This application is directed, in general, to heating furnaces and, more specifically, to a burner assembly for heating furnaces, and, a method of manufacturing thereof.
Modern furnaces use burner assemblies with multiple component parts that must be separately manufactured and assembled. Reducing the number component parts needed for the burner assembly, without substantially compromising the efficiency of the furnace, desirably reduces material and assembly costs.
One embodiment of the disclosure is a burner assembly for a fuel-fired heating furnace. The assembly comprises a burner body having an inlet opening to receive fuel delivered by a fuel control module, and, to receive an ambient source of primary air there-through. The furnace also comprises one or more burner heads connected to a common outlet opening of the burner body to receive a mixture of the fuel and the primary air.
Another embodiment of the disclosure is a fuel-fired heating furnace. The furnace comprises a fuel control module, a heat exchange module having one or more heat exchange tubes and a burner assembly. The assembly includes a burner body having an inlet opening to receive fuel delivered by the fuel control module, and, to receive an ambient source of primary air there-through. The assembly also includes one or more burner heads connected to a common outlet opening of the burner body to receive a mixture of the fuel and the primary air. Each one of the burner heads is coupled to a different one of the heat exchange tubes.
Still another embodiment is a method of manufacturing a burner assembly. The method comprises forming a burner body having an inlet opening to receive fuel delivered by a fuel control module, and, to receive an ambient source of primary air there-through. The method also comprises connecting one or more burner heads to a common outlet opening of the burner body to receive a mixture of the fuel and the primary air.
Reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The term, “or,” as used herein, refers to a non-exclusive or, unless otherwise indicated. Also, the various embodiments described herein are not necessarily mutually exclusive, as some embodiments can be combined with one or more other embodiments to form new embodiments.
The embodiments of the present disclosure benefit from the recognition that a burner assembly comprising the disclosed new burner body design can eliminate the need for several component parts, thereby substantially reducing the material and assembly costs and time to manufacture the assembly.
One such component part that the disclosed burner assembly eliminates is a fuel manifold module. The term fuel manifold module, as used herein, defined as any conduit (e.g., a pipe) that is attached to the output port of a fuel control module (e.g., a module containing valves to regulate the flow of fuel there-through), and, that delivers fuel only via several fuel outlets (e.g., fuel injector orifices), to the input openings of a set of burner bodies of a fuel-fired heating furnace. Additionally, because there may only be one burner body in the disclosed burner assembly, other component parts, used with the set of burner bodies, e.g., mounting brackets, burner baffle plates, can also be eliminated.
One embodiment of the present disclosure is a burner assembly for a fuel-fired heating furnace.
As illustrated in
The term fuel as used herein includes one or more of gas methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane or similar combustible hydrocarbon containing fuels, including mixtures thereof. The fuel 115 is fed by the control module 120 to the inlet opening 110 of the burner body 105 while the primary air can be from ambient air 125 in the vicinity of the opening 110, e.g., air drawn into the opening 110 by the combustion of the fuel and air (e.g., primary combustion air) at the one or more burner heads 210.
For the reasons explained above, and as illustrated in
In some cases, the inlet opening 110 of the burner body 105 can receive the fuel 115 directly from an outlet port 130 of the fuel control module 120. In other cases, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
For instance, in some embodiments, as illustrated in
For instance, in some embodiments, as illustrated in
For instance, in some embodiments, as illustrated in
Including one or turns 160 in the flow pathway of the internal cavity 150 can promote mixing of the fuel 115 and air 125 entering the input opening 160, help prevent flame flash-back to the opening 160, or, reduce the space occupied by the burner body 105 in a furnace. However, in other embodiments, the internal cavity 150 of the burner body 105 could simply be a straight tubular structure with no turns.
As further illustrated in
In some embodiments of the assembly 100, it is desirable for each one of the burner heads 210 to receive a same volumetric flow rate of the mixture of fuel 115 and primary air 125 regardless of where the burner head 210 is situated relative to the common outlet opening 310. Having a same volumetric flow rate delivered to each burner head 210, in turn, facilitates the formation of a same-sized flame at each of the burner heads 210.
For instance, the internal cavity 150 can include one or more features or be shaped to adjust the desired volumetric flow rate of the mixture to each of the burner heads 210. For example, in some cases, an internal cavity 150 of the burner body 105 includes one or more baffle features 170 therein, the baffle features 170 configured to equalize a volumetric flow rate of the mixture of fuel 115 and primary air 125 passing through the common outlet opening 310 to each of the burner heads 210. For example, in some cases, an internal cavity 150 of the burner body 105 has one or more dimple features 172 on a surface thereof, the dimple features 172 configured to equalize a volumetric flow rate of the mixture of fuel 115 and primary air 125 passing through the common outlet opening 210 to each of the burner heads 210.
For instance, in some cases, a portion 174 of an internal cavity 162 of the burner body 105, which defines the common output opening 310, is shaped to equalize a volumetric flow rate of the mixture of fuel 115 and primary air 125 passing through the common outlet opening 310 to each of the burner heads 210. For example, in some cases, as illustrated in
In some embodiments of the assembly 100, to facilitate having each one of the burner heads 210 to receive a same volumetric flow rate of the mixture of fuel 115 and primary air 125, a cross-sectional area of openings (e.g., one of more of the openings 220) in one or more of the burning heads (e.g., one or more of burner heads 210a-210f) can be adjusted to equalize a volumetric flow rate of the mixture of fuel and primary air passing out of each of the burner heads. For example in some embodiments, a volumetric flow rate of the mixture through the openings 220b-200e of the interior burner heads (e.g., heads 210b-210e) can be greater than the volumetric flow rate of the mixture through the openings 220a-220e of the peripheral burner heads (e.g., heads 210a and 21 of). In some such cases, the total area of the openings 220a, 220f of the peripheral burner heads 210a, 210e can be made relatively larger as compared to the interior burner heads, e.g., to help equalize the volumetric flow rate through each of the burner heads 210. However, in other embodiments, each of the burner heads 210 can be the same size and have the same cross-section area of openings 220 therein.
As further illustrated in
As further illustrated in
The patch chamber 180 can provide a surface mount (e.g., via mounting surfaces 182) to a heat exchange module of a furnace, such that each of the burner heads 210 are situated at the orifice of one heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger. In some cases, the patch chamber 180 can include mounting locations for a flame sensor 230 and a flame igniter 235 located in the chamber 180. In some cases, patch chamber 180 can provide a flame stabilization zone where secondary air 184 can be introduced into the chamber 180, e.g., via openings 186 in one or more of the chamber walls 188. The secondary air 184 can mix with the mixture of fuel 115 and primary air 125 inside the chamber 180.
The size shape or locations of any one or all of the secondary air openings 186 can be adjusted, individually or together, to adjust the amount of secondary air distributed in the vicinity of the burner heads 210. For example, consider again an embodiment of the assembly 100 where a volumetric flow rate of the mixture of fuel and primary air through the openings 220 of the interior burner heads (e.g., heads 210b-210e) is greater than the volumetric flow rate of the mixture through the openings 220 of the peripheral burner heads (e.g., heads 210a and 210f). In some such situations, to increase the size of flame produced at the peripheral burner heads, the size of the peripheral secondary air openings (e.g., openings 188a and 186g) in the vicinity of the peripheral burner heads can be made larger than the size of the interior secondary air openings (e.g., openings 186b-186e) in the vicinity of the interior burner heads.
Another embodiment of the disclosure is a fuel-fired heating furnace.
For instance, the assembly 100 includes a burner body 105 having an inlet opening 110 to receive fuel 115 delivered by the fuel control module 120, and, to receive an ambient source of primary air 125 there-through the opening 110. The assembly 100 includes one or more burner heads 210 connected to a common outlet opening 310 of the burner body 105 to receive a mixture of the fuel 115 and the primary air 125. Each one of the burner heads 210 is coupled to a different one of the heat exchange tubes 410.
In some embodiments, the assembly 100 further includes a patch chamber 180 that holds the burner heads 210 and connects the burner heads 210 to the heat exchange module 410 such that each one of the burner heads 210 are situated at the orifice 415 of different ones of the heat exchange tubes 410. For instance, in some cases, part of each one of the burner heads 210 is situated so as to extend into one of the orifices 415 of one of the heat exchange tubes 410. In some cases an insert plate 340 in a wall 182 of the patch chamber 180 holds the burner heads 210 therein and the insert plate 340 is coupled to the burner body 105 so as to cover the common output opening 310 of the body 105.
In some cases, the patch chamber 180 facilitates the disclosed burner assembly 100 serving as a retrofit replacement of an existing burner box assembly of an existing furnace design such as furnaces deployed residential or commercial settings. For instance, the patch chamber 180 can facilitate using the disclosed assembly 100 within the confines of a furnace cabinet assembly 420 without having to substantially change the size, position, orientation or relative position of the fuel control module 120 and/or heat exchange module 405 in an existing furnace design.
As further illustrated in
The furnace control module 425 can also cooperatively control the flame igniter 235 of the assembly 100 and an induction fan assembly 430. For instance the control module 425 can send a control signal to activate the induction fan assembly 430 to thereby draw air through the heat exchange module 410, burner heads 210 and burner body 105, before sending another control signal to activate the flame igniter 235. The furnace control module 425 can also send a control signal to operate an air mover 440 of the furnace 400 (e.g. centrifugal blower), e.g., after the mixture of fuel 115, primary air 125 and secondary air 184 have been ignited and the result flame has stabilized, such as indicated by a temperature reading signal sent by the flame sensor 230 to the module 425.
Still another embodiment of the disclosure is a method of manufacturing a burner assembly of the disclosure.
With continuing reference to
In some embodiments, the step 510 of forming the burner body 105, can include one or more of: forming internal cavity 150 having Venturi 155 near the inlet opening 110; forming the internal cavity 150 with one or more turns 160; forming one or more baffle features 170 or dimple features 172 in the cavity 150. Additionally or alternatively, forming the body 105 in step 510 can include forming a portion 174 of the internal cavity 150 to define the shape of the common output opening 310 so as to equalize a volumetric flow rate of the mixture of fuel 115 and primary air 125 passing through the opening 310 to each of the burner heads 210. One skilled in the art would be familiar with procedures to form the body 105, as part of step 510, so that the internal cavity 150 includes one or all of these characteristics. Non-limiting examples include: die-cast molding, injection molding, welding, stamping or machining metal starting materials, such as aluminum or aluminum alloys.
Some embodiments of the method 500 can further include a step 530 of forming the burner heads 210. In some cases forming the burner heads in step 530 includes adjusting, in step 535, a cross-sectional area of the openings 220 in one or more of the burning heads 210 so as to equalize a volumetric flow rate of the mixture of fuel 115 and primary air 125 passing out of each of the burner heads 210.
Some embodiments of the method 500 can further include a step 540 of providing a patch chamber 180 configured to hold the burner heads 210. In some cases, providing the patch chamber 180 (step 540) includes a step 542 of forming one or more openings 186 (e.g., via drilling, stamping or other techniques familiar to those skilled in the art) in one or more walls 188 of the chamber 180. Forming the opening 186 (step 542) can include individual adjustments (e.g., size, shape and location) of each opening 186 so as to adjust the amounts of secondary air 184 there-through to mix with the mixture of fuel 115 and primary air 125 passing out of each of the burner heads 210 in the chamber 180. In some cases, providing the patch chamber 180 (step 540) includes a step 544 of forming one or more mounting surfaces 182 for attachment of the chamber 180 to the heat exchange module 405. For instance, a portion of one or more of the walls 188 can be bent as part of step 544, to form the mounting surfaces 182. In some cases, providing the patch chamber 180 (step 540) includes a step 546 of attaching the patch chamber 180 to the heat exchanger 405 such that the burner heads are located at the and a step 548 of attaching the burner body to the patch chamber 180 such that the burner heads 210 are situated at the orifices 415 of different ones of the heat exchange tubes 410. In some cases, providing the patch chamber 180 (step 540) includes a step 548 of coupling the common output opening 310 of the burner body 105 to the patch chamber 180 so that the mixture of fuel 115 and primary air 125 is delivered to the burner heads 210 that are held by the chamber 180.
Some embodiments of the method 500 can further include a step 550 of providing an insert plate 340 configured to hold the burner heads 210 therein. In some cases, part of providing the plate 340 in step 550 includes a step 552 of shaping the plate (e.g., via molding or cutting) so as to cover the common output opening 310. In some cases, part of providing the plate 340, in step 550, includes a step 554 of attaching the plate 340 to a mounting surface 350 of the burner body 105. In some embodiments, in step 556, the insert 340 is integrated into the patch chamber 180, e.g., the plate 340 is part of a wall 181, or, in some cases the entire wall, of the patch chamber 340 that opposes and covers the common output opening 310.
Those skilled in the art to which this application relates will appreciate that other and further additions, deletions, substitutions and modifications may be made to the described embodiments.