1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates, generally, to a shelter and, more particularly, to a shelter adapted to protect any prospective passengers of a bus from weather-related elements while he or she awaits arrival of the bus at a bus stop.
2. Description of Related Art
It is generally known for a prospective passenger of a bus to wait for the bus while he or she stands or sits under a shelter that is located at a bus stop and protects the prospective passenger from weather-related elements-such as, but not limited to, hail, rain, sleet, snow, and sunlight. This type of shelter is usually employed as part of a public mass-transportation system of a metropolitan area and continually used by residents of or visitors to the area on a daily basis throughout a year.
Generally, such shelters include a plurality of opaque or transparent exterior walls, a roof, a relatively sophisticated metal framework supporting the exterior walls and roof, and some of these shelters include also an interior wall or a plurality of interior walls. In this way, the known bus-stop shelter defines at least one room-like space (and often a plurality of such spaces) within which the prospective passengers wait for the bus. The known bus-stop shelter is also installed by use of a concrete base or foundation at a particular site, such as on or adjacent a sidewalk, a certain distance from the road, street, or like upon which the bus travels. The known bus-stop shelter can even include a raisable roof, seats or benches attached or unattached to the framework, a telephone, a telephone-booth-like area, a mailbox, and a newspaper dispenser, just to name a few features of the known bus-stop shelter.
However, there are many disadvantages and/or problems with the known bus-stop shelter. More specifically, since the inside of the shelter can be unobservable to persons located outside the shelter, criminal or like activity—for example, theft—can be perpetrated within the shelter without any person (other than those located inside the shelter, which, in some such cases, may consist of only the perpetrator and a victim thereof) witnessing such activity. Also, owing to the fact that the inside of the shelter receives any of its light predominantly from the sun or possibly at least one streetlight located sufficiently near the shelter, the inside of the shelter can be inadequately lighted, whether during the day or night, such that the prospective passengers are waiting inside the shelter in an undesirable and/or dangerous level of darkness. This can result in the criminal or like activity not being witnessed as well. Accordingly, the inside of the fully or partially enclosed shelter may be relatively more susceptible to being a site of occurrences of such activity, rendering the shelter unsafe at times.
And, each of the room-like spaces of the known bus-stop shelter can become uncomfortably warm for the prospective passengers, especially during warm-weather months in warm-weather locales. Furthermore, since the shelter is at least partially enclosed, the prospective passengers do not have completely free and clear, unobstructed access into and from the inside of the shelter. In addition, because the shelter includes a plurality of walls, there is a great amount of surface area upon which graffiti can be applied or that can be vandalized, especially since some of the walls are made of glass or fiberglass. As a result, the shelter can become aesthetically displeasing. Moreover, a considerable amount of fabrication, including a substantial amount of concrete work, and “footprint” of the shelter are required to install it at each site of the shelter while a considerable amount of expense is required to build and maintain it. In particular, since any shelter is subject to continual abuse in an urban or suburban setting throughout a given year, a corresponding local governmental entity typically must expend a significant amount of funds to not only construct its collective shelters, but to clean, repair, and/or replace them as well.
Plus, the known bus-stop shelter is not modular and, therefore, readily adapted to its being constructed as multiples of a single unit such that it can inexpensively, quickly, and simply provide different sized shelters. As a result, if the shelter needs to be enlarged, then instead of merely arranging or fitting, say, a pair of them together in a standardized way, it must be added onto in a custom way. The shelter can be located a long distance from the position where the bus actually stops to pick up the prospective passengers and occupy an inefficient amount of area of, for instance, the sidewalk, thus restricting access to the sidewalk by passers-by, too. Due to changes in a physical layout and/or population of a city, county, township, village, etc., a bus line or system must adapt accordingly such that particular bus stops located along the line or system must be continually relocated as well. Yet, the bus-stop shelter of the related art is not conducive to such relocation in an inexpensive, quick, and simple manner.
Thus, there is a need in the related art for a bus-stop shelter that provides effective shelter to the awaiting bus passengers from inclement weather and direct sunshine. There is a need in the related art for such a shelter that also has a simple ergonomic design. There is a need in the related art for such a shelter that also is safer relative to the known bus-stop shelter. There is a need in the related art for such a shelter that also is more comfortable in a certain respect relative to the known bus-stop shelter. There is a need in the related art for such a shelter that also provides to the prospective passengers completely free and clear, unobstructed access into and from the inside of the shelter. There is a need in the related art for such a shelter that also is more practical, vandal-resistant, and aesthetically pleasing relative to the known bus-stop shelter. There is a need in the related art for such a shelter that is also simpler and less expensive to construct, especially install, and maintain relative to the known bus-stop shelter. There is a need in the related art for such a shelter that is also modular and, therefore, readily adapted to its being constructed as multiples of a single unit such that it can provide different sized shelters. There is a need in the related art for such a shelter that also can be simply located suitably close to the position where the bus actually stops to pick up the prospective passengers while still not interfering with traffic of the road, street, or like. There is a need in the related art for such a shelter that also occupies no area of the sidewalk such that it does not restrict any access to the sidewalk by passers-by. There is a need in the related art for such a shelter that is also conducive to relocation thereof in an inexpensive, quick, and simple manner.
The present invention overcomes the problems in the related art in a shelter adapted to protect any prospective passengers of a bus from weather-related elements while he or she awaits arrival of the bus at a bus stop. The bus-stop shelter includes an upstanding post defining a first end thereof adapted to be installed below a surface of ground by which the shelter is supported and a second end of the post adapted to be disposed above the ground surface. A canopy defines a substantially central portion thereof and is adapted to be supported at a portion of the canopy off the central portion by the second end of the post and substantially over the prospective passenger such that the canopy protects the prospective passenger from the weather-related elements.
An advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it provides effective shelter to the awaiting bus passenger from inclement weather and direct sunshine.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it has a simple ergonomic design.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it is safer relative to the known bus-stop shelter.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it is more comfortable in a certain respect relative to the known bus-stop shelter.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it provides to the prospective passenger completely free and clear, unobstructed access into and from the inside of the shelter.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it is more practical, vandal-resistant, and aesthetically pleasing relative to the known bus-stop shelter.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it is simpler and less expensive to construct, especially install, and maintain relative to the known bus-stop shelter.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it is modular and, therefore, readily adapted to its being constructed as multiples of a single unit such that it can provide different sized shelters.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it can be simply located suitably close to the position where the bus actually stops to pick up the prospective passenger while still not interfering with traffic of the road, street, or like.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it occupies no area of the sidewalk such that it does not restrict any amount of access to the sidewalk by passers-by.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that preexisting pavement can be used to install it.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it can be installed on clay, dirt, grass, mud, sand, or other suitable non-cement, -concrete, or paved ground.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that the canopy thereof is tapered, making it practically impossible for vandals to hang onto and swing from it.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that the canopy thereof may include at least one solar panel by which space covered by the shelter can be heated to a certain extent and adequately lighted, whether during the day or night, such that each prospective passenger is waiting inside the shelter in some heat and a desirable and safe level of light.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it can be installed practically in any location without any major planning-related concerns and inexpensively, quickly, and simply relocated without having to dig up any concrete.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it has a smaller “footprint” relative to the known bus-stop shelter and does not require a concrete platform for installation of the base of the shelter.
Another advantage of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention is that it is conducive to relocation thereof in an inexpensive, quick, and simple manner.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the bus-stop shelter of the present invention will be readily appreciated as it becomes better understood while reading the subsequent description of an embodiment thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring now to the figures, throughout which like numerals are used to designate like structure, a bus-stop shelter of the present invention is generally indicated at 10 in
While the bus-stop shelter 10 is described below and shown in the figures used in connection with protecting the prospective passenger from hail, rain, sleet, snow, sunlight, and so forth, it should be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related art that the shelter 10 can be used to afford general coverage, protection, and refuge from such natural elements on a temporary or emergency basis. For example and not by way of limitation, the shelter 10 can be used by a person awaiting a taxicab or train, a passerby caught in a storm of some sort, or even merely as a meeting place. It should be so appreciated also that a seat or bench, telephone, mailbox, newspaper/magazine dispenser, vending machine, and/or audio/visual equipment, just to name a few amenities, can be placed within coverage area of the shelter 10 so as to provide comfort and/or convenience to persons using the shelter 10.
Referring now to
More specifically and in an embodiment of the bus-stop shelter 10, as best shown in
It should be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related art that the post 12 can be made of any suitable material. It should be so appreciated also that the post 12, in general, and first end 14 of the post 12, in particular, can have any suitable size, shape, and structure and have any suitable relationship with the ground surface 16. It should be so appreciated also that the second end 20 of the post 12 can have any suitable size, shape, and structure as well.
In an embodiment of the bus-stop shelter 10 and as best shown in
To install this embodiment of the bus-stop shelter 10, the sleeve 22 is placed into the ground 18, and the sleeve 22 matingly receives the first end 14 of the post 12 such that the base 26 is exposed above the ground surface 16. Or, the sleeve 22 is cemented to the post 12, and the combination of the sleeve 22 and post 12 is placed into the ground 18 such that the base 26 is exposed above the ground surface 16. Either way, the sleeve 22 supports the post 12, and the resulting void in the ground 18 is backfilled. If the shelter 10 is to be relocated, a person inexpensively, quickly, and simply digs into the ground 18 to free the post 12 from the sleeve 22 and then the sleeve 22 or the combination of the sleeve 22 and post 12. When the resulting void in the ground is backfilled, no sign of the shelter 10 ever having been installed there is visibly evident.
It should be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related art that the footing 22 of this embodiment of the bus-stop shelter 10 can be made of any suitable material. It should be so appreciated also that the footing 22 can have any suitable size, shape, and structure and have any suitable relationship with the ground, in general, and ground surface 16, in particular, and first end 14 of the post 12. In turn, it should be so appreciated also that this embodiment of the shelter 10 can define a “footprint” of any suitable shape, size, and structure. It should be so appreciated also that the footing 22 can be fastened to the first end 14 of the post 12 by any suitable means such that the footing 22 supports the post 12.
In an alternative embodiment of the bus-stop shelter 10 and as shown in
To install this alternative embodiment of the bus-stop shelter 10, the sleeve 22 is concreted into the ground 18 above the plate 38 and below the hole, and the first end 14 of the post 12 is matingly received within the sleeve 22 such that the hole lies beneath the ground surface 16. The hole receives the bolt 42 to fasten the first end 14 of the post 12 within the sleeve 22, and the resulting void in the ground 18 is backfilled. If the shelter 10 is to be relocated, a person inexpensively, quickly, and simply digs into the ground 18 to the bolt 42 and unfastens the bolt 42, thus freeing the post 12 from the sleeve 22. In this way, no concrete must be dug up. When the resulting void in the ground is backfilled, no sign of the shelter 10 ever having been installed there is visibly evident.
It should be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related art that the footing 22, in general, and each of the sleeve 22 and plate 38, in particular, of this alternative embodiment of the bus-stop shelter 10 can be made of any suitable material. It should be so appreciated also that each of the sleeve 22 and plate 38 can have any suitable size, shape, and structure and have any suitable relationship with each other, the ground, and the first end 14 of the post 12. In turn, it should be so appreciated also that this embodiment of the shelter 10 can define a “footprint” of any suitable shape, size, and structure. It should be so appreciated also that the sleeve 22 can be secured to the plate 38 in any suitable manner. It should be so appreciated also that the fastener 42 can be any suitable fastener. It should be so appreciated also that the footing 22 can be fastened to the first end 14 of the post 12 by any suitable means such that the footing 22 supports the post 12. It should be so appreciated also that the hole can be any suitable size and shape and have any suitable relationship with the sleeve 22 and first end 14 of the post 12.
As best shown in
In particular and as shown in
The canopy 24 is also reinforced with fiberglass for structural integrity of the canopy 24. A preferred embodiment of the shelter 10 includes at least one solar panel (not shown). In such embodiment, the canopy 24 includes preferably a plurality of solar panels by which space covered by the canopy 24 can be heated to a certain extent and adequately lighted, whether during the day or night, such that each prospective passenger is waiting under the canopy 24 in some heat and a desirable and safe level of light. The canopy 24 is also tapered from adjacent a perimeter of the canopy 24 to the perimeter. In particular and as shown in
It should be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related art that the canopy 24, in general, and underside 30 of the canopy 24, in particular, can have any suitable shape, size, structure and relationship with the second end 20 of the post 12. It should be so appreciated also that the canopy 24 can be supported by the second end 20 of the post 12 by any suitable means. It should be so appreciated also that each of “x,” “y,” “xo,” “d,” “do,” “w,” and “α” can have any suitable measurement. It should be so appreciated also that the canopy 24 can define any suitable thickness, the edge 32 can define any suitable height, and each of the corners of the canopy 24 can define any suitable radius. It should be so appreciated also that the canopy 24 can be reinforced with any suitable type of material and include any suitable number of solar panels each having any suitable shape, size, and structure and relationship with the remainder of the canopy 24.
As best shown in
In particular, the cross-members 36 form a substantial right angle with respect to each other and collectively with the post 12. The cross-members 36 also are substantially identical relative to each other with respect to shape, size, and structure and relative to the post 12 with respect to shape and structure. The cross-members 36 are also positioned substantially symmetrical relative to the length of the underside 30 of the canopy 24, wherein neither of the cross-members 36 extends to the bevel 34 of the canopy 24. The cross-members 36 are also fastened—preferably, bolted—to the underside of the canopy 24 and are constructed with a heavy-gauge steel—preferably, 11-gauge steel. The canopy 24 is bolted to the second end 14 of the post 12 and each of the cross-members 36.
It should be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related art that the canopy 24 can include any suitable number of cross-members 36. It should be so appreciated also that each of the cross-members 36 can have any suitable shape, size, and structure and relationship with each other and each of the second end 20 of the post 12 and underside 30 of the canopy 24. It should be so appreciated also that the cross-members 36 can be fastened to the underside of the canopy 24 by any suitable means. It should be so appreciated also that the cross-members 36 can be constructed with any suitable material.
The bus-stop shelter 10 is aesthetically pleasing and inexpensively, quickly, and simply installed. Such installation can occur practically anywhere, requires minimal planning, and does not require an expensive concrete base or platform, a large “footprint,” closing down a sidewalk, and restricting access. The shelter 10 is less likely to be subject to constant abuse and a strain on local governmental budgets and can be relocated without concrete having to be dug up, too. In operation of the bus-stop shelter 10, the prospective passenger stands under the canopy 24 (as opposed to, say, inside a distant building or under a nearby tree or distant overhang). The shelter 10 protects the prospective passenger from the weather-related elements while he or she awaits arrival of the bus at the bus stop. Meanwhile, the prospective passenger remains comfortable, dry, safe, and practically fearless of being vandalized and, therefore, using a public bus system.
The bus-stop shelter 10 provides effective shelter to the awaiting bus passenger from inclement weather and direct sunshine. Also, the bus-stop shelter 10 has a simple ergonomic design and a smaller “footprint” relative to the known bus-stop shelter. And, the bus-stop shelter 10 does not require a concrete platform for installation of the base of the shelter 10, provides to the prospective passenger completely free and clear, unobstructed access into and from the inside of the shelter 10, and occupies no amount of area of the sidewalk such that it does not restrict any amount of access to the sidewalk by passers-by. Furthermore, the bus-stop shelter 10 is modular and, therefore, readily adapted to its being constructed as multiples of a single unit such that it can provide different sized shelters 10 and conducive to relocation thereof in an inexpensive, quick, and simple manner. In addition, the bus-stop shelter 10 is simpler and less expensive to construct (especially install) and maintain and safer and more practical, vandal-resistant, aesthetically pleasing, and comfortable in a certain respect relative to the known bus-stop shelter. Moreover, the bus-stop shelter 10 can be simply located suitably close to the position where the bus actually stops to pick up the prospective passenger while still not interfering with traffic of the road, street, or like, installed practically in any location without any major planning-related concerns, and inexpensively, quickly, and simply relocated without having to dig up any concrete. Plus, the canopy 24 is tapered, thus making it practically impossible for vandals to hang onto and swing from it, and may include at least one solar panel by which space covered by the canopy 24 can be heated to a certain extent and adequately lighted, whether during the day or night, such that each prospective passenger is waiting under the canopy 24 in some heat and a desirable and safe level of light. Preexisting pavement can be used to install the bus-stop shelter 10 as well. The bus-stop shelter can be installed on clay, dirt, grass, mud, sand, or other suitable non-cement, -concrete, or paved ground, too.
The bus-stop shelter 10 has been described in an illustrative manner. It is to be understood that the terminology that has been used is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. Many modifications and variations of the bus-stop shelter 10 are possible in light of the above teachings. Therefore, within the scope of the appended claims, the bus-stop shelter 10 may be practiced other than as specifically described.