The present invention generally relates to fastening systems. Specifically, this invention relates to various embodiments of a fastening system that either attaches to existing buttons or attaches directly to an article of clothing. In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the fastening system has a first portion that attaches to a buttonhole or a first part of the article and a second portion that attaches to a button or second part of the article. The first portion and second portion detachably attach to each other by means of a twist-lock, magnetic mechanism, or some other attachment mechanism. Alternatively, the fastening system can be built directly into an article without augmenting an existing button and buttonhole fastener.
Fasteners are an important part of sporting. Particularly in extreme applications, such as skiing, snowboarding, sailing, climbing, skydiving, bungee jumping, mountaineering, etc., having reliable fasteners for clothing and equipment can mean the difference between life and death. However, standard fasteners of the industry all have some kind of weakness that makes them less than ideal. Snaps, although great for party shirts, tend to come undone under heavy loads and high winds. Buttons pop off or break after prolonged use or in extreme conditions. Zippers are notorious for jamming at the most inopportune moments. Hook-and-loop fasteners tend to wear out over time.
In addition, standard fasteners are often difficult for people who have difficulty with fine motor skills. In particular, there are many people, including, but not limited to, young children, stroke recoverees, people with neurological disorders (e.g. Cerebral Palsy and Parkinson's), people with ALS, persons with advanced Dementia, people with multiple sclerosis, injured veterans, people with arthritis, and amputees, that find it difficult to manipulate buttons, snaps, zippers, and hook-and-loop fasteners.
Thus there is a need in the industry for a fastener that is durable, secure, and immune to jamming, while still being easy to use for all people of varying abilities. These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be explained and will become obvious to one skilled in the art through the summary of the invention that follows.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a button adapter fastening system which is durable, secure, aesthetically appealing, and immune to jamming, while still being easy to use for people of varying abilities.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a button adapter fastening system, the fastening system comprising: a snap button with a front face and a rear face, a snap button magnetic component, wherein the snap button and the snap button magnetic component are connected by a connector post to form a buttonhole assembly, a button cover formed with a sidewall and a top face that define a cavity configured to fit over a garment button, a button clip that is configured to slide under the garment button and reversibly engage with the button cover, and a button cover magnetic component that is retained within the button cover, wherein the button cover, the button clip, and the button cover magnetic component collectively form a button cover assembly that reversibly engages with the buttonhole assembly, wherein at least one of the snap button magnetic component and button cover magnetic component is a magnet.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connector post is integrally formed on the rear face of the snap button and is configured with a mushroom-shaped tip that engages with the snap button magnetic component.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the front face of the snap button is formed with a decorative design.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the snap button magnetic component is a magnetic ring.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button clip is formed with a pair of prongs that extend from a clip base and define a slot that is configured to receive a shank of the garment button.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sidewall of the button cover is formed with a clip engagement point that is a pair of diametrically opposed holes that are adapted to receive the button clip.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the each of the prongs and each end of the clip base are formed with a button cover engagement knob that is configured to reversibly engage with the clip engagement point.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button magnetic component is positioned above the clip engagement point within the cavity of the button cover.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button magnetic component is retained by a ridge formed on an inner portion of the sidewall of the button cover.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button magnetic component abuts the top face of the button cover.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button magnetic component is positioned below the clip engagement point within the cavity of the button cover and retained by ridges formed on flexible segments of the sidewall.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sidewall of the button cover is segmented into flexible segments and rigid segments.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the diametrically opposed holes are formed in the rigid segments.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button clip is a disk formed with a U-shaped notch that is configured to receive a shank of the garment button.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sidewall of the button cover is segmented into a plurality of flexible segments, a plurality of which have a tip formed with a ridge, that are configured to grasp the button clip.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button cover is attached to the button clip by a hinge and the button clip has an edge formed with a clasp that is configured to reversibly engage with a clip engagement point formed in the sidewall of the button cover.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button magnetic component is retained within the cavity of the button cover by a ridge formed on an inner portion of the sidewall of the button cover.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the top face of the button cover has a beveled edge that guides the buttonhole assembly to seat on the button cover assembly.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the top face of the button cover is a continuous wall.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the snap button magnetic component and the button cover magnetic component is treated with a corrosion resistant coating.
The foregoing summary of the present invention with the preferred embodiments should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention. It should be understood and obvious to one skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention thus described may be further modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The present invention generally relates to fastening systems. Specifically, this invention relates to a various embodiments of a fastening system that either attaches to existing buttons and buttonholes of an article of clothing or affixes directly onto the fabric or material of an article of clothing. In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the fastening system has a first portion that attaches to a buttonhole or a first part of the article and a second portion that attaches to a button or second part of the article. The first portion and second portion detachably attach to each other by means of a twist-lock, magnetic mechanism, or some other attachment mechanism. Alternatively, the fastening system can be built directly into an article without augmenting an existing button and buttonhole fastener.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button adapter fastening system comprises five primary components divided between two subassemblies. In a preferred embodiment, two of the components, a snap button and a snap button magnetic component, combine as a buttonhole assembly and the other three components, a button cover, a button clip, and a button cover magnetic component, combine as a button cover assembly. In the preferred embodiment, the buttonhole assembly attaches to the buttonhole of a garment, while the button cover assembly attaches to the button of a garment. The buttonhole assembly is configured to reversibly engage with the button cover assembly due to a magnetic attraction between the two assemblies, thereby enabling the fastening system to secure or close a garment in place of the existing button or similar fastener on that garment. When the fastening system is employed on a garment, it allows the wearer of the garment to have a fastener that is more easily manipulated, without altering the appearance or function of the garment itself. In particular, because the fastening system retrofits to the existing fasteners of a garment, there is no need to physically alter the garment to enhance the function of the garment or to make the garment more easily used by the wearer. Alternatively, the fastening system may be incorporated directly into a garment during when the garment is manufacturing, as opposed to being retrofit to an existing garment. Suitable materials for the snap button, button cover, and button clip include but are not limited to polypropylene and polyethylene, while suitable materials for the snap button magnetic component and button cover magnetic component include any suitable magnet or magnetic metal.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the buttonhole assembly includes a snap button. In a preferred embodiment, the snap button attaches to the snap button magnetic component via a connector post extending from the rear of the snap button that reversibly engages with a corresponding hole or void formed in the snap button magnetic component. The connector post is configured to pass through the buttonhole of garment and attach to the snap button magnetic component such that a space is created between the rear face of the snap button and the front face of the snap button magnetic component. The space formed between the snap button and the snap button magnetic component ensures that there is sufficient space to accommodate the thickness of the garment fabric to which the buttonhole assembly is being attached. Furthermore, because the connector post securely attaches the snap button to the snap button magnetic component, the snap button and the snap button magnetic component act as stops that prevent the buttonhole assembly from sliding out of the buttonhole. In a preferred embodiment, the connector post is preferably a snap connector, featuring a mushroom-shaped tip that is adapted to engage with the hole or void formed in the snap button magnetic component. However, the connector post may be any other suitable connection including, but not limited to, a twist-lock connector or a threaded connector that engages with a corresponding threaded portion of the snap button magnetic component. In some embodiments the snap button and snap button magnetic component may be integrally formed as a single piece of magnetic material or otherwise permanently attached to each other by a connector post to form the buttonhole assembly. In such an embodiment, the snap button portion would be pushed through a buttonhole in a similar fashion as a traditional button, thereby leaving the snap button on one side of the buttonhole, the connector post within the buttonhole, and the snap button magnetic component on the other side of the buttonhole.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the snap button has the general appearance of a common garment fastener (e.g. button or snap), with a front face that that is designed to replicate the ornamental design or decorative look of a standard garment button or similar fastener, but with a connector post extending from the rear face of the snap button. One of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that there are many suitable designs for a snap button, and embodiments of the present invention are contemplated to utilize any such design.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the buttonhole assembly includes snap button magnetic component. In a preferred embodiment, the snap button magnetic component is either a magnet or made from a magnetic material. Useful magnetic materials include, but are not limited to stainless steel, iron, or any other magnetic metal, or a magnetic polymer or rare earth element. The material that makes up the snap button magnetic component and the button cover magnetic component is not significant, but at least one of the magnetic components must be a magnet and the other can be either a magnet or made of any magnetic material or conductive material. For the sake of clarity, as used herein, the term magnetic may refer to a magnet or any magnetic material. As an illustrative example, a magnetic ring may equally be a ring magnet or a metallic washer. Additionally, the snap button magnetic component may be treated with a coating, including any plating, shell, or finish, to resist corrosion and other wear of the magnetic component. In the preferred embodiment, the snap button magnetic component is formed with a hole or void that is adapted to receive the connector post of the snap button. In some embodiments, the hole in the snap button magnetic component has a conical or tapered shape, wherein the diameter of the hole increases in size from one face of the snap button magnetic component to the other.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the snap button magnetic component is configured to connect to the snap button such that a space is formed to accommodate the thickness of the garment fabric to which the buttonhole assembly is being attached. In a preferred embodiment, the button magnetic component connects to the snap button after the connector post of the snap button passes through the buttonhole of the garment, thereby securely fastening the buttonhole assembly to the buttonhole of the garment such that a portion of the garment is retained between the space formed between the snap button and the snap button magnetic component. In an alternate embodiment of the buttonhole assembly, the connector post may be configured on the front face of the snap button magnetic component, with the snap button being formed with a hole or void that is adapted to engage with the snap or threaded connector post extending from the snap button magnetic component. One of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that there are many suitable designs for a snap button magnetic component, and embodiments of the present invention are contemplated to utilize any such design.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button cover assembly includes a button cover. In a preferred embodiment, the button cover is configured to be placed over a button or similar garment fastener and reversibly secured to that button or similar garment fastener by the button clip. In particular, the button cover is formed with a cavity that is open to the bottom side of the button cover and configured to receive the button or other garment fastener. Furthermore, the button cover is adapted to receive or engage with both the button clip and the button cover magnetic component, with the button clip being configured to pass beneath the button or similar garment fastener when the button clip is engaged with the button cover. In the preferred embodiment, the button cover is substantially circular in shape, but may be any suitable shape to accommodate a particular button or garment fastener. One of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate there are many suitable configurations for a button cover, and embodiments of the present invention are contemplated for use with any such configuration.
According to an embodiment, the cavity of the button cover is defined by a sidewall that forms the perimeter of the button cover. The sidewall may be a continuous wall or segmented into a plurality of sections or teeth. In the preferred embodiment, the inner portion of the sidewall, whether continuous or segmented, may be formed one or more ledges, including, but not limited to lips, flanges, and ridges, that are configured retain the button clip and/or the button cover magnetic component within the button cover cavity. The retaining ledges may be formed continuously around the inner sidewall or may only be formed at certain portions of the inner sidewall, such as only certain of the sidewall segments. Additionally, the button cover sidewall may also be formed with at least one clip engagement point. In the preferred embodiment, the clip engagement point is configured to reversibly engage with a prong or knob formed on the button clip. In some embodiments, the clip engagement point is a pair of diametrically opposed holes that are formed in the button cover sidewall and through which the button clip slides. In some embodiments, the clip engagement point may be one or more ridges or ledges formed on the inner portion of the button cover sidewall and which are configured to grasp the edges of the button clip. In embodiments where the button clip is incorporated onto the button cover with a hinge, the clip engagement point may be a single hole that is formed in the button cover sidewall at position that is opposite of the hinge.
According to an embodiment, the cavity of the button cover is further defined by a top face that is configured to abut with the buttonhole assembly. In a preferred embodiment, the top face of the button cover is formed continuously with the sidewall and may be either solid or formed with a hole. In some embodiments, the top face may have a beveled edge, wherein central portions of the top face are sunken relative to the interface of the top face and sidewall. The beveled edge may be useful for guiding the buttonhole assembly to seat properly on the button cover assembly. In some embodiments, the hole in the top face may have a larger diameter than the snap button magnetic component, thereby permitting direct contact between the snap button magnetic component of the buttonhole assembly and the button cover magnetic component retained within the button cover to advantageously increase the attraction between those components. In other embodiments, the hole in the top face may be smaller than the diameter of the snap button magnetic component, thereby creating some separation between the snap button magnetic component of the buttonhole assembly and the button cover magnetic component retained within the button cover to advantageously reduce the attraction between those components. Additionally, the hole in the top face of the button cover may be useful for accommodating any portion of the connector post that extends beyond the rear face of the snap button magnetic component. Alternatively, the top face of the button cover may be solid, thereby creating some separation between the snap button magnetic component of the buttonhole assembly and the button cover magnetic component retained within the button cover to advantageously reduce the attraction between those components.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button cover assembly includes a button clip. In a preferred embodiment, the button clip forms a two-pronged body, with the two prongs extending from a base and defining a gap or slot that enables the button clip to slide under a button or similarly attached garment fastener, including any fastener that is attached to the garment by a shank. The button clip may also be formed with one or more knobs or projections (i.e. button cover engagement knob) that allow the button clip to be reversibly secured to the clip engagement point on the button cover. In some embodiments, the button clip may be configured with knobs on the prongs and/or at the opposite end of the clip body on each side of the clip base. In other embodiments, there may be a single projection (e.g. a clasp or catch) on the edge of the button clip. In some embodiments, the button clip is formed without any button cover engagement knobs and instead is retained with in the button cover by one or more ridges formed on the inner portion of the button cover sidewall. One of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate there are many suitable configurations for a button clip, and embodiments of the present invention are contemplated for use with any such button clip configuration.
Embodiments of the present invention include versions where the button clip is a separate component from the button cover and versions where the button clip and button cover form a single cohesive unit. In a first preferred embodiment, the button clip is a separate component from the button cover. In the first preferred embodiment, the button clip reversibly engages with the button cover either by sliding through the holes forming the clip engagement point or by pressing the button cover over the button clip so that the ridges of the inner portion of the button cover sidewall grasp the button clip, for example, with a friction fit. In a second preferred embodiment, the button clip is attached to the button cover via a flexible hinge. In the second preferred embodiment, the hinge connecting the button clip and button cover is thin piece of flexible plastic that allows the button clip to move between an open and a closed position. When in the closed position, a lip or clasp formed on the edge of button clip engage with the clip engagement point formed in the sidewall of the button cover.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button clip is configured to secure the button of a garment within the cavity of the button cover. In a preferred embodiment, the button clip is inserted between the button and the fabric of the garment, such that button shank is received by the slot between the prongs and the prongs are positioned behind the button. When the button clip is inserted into or engaged with the button cover, the prongs of the button clip enable a secure attachment between the button cover and the button or other garment fastener, as the slot between the prongs is sufficiently narrow to prevent the button from falling between the prongs.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the button cover assembly includes a button cover magnetic component. In a preferred embodiment, the button cover magnetic component is either a magnet or made from a magnetic material. Useful magnetic materials include, but are not limited to stainless steel, iron, or any other magnetic metal, or a magnetic polymer or rare earth element. The material that makes up the button cover magnetic component and the snap button magnetic component is not significant, but at least one of the magnetic components must be a magnet and the other can be either a magnet or made of any magnetic material or conductive material. Accordingly, the attraction level between the buttonhole assembly and the button cover assembly can be regulated by the materials chosen for each of the respective magnetic components, including the strength of any selected magnet and whether one or two magnets are utilized. In addition to the materials selected for the magnetic components, the attraction level between the buttonhole assembly and the button cover assembly can be regulated by where the button cover magnetic component is positioned within the button cover. In some embodiments, the button cover magnetic component is positioned near or against the top face of the button cover, which increase the attractive force between the buttonhole assembly and the button cover assembly. In other embodiments, the button cover magnetic component is retained lower on the sidewall of the button cover, which decreases the attractive force between the buttonhole assembly and the button cover assembly. In a preferred embodiment, the button cover magnetic component is formed with a hole or void (e.g. a washer). In some embodiments, the hole formed in the button cover magnetic component is designed to accommodate the button or other garment fastener to which the button cover is attached. In an alternate preferred embodiment, the button cover magnetic component is formed without any holes or voids.
Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention are convenient for young children, stroke recoverees, people with neurological disorders (e.g. Cerebral Palsy and Parkinson's), people with ALS, persons with advanced Dementia, people with multiple sclerosis, injured veterans, people with arthritis, amputees, or any other person with disability that may make use of standard garment fasteners difficult. Given that embodiments of the present invention provide an adapter that simplifies the opening and closing of the existing garment fastener to which the adapter is attached, without altering the garment or the primary function served by the existing fastener, those persons enumerated above are provided a means for conveniently utilizing articles they may have been prevented from using previously.
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While multiple embodiments are disclosed, still other embodiments of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description. The invention is capable of myriad modifications in various obvious aspects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 14/857,132, filed on Sep. 17, 2015 and entitled “Button Adapter Fastening System”, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 14/523,844, filed on Oct. 25, 2014 and entitled “Twist-Lock Button”, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/906,364 entitled “Twist-Lock Button” filed Nov. 19, 2013, the entire disclosures of each and all of the above mentioned references are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61906364 | Nov 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14857132 | Sep 2015 | US |
Child | 15203365 | US | |
Parent | 14523844 | Oct 2014 | US |
Child | 14857132 | US |