped roof, and a protrusion such as a hip provided extending downward from the ridge beam and protruding upward from an upper surface of roof parts. Then, a boundary part between the roof parts and an erected part may be positioned below the ridge beam and intersect the protrusion. This structure allows water on the roof parts to flow along the roof parts toward the boundary part between the roof parts and the erected part. The water having reached the boundary part between the roof parts and the erected part may accumulate in a region between the roof parts, the erected part, and the protrusion.
The present invention has been made in light of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a building capable of suppressing accumulation of water flowing along a roof part in a region between the roof part, an erected part, and a protrusion.
A building according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a hipped roof having a first roof part and a second roof part adjacent to each other in a horizontal direction, and a protrusion provided at a boundary part between the first roof part and the second roof part, the protrusion protruding upward from an upper surface of the first roof part; an erected part erected on the first roof part, the erected part having a side surface extending from a part of the protrusion toward a side opposite to the second roof part, the part being below an uppermost part of the first roof part, and the side surface facing the uppermost part of the first roof part; and a water guide body provided over the first roof part and the side surface of the erected part to guide water flowing along the first roof part toward a lateral side of the erected part. The water guide body is connected to the protrusion and has a shape for restricting accumulation of water in a region between the protrusion, the first roof part, and the erected part.
Detailed description and accompanying drawings below more clarify objects, features, and advantages of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
The hipped roof 2 includes a first roof part 21 and a second roof part 22 that are adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction, a hip 23, and a ridge beam 24. The ridge beam 24 extends horizontally at the top of the hipped roof 2. The ridge beam 24 constitutes an uppermost part of the first roof part 21.
The first roof part 21 and the second roof part 22 incline downward with respect to the ridge beam 24. The first roof part 21 includes a first roof board 211 inclining downward with respect to the ridge beam 24, a roofing material 71 for covering an upper surface of the first roof board 211 to waterproof the first roof board 211, and a first base tile 212 provided and hooked on a first batten seam 213 above the roofing material 71. As illustrated in
The hip 23 is provided at a boundary part between the first roof part 21 and the second roof part 22 while extending downward from the ridge beam 24. As illustrated in
The hip 23 includes a hip base 231 installed at a boundary part between the first roof board 211 and the second roof board 221, a waterproof material 72 covering the hip base 231, and a hip tile 232 fixed above the hip base 231 with the waterproof material 72 interposed therebetween by the fixing member 8 such as a nail. Between the hip base 231 and the waterproof material 72, the roofing material 71 covering the first roof board 211 and the second roof board 221 is inserted. The hip base 231 is an example of a protrusion body provided at a boundary part between the first roof part 21 and the second roof part 22. Then, the hip tile 232 is an example of a covering member attached to an upper surface of the protrusion body while covering the protrusion body and the first roof part 21 from above.
The outer wall part 3 includes an erected part 31 erected on the first roof part 21. The erected part 31 serves as a wall connected to the first roof part 21, and includes a first wall 311 expanding in the horizontal direction and a vertical direction and facing the ridge beam 24, and a pair of second walls 312A and 312B respectively extending in a direction away from the ridge beam 24 from one end and another end of the first wall 311 in the horizontal direction.
The first wall 311 is connected to the first roof part 21 and the second roof part 22 while having one end in the horizontal direction positioned closer to the second roof part 22 than the hip 23, and the other end in the horizontal direction positioned on the first roof part 21. As illustrated in
The first wall 311 includes a first wall plate material 3111 connected to the first roof board 211 of the first roof part 21 and defining the side surface 311A, a first siding material 3112 attached covering the first wall plate material 3111, and the waterproof material 72 disposed between the first wall plate material 3111 and the first siding material 3112. Between the first wall plate material 3111 and the first siding material 3112, the roofing material 71 covering the first roof board 211 is inserted. The first wall 311 also includes a wall draining material 5 for restricting entry of water into a region below a lower end of the first siding material 3112 in the first wall plate material 3111. The wall draining material 5 is fixed to the first wall plate material 3111 by the fixing member 8 such as a nail.
The pair of second walls 312A and 312B includes the second wall 312A extending from one end of the first wall 311 in the horizontal direction in a direction away from the ridge beam 24. Then, the second wall 312B extends from the other end of the first wall 311 in the horizontal direction in a direction away from the ridge beam 24.
As illustrated in
The water guide body 4 will be described with reference to
The water guide body 4 is also connected to the hip 23 protruding upward from the roof upper surface 2121 of the first roof part 21, and has a shape for restricting accumulation of water in a region between the hip 23, the first roof part 21, and the side surface 311A of the first wall 311. The shape of the water guide body 4 as described above enables suppressing accumulation of water flowing along the first roof part 21 in a region between the hip 23, the first roof part 21, and the side surface 311A of the first wall 311.
The water guide body 4 includes a water guide base 41 and a water guide plate 42. The water guide base 41 constitutes a base of the water guide body 4, and is provided over the first roof part 21 and the side surface 311A of the first wall 311 to cover a boundary part between the first roof part 21 and the first wall 311 from above. The water guide base 41 is connected to the first roof part 21, the first wall 311, and the hip 23. Specifically, the water guide base 41 includes a covering plate 410 provided over the first roof part 21 and the side surface 311A of the first wall 311 to cover the upper surface of the first roof board 211 in the first roof part 21, and a plurality of support plates 414 supporting the covering plate 410 from below, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The plurality of support plates 414 supports the covering plate 410 from below while being disposed at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction parallel to the side surface 311A of the first wall 311. As illustrated in
The water guide plate 42 is a plate-like member provided over the first roof part 21 and the side surface 311A of the first wall 311 while being disposed on the upper surface 41A of the covering plate 410 in the water guide base 41. Between the water guide base 41 and the water guide plate 42, the roofing material 71 covering the first roof board 211 is inserted.
As illustrated in
The water receiver 421 is a part of the water guide plate 42, the part being placed on the upper surface 41A of the covering plate 410. The water receiver 421 includes a water receiving surface 4211 facing upward to receive water flowing along the first roof part 21. The water receiver 421 is placed on the upper surface 41A of the covering plate 410 to cover the upper surface 41A. The water receiver 421 includes a water receiving roof side end edge 4212 positioned on the roof connection edge 411 of the covering plate 410, a water receiving wall side end edge 4214 positioned on the wall connection edge 412 of the covering plate 410, and a water receiving hip side end edge 4213 positioned on the hip side end edge 413 of the covering plate 410.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As with the wall connection edge 412 of the covering plate 410, the water receiving wall side end edge 4214 extends along the side surface 311A from the hip 23 to the other end of the side surface 311A in the horizontal direction of the first wall 311.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As described above, the building 1 according to the present embodiment includes the water guide body 4 provided over the first roof part 21 and the side surface 311A of the first wall 311, and the water guide body 4 can prevent water flowing along the roof upper surface 2121 of the first roof part 21 from accumulating in a region between the hip 23, the first roof part 21, and the first wall 311.
Next, a construction procedure of the building 1 will be described with reference to
First, framework structures of the hipped roof 2 and the outer wall part 3 are installed. Specifically, the first roof board 211 of the first roof part 21 and the second roof board 221 of the second roof part 22 are installed on the hipped roof 2. Then, the first wall plate material 3111 of the first wall 311 constituting the erected part 31 and the second wall plate material 3121 constituting the pair of second walls 312A and 312B are installed in the outer wall part 3. The hip base 231 of the hip 23 is installed in such a state, as illustrated in
Once the installation of the hip base 231 is completed, the water guide base 41 is installed covering the boundary part between the first roof board 211 and the first wall plate material 3111 from above as illustrated in
Next, the roofing material 71 is disposed covering the upper surfaces of the first roof board 211 and the second roof board 221 as illustrated in
Subsequently, the drainage material 6 is installed at each of boundary parts from above the roofing material 71, the boundary parts including a boundary part between the second roof board 221 and the first wall plate material 3111, and a boundary part between the first roof board 211 and the second wall plate material 3121, as illustrated in
Subsequently, the waterproof material 72 is disposed from above the roofing material 71 along the hip base 231 as illustrated in
Subsequently, the water guide plate 42 is installed above the water guide base 41 from above the roofing material 71 as illustrated in
Once the water guide plate 42 is installed above the water guide base 41, the roofing material 71 is disposed covering the roof covering part 423 of the water guide plate 42, and the base tile support material 73 is installed on the roofing material 71.
Subsequently, the wall draining material 5 is fixed to the first wall plate material 3111 and the second wall plate material 3121 as illustrated in
Then, the waterproof material 72 includes a part covering the upper end part of the wall draining material 5, and the part is fixed to the wall draining material 5 by a waterproof tape 74 as illustrated in
Subsequently, the first siding material 3112 is attached to cover the first wall plate material 3111, and the second siding material 3122 is attached to cover the second wall plate material 3121 as illustrated in
Then, the first base tile 212 is installed for the first roof board 211 to be hooked on the first batten seam 213 above the roofing material 71, and the second base tile 222 is installed for the second roof board 221 to be hooked on the second batten seam 223 above the roofing material 71. The hip tile 232 is then fixed above the hip base 231 with the waterproof material 72 interposed therebetween.
The building 1 can be constructed based on construction according to the above construction procedure, the building 1 including the hipped roof 2 having the hip 23, the outer wall part 3 having the erected part 31 erected on the first roof part 21 of the hipped roof 2, and the water guide body 4 for guiding water flowing along the first roof part 21 to a lateral side of the erected part 31. As described above, the building 1 includes the water guide body 4 that can suppress accumulation of water flowing along the first roof part 21 in a region between the hip 23, the first roof part 21, and the side surface 311A of the first wall 311 in the erected part 31.
Although the building 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and modified embodiments below can be applied, for example.
Although the above embodiment described the configuration in which the water guide body 4 includes the water guide base 41 and the water guide plate 42 in which the roof connection edge 411 and the wall connection edge 412 of the covering plate 410 are positioned at an equal height in a sectional view taken along the plane orthogonal to the side surface 311A of the first wall 311 and the horizontal direction, and the water receiving roof side end edge 4212 and the water receiving wall side end edge 4214 of the water receiver 421 of the water guide plate 42 are positioned at an equal height in a sectional view taken along the plane orthogonal to the side surface 311A of the first wall 311 and the horizontal direction, the present invention is not limited thereto.
As illustrated in
When the covering plate 410 includes the upper surface 41A inclining upward toward the side surface 311A of the first wall 311, the water receiver 421 of the water guide plate 42 includes the water receiving wall side end edge 4214 positioned above the water receiving roof side end edge 4212 in a sectional view taken along the plane orthogonal to the side surface 311A of the first wall 311 and the horizontal direction. That is, the water receiving surface 4211 of the water receiver 421, which is a surface parallel to the upper surface 41A of the covering plate 410, inclines upward toward the side surface 311A of the first wall 311, as with the upper surface 41A of the covering plate 410. The water receiving surface 4211 of the water receiver 421 inclines downward with distance from the hip 23.
Then, the water receiving roof side end edge 4212 extends from the hip 23 to the other end of the side surface 311A in the horizontal direction of the first wall 311 in a plan view in which the water receiver 421 is viewed from vertically above, as with the roof connection edge 411 of the covering plate 410. The water receiving roof side end edge 4212 also inclines downward with distance from the hip 23 in a front view in which the water receiver 421 is viewed from a direction orthogonal to the side surface 311A of the first wall 311, as with the roof connection edge 411 of the covering plate 410.
The water receiver 421 configured as described above includes the water receiving surface 4211 inclining upward toward the side surface 311A of the first wall 311, so that water received by the water receiving surface 4211 by flowing along the first roof part 21 is returned to the water receiving roof side end edge 4212. The water receiving roof side end edge 4212 inclines downward with distance from the hip 23, and thus enabling the water returned to the water receiving roof side end edge 4212 to flow and separate from the hip 23 along the water receiving roof side end edge 4212. Thus, accumulation of water in a region between the hip 23, the first roof part 21, and the side surface 311A of the first wall 311 can be more reliably suppressed.
Although a configuration has been described in the above embodiment, in which the water receiver 421 of the water guide plate 42 includes the water receiving roof side end edge 4212 positioned on the roof connection edge 411 of the covering plate 410 and the water receiving surface 4211, each of which inclines downward with distance from the hip 23, the present invention is not limited to the configuration. The water receiver 421 may be configured such that at least one of the water receiving surface 4211 and the water receiving roof side end edge 4212 inclines downward with distance from the hip 23.
Although the hip 23 has been described as an example of the protrusion protruding upward from the roof upper surface 2121 of the first roof part 21 in the hipped roof 2 in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the example. The protrusion is not limited to the hip 23 as long as the protrusion protrudes upward from roof upper surface 2121 of the first roof part 21.
The specific embodiment described above mainly includes the invention having the following configuration.
A building according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a hipped roof having a first roof part and a second roof part adjacent to each other in a horizontal direction, and a protrusion provided at a boundary part between the first roof part and the second roof part, the protrusion protruding upward from an upper surface of the first roof part; an erected part erected on the first roof part, the erected part having a side surface extending from a part of the protrusion toward a side opposite to the second roof part, the part being below an uppermost part of the first roof part, and the side surface facing the uppermost part of the first roof part; and a water guide body provided over the first roof part and the side surface of the erected part to guide water flowing along the first roof part toward a lateral side of the erected part. The water guide body is connected to the protrusion and has a shape for restricting accumulation of water in a region between the protrusion, the first roof part, and the erected part.
This building allows the water on the first roof part to flow along the first roof part toward the side surface of the erected part erected on the first roof part. The water guide body is provided over the first roof part and the side surface of the erected part, so that the water flowing along the first roof part can be guided to the lateral side of the erected part by the water guide body. The water guide body is also connected to the protrusion protruding upward from the upper surface of the first roof part, and has a shape for restricting accumulation of water in a region between the protrusion, the first roof part, and the erected part. The shape of the water guide body as described above enables suppressing accumulation of water flowing along the first roof part in the region between the protrusion, the first roof part, and the erected part.
The building described above may be configured such that the water guide body includes a water receiving surface that faces upward and receives water flowing along the first roof part, and the water receiving surface inclines downward with distance from the protrusion.
This aspect allows the water receiving surface of the water guide body to receive water flowing along the first roof part. The water receiving surface inclines downward with distance from the protrusion, and thus enabling the water received by the water receiving surface to flow and separate from the protrusion. Thus, this aspect enables accumulation of water in the region between the protrusion, the first roof part, and the erected part to be more reliably suppressed.
The building described above may be configured such that the water guide body includes a connection edge connected to the first roof part, the connection edge inclining downward with distance from the protrusion.
This aspect allows the water guide body to include the connection edge connected to the first roof part, the connection edge inclining downward with distance from the protrusion, and thus enables the water having reached the connection edge of the water guide body by flowing along the first roof part to flow along the connection edge and separate from the protrusion. Thus, this aspect enables accumulation of water in the region between the protrusion, the first roof part, and the erected part to be more reliably suppressed.
The building described above may be configured such that the protrusion includes a protrusion body provided at the boundary part between the first roof part and the second roof part, and a covering member attached to an upper surface of the protrusion body while covering the protrusion body and the first roof part from above, and the covering member includes a cutout provided at a position closer to the first roof part than an attachment position to the protrusion body so as to allow a space for receiving an end part of the water guide body to be formed, the end part being close to the protrusion.
This aspect enables the water guide body to be disposed adjacent to the protrusion while the first roof part is covered with the covering member in a region other than a region where the water guide body is provided. Then, the covering member including the cutout enables the covering member to be prevented from being divided by the water guide body, so that the covering member can be provided over the entire boundary part between the first roof part and the second roof part.
The building described above may be configured such that the water guide body includes a covering part provided to cover the protrusion body from above and vertically overlap the covering member.
This aspect allows the covering member of the protrusion and the covering part of the water guide body to vertically overlap each other, so that entry of water at a connection part between the protrusion and the water guide body can be prevented.
As described above, the present invention enables providing a building capable of suppressing accumulation of water flowing along the first roof part in the region between the protrusion, the first roof part, and the erected part.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2021/020133 | 5/27/2021 | WO |