The present invention is generally directed to a filling system and, more specifically, to a bulk bag filling system.
A wide variety of filling systems have been utilized for bulk material handling. In general, systems that have been utilized to fill a bag with a bulk material have included stationary bag loop hangers that received bag loops of a bag to be filled. While many of these prior art bulk bag filling systems are satisfactory for low-volume filling, these systems are generally not suitable for high-volume production filling.
A common problem with bulk bag filling systems is the need for an operator to reach into the machine to access bag loop connection points and a bag spout connection point. Various manufacturers have attempted to address this issue by moving the rear most bag loop connection points forward, toward the operator. While this technique provides some relief, the technique fails to fully address the ergonomic issue of requiring an operator to reach into the machine to connect a bag, as the front and rear connection points still remain substantially over a base of the system. Another issue with prior art bulk bag filling systems is the bag spout connection point, which has been located considerably farther in over the base than the front bag loop connections points, has been fixed and, thus, has not been readily accessible to an operator.
Still other manufacturers have developed bulk bag filling systems with an assembly, which included bag loop connection points and a bag spout connection point, that has swung downward and forward to facilitate bag attachment. While this moves the bag loop connection points toward the operator, the fill spout is horizontal to the floor in the bag loading position. Thus, an operator must reach down, below hip level, and connect the lower bag loops while simultaneously supporting and properly orientating the bag. In this configuration, the operator is placed into an undesirable position while making these connections as the bag prevents the operator from properly bending at the knees. Furthermore, to load a bag, the operator is forced to bend with his/her back, while reaching a relatively long distance. Once the bottom bag loops are connected, the operator is still faced with the difficult task of connecting the bag spout onto the connection point.
In order to connect the spout, the operator has been required to get around a number of hurdles, i.e., the operator must hold the bulk bag with one hand, while simultaneously positioning the inlet spout of the bag over a horizontal fill spout. When the operator manages to slide the bag spout onto the connection point the operator must then maintain the position of the bag with one hand while reaching for the spout inflation switch. The operator must also reach up, above shoulder level, to connect the upper bag loops. All of the tasks listed above must be done while attempting to support and orientate a bag that, based on the general laws of physics and gravity, simply does not want to be in the position required to make the connection.
What is needed is an ergonomically designed bulk bag filling system that is capable of operating in a high-volume production environment.
In one automated embodiment of the present invention a bulk bag filling system includes a frame having a base, an input/output device attached to the frame, a fill carriage movably coupled to the frame, a rotary carriage, a processor and a memory subsystem. The input/output device is configured to receive input from an operator and provide output to the operator. The fill carriage includes a fill carriage actuator for effecting movement of the fill carriage and is alignable with a fill port for receiving a bulk material. The rotary carriage includes a plurality of bag loop hangers for receiving bag loops of a bag to be filled. The rotary carriage is movably coupled to the fill carriage and a spout, for receiving a neck of the bag to be filled, extends through the rotary carriage. The spout is alignable with the fill port and the rotary carriage includes at least one bag loop hanger actuator for effecting movement of a bag loop capture pin of the bag loop hangers. The processor is coupled to the input/output device, the fill carriage actuator and the bag loop hanger actuator, as well as the memory subsystem.
The memory subsystem stores code that, responsive to input from an operator, instructs the processor to perform a number of steps. One step includes controlling the fill carriage actuator to position the fill carriage into a bag loading position. Another step includes controlling the bag loop hanger actuator to position the bag loop capture pin in a bag loop receive position. The processor also controls the bag loop hanger actuator to position the bag loop capture pin in a bag loop capture position and, thereby, capture a bag loop, which has been positioned by the operator. The processor also controls the fill carriage actuator to position the fill carriage and the bag into a bag filling position for receipt of the bulk material.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the bulk bag filling system includes a bag spout sealing subsystem and a bag inflator subsystem. The bag spout sealing subsystem is positioned adjacent the spout and includes a bag spout seal and a bag spout sealing actuator that is coupled to the processor. The bag inflator subsystem includes a bag inflator actuator, which is coupled to the processor. The memory subsystem stores additional code that responsive to input provided by the operator instructs the processor to perform a number of additional steps. One step includes controlling the bag sealing actuator to inflate the bag seal, which seals the neck of the bag to the spout and, thereby, prevents dust from escaping during material transfer. The processor may also control the bag inflator actuator to inflate the bag for receiving the bulk material and, thus, allow the bag to properly fill.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the bulk bag filling system includes a vibrator positioned in the base. The vibrator is coupled to the processor and the memory subsystem stores additional code that instructs the processor to perform the additional step of controlling the vibrator to vibrate the bulk material within the bag, as the bag is filled. According to another aspect of the present invention, the bulk bag filling system includes a scale positioned in the base. The scale is coupled to the processor and the memory subsystem stores additional code that instructs the processor to perform the additional step of receiving input from the scale, which is used to determine the weight of the bulk material within the bag, as the bag is filled. According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the rotary carriage includes a rotary carriage actuator for effecting rotary movement of the rotary carriage.
According to a different aspect of the present invention, the bulk bag filling system includes a height adjustment actuator attached between the frame and the fill carriage for adjusting a vertical position of the fill carriage with respect to the frame. The height adjustment actuator is coupled to the processor and the memory subsystem stores additional code that instructs the processor to perform a number of additional steps. One step includes controlling the height adjustment actuator to adjust the height of the fill carriage to an operator selectable height, when the fill carriage is positioned in the bag loading position. This is advantageous in that it allows an operator to customize the height of the fill carriage during the bag loading operation. Another step includes controlling the height adjustment actuator to adjust the height of the fill carriage to a bag filling position height, when the fill carriage is positioned in the bag filling position. The processor also controls the bag loop hanger actuator to position the bag loop capture pin in a bag loop release position, when the scale indicates that the bag has reached a desired weight. Then, the processor controls the height adjustment actuator to adjust the height of the fill carriage to a bag unloading position height.
These and other features, advantages and objects of the present invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims and appended drawings.
According to the present invention, a bulk bag filling system that exhibits user friendly ergonomic operation, while generally reducing the time required for a bag fill operation, is disclosed herein. According to various aspects of the present invention, the bulk bag filling system can be configured to include a fill head and a rotary head, including a plurality of bag loop hangers that extend toward the operator for effortless bag hanging. The bulk bag filling system may also be configured with a bag inflation subsystem that ensures the bag is properly filled for improved handling and storage. Additionally, the bulk bag filling system may also include a dust-tight spout system that assures a positive seal for safe dust-free filling of various powders, e.g., submicron powders. According to another aspect of the present invention, the bulk bag filling system includes a densification system that provides a stable compact stackable bag. According to yet another aspect of the present invention, the bulk bag filling system includes a scale that ensures accurate repeatable filling of bulk bags.
It should be appreciated that many of the independent features that may be incorporated in a bulk bag filling system, designed according to the present invention, are optional. For example, there are different types of hooks (or hangers) available for receiving bag loops. Depending upon how a purchaser wishes to configure their bulk bag filling system, automatically actuated hooks or manual hooks may be employed. When hooks are automatically actuated, the hooks may or may not have a “loading” position. The hanger subsystem may be rotational or stationary. Rotational hanger subsystems may be automatically or manually rotated. The fill head may or may not move in and out. If the system includes a horizontally movable fill head, the fill head may be automatically or manually actuated. In systems that do not include a moveable fill head, an inflatable seal is typically not required between the fill head and the inlet tube. The fill head may or may not move up and down. If the system includes a vertically moveable fill head, the fill head may be automatically or manually actuated.
The controls of the bulk bag filling system may or may not be “processor based.” That is, the system may use standard industrial controls and relay logic. The inflatable spout seal is optional and in systems that do not employ an inflatable seal, there are several other methods of attaching/sealing the spout to the fill head. In systems that do include a densifier, an isolation system is not required. The scale system is optional—if there is a scale system, it may or may not be used to control the filling cycle. That is, the scale system may only provide the operator with a numeric readout so that the operator knows how much material is contained within the bag.
With reference to
With reference to
After the bag 10 is full, as indicated by the scale 224, the processor 202 controls a retractable bag loop hanger actuator (e.g., a pneumatic actuator) 210 to release the loops 12 of the bag 10 and adjust the height of the fill carriage 106 by sending an appropriate signal to the height adjustment actuator 222, such that the bag 10 can be readily unloaded. The processor 202 is in communication with an I/O device 220, which allows an operator of the system 100 to select appropriate operating conditions and to receive various information, e.g., the weight of a bag. The processor 202 is also coupled to a fill carriage actuator (e.g., an electric actuator) 206 and may be coupled to a rotary carriage actuator 208 (when implemented). The processor 202 controls the fill carriage actuator 206, typically between one of two positions, i.e., a bag loading position and a bag filling position. When the rotary carriage actuator 208 is implemented, the processor 202 may control rotation of the plurality of bag loop hangers 109 to allow an operator to readily insert the bag loops 12 over the bag loop capture pins 109A of the bag loop hangers 109. Alternatively, when the rotary carriage actuator 208 is not implemented, the rotary carriage 108 may be rotated in a manual manner by the operator. As is briefly mentioned above, the processor 202 is coupled to a retractable bag loop hanger actuator 210 and controls the position of the bag loop capture pin 109A to either be in a bag loop receive position or a bag loop capture position. It should be appreciated that when the bag loops 12 are released that the bag loop capture pins 109A are positioned in a bag loop receive position. The processor 202 is also coupled to a bag spout sealing actuator 212, which allows the processor 202 to seal the neck 14 of the bag 10 to the spout 111.
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Accordingly, a bulk bag filling system has been described herein that advantageously positions a fill carriage (including a rotary head) to allow an operator to attach a bag to the system for filling. The system may also advantageously include a bag inflation subsystem that ensures the bag is properly filled for improved handling and storage. In systems that implement a dust-tight spout subsystem, a positive seal may be provided for safe, dust-free filling of submicron powders. As previously discussed, a densification system, when implemented, provides a stable compact stackable bag and an integrated weight scale allows for accurate repeatable filling, among other functions
The above description is considered that of the preferred embodiments only. Modifications of the invention will occur to those skilled in the art and to those who make or use the invention. Therefore, it is understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings and described above are merely for illustrative purposes and not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the following claims as interpreted according to the principles of patent law, including the doctrine of equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/567,709 entitled, “BULK BAG FILLING SYSTEM,” by Scott L. Nyhof et al., filed May 3, 2004, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050241728 A1 | Nov 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60567709 | May 2004 | US |