Patent Grant
8919589
The present application is a National Phase of PCT/AU2011/001089, filed Aug. 25, 2011, which claims the benefit of Australian Application No. 2010903949, filed Sept. 10, 2010 and Australian Application No. 2011900160, filed Jan. 18, 2011, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a bulk bin for use with a liner bag. The bulk bin may be transportable from one location to another.
Bulk bins typically have a capacity on the range of 0.5 to 3 cubic meters and can be used for carrying a large range of different materials such as agricultural produce, mining materials and feedstock of manufacturing processes. There are at present a variety of different bulk bins on the market and one type of bulk bin that has gained wide acceptance in a number of different applications, particularly in the food related processing industries is a knock-down bulk bin. A feature of the knock-down bin is that when in an assembled orientation, the bin is used to transport material from a supplier to a consumer, and once the bin has been emptied by the consumer, the bin can be collapsed and transported back to the supplier in a space saving manner for re-assembly and re-filling by the supplier. Knock-down bulk bins are generally of significant monetary value and may or may not include a bag liner that is discarded after each use or on an as needs basis.
A number of the knock-down bulk bins currently available are assembled and collapsed manually. The manual assembly of the bulk bin is both time consuming and labour dependent, which ultimately increases operating costs when using such bins.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an alternative bulk bin.
The present invention relates to a bulk bin for use with a liner bag, the bulk bin including:
The lid may be moved to open and close the entrance of the liner bag by any suitable action including pivoting, sliding or rolling movement of the lid. For example, the lid may be a rolling lid, a sliding lid, or a lid that concertinas in two or more sections.
The lid may be configured so that orienting the bin to selected positions can cause the lid to open under gravity. For example, when the bin is tilted into an inclined position, the lid can open under gravity. For instance, this may occur when the slid is a sliding or rolling lid.
The lid may be configured so that orienting the bin into a position in which the lid faces downwardly can cause the lid to open under gravity. The bin may be facing downwardly when the lid, while in a closed position, is oriented to face below a horizontal plane. In another situation, the lid can open when the bin is inverted. One of the reasons for inverting the bin is to provide a level of assurance the bin is completely empty. This may be important when the bin is being loaded with different items on each cycle.
Suitably, the lids completely uncover the entrance of the bag when the lids of the bin are opened. Thereby, allowing items to be emptied without obstruction when the lid is opened, for example, by inverting the bin.
The lid may also be moved manually by hand or by an actuator. The actuator may form part of the bulk bin, or the actuator may be independent of the bulk bin. The actuator may be any form of actuator including mechanically driven actuators such as levers and rams, electrically driven actuators, hydraulically driven actuators and pneumatically driven actuators or any combination thereof.
The lid may be pivotally mounted and is able to be pivoted through suitably at least 90 degrees, suitably at least 180 degrees to open and close the entrance of the liner bag.
The bin may include two lids that are mounted to the upper assembly and have side edges that overlap when in the closed position. Suitably, the lids have oppositely disposed pivot mountings and the lids pivot inwardly toward each other so that outer side edges of the lids overlap when in the closed position.
The bin may include a pair of lids that together cover the entrance of the bulk bag. Each lid may extend across half of the width of the bin and are opened by being pivoted into an open position in which the lids are located adjacent to outer sides of the bulk bin. For instance, the lids can be pivoted from a horizontal orientation into a vertical orientation through approximately 270°. An advantage of this aspect of the bin is that multiple bins are able to be placed side-by-side at a spacing of approximately half the width of the bins and the lids of adjacent bins can be opened and closed while side-by-side. This aspect can be beneficial when the bins are placed in bays for emptying and filling.
The lid(s) may be pivotally mounted to the upper assembly by any hinge mechanism such as a pin mounted to the bin that is received by a bore formation of the lid(s). Alternatively, the lid(s) may be pivotally mounted to the upper assembly via a flexible medium, such as a fabric or polymeric medium. The flexible medium may form part of the liner bag and be integrally connected thereto or be independent of the liner bag.
In an embodiment, an engagement surface attached to the lid(s) pivots about the pivot axis of the lid(s), and the engagement surface faces upwardly when the lid(s) are located in a closed position such that when the bins are stacked one on top of the other, the engagement surface of a lower bin can be engaged by the upper bin so as to hold one or more of the lid(s) of the lower bin in a closed position. Suitably the bins include said hinge mechanism and the lid(s) are attached thereto, and the hinge mechanism defines the pivot axis and includes the engagement surface which is disposed above a plan of the lid(s) when in a closed position.
The engagement surface suitably aligns with a support surface of the upper assembly when the lid is in a closed position, and the support surface can support the weight of a bin stacked on top thereof and allow the upper bin to contact the engagement surface of the lower bin. In other words, the engagement surface does not support the entire weight of the upper bin yet the weight of the upper bin prevents the lid from being opened.
The bulk bin may include a retainer that releasably secures the lid(s) in either the opened position and/or the closed position. For example, the retainer may be a latch mechanism or co-operating hook and loop fasteners. In another example, the retainer may be co-operating magnets. For instance, co-operating magnets may be mounted to the lid(s) and operably attract when the lid(s) are closed to secure the lid(s) closed. In the alternative or additionally, co-operating magnets may be mounted to the lid(s) and to parts of the upper assembly so that the magnets of the lid(s) are operatively attracted to the magnets of the upper assembly when the lid(s) is in the opened or closed position.
The lid(s) may have i) an outer peripheral portion that can be seated on an abutment surface of the upper assembly and ii) an inner protruding portion that protrudes in a direction lateral from the outer peripheral portion so that when the door is located in a closed position the inner protruding provides a barrier to contaminants (such as dust) passing between the outer peripheral portion and the abutment surface. In other words, when the door is in a closed position, the inwardly protruding portion forms a barrier that further inhibits the ingress of dust into the liner bag that has past between the outer peripheral portion and the abutment surface of the upper assembly.
The inner protruding portion may be orthogonal to the peripheral portion. For example, when the lid is closed, the peripheral portion may be oriented substantially horizontally, and the inner protruding portion may be oriented substantially vertically when the door is viewed in a closed position.
A deformable medium may be located between the lid(s) and the upper assembly to hinder the ingress of contaminants into the bag liner. The deformable medium may be a lip or rim that extends about the upper assembly and, may for example, be a rubberized or polymeric material. Typically, the deformable medium is a skirt about the entrance to the liner bag and, suitably, the skirt is in the upper end of the bag.
The sub-structure may include forktine cavities for receiving the forktines of a forklift truck, and the cavities having an upper partition to prevent the bag liner entering into the cavities. An advantage of the feature is that bag liner is prevented from becoming jammed between the forktines and the sub-structure which could tear the bag liner. The partition may be in the form of a deck that defines an upper face of the sub-structure. The deck provides a surface that extends across the width of the sub-structure. An underside of the deck may be contacted by forktines when being move from location to location.
The sub-structure may include lower supports and the upper assembly includes posts that fit the lower supports, and either one or both of the lower supports and the posts have tapering surfaces that guide alignment for inter-fitting of the lower supports and the posts. Suitably, the posts of the upper assembly taper inwardly toward the lower most end of the post. Suitably, the lower supports of the sub-structure taper outwardly toward an upper most end of the lower support and receive the posts of the upper assembly.
The upper assembly may have collapsible posts. For example, the post may include pivotally connected linkage members that interconnect to form a load bearing post and the linkage members fold when collapsed.
The sub-structure may include:
Two of the intermediate sub-posts are spaced apart in the range of 600 to 800 mm along the quadrangular frames. Suitably, the inner sub-posts are located in the range of 100 to 200 mm inward of the pairs of corner posts of the upper assembly.
The bulk bin may also be characterised as including a liner bag having a flexible bottom wall a flexible side wall that defines the upper entrance of the bag and the side wall folds when the upper assembly is moved between erect and collapsed orientations.
The upper assembly of the bin may include a top frame, such as a quadrangular frame, and the entrance of the bag may be attached to the top frame. Suitably, a side wall of the bag, defining the entrance to the bag, is located on an inside of inwardly facing surfaces of the top frame and the entrance of the bag is equal to, or smaller than, the perimeter of the top frame. The bag may be attached to the inwardly surfaces of the top frame, however suitably, the bag can be folded outwardly and attached to either upper and/or outwardly facing surfaces of the top frame.
The bag may have a constant peripheral measurement or a reducing peripheral measurement in a direction away from the entrance. In other words, the bag may have a constant cross-section or a reducing cross-section in a direction moving away from the entrance. The peripheral measurement may be the length of the perimeter extending about the side wall of the bag. Suitably, the constant peripheral measurement is equal to, or less than, the perimeter of the entrance of the bag.
The configuration of the entrance the bag, the side wall of the bag, and the top frame, is such that the side wall of the bag provide a continuous and unobstructed surface leading to the entrance of the bag so that items can be emptied from the bag.
The entrance of the bag may a lip formation for engaging an inside surface of the lid, but suitably, the bag is without a lip.
The side wall of the liner bag is elasticised about at least part of the perimeter of the side wall of the liner bag (or about the circumference of the of the liner bag), and suitably entirely around the perimeter of the liner bag so as to retract the side wall inwardly when unload or when the upper assembly is collapsed. Although the elasticity of the side wall may be incorporated in the structure of the side wall, suitably the liner bag includes an elastic element about either the perimeter of the liner bag that is located at a height that is at least half the height of the side wall, and ideally approximately two thirds of the height of the side wall. Suitably the elastic element also extends about the bottom wall of the liner bag.
In an embodiment, the side wall of the bag liner is elasticised over at least part of its height and/or elasticised over at least part of the bottom wall of the liner bag so as to draw lower sections of the bag liner inwardly and/or upwardly. Suitably, the liner bag includes an elastic element located on opposite sides and over at least half the height of the liner bag and even more suitably across the bottom of the liner bag.
The present invention also relates to a flexible bulk bag having a pre-formed shape, which when being filled, is supported by the framework described above and can hold an upper part of the bulk in a pre-formed shape of the bulk bag for filling, the bulk bag including:
The bulk bag may be sized so that when loaded with material, the bag is confined within the corner post of the upper assembly of the framework.
The side wall may include an openable panel located adjacent to the bottom wall for discharging material from the liner bag. Suitably, the openable panel of the side wall is approximately is in the range of 0.02 to 0.5 m2 in area and even more suitably in the range of 0.1 to 0.3 m2.
The bulk bag may have a capacity in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 cubic meters and suitably approximately 1 cubic meter.
The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying Figures, of which:
a is a perspective view of a bag liner adapted for the bulk bin shown in
b is a perspective view of the bag liner of
A preferred embodiment of a bulk bin and a flexible liner bag will now be described with reference to the Figures. The Figures contain reference numerals that identify particular features. However, in the interest of maintaining clarity of the Figures, not all of the reference numerals have been included in each of the Figures.
With reference to the Figures, the bulk bin 20 includes a collapsible upper assembly 21 having an lid assembly 19 that can be pivoted to open and closed a bag liner 40, a sub-structure 22 on which the upper assembly 21 is mounted and having openings for receiving forktines 24, and a deck 23 supported by the sub-structure. When in use, a bottom surface of the bulk bag 40 may contact the upper face of the deck 23 and when being moved, the underside of the deck 23 may be contacted by forktines 24 of a forklift truck. An embodiment of a bulk bag 40 shown in
The upper assembly 21 includes a rectangular (in this case, square) top frame 26 and four corner posts 32 that interconnect the top frame 26 to the sub-structure 22. As can be seen in
An advantage of the lids 27 pivoting between opened and closed positions is that the bulk bin 20 can be readily opened and closed while being carried by a forklift or other lifting mechanism. Moreover, when the bulk bin is oriented into an inclined position, and preferably when the lids 27 face downwardly, the lids 27 can pivot open under gravity.
An additional advantage is that multiple bulk bins 20 can be placed side-by-side in loading and filling bays when the lids 27 are fully opened in the downward orientation and the spacing between the bins 20 may be any spacing greater than half the width of the bin, or in other words, at least the width of the lids 27 so that the lids can be closed without moving the bulk bins 20.
Suitably each lid 27 has sufficient stiffness to allow the lid 27 to span between opposite sides of the top frame 26 without extraneous tensioning devices, internal supports or external supports. In other words, the lid 27 can span between opposite sides of the top frame 26 in a self supporting manner. The stiffness of the lids 27 also enables the lids 27 to be manoeuvred between open and closed position by automated mechanisms or by orienting the bin into selected positions, for example, tilting the bin 20 so that the lids 27 face downward. The lids 27 may be made of any material including metallic materials, and non-metallic materials including moulded polymeric materials.
As can be seen in
Although not shown in detail on the Figures, the bulk bin 20 may also include a latching device for releasably securing the lids 27 in a closed position and an opened position. The latching device may include mechanical devices or co-operating pairs of magnets for securing the lids 27 in an opened or closed position. For example in one construction, magnets may be attached to the lids 27 and co-operating magnets to the top frame of the upper assembly for magnetically securing the lids 27 in a closed position. A co-operating magnet may also be mounted to a part of the upper assembly between the top frame and the sub-structure so as to magnetically secure the lids 27 when the lids 27 are fully opened.
The four corner posts 32 of the upper assembly 21 comprise the following components: four lower corner posts 33 extending upwardly from the sub-structure 22; four upper corner posts 34 that extend downwardly from the top frame 26 and two interconnected linkage members 35 and 36 that are pivoted to the upper and lower corner posts 33 and 34 respectively. The linkage members 35 and 36 fold inwardly to lower the top frame 26 toward the sub-structure 22 as shown in
The top frame 26 also includes cleats 63 projecting upwardly therefrom that are received by co-operating openings (not show in the Figures) in a bottom face of the base frame 22 when bulk bins 20 are stacked one on top of the other.
An embodiment of a bulk bag 40 that can be used with the bulk bin 20 is shown in
A first elastic strap 45 extends about the perimeter of the bulk bag 40 at a height of approximately two thirds of the height of the side walls 44. A second elastic strap 46 is configured in a U-shape and extends down the side walls 44 and underneath the base panel 43 of the bag 40.
As can be seen from
The first and second straps 45 and 46 are held in position by tabs 47 sewn to the outside of the bag 40 and form loops through which the straps 45 and 46 can slide. As an alternative embodiment, the side walls 44 and base 43 of the bag liner 40 may include elastic threads or strapping that is woven, bonded or stitched to the side walls 44 and base 43 of the bag liner 40.
Extending around the perimeter of the top frame 26 are lengths of right angle bar. The right angle bar is held in the position using bolts, screws or any other suitable fasteners and the bag 40 is held in place to the upper assembly 26 by portion 41 being sandwiched between the right angle bar and the upper and/or outer faces of the top frame 26.
The bag 40 can be emptied by tipping the bulk bin 20 into a selected position such that the lids 27 swing into an open position under gravity. However, as shown in
The flexible bag 40 may be made of any suitable material including polymeric materials and in particular polypropylene. The inside and/or outside of the bag may be coating with a softer layer for product protection. The bulk bag may also be liquid impermeable to prevent leakage.
The sub-structure 22 has been constructed so that the bulk bin 20 can be placed on footings narrower than the upper assembly 26, and in particular on conveyors typically 600 to 700 mm wide, whereas the bulk bin 20 suitably has an outer width of at least 1000 mm and even more suitably approximately 1165 mm by 1165 mm.
The sub-structure 22 comprises: a rectangular (in this case, square) base frame 50 for sitting on the ground; a corresponding upper square frame 51; four corner sub-posts 52 extending upwardly from the base frame 50 at corners of the framework; four further centralised sub-posts 53 located halfway between each corner sub-post 52; inner support sub-posts 55 that are located approximately 300 mm to 400 mm either side of the centralised sub-posts 53; and barrier plates 54 between the centralised sub-posts 53 and the inner support sub-posts 55. The barrier plates 54 are intended to prevent the forktines 24 from being received from left and right hand sides of the sub-structure having the barrier plates 54. As can be seen in
As can best be seen in
The bulk bin 40 may be made of any suitable materials including plastics and composite materials. However, preferably, the framework is made from metallic materials such as aluminium or aluminium alloys and steel including food grade stainless steel. Each of the components of the framework may be made of the flat, tubular or even solid steel components and may be constructed using welding or suitable fasteners. Although not shown in detail in the Figures, suitably all welds are finished smooth and where possible, any gaps or holes in which material can be trapped are filled to reduce possible contamination risks.
In the situation in which the bins 20 are stacked one on top of the other, a foot of the upper bin, which is shown in dashed lines in
It will be understood to persons skilled in the art of the invention that many modifications may be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010903949 | Sep 2010 | AU | national |
| 2011900160 | Jan 2011 | AU | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AU2011/001089 | 8/25/2011 | WO | 00 | 5/20/2013 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012/027778 | 3/8/2012 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2869750 | Doerr et al. | Jan 1959 | A |
| 3797691 | Williams, Jr. | Mar 1974 | A |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 202857 | Sep 1922 | GB |
| 9731832 | Sep 1997 | WO |
| 0156898 | Aug 2001 | WO |
| 03024815 | Mar 2003 | WO |
| 2007053997 | May 2007 | WO |
| 9405779 | Feb 1996 | ZA |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20130228574 A1 | Sep 2013 | US |
