Bullet backstop assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6533280
  • Patent Number
    6,533,280
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 3, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 18, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A bullet backstop assembly includes a modular support structure formed from legs, vertical ribs and horizontal ribs, and a modular inclined surface formed from a plurality of back panels. The back panels and the components of the support structure are attached to one another to form a bullet backstop assembly which may be assembled and disassembled without welding and with minimal use of tools.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a system configured for decelerating bullets and other projectiles. More particularly, the present invention relates to a low-cost system which provides improved flexibility in the formation of the bullet backstop.




2. State of the Art




It is common for law enforcement officers and others to routinely engage in target practice in order to maintain their proficiency in use of their firearms. Target practice was traditionally conducted in settings where preventing ricochets was the primary concern, and recovery of bullets was secondary. Firing ranges commonly used a large mound of earth to decelerate the bullet after it had passed through the target. Such systems were generally safe, in that the dirt was effective in stopping the bullets, shot, etc., and thus preventing injuries.




More recently, however, considerable concern has been raised about the lead contained in the bullets. Though the bullet fired into the mound of dirt was safely contained from the point of being a moving projectile with a significant amount of inertial momentum, the lead in the bullet was free to escape into the environment. Thus, the more recent trend in shooting ranges has also stressed containment and recycling of the bullet to prevent environmental damage.




The current trend in bullet containment has focused on two different types of systems. One kind of containment system, often called a bullet stop and containment chamber, has a pair of plates which channel bullets toward an opening in a containment chamber. Inside the containment chamber are impact plates to slow the bullet to a stop. (As used herein, bullet may include bullets, shot and other forms of projectiles).




Bullet stop and containment chambers are highly advantageous because the entire deceleration process is controlled by sheets of steel plate. When formed properly, such a system can withstand hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of rounds without showing excessive wear.




Unfortunately, bullet stop and containment systems which use steel plate containment chambers are also relatively expensive. Numerous sheets of the steel must be welded together to form the chambers. Transportation of the chambers and final construction of the systems can add considerably to the cost.




Due to these difficulties, there has also been a significant increase in the number of lower-end bullet backstops. Bullet backstops typically include a back wall plate made of steel. The back wall plate is usually disposed transverse to the ground at an angle between about 30-40 degrees. A plurality of support legs extend downwardly from the underside of the back wall plate to the ground.




On an upper side of the wall, a berm of impact material is disposed to provide a medium for decelerating bullets. The impact material in berm bullet traps has traditionally been dirt or sand. However, over the last decade there has been a trend toward the use of pieces of rubber to decelerate the bullets. As a bullet impacts the pieces of rubber, it decelerates sufficiently that if the bullet does impact the back wall plate, any ricocheting will be minimal.




To ensure that the back wall plate is adequately supported, the legs are usually welded to the back wall plate and may be welded to interconnecting structures which extend between the legs. While providing adequate support, such a configuration has two major disadvantages. First, because the legs must be welded to the plate sections which form the back wall plate, the legs must be attached either prior to shipping, thereby increasing shipping expenses due to size, or must be attached in the field, adding to set-up time and cost.




If the legs are attached to the plate sections prior to shipping, shipping costs are generally greater and it is often difficult to get the plate sections and legs through the doors of an indoor shooting range. Because many traps are placed in existing buildings, pre-attaching the legs can make installation extremely difficult.




Attaching the legs in the field is also problematic. As noted above, attaching the legs consumes a significant amount of time. Many installers are employees of the company manufacturing the trap. Thus, the employees are often on per diem and excessive time installing the backstop assembly can add significantly to the cost.




In addition to the added time and cost, having the legs welded to the back wall plate also renders the backstop virtually unmovable. In the event that the backstop must be moved, many of the welded parts must be cut off. Cutting the legs from the back stop is a laborious task and complicates reinstalling the backstop at a later time or in a different location.




Thus, there is a need for a bullet backstop assembly which can be quickly and easily assembled with little or no welding. Such a bullet backstop assembly may also be disassembled with little inconvenience. Additionally, such a bullet backstop assembly should be relatively inexpensive.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to provide a bullet backstop assembly which can be assembled with little or no welding.




It is another object of the present invention to provide such a bullet backstop assembly which can be assembled in less time than conventional systems.




It is another object of the present invention to provide such a bullet backstop assembly which can be disassembled without cutting portions of the backstop assembly.




It is still another object of the present invention to provide such a bullet backstop assembly which is relatively inexpensive and easy to install.




The above and other objects of the invention are realized in a bullet backstop assembly which includes an inclined surface configured for holding a layer of bullet decelerating medium, such as pieces of rubber or sand, and a support structure which is positioned under the inclined surface to hold the inclined surface at a desired angle.




The support structure includes a plurality of legs which are interconnected by a plurality of generally vertical ribs and generally horizontal ribs. The legs and the ribs are preferably attached to one another without welding and may be released from one another with minimal effort.




In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the inclined surface is formed from a plurality of plates assembled together to form a back wall plate. The plates are releasably attached to the ribs of the support structure to form the inclined surface and to enable rapid assembly and disassembly of the trap. With the plates attached to the support structure, the plates form an inclined surface for receiving the projectile deceleration material—typically granules of rubber.




In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, one or more berm fins are attached to the inclined surface. The berm fins support the bullet deceleration material to keep the material from sliding down the inclined surface. As with the support structure, the berm fins are preferably removably attached to the back wall plate defining the inclined surface.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a consideration of the following detailed description presented in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

shows a side view of a bullet backstop assembly made in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 2A

shows a top view of a leg of the support structure of a bullet backstop assembly made in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 2B

shows a front view of the leg shown in

FIG. 2A

;





FIG. 2C

shows a side view of the leg shown in

FIGS. 2A and 2B

;





FIG. 3A

shows a top view of a vertical rib of the support structure of a bullet backstop assembly made in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 3B

shows a side view of the vertical rib of

FIG. 3A

;





FIG. 3C

shows an end view of the vertical rib of

FIGS. 3A and 3B

;





FIG. 3D

shows a top view of a vertical floor rib of the support structure in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;





FIG. 3E

shows a side view of the vertical floor rib of

FIG. 3D

;





FIG. 3F

shows an end view of the vertical floor rib of

FIGS. 3D and 3E

;





FIG. 4A

shows a top view of a horizontal rib of the support structure of a bullet backstop assembly made in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 4B

shows a side view of the horizontal rib of

FIG. 4A

;





FIG. 4C

shows an end view of the horizontal rib of

FIGS. 4A and 4B

;





FIG. 5A

shows a top view of a back panel which is used to form the back wall plate defining the inclined surface;





FIG. 5B

shows a top view of an extender panel which is also used to form part of the back wall plate defining the inclined surface;





FIG. 5C

shows an end view of the extender panel of

FIG. 5B

;





FIG. 6A

shows a top view of a berm fin made in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 6B

shows an end view of the berm fin of

FIG. 6A

;





FIG. 7A

shows a top view of a vertical rib and a pair of horizontal ribs engaging a leg in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 7B

shows a side view of the configuration shown in

FIG. 7A

;





FIG. 8A

shows a top view of a pair of vertical ribs and a pair of horizontal ribs engaging a leg in accordance with another aspect of the present invention;





FIG. 8B

shows a side view of the configuration shown in

FIG. 8A

;





FIG. 9A

shows a side view of a pair of back panels and a vertical rib being joined together in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 9B

shows a side view of a pair of back panels, a vertical rib and a berm fin being attached to one another in accordance with one aspect of the present invention; and





FIG. 10

shows a top view of a plurality of back panels and berm fins attached together to form a back wall plate defining an inclined surface for holding a bullet deceleration material.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Reference will now be made to the drawings in which the various elements of the present invention will be given numeral designations and in which the invention will be discussed so as to enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention. It is to be understood that the following description is only exemplary of the principles of the present invention, and should not be viewed as narrowing the pending claims. Furthermore, it should be appreciated that the components of the individual embodiments discussed may be selectively combined in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure.




Referring to

FIG. 1

, there is shown a side view of a bullet backstop assembly, generally indicated at


10


, made in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. The bullet backstop assembly


10


includes an inclined surface


14


which is formed by a back wall plate made of steel or some other extremely durable material.




The inclined surface


14


is preferably disposed at an angle of between about 30 and 40 degrees. While the inclined surface may be disposed at nearly any angle between zero and 90 degrees, disposing the backstop between about 30 and 40 degrees minimizes the amount of material required to decelerate projectiles while minimizing the space consumed by the assembly.




Extending downwardly from the inclined surface


14


is a support structure


18


which includes a plurality of legs


22


. The legs


22


are interconnected by a plurality of vertical ribs


26


and horizontal ribs (not shown in FIG.


1


). A vertical floor rib


30


extends downwardly from the smallest leg


22




a


to the floor


34


to provide continuous support to the back wall plate forming the inclined surface


14


.




Disposed on the top of the inclined surface


14


, opposite the support structure


18


, is a plurality of berm fins


40


. The berm fins


40


are spaced along the inclined surface


14


to help retain a bullet deceleration medium


44


, such as shredded rubber, on the inclined surface. Typically, the pieces of rubber will be piled about 2 feet deep on the inclined surface so that a bullet traveling horizontally has to pass through between 4 and 5 feet of the deceleration medium before contacting the back wall plate which forms the inclined surface


14


.




As bullets are fired into the deceleration medium


44


, it is the natural tendency for the medium to flow downhill. After significant use, the deceleration material


44


will thin out near the top and increase the likelihood of a projectile impacting the material forming the inclined surface


14


. The berm fins


40


substantially slow the downward flow of the deceleration medium


44


, but are sufficiently small that they do no pose a ricochet danger. If a berm fin is too large, a projectile may impact the fin before it has decelerated sufficiently to avoid ricocheting.




Disposed slightly forward of the lower end of the vertical floor rib


30


is a floor fin


48


. The floor fin


48


acts in a similar manner as the berm fins and helps to prevent pieces of rubber from flowing to the bottom of the inclined surface


14


.




The bullet backstop assembly


10


, which is described in additional detail below, is a marked improvement over conventional bullet backstops. The design is modular to facilitate rapid installation and to permit disassembly without cutting up the bullet backstop, while providing strength and durability similar to that of the welded support structures of the prior art.




Turning now to

FIG. 2A

, there is shown a top view of a leg


22


of the support structure


18


of the bullet backstop assembly


10


. The leg


22


includes a housing


50


which is generally U-shaped when viewed from the top. Inside of the U-shaped housing


50


is an L-shaped member


54


. The L-shaped member forms a flange


54




a


at the bottom of the leg


22


for attachment to the floor if desired. In a presently preferred embodiment, the outer U-shaped housing


50


is approximately 3.25 inches wide and the L-shaped member


54


is substantially the same, except for the flange


54




a


which is slightly narrower.





FIG. 2B

shows a view of the front


22




b


of the leg


22


shown in FIG.


2


A. Disposed in the upper end


22




c


of the leg


22


is a channel


58


. The channel


58


extends generally vertically and is configured for receiving the ends of vertical ribs


26


(

FIG. 1

) in a manner which will be explained in detail below.





FIG. 2C

shows a view of a side


22


d of the leg


22


shown in

FIGS. 2A and 2B

. As with the front


22




b


, each side


22




d


of the leg


22


has a channel


62


formed in the upper end


22




e


. As shown in

FIG. 2A

, both sides of the leg


22


have a channel


62


. The channels


62


on each side


22




d


are disposed generally vertically and are formed for receiving an end of a horizontal rib (not shown) in a manner discussed in detail below. For reasons which will be explained below, the channels


62


in the sides


22




d


of the leg


22


are generally half the width of the channel


58


in the front


22




b.






Turning now to

FIG. 3A

, there is shown a top view of a vertical rib, generally indicated at


26


. (It should be understood from the description contained herein that the vertical rib extends vertically at an angle such as 30 to 40 degrees. Thus, the use of the term vertical with respect thereto is not meant to suggest that it is disposed near 90 degrees relative to the horizon.)




The vertical rib


26


has an upper portion


66


and a lower portion


68


which are offset from each by a central portion


72


so that the rib has a generally S-shaped cross-section. Such a configuration provides the rib


26


with significant strength without wasting steel.




The upper portion


66


of the vertical rib


66


has a plurality of holes


76


formed therein through which the vertical rib


26


can be attached to the panels which form back wall plate/inclined surface


14


(FIG.


1


). The lower portion


68


generally lacks the holes


76


.




As shown in

FIG. 3A

, the upper portion


66


and the lower portion


68


are slightly offset from one another (i.e. each extends further on one end than the other). Because the vertical ribs


26


are disposed at an angle of between about 30 and 40 degrees from the legs


22


, the offset allows the upper portion


66


and the lower portion


68


to properly engage the leg


22


and adjoining structures while an upper end


72




a


of the central portion


72


engages the channel


58


in the front


22




b


of the legs


22


in the manner described below.





FIG. 3B

shows a side view of a vertical rib


26


with the central portion


72


being visible, upper portion


66


extending away from the viewer and the lower portion


68


extending toward the viewer. Disposed at either end of the vertical rib


26


is an end. As shown in

FIG. 3B

, the upper end


72




a


of the central portion has a channel


80


formed therein. The channel is disposed at an angle of between about 30 and 40 degrees so that when the vertical rib


26


is disposed at an angle of 30 to 40 degrees, the channel


80


is disposed generally vertically.




The upper end


72




a


of the central portion


72


has a thickness which is typically half the width of the channel


58


in the front


22




b


of the leg


22


. The width of the channel


80


in the upper end


72




a


, in contrast, is substantially the same thickness as the portion of the front


22




b


of the leg


22


immediately below the channel


58


. To attach the upper end


72




a


of the vertical rib


26


to the leg


22


, the channels


80


and


50


are positioned in alignment. The vertical rib


26


is then lowered until the neck


84


of the vertical rib


26


is positioned between the walls defining the channel


58


, and until the portion of the leg


22


immediately below the channel


58


is held between the walls defining the channel


80


. Unless otherwise disturbed, the upper end


72




a


of the vertical rib


26


is held securely to the leg


22


by this tongue-in-groove configuration which provides a frictional force along the walls defining the channel


80


.




The lower end


72




b


of the central portion


72


of the vertical rib


26


also has a channel


90


formed in the neck


94


. The channel


90


in the lower end


72




b


is parallel to the channel


80


in the upper end


72




a


of the central portion


72


, so that when the vertical rib


26


is disposed at an angle of 30 to 40 degrees, the channel


90


is generally vertical.




Like the upper end


72




a


, the lower end


72




b


slides into the channel


58


in the front


22




b


of the leg


22


. When the upper end


72




a


of one vertical rib


26


and the lower end


72




b


of another vertical rib


26


are both placed in the channel


58


, the necks of the vertical ribs are held between the walls defining the channel


58


, and the portion of the leg


22


immediately below the channel is held between the walls defining the channels


80


and


90


.





FIG. 3C

shows an end view of the vertical rib


26


of

FIGS. 3A and 3B

. The end view shows the generally S-shaped configuration formed by the upper portion


66


, the central portion


72


and the lower portion


68


.




Turning now to

FIGS. 3D

thorugh


3


F, there is shown a top view, a side view and an end view of a vertical floor rib


30


. The vertical floor rib


30


is like the vertical rib


26


in that it has an upper portion


106


and a lower portion


108


which are separated by a central portion


112


. The upper portion


106


has a plurality of holes


116


for attaching the vertical floor rib


30


to a plate which forms the inclined surface


14


(FIG.


1


).




The vertical floor rib


30


also includes an upper end


112




a


with a channel


120


which is configured to be generally vertical when the vertical floor rib is disposed at an angle of between about 30 and 40 degrees. The opposing end


120




b


of the vertical floor rib


30


, however, does not include an attachment mechanism. Rather, the lower end


120




b


of the vertical floor rib


30


is cut off at an angle of between about 50 and 60 degrees, so that when the vertical floor rib is inclined at 30 to 40 degrees, the lower end rests flat on a horizontal surface.




Turning now to

FIGS. 4A through 4C

, there is shown a top view, a side view and an end view, respectively, of a horizontal rib


130


. The horizontal rib


130


includes an upper portion


136


and a lower portion


138


which are separated by a central portion


142


so as to form a generally S-shaped beam.




The central portion


142


has a first end


142




a


and a second end


142




b


. Both of the first and second ends


142




a


and


142




b


have a generally vertical channel


150


formed therein to leave a neck


154


. The channel


150


is preferably of the same width as the thickness of the sides


22




d


of the leg


22


.




In use, the channel


150


at one end (either


142




a


or


142




b


) of the horizontal rib is placed in alignment with the channel


62


in the side


22




d


of the leg


22


. As the horizontal rib


130


is lowered, the walls defining the channel


150


on the end of the horizontal rib


130


engage the side


22




d


of the leg


22


below the channel


62


, and the walls defining the channel


62


engage the neck


154


above the channel


150


. Thus, the horizontal ribs


130


extend horizontally between legs


22


to provide lateral support to the legs, while the vertical ribs


26


connect the legs at an angle to form a support for the inclined surface


14


(FIG.


1


).




Turning now to

FIG. 5A

, there is shown a top view of a panel, generally indicated at


160


, which is used to form the back wall plate defining the inclined surface. The panel


160


, is typically formed by a piece of panel steel


164


which is 4 ft×4 ft and approximately ¼ inch thick. Along two or more of the sides of the panel


160


are a plurality of holes


168


which are positioned to be in alignment with the holes


76


in the upper portion


66


of the vertical ribs


26


. As will be explained in additional detail below, the holes


168


enable the panel


160


to be releasably bolted to the vertical rib


26


. This enables the bullet backstop assembly


10


to be assembled and disassembled without welding or cutting.





FIG. 5B

shows a top view of an extender panel, generally indicated at


170


, and

FIG. 5C

shows an end view of the extender panel. The extender panel


170


preferably is formed of an L-shaped steel plate


174


. The extender panel


170


has a plurality of slots


178


formed on two lateral sides. The slots


178


receive the bolts used to connect the vertical ribs


26


to the panel


160


. Because of the elongate nature of the slots


178


, the extender panel


170


can extend outwardly from the last vertical rib


26


a desired distance. Thus, the extender panel


178


can be used to extend the inclined surface on either side into engagement with a sidewall of the shooting range.




The L-shaped configuration also allows the extender panel


170


to serve as a sidewall. When the base portion


174




a


of the extender panel


170


is attached to the back panel


164


, the side portion


174




b


extends upwardly to contain the bullet deceleration material.





FIGS. 6A and 6



b


show a top view and an end view of a berm fin generally indicated at


40


made in accordance with the principles of the present invention. The berm fin


40


is L-shaped and is typically formed from a piece of steel. At each end


40




a


and


40




b


, the berm fin


40


has a channel


180


configured to receive a bolt. As will be discussed below in additional detail, the bolts used to secure the vertical ribs


26


and the back panels


160


slide into the channel


180


to hold the berm fin


40


in place on the inclined surface


14


.




The floor fin


48


(

FIG. 1

) has the same general shape as the berm fin


44


. However, to provide additional support to the deceleration material


44


, the floor fin


48


may be approximately twice as high.




Turning now to

FIG. 7A

, there is shown a top, fragmented view of a vertical rib


26


and a pair of horizontal ribs


130


engaging a leg


22


in accordance with the principles of the present invention. Each horizontal rib


130


has an end (


142




a


and


142




b


, respectively) which is nested in the channel


62


in the sides


22




d


of the leg


22


and which extends into the center of the leg. With the horizontal ribs


130


in place the leg


22


is braced against lateral movement.




The vertical rib


26


also has an upper end


72




a


which is nested in the channel


58


, and a portion of the front


22




b


of the leg


22


is nested in the channel


80


in the upper end.




As will be appreciated, because the ribs


26


and


130


snap or slide in place, the ribs can be attached to the leg


22


in a matter of seconds. With the ribs


26


and


130


attached, the leg is held securely in place.





FIG. 7B

shows a side view of the leg


22


and the ribs


26


and


130


configured as in FIG.


7


A and with the structures numbered accordingly. Such a configuration would typically only be used at the upper most end of the support structure


18


used to hold the inclined surface


14


(FIG.


1


).




Turning to

FIG. 8A

, there is shown a top view of a pair of vertical ribs


26


and a pair of horizontal ribs


130


engaging a leg


22


in accordance with one aspect of the present invention. The ends


142




a


and


142




b


of the horizontal ribs


130


are positioned in the channels


62


on the sides


22




d


of the leg


22


, and preferably with the sides


22




d


of the leg extending into the channel


150


in the ends. This overlapping arrangement prevents the leg


22


from sliding with respect to the horizontal ribs


130


and vice-versa.




Unlike the horizontal ribs


130


, both the lower end


72




b


of upper rib


26




a


and the upper end


72




a


of the lower rib


26




b


nest in the channel


58


in the front


22




b


of the leg


22


. Preferably, the portion of the front


22




b


of the leg


22


immediately below the channel


58


nests in the channel


80


of the lower vertical rib


26




b


and the channel


90


of the upper vertical rib


26




a


to securely hold the leg and the overlapping ends


72




a


and


72




b.






With the lower end


72




b


of the upper vertical rib


26




a


and the upper end


72




a


of the lower vertical rib


26




b


mounted in the channel


58


, the two vertical ribs form a substantially continuous beam


190


, as shown in FIG.


8


B. The substantially continuous beam


190


is disposed at an angle of between about 30 to 40 degrees so that when a plurality of back panels are attached to the beam they form an inclined surface onto which bullet deceleration media is piled to form a berm trap.




Turning now to

FIG. 9A

, there is shown a side view of a pair of back panels


160




a


and


160




b


and the upper portion


66


of a vertical rib


26


being joined together in accordance with the principles of the present invention. Preferably, the back panels


160




a


and


160




b


are overlapped. A bolt is then extended through the holes


168


along the sides, so that the bolt attaches both back panels to a single vertical rib


26


. By having the back panels in an overlapping configuration, the chances of a projectile passing through the seams of the panels is minimal, even if little deceleration were provided by the deceleration medium.




In normal assembly, the back panel


160


in one corner of the bullet backstop assembly


10


will be mounted in place. The remaining back panels are then laid out on the support structure


18


until an entire row has been completed. As each back panel


160


is laid in place, the bolts


210


are inserted through the holes


168


in the back panel (

FIG. 5A

) and the channels


178


in the extender panels


170


(FIG.


5


B).




Once the back panels


160


are in their proper configuration, a nut


214


is tightened on the bolt


210


to secure the back panels


160




a


and


160




b


to the vertical rib


26


. Washers


216


may also be used to improve the hold on the back panels


160




a


and


160




b


and the vertical rib


26


.




While the attachment configuration shown in

FIG. 9A

is common, it is also desirable to have berm fins


40


mounted on the inclined surface


14


as shown in FIG.


1


. The berm fins


40


help stabilize the deceleration medium and keep it from flowing down the inclined surface


14


as it is struck repeatedly by projectiles. By simply nesting the bolt


210


into the slot


180


(

FIG. 6A

) in the end


40




a


or


40




b


of the berm fin


40


, the berm fin can be held to the back panels


160




a


and


160




b


forming the inclined surface. Tightening the bolt


210


and nut


214


securely holds the berm fin


40


in place with no welding or other time consuming attachment procedures required.





FIG. 10

shows a top view of a plurality of back panels


160


, extender panels


170


and berm fins


40


attached together by bolts


210


to form a portion of a back wall plate defining an inclined surface


14


for holding a bullet deceleration material. By selecting the appropriate number of columns of back panels


160


and adjusting the outward extension of the extender panels


170


, the bullet backstop assembly can be configured to virtually any desired width. Furthermore, because there is a relatively small number of pieces and all pieces can fit through a common door opening, there is no need to take detailed measurements prior to manufacturing the parts for the bullet backstop assembly


10


. Finally, because the a parts are modular, both shipping and installation costs are reduced.




Thus, there is disposed an improved bullet backstop assembly. In light of the present disclosure, those skilled in the art will appreciate numerous modifications which can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The appended claims are intended to cover such modifications.



Claims
  • 1. A bullet back stop assembly comprising:a plurality of back panels configured for attachment to one other to form a continuous back plate forming a generally bullet proof inclined surface; and a support structure removably attached to the inclined surface, the support structure comprising a plurality of legs, a plurality of generally vertical ribs removably attached to the legs and to the back panels forming the inclined surface, and a plurality of horizontal ribs removably attached to the legs so as to provide lateral support to the legs, wherein at least two of the generally vertical ribs have ends which overlap when the at least two vertical ribs are attached to a common leg.
  • 2. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of back panels are releasably attached to the plurality of vertical ribs.
  • 3. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of vertical ribs has a plurality of holes formed therein, and wherein the back panels have holes formed therein for receiving an attachment means through the holes to secure the plurality of vertical ribs to the plurality of back panels.
  • 4. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 1, wherein each vertical rib has at least one end configured for tool-less attachment to a leg.
  • 5. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 4, wherein at least one end of each vertical rib forms a tongue-in-groove engagement with the leg.
  • 6. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 1, wherein the ends of the plurality of vertical ribs nest in a channel in the leg.
  • 7. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the vertical ribs of the plurality of vertical ribs has an upper portion and a lower portion offset by a central portion to form a generally S-shaped rib.
  • 8. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of horizontal ribs each have at least one end configured for tool-less attachment to the legs.
  • 9. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 8, wherein the at least one end of each of the plurality of ribs forms a tongue-in-groove engagement with the legs.
  • 10. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 1, wherein two adjacent back panels of the plurality of back panels are attached to a vertical rib such that the back panels are in overlapping engagement with one another.
  • 11. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 1, further comprising at least one berm fin releaseably attached to the back panel.
  • 12. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 11, wherein the berm fin comprises a channel for receiving an attachment mechanism secured to a vertical rib.
  • 13. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 1, further comprising bullet deceleration medium disposed on the inclined surface for decelerating projectiles.
  • 14. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 1, wherein the ends of the plurality of vertical ribs nest in a channel in the leg.
  • 15. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 1, further comprising bullet deceleration medium disposed on the inclined surface for decelerating projectiles.
  • 16. A bullet back stop assembly comprising:a plurality of back panels configured for attachment to one other to form a continuous back plate forming an inclined surface; and a support structure removably attached to the inclined surface, the support structure comprising a plurality of legs, a plurality of vertical ribs attached to the legs, and a plurality of horizontal ribs attached to the legs so as to provide lateral support to the legs, the assembly further comprising at least one extender panel, the extender panel being slidably connected to at least one back panel.
  • 17. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 16, wherein the at least one extender panel comprises a channel for receiving an attachment mechanism secured to a vertical rib.
  • 18. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 16, wherein the extender panel is L-shaped.
  • 19. A bullet back stop assembly comprising:a plurality of back panels formed of a bullet resistant material and configured for attachment to one another to form a continuous back plate forming an inclined surface; and a support structure removably attached to the inclined surface, the support structure comprising a plurality of legs and a plurality of support ribs removably attached to the legs for supporting the inclined surface, the support ribs being attached in a tool-less engagement, the plurality of support ribs comprising a plurality of vertical ribs and a plurality of horizontal ribs, and wherein at least two of the vertical ribs have ends which overlap when the at least two vertical ribs are attached to a common leg.
  • 20. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 19, wherein the plurality of back panels are releasably attached to the plurality of vertical ribs.
  • 21. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 19, wherein each of the plurality of vertical ribs has a plurality of holes formed therein, and wherein the back panels have holes formed therein for receiving an attachment means through the holes to secure the plurality of vertical ribs to the plurality of back panels.
  • 22. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 19, wherein a plurality of the vertical ribs each have at least one end configured for tool-less attachment to a leg.
  • 23. The bullet backstop assembly of claim 22, wherein at least one end of one of the plurality of vertical ribs forms a tongue-in-groove engagement with the leg.
  • 24. A bullet back stop assembly comprising:a plurality of back panels configured for attachment to one other to form a continuous back plate forming an inclined surface; an extender panel slidably connected to at least one back panel; and a support structure removably attached to the inclined surface, the support structure comprising a plurality of legs, a plurality of vertical ribs attached to the legs, and a plurality of horizontal ribs attached to the legs so as to provide lateral support to the legs.
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