The present invention relates to a flush-mounted body for a sanitary fitting, which can be fastened inside a wall breakthrough, a cavity in a wall or another type of support. In particular, in built-in walls and pre-wall systems such flush-mounted bodies have proven to be successful.
Flush-mounted bodies serve to attach a functional unit in a stone wall, a wall or a support. The functional unit may comprise a thermostat cartridge and/or a valve. By means of the thermostat cartridge, a cold water and a hot water are miscible to a mixed water with a desired mixed water temperature, wherein the volume of the mixed water to be removed can be controlled by means of the valve. At least one mixed water line can be connected to the flush-mounted body via which the mixed water of the sanitary fitting, such as a hand-held shower head, overhead shower head, nozzle, spout and/or the like, on a shower and/or bathtub, can be supplied. The cold water connection is normally connectable with a cold water house connection and the hot water connection is normally connectable with a hot water house connection via appropriate pipes. Known flush-mounted bodies, however, have a complex structure, which leads to high installation costs.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to solve at least partially the problems described with reference to the prior art and, in particular, to specify a flush-mounted body, which can be produced with low installation costs.
In an exemplary embodiment, a flush-mounted body for a sanitary fitting includes: a housing with a receiving space for a functional unit, wherein the housing comprises a lower shell and an upper shell, which are connectable to each other; and a connection body with at least one first connection for a supply line and at least one second connection for a discharge line, wherein the connection body is arranged at least partially in the receiving space of the housing, and wherein the connection body can be fastened in the receiving space by means of the connection of the lower shell to the upper shell.
The flush-mounted body is in particular used for sanitary fittings, which are used in conjunction with showers and or bathtubs. The sanitary fittings may in particular be water spouts, hand-held shower heads, overhead shower heads, nozzles and/or the like. Such flush-mounted bodies are generally mounted inside a wall breakthrough, a cavity in a wall or another support and serve to accommodate a functional unit. The functional unit comprises in particular a thermostat cartridge and at least one valve. By means of the thermostat cartridge, in particular a cold water and a hot water are miscible to a mixed water with a desired mixed water temperature. The cold water can have a cold water temperature, which is in particular at most 25° C. (Celsius), preferably 1° C. to 25° C., particularly preferably 5° C. to 20° C. The hot water can have a hot water temperature, which is in particular not more than 90° C., preferably 25° C. to 90° C., particularly preferably 55° C. to 65° C. The mixed water can be supplied from the thermostat cartridge, for example, via at least one line in the functional unit to the at least one valve, by means of which the volume of the mixed water to be removed is controllable via the sanitary fitting. The functional unit is arranged in particular at least partially in a receiving space of a housing of the flush-mounted body and/or is substantially cylindrical.
The housing can have a lower shell and an upper shell, which are connectable to each other. The lower shell is in particular formed as a cap, so that by means of the lower shell an end-side opening of the upper shell is closeable (in a liquid-tight manner). To this end, the lower shell can have first fastening tabs, which in particular radially extend outwards. In contrast, the upper shell is in particular shaped in a tubular manner, so that the upper shell forms a receiving space for the functional unit in its interior. In addition, the upper shell may have second fastening tabs, which can also extend in the radial direction. The lower shell and the upper shell can be screwed together in particular via the first fastening tabs and the second fastening tabs. Additionally, or alternatively, the lower shell and/or the upper shell may have snap arms with which the lower shell and the upper shell can be latched together.
The flush-mounted body also has a connection body with at least a first connection for a supply line (for example for the cold water and/or hot water) and at least a second connection for a discharge line (for example for the mixed water). The connection body is made in particular of (cast) metal and/or has a (through) opening, in which the functional unit can be fastened. In particular, a house connection for the cold water or hot water can be connected to the sanitary fitting at the at least one first connection, and/or a mixed water pipe for discharging the mixed water can be connected to the sanitary fitting at the at least one second connection. For this purpose, the at least one first connection and/or the at least one second connection have a thread. The connection body is at least partially disposed in the receiving space of the housing. By connecting the lower shell with the upper shell, the connection body is fastened in the receiving space. The fastening of the connection body in the receiving space takes place in particular by a tensioning of the connection body between the lower shell and the upper shell. With this configuration, the flush-mounted body can be produced with low installation costs, in particular in automated production lines.
In addition, it is advantageous if the connection body is fastened positively in the receiving space by means of the lower shell and the upper shell. As a result, the connection body can be fastened particularly securely in the receiving space.
It is also advantageous if the lower shell has a first circumferential groove which adjoins a first end face of the connection body. In particular, the first circumferential groove is annular.
A first seal can be arranged in the first circumferential groove, which seals the receiving space against an environment. The first seal may be, for example, an O-ring or preferably, a sealant or adhesive. The use of a sealant or adhesive has the advantage that, in contrast to an O-ring, the former introduces no or only low forces into the lower shell and the upper shell in the direction of a longitudinal axis of a flush-mounted body, so that the connection between the lower shell and the upper shell can be made less stable.
The upper shell can have a second circumferential groove which adjoins a second end face of the connection body. The second end face is in particular located opposite the first end face of the connection body. In addition, the second circumferential groove is also in particular annular.
A second seal can be arranged in the second circumferential groove, which seals the receiving space from an environment. The second sealant is in particular an O-ring or preferably, a sealant or adhesive. Also with the second circumferential groove, the use of a sealant or adhesive has the advantage that compared to an O-ring, the former introduce no or only small forces into the lower shell and the upper shell in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the flush-mounted body, so that the connection between the lower shell and the upper shell can be made less stable.
In addition, it is advantageous if the connection body is annular. It should be clarified here that the connection body does not necessarily need to be annular, but instead may also be, for example, polygonal, square or rectangular in cross section. As a result of this configuration, material for the connection ring, such as for example (cast) metal, can be saved in comparison to the usual cup-shaped connection bodies, so that the connection ring is particularly easy to design. In addition, the space required for the connection ring in the housing of the flush-mounted body is reduced.
Furthermore, it is advantageous if on a circumferential surface, the connection body has a cold water connection, a hot water connection, a first mixed water connection, a second mixed water connection and a third mixed water connection. The cold water connection and the hot water connection are in particular the first connections of the connection body. The first mixed water connection, the second mixed water connection and the third mixed water connection are, in particular, second connections of the connection body. The flush-mounted body is in particular connectable with the cold water house connection via the cold water connection, and with the hot water house connection via the hot water connection. The cold water supplied via the cold water connection and the hot water supplied via the hot water connection can in particular be fed to the thermostat cartridge of the functional unit and miscible by said unit to a mixed water with a desired mixed water temperature. The mixed water can then be supplied to a first valve, second valve and third valve of the functional unit, by means of which the discharge of the mixed water is controllable via the first mixed water connection, the second mixed water connection and/or the third mixed water connection. A first sanitary fitting can be connected to the first mixed water connection, a second sanitary fitting can be connected to the second mixed water connection and/or a third sanitary fitting to the third mixed water connection.
The connection body can have a longitudinal axis, a first connection axis oriented orthogonally to the longitudinal axis and a second connection axis that is oriented orthogonally to the longitudinal axis and the first connection axis, wherein the cold water connection, the hot water connection and the first mixed water connection open into the connection body in parallel with the first connection axis, and wherein the second mixed water connection and the third mixed water connection open into the connection body in parallel with the second connection axis. By means of this configuration, a crossing of the supply line of the cold water and/or hot water with at least one discharge line for the mixed water can be avoided, thereby facilitating the installation of the flush-mounted body in the stone wall or wall.
The first mixed water connection can be arranged on a side of the connection body opposite the cold water connection and the hot water connection and wherein the second mixed water connection is arranged on a side of the connection body opposite the third mixed water connection.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes, combinations, and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus, are not limitive of the present invention, and wherein:
The proposed flush-mounted body can be produced with very low installation costs.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are to be included within the scope of the following claims
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2017 100 710.5 | Jan 2017 | DE | national |
This nonprovisional application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/EP2018/050969, which was filed on Jan. 16, 2018, and which claims priority to German Patent Application No. 10 2017 100 710.5, which was filed in Germany on Jan. 16, 2017, and which are both herein incorporated by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20170002551 | Zhou | Jan 2017 | A1 |
20170059053 | Aykens | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20180051839 | Kanizo | Feb 2018 | A1 |
20180073223 | Colombo | Mar 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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4038418 | Jun 1992 | DE |
4217529 | Dec 1993 | DE |
102011051739 | Jan 2013 | DE |
2636803 | Sep 2013 | EP |
Entry |
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International Search Report dated Jun. 15, 2018 in corresponding application PCT/EP2018/050969. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190338498 A1 | Nov 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/EP2018/050969 | Jan 2018 | US |
Child | 16512957 | US |