The present invention generally relates to a burial vault, and more particularly to a burial vault system and burial vault kit that can be stored in a flat-pack ready-to-assemble form and which can be readily assembled for use.
Land for new cemeteries is expensive. There is also the issue of people being unable to be buried with other family members because there is no space. One solution to the limited space in cemeteries is to bury a first coffin at a first depth and a second coffin above the first coffin at a second depth that is less than the first depth. Thus, increasingly, a gravesite that might have traditionally been utilized to accommodate a single interred casket might be reopened to inter another casket at a shallower depth at a later time. For example, a husband and wife may be so buried, in separate coffins stacked one above the other. Given the space constraints, there is an international trend to bury caskets containing deceased at various depths within the ground such that more space within a cemetery can be utilized, thereby accommodating an ever-increasing number of bodies.
Even without considering the limiting space available for interring the deceased in cemeteries, digging a grave is a labor-intensive process. Depending on religious beliefs and other considerations, some people may need or want to bury their departed relatives or friends without any undue delay. It would be desirable that a gravesite may be readied at an earlier time, e.g., years, prior to the death of the individual to be interred. To that end, it would be desirable select a grave, prepare a hole within the grave, and maintain the hole in a condition where the interment of the coffin within the hole requires a minimum of work to place the coffin within the hole of the grave. It is also desirable that once the casket is placed within the grave, the casket is protected from the crushing weight of the earth which might otherwise shift the position of the casket or cause damage to the casket and from damaging chemical interaction with ground water.
Ensuring the suitability of a gravesite to receive caskets involves numerous considerations as preparing a grave involves more than just digging a hole, particularly when the hole is to be used at a later time. The piles of earth that are removed from the gravesite are later backfilled into the hole. Once the grave is backfilled with loose soil, the walls defining the hole may apply pressure to the loose soil and collapse into the area that was filled with the loose soil. Accordingly, the land beneath the surface of the grave may shift position. When attempting to position gravesites near one another and also when attempting to stack caskets vertically in a single gravesite having a length and width that is appropriate for a single casket, it would be desirable that long after burying a first casket that the casket remains in roughly the same position where it had been buried.
In the past, to accommodate some of these concerns, a separate container called a burial vault was used to contain an individual coffin. Currently such burial vaults are made of rigid concrete, which is extremely heavy, difficult to store and handle, and expensive to ship and use. There are no multiple-depth concrete burial vaults. Thus, a first empty burial vault may be placed in a grave prior to the placement of a casket within the burial vault such that a hole that had been previously dug need not be re-dug when later burying. This allows the concrete burial vault to fill the void of the grave and retain the integrity of the hole within the earth until a single coffin can be used. When needed, the earth is dug up, the top of the concrete burial vault lifted by a hydraulic crane, the coffin positioned, and the concrete top lowed back in position. To accomplish this goal, the vaults need to be sufficiently structurally strong to support the weight of soil that is backfilled into the grave such that the vault supports the crushing weight of the soil.
If a grave site needs to have two coffins in two concrete burial vaults there is great difficulty in pre-use-arranging, accessing one burial vault at a time for different uses, and repositioning concrete burial vaults.
It will be understood by those of skill in the art that pre-formed concrete burial vaults include a rigid bottom form and a rigid top form, which must be pre-made and stored before need. This requires a great deal of underutilized space, the use of hydraulic lifting systems or machines, and this prevents the convenient use of shipping trucks and fork-trucks commonly in use with commercial shipping carriers such as DHK, UPS, FedEx, etc.
The present invention attempts to address at least one, and preferably more than one, of the concerns noted herein above.
In an embodiment, a burial vault may include an interior space configured to receive a single casket.
In another embodiment, a burial vault may include an interior space configured to receive a plurality of caskets, spaced apart. For example, the burial vault may include an inner height sufficient to accommodate two caskets that are arranged vertically at a first depth and at a second depth.
In another alternative embodiment, a burial vault may include: a first pair of lateral sides; a second pair of lateral sides; a base having a length and a width configured to releasably receive the first pair of lateral sides at opposing ends of the length and configured to releasably receive the second pair of lateral sides at opposing ends of the width; the second pair of lateral sides each defining an inner surface, the inner surface defining a plurality of rigidizing structures extending partially along respective heights of the lateral sides; and a top cover joining the respective pairs of lateral sides. A plurality of self-contained and concealed fasteners is provided so that the respective sides and bottom may be securely joined together in a sealing manner. One or more water-proof gaskets are provided along the bottom and top rims and respective side edges so as to provide a water-proof burial vault that may be easily flat-packed, and be easily assembled by a single worker.
In another alternative embodiment, a burial vault may include: a first pair of lateral sides; a second pair of lateral sides; a base having a length and a width configured to releasably receive the first pair of lateral sides at opposing ends of the length and configured to releasably receive the second pair of lateral sides at opposing ends of the width; the second pair of lateral sides each defining an inner surface, the inner surfaces defining a plurality of extending rigidizing structures to prevent unintended flexing, and along two opposing sides defining opposed channels extending partially along respective heights of the lateral sides; a plurality of lateral crossbars with lateral ends receivable within the opposed channels and configured to span the width and to support an optional shelf and to brace the second pair of lateral sides to resist bending forces applied to an exterior surface of the second pair of lateral sides.
A method of assembling a burial vault may include: providing a burial vault, comprising: a first pair of lateral sides; a second pair of lateral sides; a base having a length and a width configured to releasably receive the first pair of lateral sides at opposing ends of the length and configured to releasably receive the second pair of lateral sides at opposing ends of the width; the second pair of lateral sides each defining an inner surface, the inner surface defining at least one channel extending partially along respective heights of the lateral sides; and at least one crossbar configured to be received within the channel and configured to span the width and to brace the second pair of lateral sides to resist forces applied to an exterior surface of the second pair of lateral sides, each crossbar including at least one end cap threadably received on an end of the crossbar such that an overall length of the crossbar is adjustable by rotation of one or more of the ends along an adjustment; securing the first pair of lateral sides at opposing ends of the length of the base; securing the second pair of lateral sides at opposing ends of the width of the base; securing the at least one crossbar within opposing ones of the channels of the second pair of lateral sides and tensioning the at least one crossbar to span a space between the second pair of lateral sides. It is an aspect of the present invention that the crossbars may be removed when there is substantial crushing force from the external sides (outside) via earth subsiding.
The above and other aspects features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals designate the same elements.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the invention. Wherever possible, same or similar reference numerals are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts or steps. The drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale. The words ‘couple’ or ‘join’ or ‘secure’ and similar terms do not necessarily denote direct and immediate connections, but also include connections through intermediate elements or devices. For purposes of convenience and clarity only, directional (up/down, etc.) or position (top/bottom/side) or motional (forward/back, etc.) terms may be used with respect to the drawings. These and similar directional terms should not be construed to limit the scope in any manner. It will also be understood that other embodiments may be utilized without departing from the scope of the present invention, and that the detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and that elements may be differently positioned, or otherwise noted as in the appended claims without requirements of the written description being required thereto.
A single capacity burial vault 100 is described herein with reference to
The single capacity burial vault 100 may be in any convenient form but is shown having a generally rectangular shape and may include six segments or sides, including long lateral sides 102, 104 and shorter lateral sides 106 and 108, a cover or lid 110, and a base 112, that may be assembled by securing the segments to one another to define the rectangular shape.
When assembled, as shown in
The base 112 couples the four respective lateral sides, namely sides 102, 104, 106, and 108, and has a length L and a width W. The base 112 may optionally include grooves 112s spanning substantially its whole length L such that straps that are used to lower a casket C into the interior space of the vault 100 may be received upon the supports 112s when the casket C is fully placed upon the base 112 and spaced from a surface of base 112 such that when so placed, support straps (not shown, but supporting a casket C) will not be compressed in place but can be retrieved without disturbing the placement of the casket C within the vault 100 after its placement on the upper surface of the base 112. It will be recognized that supports 112s are shown in a convenient faun for manufacture, but may be in any form suitable for removal of casket-lifting-straps.
The cover 110 has roughly the same dimensions as the base 112 and may have one or more decorative indicia thereon (shown with three impressed panels), and also couples the four lateral sides 102, 104, 106, and 108 and may include a sealing gasket within an upper groove (not shown). The sides 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112 may include mating flange parts such that the sides may be coupled to one another, using fasteners F as will be discussed. It will be understood that the mating flange parts (to be discussed) are shown in one embodiment, but will be understood by those of skill in this art having studied the disclosure as being capable of existing in other forms and shapes adapted for the needs and aspects of the present invention. Herein, the use of captive bolts and slide-in-grooves (to be discussed) provides a convenient manner for hand-assembly without undue post-delivery manufacture or effort.
When all of the sides 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, and 112 are assembled, no fasteners F are shown, the burial vault 100 may be substantially or completely sealed, with or without a gasket within one or more receiving gasket grooves, or otherwise sealed, and thereby impervious to the penetration of air or liquid into the interior space defined within the burial vault 100 in which the casket C is to be placed. The cover 110 may be releasable or removable from the burial vault 100 such that the interior space may be accessed.
As noted in
Advantageously, the burial vault 100 may be stored in a flat-pack kit-form, as shown in
As shown
A double capacity burial vault 200 is described with reference to
To support the weight of the soil that may be applied to the opposing walls or sides 202, 204, along the length L, when the vault 200 is placed within the earth and also to support an upper placed coffin C placed at a shallower depth relative to a lower placed coffin C, the stiffening and rigidizing fool's and structures on the walls (e.g., stiffening geometries) are formed more robustly, as shown. Additionally, for both support of a top casket C, additionally adjustable lateral cross supports or crossbars 214 may span the width W in the interior space of the vault 200.
As seen best in
The channels 202g, 204g may be at opposing positions relative to one another when the vault 200 is in the assembled state, as shown in
The crossbars 214 each include the end cap 214a at opposing sides with respect to the length of the crossbar 214. The end caps 214a are formed with a manner to be adjustably and threadably received (by threads 214b) onto the ends of each crossbar 214, such that the length of the crossbar 214 (including the endcaps 214a) may be adjusted such that when the crossbar 214 is placed within opposing grooves 202g, 204g of respective sides 202, 204, the endcaps 214a may be adjusted inwardly and outwardly to apply greater pressure upon the lateral sides 202, 204 and that during removal of the crossbar 214 (to position a lower coffin or casket C), the endcaps 214a may be rotated relative to crossbar 214 to shorten its overall length and to facilitate removal of the crossbar 214 from the grooves 202, 204g in which it was placed. It will be recognized that over time, external earth may apply a substantial compression pressure to the outer walls 202, 204 etc., making lifting-removal difficult, so that reducing the length of cross bars 214 while in position (before removal) is essential to aid in their easy removal. The length adjustment may be accomplished in any convenient manner sufficient to meet the needs of the invention and is not limited to the threads 214b as shown, but will be recognized as length adjustment mechanisms, including but not limited to wedge-arrangements, channel-groove arrangements, pin-hole arrangements, and others.
Just as with vault 100, as shown in
The burial vaults 100, 200 as discussed herein may be made of any suitable material or mix of materials for the purpose noted herein, including plastic including for example ABS and PVC type plastics, fiberglass, carbon fiber, metal, polymer matrix compositions and otherwise. Similarly, the components such as the cross bars 214 (likely metal, but also reinforced fiberglass, plastics of any type, concrete, etc.), pressure relief valves 300A, 300B, gaskets and fasteners F, can all be made of any suitable material for the purposes as discussed herein.
Having described at least one of the preferred embodiments of the present inventions with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skills that the invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various modifications and variations can be made in the presently disclosed system without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure cover modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application relates to, and claims priority from U.S. Prov. Ser. No. 62/837,329 filed Apr. 23, 2019, the entire contents of which are fully incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62837329 | Apr 2019 | US |