This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2021/106818, filed on Jul. 16, 2021, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202010848705.4, entitled “BURNER AND GAS-FIRED CLOTHES DRYER”, and filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on Aug. 21, 2020. The disclosures of the aforementioned applications are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The disclosure relates to the technical field of clothes dryers, and in particular, to a burner and a gas-fired clothes dryer.
Gas-fired clothes dryers directly use the heat generated by gas combustion to dry clothes, which has high energy utilization rate and low energy consumption.
Commonly, a gas-fired clothes dryer includes a drum, a hot air duct, a combustion chamber, a burner, an igniter, and a gas pipe. The hot air duct is communicated with the drum and the combustion chamber, respectively. The combustion chamber has an inlet end for gas inflow and an outlet end for gas outflow. The burner includes a conical cylindrical body, a tail end of the conical cylindrical body is communicated with the gas pipe, its head end is connected with a nozzle part, and the nozzle part extends into the combustion chamber and is provided with a plurality of nozzle holes. An ignition end of the igniter protrudes into the combustion chamber and is close to the nozzle holes. When the gas-fired dryer operates and the temperature of the igniter rises to the ignition temperature, the combustible gas enters the inside of the burner through the gas pipe, and then is sprayed into the combustion chamber through the nozzle holes and gets close to the igniter, then the ignition is successful. The combustible gas in the combustion chamber is burned to heat the air, and the heated air enters the drum through the hot air duct to dry the clothes.
However, the combustible gas ejected from the burner is mainly concentrated at an end of the combustion chamber close to the gas pipe, and there is less combustible gas at an end of the combustion chamber away from the gas pipe, resulting in uneven combustion and low heating efficiency.
One aspect of the disclosure is to provide a burner, which includes a combustion barrel, a barrel-shaped gas mixing part, and a disc-shaped flow guide part, where one end of the combustion barrel is closed, and the other end of the combustion barrel is provided with a gas inlet, and a barrel wall of the combustion barrel is uniformly distributed with a plurality of vent holes; the gas mixing part is arranged in the combustion barrel in a direction parallel to a central axis of the combustion barrel, and the gas mixing part has a gas inlet end and a gas outlet end, and the inlet end is opposite to a gas inlet; the flow guide part is arranged in the combustion barrel and is located between the gas outlet end of the gas mixing part and the closed end of the combustion barrel, the flow guide part is inclined relative to a longitudinal axis of the gas mixing part; a diameter of the flow guide part is smaller than a diameter of the combustion barrel and larger than an aperture of the gas outlet end of the gas mixing part, and a distance between the flow guide part and the closed end of the combustion barrel is ⅓ to ⅔ of a length of the combustion barrel.
The technical effect of one aspect of the disclosure is that the gas flowing out from the gas outlet end of the gas mixing part is blocked by the flow guide part, and flows into the combustion barrel along the radial direction of the gas mixing part in the middle of the combustion barrel, and diffuses towards two ends of the combustion barrel and then flows into a combustion chamber from the uniformly distributed vent holes, so that the combustion chamber is homogenously filled with the gas, achieving uniform combustion and high heating efficiency.
Another aspect of the disclosure is to provide a gas-fired clothes dryer, which includes the burner provided in one aspect of the disclosure.
Another technical effect of the disclosure is that when the gas-fired dryer is running, the gas flowing out from the gas outlet end of the gas mixing part of the burner is blocked by the flow guide part of the burner, and the gas flows into the combustion barrel along the radial direction of the gas mixing part in the middle of the combustion barrel, and diffuses towards two ends of the combustion barrel and then flows into the combustion chamber from the uniformly distributed vent holes, so that the combustion chamber is homogenously filled with the gas, achieving uniform combustion, which is beneficial to improve the drying efficiency of gas-fired dryers.
In the attached drawings:
100: gas-fired clothes dryer;
1: box body;
2: combustion chamber;
3: burner;
31: combustion barrel; 311: vent hole; 3111: first vent hole; 3112: second vent hole; 3113: fourth vent hole; 3114: fifth vent hole; 312: guide section;
32: gas mixing part;
33: flow guide part;
34: igniter;
35: bracket; 351: first mounting plate; 352: second mounting plate; 353: connecting plate; 354: connecting arm;
36: flame detector;
37: nozzle;
38: flow-stabilizing net;
39: guide groove.
First of all, persons of ordinary skill in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used for explanation of the technical principle of the disclosure, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the disclosure. Persons of ordinary skill may adjust it as needed so as to adapt to specific applications.
Secondly, it should be noted that in the description of the disclosure, the terms of the direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms “inside” and “outside” and so on are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component must have a particular orientation, and be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation of the disclosure.
In addition, it should also be noted that, in the description of the disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms “connected/connecting” and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or integrally connected; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or an indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; and it may be the internal communication of the two components. For persons of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the disclosure may be understood according to specific situations.
Gas-fired clothes dryers directly use the heat generated by gas combustion to dry clothes, which has high energy utilization rate and low energy consumption.
Commonly, a gas-fired clothes dryer includes a drum, a hot air duct, a combustion chamber, a burner, an igniter, and a gas pipe. The hot air duct is communicated with the drum and the combustion chamber, respectively. The combustion chamber has an inlet end for gas inflow and an outlet end for gas outflow. The burner includes a conical barrel-shaped body, a tail end of the conical barrel-shaped body is communicated with the gas pipe and the head end of the conical barrel-shaped body is connected with a nozzle part. The nozzle part extends into the combustion chamber and is provided with a plurality of nozzle holes. An ignition end of the igniter protrudes into the combustion chamber and is close to the nozzle holes. When the gas-fired dryer operates and the temperature of the igniter rises to the ignition temperature, the combustible gas enters the inside of the burner through the gas pipe, and then is ejected into the combustion chamber through the nozzle holes and close to the igniter, and then the ignition is successful. The combustible gas in the combustion chamber is burned to heat the air, and the heated air enters the drum through the hot air duct to dry the clothes.
However, the combustible gas ejected from the burner is mainly concentrated at an end of the combustion chamber close to the gas pipe, and there is less combustible gas at an end of the combustion chamber away from the gas pipe, resulting in uneven combustion and low heating efficiency.
The following describes the preferred technical solutions of the gas-fired clothes dryer according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
The combustion system includes a gas pipe, a hot air duct and a combustion chamber. The gas pipe is communicated with the combustion chamber. The gas pipe feeds the combustible gas into the combustion chamber, and the combustible gas is burned to heat the air. The hot air duct is communicated with the combustion chamber and the drum respectively. The fan disposed in the hot air duct drives the heated air to enter into the drum to dry clothes. Where the components such as the combustion chamber and the hot air duct in this embodiment are common examples in the related art, and will not be described in detail here.
Specifically, the burner 3 includes the combustion barrel 31 and the barrel-shaped gas mixing part 32. The gas mixing part 32 is arranged inside the combustion barrel 31 along a direction parallel to the central axis of the combustion barrel 31. In addition, one end of the combustion barrel 31 is closed, and the other end thereof is provided with a gas inlet. The barrel wall of the combustion barrel 31 is evenly distributed with a plurality of vent holes 311. The gas mixing part 32 has a gas inlet end and a gas outlet end. The gas inlet end of the gas mixing part 32 is opposite to the gas inlet of combustion barrel 31. Where, the gas pipe is arranged outside the combustion barrel 31 and is connected to the gas inlet end of the gas mixing part 32.
Based on the above, the gas pipe, the gas inlet of the combustion barrel 31, the gas inlet end of the gas mixing part 32, the gas outlet end of the gas mixing part 32, and the vent holes 311 of the combustion barrel 31 are communicated to each other in sequence to form a flow channel, from which the gas flows into the combustion chamber to be ignited.
The shape of the cross section of the combustion barrel 31 is not limited to a circle, and may be other regular or irregular shapes such as a rectangle, a square, an ellipse, and a rhombus. It should be pointed out that the combustion chamber is arranged horizontally between the drum and the box body 1, and the combustion barrel 31 is also arranged in the combustion chamber in a horizontal direction so as to avoid the combustion system occupying too much installation space in a vertical direction.
The gas mixing part 32 is in a shape of barrel. Similar to the combustion barrel 31, the shape of the cross-section of the gas mixing part 32 is not limited to a circle, but may be other regular or irregular shapes such as a rectangle, a square, an ellipse, and a rhombus. In addition, the dimensions of respective cross sections of the barrel-shaped gas mixing part 32 may be equal or unequal. In the example shown in
In addition, a reinforcing rib extending along an axial direction of the gas mixing part 32 is further provided on the outer wall of the gas mixing part 32, and the reinforcing rib extends from the gas inlet end of the gas mixing part 32 to the gas outlet end of the gas mixing part 32. Thereby, the strength of the gas mixing part 32 is improved.
The gas inlet end of the gas mixing part 32 may be directly connected to the inner wall of the combustion barrel 31, or may be connected to the combustion barrel 31 through an intermediate medium, as long as the gas inlet end is communicated with the gas inlet. The connection manner thereof is not limited to welding, and may also be bonding, screwing or snap-fitting.
The burner 3 further includes a disc-shaped flow guide part 33. The flow guide part 33 is arranged in the combustion barrel 31 and is located between the gas outlet end of the gas mixing part 32 and the closed end of the combustion barrel 31. The flow guide part 33 is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the gas mixing part 32, the diameter of the flow guide part 33 is smaller than that of the combustion barrel 31 and is larger than the aperture of the gas outlet end of the gas mixing part 32. In this way, most of the gas flowing out from the gas outlet is blocked by the flow guide part 33, and the flow direction of gas changes from a flow along the axial direction of the gas mixing part 32 to a flow from a gap between the gas mixing part 32 and the flow guide part 33, so that the gas can diffuse and flow to the vent holes 311 successfully.
There is a preset angle between the flow guide part 33 and the longitudinal axis of the gas mixing part 32, and the preset angle is between 30 degrees and 150 degrees. For example, as shown in
The flow guide part 33 may be connected to the inner wall of the combustion barrel 31. For example, the inner wall of the combustion barrel 31 is provided with a plurality of support parts at intervals along its radial direction, and the flow guide part 33 is connected to the support parts. Where, the support part may be a block-like structure, and may also be a rod-like structure or a plate-like structure, as long as there is a gap between the flow guide part 33 and the combustion barrel 31 which allows gas to circulate. Of course, in an alternative embodiment, the flow guide part 33 may also be connected to the gas mixing part 32, for example, in the example shown in
It should be noted that a distance between the flow guide part 33 and the closed end of the combustion barrel 31 is ⅓ to ⅔ of a length of the combustion barrel 31. That is, the gap between the flow guide part 33 and the gas mixing part 32 is generally located in the middle of the combustion barrel 31. In this way, the gas blocked by the flow guide part 33 can diffuse in the middle of the combustion barrel 31 towards the vent holes 311 that are located at both ends, so that both ends of the combustion chamber can be filled with gas, which is conducive to avoiding the concentration of gas entering the combustion chamber at an end close to the gas pipe and facilitates uniform combustion.
To sum up, for the burner 3 provided in this embodiment, the gas from the gas outlet end of the gas mixing part 32 is blocked by the flow guide part 33 and flows to the combustion barrel 31 along the radial direction of the gas mixing part 32 in the middle of the combustion barrel 31. Then, it diffuses to both ends of the combustion barrel 31, and flows into the combustion chamber from the uniformly distributed vent holes 311, so that the combustion chamber is homogeneously filled with gas, thereby achieving uniform combustion and high heating efficiency.
It should be understood that the vent holes 311 may be uniformly distributed in the entire barrel wall of the combustion barrel 31, or may be only distributed on part of the barrel wall of the combustion barrel 31. For example, as shown in
Where, the first vent holes 3111 and the second vent holes 3112 may be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the straight line, or may be staggered on both sides of the straight line. A preferred example of this embodiment is that the first vent holes 3111 and the second vent holes 3112 are staggered on both sides of the straight line. Therefore, the gas overflowing from the first vent holes 3111 and the second vent holes 3112 will not be mixed together, so as to ensure the formation of multiple clusters of flames. Exemplarily, the diameter of the first vent holes 3111 may be 2 mm, and the height of the flange may be 1.5 mm. The second vent hole 3112 is similar to the first vent hole 3111, and the details will not be described here.
Further, the vent holes 311 further include a plurality of third vent holes arranged at intervals on the straight line, and the third vent holes are staggered with the first vent holes 3111 and the second vent holes 3112. Since there is no protrusion formed on the outer edge of the third vent hole, the gas flowing out of the third vent holes is able to continuously provide gas to the bottom of the flame formed at the first vent holes 3111 and the second vent holes 3112, so that the flame burns more stably, thereby preventing the flame from being extinguished. Preferably, the diameter of the third vent hole is smaller than those of the first vent hole 3111 and the second vent hole 3112, for example, the diameter of the third vent hole is 1 mm. In this way, the gas flowing out from the third vent hole can form an elongated airflow, so as to stably supply the gas to the flame.
In addition, the vent holes 311 further includes a plurality of fourth vent holes 3113 and a plurality of fifth vent holes 3114 arranged along the radial direction of the combustion barrel 31, and the plurality of fourth vent holes 3113 and the plurality of fifth vent holes 3114 are respectively arranged on both sides of an arc line. In addition, the outer edges of each fourth vent hole 3113 and each fifth vent hole 3114 have flanges protruding outward, in other words, the fourth vent hole 3113 and the fifth vent hole 3114 are flanged holes. By arranging the flanges, there is a certain distance between the gas overflowing from the fourth vent holes 3113 and from the fifth vent holes 3114 and the barrel wall of the combustion barrel 31. When the gas is ignited, there may also a certain distance between the bottom of the formed flame and the barrel wall of the combustion barrel 31, which increases the height of the flame.
Where, the fourth vent holes 3113 and the fifth vent holes 3114 may be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the arc line, or may be arranged in a staggered manner on both sides of the arc line. A preferred example of this embodiment is that the fourth vent holes 3113 and the fifth vent holes 3114 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the arc line. Thereby, the gas flowing out from the fourth vent holes 3113 and the fifth vent holes 3114 may be mixed together, making the fire of the formed flame larger. Similar to the first vent holes 3111 and the second vent holes 3112, the diameter of the fourth vent hole 3113 and the fifth vent hole 3114 may be 2 mm. Preferably, a distance between a center of the fourth vent hole 3113 and the arc line and a distance between a center of the fifth vent hole 3114 and the arc line are each 0.5 mm-1.5 mm. Therefore, the fourth vent holes 3113 and the fifth vent holes 3114 are arranged adjacent to each other to ensure that the gas from the fourth vent holes 3113 and the fifth vent holes 3114 can be combined into one.
Further, the vent holes 311 further include a plurality of sixth vent holes arranged at intervals on the arc line, and the sixth vent holes and the fourth vent holes 3113 are arranged in staggered manner. Since there is no protrusion formed on the outer edge of the sixth vent hole, the gas flowing out of the sixth vent hole can continuously supply gas to the bottom of the flame formed at the fourth vent holes 3113 and the fifth vent holes 3114, making the flame combustion more stable and preventing the flame from being extinguished. Preferably, a diameter of the sixth vent hole is smaller than that of each of the fourth vent hole 3113 and the fifth vent hole 3114, for example, the diameter of the sixth vent hole is 1 mm. In this way, the gas flowing out from the sixth vent holes can form an elongated airflow, so as to stably supply the gas to the flame.
In another realizable example of the vent holes 311, the vent holes 311 include a plurality of seventh vent holes uniformly distributed on another arc line, and there is an included angle between the another arc line and the radial direction of the combustion barrel 31, that is, the arc line is obliquely arranged on the combustion barrel 31.
It should be noted that when the vent holes 311 are uniformly distributed on the entire barrel wall of the combustion barrel 31, the flow-stabilizing net 38 is also barrel-shaped; when the vent holes 311 are only distributed on part of the barrel wall of the combustion barrel 31, the flow-stabilizing net 38 is in a shape of a camber, and the cambered flow-stabilizing net 38 is installed on the inner wall of the combustion barrel 31 at a position opposite to the vent holes 311.
On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the burner 3 further includes an igniter 34 located outside the gas inlet of the combustion barrel 31. The igniter 34 protrudes into the combustion chamber. When the temperature of the igniter 34 rises to an ignition temperature, the igniter 34 sparks to ignite the gas in the combustion chamber, thereby raising the temperature of the air in the combustion chamber to dry the clothes.
The burner 3 further includes a bracket 35 located outside the gas inlet of the combustion barrel 31, the igniter 34 and the nozzle 37 of the gas pipe are simultaneously mounted on the bracket 35, and the nozzle 37 extends into the gas inlet end of the gas mixing part 32 through the gas inlet of the combustion barrel 31 so as to feed the gas into the combustion barrel 31. Compared with the related art in which the igniter 34 and the nozzle 37 are mounted on a bracket 35 respectively, in such arrangement, only one bracket 35 needs to be installed on the combustion barrel 31, and part of the procedure of installing multiple brackets 35 is omitted. At the same time, the integrated installation of the igniter 34 and the nozzle 37 is realized, and the installation is convenient.
Where, the connecting plate 353 may be vertically connected to the first mounting plate 351 and the second mounting plate 352, or may be connected obliquely to the first mounting plate 351 and the second mounting plate 352. Preferably, the second installation port is configured so that the igniter 34 installed therein is able to be close to the vent holes 311 in the combustion barrel 31 to effectively ignite the gas.
The burner 3 further includes a controller and a flame detector 36 electrically connected to the controller. The flame detector 36 reaches into the combustion chamber and is arranged close to the igniter 34. The flame detector 36 is configured to detect the temperature of the flame in the combustion chamber, so as to send a temperature signal to the controller when the temperature of the flame is relatively low, and the controller controls the gas pipe to increase the amount of gas delivered to the burner 3 based on the received temperature signal, so as to ensure a higher temperature in the combustion chamber.
Preferably, the flame detector 36 is also arranged on the bracket 35. Therefore, the flame detector 36, the igniter 34 and the nozzle 37 are integrally mounted on the bracket 35, which saves part of the procedure of installing a plurality of brackets 35 and improves the installation efficiency. Specifically, the second mounting plate 352 of the bracket 35 is provided with a third mounting port, which is connected to the combustion chamber located outside the combustion barrel 31; and the flame detector 36 is mounted in the third mounting port. In the example shown in
The bracket 35 may be welded to the combustion barrel 31, or may be bonded or clamped to the barrel, which is not limited in this embodiment. In the example of
Such arrangement makes it easier to install the burner 3 at an accurate position; compared with the related art where the combustion chamber 2 needs to be dismantled in order to install the burner 3, in other words, it is accurate and convenient for installation.
Preferably, the guide section 312 is disposed close to the closed end of the combustion barrel 31. Therefore, during installation of burner 3, only a small part of the burner 3 needs to be extended into the combustion chamber 2, that is, the guide section 312 can be matched with the guide groove 39.
Where, the guide groove 39 may be formed by a depression of the inner wall of the combustion chamber 2, and the guide section 312 may be a slider at this time; the guide groove 39 may also be formed by a fixed rail installed on the inner wall of the combustion chamber 2, and the guide section 312 may be a slide rail at this time.
In the example shown in
To sum up, the gas-fired clothes dryer 100 according to the embodiment of the disclosure includes the combustion barrel 31, the barrel-shaped gas mixing part 32 and the disc-shaped flow guide part 33. One end of the above combustion barrel 31 is closed, and the other end thereof is provided with the gas inlet. The barrel wall of the combustion barrel 31 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of vent holes 311. The above gas mixing part 32 is arranged in the combustion barrel 31 along the direction parallel to the central axis of the combustion barrel 31. The gas mixing part 32 has the gas inlet end and the gas outlet end, and the gas inlet end is opposite to the gas inlet end. The above flow guide part 33 is located in the combustion barrel 31 and between the gas outlet end of the gas mixing part 32 and the closed end of the combustion barrel 31. The flow guide part 33 is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the gas mixing part 32. The diameter of the flow guide part 33 is smaller than the diameter of the combustion barrel 31 and larger than the aperture of the gas outlet end of the gas mixing part 32. The distance between the flow guide part 33 and the closed end of the combustion barrel 31 is ⅓ to ⅔ of the length of the combustion barrel 31. By the above arrangement, the gas flowing out from the gas outlet end of the gas mixing part 32 is blocked by the flow guide part 33, flows in the middle of the combustion barrel 31 into the combustion barrel 31 along the radial direction of the gas mixing part 32, diffuses to both ends of the combustion barrel 31, and then flows into the combustion chamber 2 from the uniformly distributed vent holes 311, so that the combustion chamber 2 is homogenously filled with gas, and the combustion is uniform and the heating efficiency is high.
So far, the technical solutions of the disclosure have been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawing; however, persons of ordinary skill in the art may easily understand that the protection scope of the disclosure is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the disclosure, persons of ordinary skill in the art may make equivalent modifications or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these modifications or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202010848705.4 | Aug 2020 | CN | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2021/106818 | Jul 2021 | US |
Child | 18171518 | US |